CN110453647B - Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same - Google Patents

Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110453647B
CN110453647B CN201910743163.1A CN201910743163A CN110453647B CN 110453647 B CN110453647 B CN 110453647B CN 201910743163 A CN201910743163 A CN 201910743163A CN 110453647 B CN110453647 B CN 110453647B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slope protection
fixed frame
frame body
ecological slope
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910743163.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110453647A (en
Inventor
易文
姚永胜
眭子凡
刘益芳
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Application filed by Central South University of Forestry and Technology filed Critical Central South University of Forestry and Technology
Priority to CN201910743163.1A priority Critical patent/CN110453647B/en
Publication of CN110453647A publication Critical patent/CN110453647A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110453647B publication Critical patent/CN110453647B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80Ground anchors

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection structure formed by the same, and particularly relates to the field of ecological slope protection. According to the invention, the first limiting assembly, the second limiting assembly, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are designed, so that the rapid assembly among a plurality of groups of slope protection modules can be realized, the installation by people is convenient, the integral stability of the spliced slope protection modules is ensured, the space among all parts is extremely large, the rainwater discharge is convenient, in addition, the assembly is fixed, the garbage between the slope protection modules and the dam is firmer, the integral stability of an ecological slope protection structure is ensured, a good ecological slope protection effect is provided, and compared with the integral instability caused by the easy sliding of the slope protection modules on the existing dam, the designed slope protection performance is more excellent.

Description

Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection structure formed by the same.
Background
At present, slope protection refers to a general term for various paving and planting on a slope surface to prevent the slope from being washed. In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, and the river bank can be continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings need to be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and the farmland and villages are endangered by scouring the river bank, protective buildings need to be built on the river bank. The form of the revetment has direct protection and indirect protection.
Patent application publication No. CN103469765A discloses ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure of constituteing thereof. This ecological bank protection unit mainly comprises two upper and lower part coincide connections and inside hollow first frameworks and second framework, and the coincide department is equipped with and is used for sealing this open-ended geotechnological cloth, and the second framework of lower floor is equipped with and is used for sealing lower part open-ended geotechnological cloth. Wherein: the first framework on upper portion does not coincide the part of the second framework of lower part and forms first concatenation portion, and the second framework on lower part does not coincide the part of the first framework on upper portion and forms the second concatenation portion, connects the second concatenation portion through the first concatenation portion of two at least slope protection units and forms ecological slope protection structure. The ecological slope protection unit and the slope protection structure have the characteristics of simple structure, easiness in construction, simplicity and convenience in maintenance, environmental friendliness and the like.
However, the technical scheme is used in practice, when slope protection units are installed on the dam, the slope protection units are not connected with the dam, and no good connection structure exists between the ecological slope protection structures formed by the whole slope protection units, so that the phenomenon of looseness generated between the slope protection units inside can be caused by long-time rain wash, and the slope protection effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an ecological slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection structure composed of the same, wherein the first limiting assembly, the second limiting assembly, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are designed to enable rapid assembly among a plurality of groups of slope protection modules, which not only facilitates people to install, but also ensures the overall stability of the slope protection module after splicing, the space among the components is extremely large, which facilitates the drainage of rainwater, and in addition, the fixing assembly enables the rubbish between the slope protection module and the dam to be firmer, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the ecological slope protection structure, providing a good ecological slope protection effect, compared with the existing dam bank on which the slope protection module is easy to slide, which leads to overall instability, the designed slope protection performance is more superior.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection unit comprises a slope protection module and a dam, wherein the dam is arranged below the slope protection module and fixedly connected with the slope protection module, and the slope protection module comprises a fixed frame body;
a fixed assembly is embedded below the fixed frame body and is connected with the fixed frame body in a clamping manner, a movable block is arranged on the fixed assembly, a first limiting assembly is arranged above one side of the fixed frame body and is connected with the fixed frame body in a clamping manner, a second limiting assembly is arranged below one side of the fixed frame body and is connected with the fixed frame body in a clamping manner, first clamping plates are arranged at two ends of the fixed frame body and are fixedly connected with the fixed frame body, second clamping plates are arranged at two ends of the fixed frame body, close to the lower portions of the first clamping plates and are fixedly connected with the fixed frame body, and the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates are both in an L-shaped structure;
the fixing assemblies comprise inserting rods, the bottom ends of the inserting rods are provided with tip parts, the outer sides of the inserting rods are provided with barb parts, and four groups of the fixing assemblies are arranged;
the first limiting assembly comprises a first fixing plate, two groups of first limiting plates are arranged on the lower surface of the first fixing plate, the two groups of first limiting plates and the first fixing plate are integrally formed, a fastening screw is embedded below the first fixing plate, a fixing nut is sleeved at one end of the fastening screw, and the fastening screw and the fixing nut are components made of plastic materials;
the second limiting assembly comprises a second fixing plate, two groups of second limiting plates are arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing plate and integrally formed with the second fixing plate, and mounting holes are formed in the second fixing plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a set of pin shafts is installed on the side surface of the movable block in a penetrating manner, a rotating groove is formed in the movable block, one end of each pin shaft penetrates through the movable block and the corresponding insertion rod, and the movable block and the insertion rod are connected together in a rotating manner through the pin shafts.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the inside of the fixed frame body is provided with a jack, and the inside of the fixed frame body is provided with a plurality of groups of cultivation tubes.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the fixing frame body is provided with a quicksand hole, and a group of sealing plugs are fittingly installed in the quicksand hole corresponding to one side of the fixing frame body.
In a preferred embodiment, the culture tubes are fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and the number of the culture tubes is provided with a plurality of groups.
In a preferred embodiment, a water-absorbing sponge is installed inside the fixed frame, and the fixed frame and the water-absorbing sponge are connected through a clamping manner.
In a preferred embodiment, the jacks are of a rectangular structural design, and four groups of jacks are arranged in total.
The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that ecological bank protection unit is constituteed, still includes through at least two ecological bank protection unit concatenation shaping.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the integral design, the first limiting assembly, the second limiting assembly, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are designed, so that the rapid assembly among a plurality of groups of slope protection modules can be realized, the installation of people is facilitated, the integral stability of the spliced slope protection modules is also ensured, the space among all parts is extremely large, the rainwater discharge is facilitated, in addition, the components are fixed, the garbage between the slope protection modules and the dam is firmer, the integral stability of an ecological slope protection structure is ensured, a good ecological slope protection effect is provided, and compared with the integral instability caused by the easy sliding of the slope protection modules on the existing dam, the designed slope protection performance is more excellent;
2. according to the invention, the movable block is arranged, after the inserted rod is inserted into the interior of the dam from the insertion hole until the top end of the inserted rod is contacted with the fixed frame body, the movable block on the inserted rod can rotate under the action of the pin shaft, so that the movable block on the inserted rod is tightly attached to the bottom end of the interior of the fixed frame body, and the fixed assembly can adapt to slopes of different angles during installation, the practicability and applicability of the fixed assembly during installation are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the slope protection module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection module and a dike according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing member of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first limiting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second limiting assembly according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 bank protection module, 2 dykes and dams, 3 fixed frame, 4 fixed subassemblies, 41 inserted bar, 42 pointed end, 43 barb portion, 5 first spacing subassemblies, 51 first fixed plate, 52 first limiting plate, 53 fastening screw, 54 fixation nut, 6 second spacing subassemblies, 61 second fixed plate, 62 second limiting plate, 63 mounting hole, 7 first cardboard, 8 second cardboard, 9 jacks, 10 cultivation pipes, 11 movable blocks, 12 rotation grooves, 13 round pin axles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The ecological slope protection unit shown in the attached figures 1-7 comprises a slope protection module 1 and a dike 2, wherein the dike 2 is arranged below the slope protection module 1, the dike 2 is fixedly connected with the slope protection module 1, and the slope protection module 1 comprises a fixed frame 3;
a fixed component 4 is embedded below the fixed frame 3, the fixed component 4 is connected with the fixed frame 3 in a clamping manner, a movable block 11 is arranged on the fixed component 4, a first limiting component 5 is arranged above one side of the fixed frame 3, the first limiting component 5 is connected with the fixed frame 3 in a clamping manner, a second limiting component 6 is arranged below one side of the fixed frame 3, the second limiting component 6 is connected with the fixed frame 3 in a clamping manner, first clamping plates 7 are arranged at two ends of the fixed frame 3, the first clamping plates 7 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 3, second clamping plates 8 are arranged at two ends of the fixed frame 3, close to the lower portions of the first clamping plates 7, the second clamping plates 8 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 3, and the first clamping plates 7 and the second clamping plates 8 are both in an L-shaped structure;
the fixing assembly 4 comprises an inserting rod 41, the bottom end of the inserting rod 41 is provided with a tip part 42, the outer side of the inserting rod 41 is provided with a barb part 43, and four groups of the fixing assemblies 4 are arranged;
the first limiting assembly 5 comprises a first fixing plate 51, two groups of first limiting plates 52 are arranged on the lower surface of the first fixing plate 51, the two groups of first limiting plates 52 and the first fixing plate 51 are integrally formed, a fastening screw 53 is embedded below the first fixing plate 51, a fixing nut 54 is sleeved at one end of the fastening screw 53, and the fastening screw 53 and the fixing nut 54 are components made of plastic materials;
the second limiting assembly 6 comprises a second fixing plate 61, two groups of second limiting plates 62 are arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing plate 61, the two groups of second limiting plates 62 and the second fixing plate 61 are integrally formed, and a mounting hole 63 is formed in the second fixing plate 61;
the bottom end of the inside of the fixed frame body 3 is provided with a jack 9, and a plurality of groups of cultivation tubes 10 are arranged inside the fixed frame body 3;
one side of the fixed frame body 3 is provided with a quicksand hole, and one side of the fixed frame body 3 is provided with a group of sealing plugs correspondingly matched with the insides of the quicksand holes;
the cultivation tubes 10 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame body 3, and a plurality of groups of cultivation tubes 10 are arranged;
the water absorption sponge is arranged in the fixed frame body 3, and the fixed frame body 3 is connected with the water absorption sponge through clamping;
the jacks 9 are in a rectangular structural design, and four groups of jacks 9 are arranged;
the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that ecological bank protection unit is constituteed, still includes through at least two ecological bank protection unit concatenation shaping.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the invention is used, one end of a fastening screw 53 passes through an installation hole 63 in a second fixing plate 61 upwards, the second fixing plate 61 in a second limiting component 6 is tiled on the dam 2, a second limiting plate 62 on the second fixing plate 61 faces upwards, one group of fixing frame bodies 3 is laid on the dam 2, a second clamping plate 8 on the fixing frame bodies 3 is clamped between two groups of second limiting plates 62 on the second fixing plate 61, then a second clamping plate 8 on the other group of fixing frame bodies 3 is correspondingly clamped between two groups of second limiting plates 62 on the second fixing plate 61, next, a first fixing plate 51 on the fixing frame bodies 3 is clamped on a first clamping plate 7, the fastening screw 53 passes through the first fixing plate 51, a fixing nut 54 on the fastening screw 53 is screwed, thereby the fixing frame bodies 3 are spliced and assembled together, in addition, an inserted rod 41 is aligned with an inserting hole 9, insert in the earth tip 42 on the inserted bar 41, barb portion 43 on the inserted bar 41 is then the hook earth, wherein first spacing subassembly 5, the spacing subassembly 6 of second, the design of first cardboard 7 and second cardboard 8, then can realize fast assembly between the multiunit bank protection module 1, both made things convenient for people to install, holistic steadiness behind the 1 concatenation of bank protection module has still been guaranteed, the very big emission of having made things convenient for the rainwater in space between each spare part, in addition fixed subassembly 4, then it is more firm to make rubbish between bank protection module 1 and dyke 2, thereby the holistic stability of ecological slope protection structure has been guaranteed, good ecological bank protection effect is provided, the problem that bank protection module 1 slides easily on the dyke 2 and leads to whole unstable is solved.
The ecological slope protection unit and the ecological slope protection structure formed by the same shown in the attached drawings 1, 2 and 5 further comprise a movable block 11, wherein the movable block 11 is arranged above the fixed component 4, a group of pin shafts 13 are installed on the side surface of the movable block 11 in a penetrating manner, a rotating groove 12 is formed in the movable block 11, one end of each pin shaft 13 penetrates through the movable block 11 and the corresponding insertion rod 41, and the movable block 11 and the insertion rod 41 are connected together in a rotating manner through the pin shafts 13;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: place fixed framework 3 on dykes and dams 2, because link together through round pin axle 13 rotation between movable block 11 and the inserted bar 41, after inserted bar 41 inserted dykes and dams 2 inside from jack 9, when the top of inserted bar 41 contacted with fixed framework 3, movable block 11 on the inserted bar 41 will rotate through the effect of round pin axle 13, make movable block 11 on the inserted bar 41 and the inside bottom of fixed framework 3 closely laminate together, thereby make fixed subassembly 4 when the installation, can adapt to the slope of different angles, the practicality and the suitability when having improved fixed subassembly 4 when the installation, slope protection module 1 has been solved at the inconvenient problem of the slope installation of difference.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, through the integral design, the design of the first limiting component 5, the second limiting component 6, the first clamping plate 7 and the second clamping plate 8 can realize the rapid assembly among a plurality of groups of slope protection modules 1, thereby facilitating the installation of people, ensuring the integral stability of the slope protection modules 1 after being spliced, greatly facilitating the rainwater discharge of the space among all parts, and in addition, the fixing component 4 can ensure that the garbage between the slope protection modules 1 and the dam 2 is firmer, thereby ensuring the integral stability of the ecological slope protection structure, providing good ecological slope protection effect, and solving the problem that the slope protection modules 1 on the dam 2 are easy to slide to cause the integral instability;
referring to the attached drawings 1, 2 and 5 of the specification, by arranging the movable block 11, after the insertion rod 41 is inserted into the interior of the dam 2 from the insertion hole 9 until the top end of the insertion rod 41 contacts with the fixed frame 3, the movable block 11 on the insertion rod 41 rotates under the action of the pin shaft 13, so that the movable block 11 on the insertion rod 41 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the interior of the fixed frame 3, the fixed component 4 can adapt to the slopes of different angles when being installed, the practicability and applicability of the fixed component 4 when being installed are improved, and the problem that the fixed component 4 is inconvenient to install on different slopes is solved.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection unit, includes bank protection module (1) and dykes and dams (2), its characterized in that: a dam (2) is arranged below the slope protection module (1), the dam (2) is fixedly connected with the slope protection module (1), and the slope protection module (1) comprises a fixed frame body (3);
a fixed component (4) is embedded below the fixed frame body (3), the fixed component (4) is connected with the fixed frame body (3) in a clamping manner, a movable block (11) is arranged on the fixed component (4), a first limiting component (5) is arranged above one side of the fixed frame body (3), the first limiting component (5) is connected with the fixed frame body (3) in a clamping manner, a second limiting component (6) is arranged below one side of the fixed frame body (3), the second limiting component (6) is connected with the fixed frame body (3) in a clamping manner, first clamping plates (7) are arranged at two ends of the fixed frame body (3), the first clamping plates (7) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame body (3), second clamping plates (8) are arranged at two ends of the fixed frame body (3) close to the lower portions of the first clamping plates (7), and the second clamping plates (8) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame body (3), the first clamping plate (7) and the second clamping plate (8) are both in L-shaped structures;
the fixing assembly (4) comprises an inserting rod (41), a tip part (42) is arranged at the bottom end of the inserting rod (41), an inverted hook part (43) is arranged on the outer side of the inserting rod (41), and four groups of the fixing assemblies (4) are arranged;
the first limiting assembly (5) comprises a first fixing plate (51), two groups of first limiting plates (52) are arranged on the lower surface of the first fixing plate (51), the two groups of first limiting plates (52) and the first fixing plate (51) are integrally formed, a fastening screw (53) is embedded below the first fixing plate (51), a fixing nut (54) is sleeved at one end of the fastening screw (53), and the fastening screw (53) and the fixing nut (54) are components made of plastic materials;
the second limiting assembly (6) comprises a second fixing plate (61), two groups of second limiting plates (62) are arranged on the upper surface of the second fixing plate (61), the two groups of second limiting plates (62) and the second fixing plate (61) are integrally formed, and a mounting hole (63) is formed in the second fixing plate (61);
a set of round pin axle (13) is installed in running through to movable block (11) side surface, movable block (11) inside has been seted up and has been rotated groove (12), round pin axle (13) one end runs through in movable block (11) and inserted bar (41), rotate through round pin axle (13) between movable block (11) and inserted bar (41) and link together.
2. The ecological slope protection unit of claim 1, wherein: jack (9) have been seted up to the inside bottom of fixed framework (3), the inside of fixed framework (3) is provided with multiunit cultivation pipe (10).
3. The ecological slope protection unit of claim 1, wherein: the sand flowing hole is formed in one side of the fixed frame body (3), and a group of sealing plugs are mounted in the side of the fixed frame body (3) corresponding to the inner portion of the sand flowing hole in an adaptive mode.
4. The ecological slope protection unit of claim 2, wherein: the cultivation tubes (10) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame body (3), and a plurality of groups of cultivation tubes (10) are arranged.
5. The ecological slope protection unit of claim 1, wherein: the water absorption sponge is arranged inside the fixed frame body (3), and the fixed frame body (3) is connected with the water absorption sponge through clamping.
6. The ecological slope protection unit of claim 2, wherein: the jacks (9) are in rectangular structural design, and four groups of jacks (9) are arranged.
7. An ecological slope protection unit according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: still include ecological slope protection structure through at least two ecological slope protection unit concatenation shaping.
CN201910743163.1A 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same Expired - Fee Related CN110453647B (en)

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CN110797830A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-14 山东职业学院 Communication pole lightning protection device with adjustable

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