CN110453647A - A kind of ecological slope protection structure of ecological slope protection unit and its composition - Google Patents
A kind of ecological slope protection structure of ecological slope protection unit and its composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110453647A CN110453647A CN201910743163.1A CN201910743163A CN110453647A CN 110453647 A CN110453647 A CN 110453647A CN 201910743163 A CN201910743163 A CN 201910743163A CN 110453647 A CN110453647 A CN 110453647A
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- Prior art keywords
- slope protection
- fixed frame
- snap
- gauge
- ecological slope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protection unit and its ecological slope protection structures of composition, more particularly to ecological slope protection field, including slope protection module and dykes and dams, dykes and dams are provided with below the slope protection module, the dykes and dams are fixedly connected with slope protection module, and the slope protection module includes fixed frame.The present invention wherein the first limit assembly, second limit assembly, the design of first snap-gauge and the second snap-gauge, it is then that by between multiple groups slope protection module and quickly assembles, both people had been facilitated to install, also assure stability whole after slope protection module is spliced, space between each components greatly facilitates the discharge of rainwater, in addition fixation kit, be then so that between slope protection module and dykes and dams rubbish it is stronger, to ensure that the stability of ecological slope protection structure entirety, provide good ecological slope protection effect, compared with the easy sliding of slope protection module on existing dykes and dams causes entirety unstable, the design slope protection performance is more superior.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological slope protection, it is more particularly related to a kind of ecological slope protection unit and its
The ecological slope protection structure of composition.
Background technique
Currently, slope protection refers to the various general designations paved and transplanted to prevent side slope from being washed away, done in slope surface.Bridge
Section where location, the concave bank on riverbank are met year by year by current scour, riverbank can be made constantly to collapse.For protection bridge and embankment peace
Entirely, protective structure must be built in concave bank.In addition, because set bridge cause river water flow direction variation, concave bank and jeopardize farmland and village
When town, also protective structure must be built on riverbank.The form of shore protection has directly protection and protection indirectly.
The patent of patent application publication CN103469765A discloses the ecological slope protection of ecological slope protection unit and its composition
Structure.The ecological slope protection unit is mainly by two top and the bottom overlapping connections and the first framework and second framework group of inner hollow
At equipped with the geotextiles for closing the opening at overlapping, the second framework of lower layer is equipped with the geotechnique for closing lower openings
Cloth.Wherein: the part that first framework on top does not overlap the second framework of lower part forms the first stitching section, the second framework of lower part
The part for not overlapping first framework on top forms the second stitching section, is connected by the first stitching section of at least two slope protection units
Second stitching section forms ecological slope protection structure.The ecological slope protection unit and protective slope structure of the invention are simple with structure, are easy to apply
The features such as work, easy, environmentally protective maintenance.
But above-mentioned technical proposal is in practice, when to slope protection unit is installed on dykes and dams, due to slope protection unit with
It is not connected between dykes and dams, and without good connection structure between the ecological slope protection structure of entire slope protection unit composition, rainwater
It washes away for a long time and will lead to the phenomenon that generating loosening between internal slope protection unit, to reduce its protection effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ecological slope protection unit and its composition
Ecological slope protection structure, wherein the design of the first limit assembly, the second limit assembly, the first snap-gauge and the second snap-gauge, then be energy
It enough realizes and is quickly assembled between multiple groups slope protection module, both facilitated people and installed, it is ensured that is whole after the splicing of slope protection module
The stability of body, the space between each components greatly facilitate the discharge of rainwater, in addition fixation kit, then are so that shield
Rubbish is stronger between slope module and dykes and dams, to ensure that the stability of ecological slope protection structure entirety, provides good
Ecological slope protection effect, with slope protection module on existing dykes and dams be easy sliding cause it is whole it is unstable compared with, the design slope protection
It can be more superior.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ecological slope protection unit, including slope protection module and
Dykes and dams, the slope protection module lower section are provided with dykes and dams, and the dykes and dams are fixedly connected with slope protection module, and the slope protection module includes
Fixed frame；
Insertion is provided with fixation kit below the fixed frame, and the fixation kit is connected together with fixed frame, institute
It states and is provided with movable block on fixation kit, one upper side of fixed frame is provided with the first limit assembly, first limit
Component is connected together with fixed frame, and one side-lower of fixed frame is provided with the second limit assembly, the second limit group
Part is connected together with fixed frame, and the fixed frame both ends are provided with the first snap-gauge, and first snap-gauge and fixed frame are solid
Fixed connection, the fixed frame both ends are provided with the second snap-gauge, second snap-gauge and fixed frame below the first snap-gauge
It is fixedly connected, first snap-gauge and the L-shaped structure of the second snap-gauge；
The fixation kit includes inserted link, and the inserted link bottom end is provided with point, is provided with down on the outside of the inserted link
Hook portion, the quantity of the fixation kit are provided with four groups altogether；
First limit assembly includes the first fixed plate, and first fixed plate lower surface is provided with two group of first limit
Position plate, the first limit plate described in two groups and the first fixed plate are integrally formed, and insertion is provided with fastening below first fixed plate
Screw, described fastening screw one end are cased with fixture nut, and the fastening screw and fixture nut are a kind of component of plastic material；
Second limit assembly includes the second fixed plate, and second fixed plate upper surface is provided with two group of second limit
Position plate, the second limit plate described in two groups and the second fixed plate are integrally formed, and offer mounting hole inside second fixed plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the movable block side surface, which is run through, is equipped with one group of pin shaft, the movable block
Inside offers rotation slot, and described pin shaft one end passes through pin shaft between the movable block and inserted link through movable block and inserted link
It is rotatably connected.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner bottom of the fixed frame offers jack, the fixed frame
Be internally provided with multiple groups cultivation pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the side of the fixed frame offers drift sand hole, and the one of fixed frame
Side corresponds to adaptation inside drift sand hole and is equipped with one group of sealing-plug.
In a preferred embodiment, the cultivation pipe is fixed together with fixed frame, the cultivation pipe
Quantity be provided with multiple groups.
In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the fixed frame is equipped with water-absorbing sponge, the fixed frame
It is connected between water-absorbing sponge by engaging.
In a preferred embodiment, the jack is designed in rectangular structure, and the quantity of jack is provided with altogether
Four groups.
A kind of ecological slope protection structure of ecological slope protection unit composition, further includes by at least two ecological slope protection units
Spicing forming type.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention is by whole design, wherein the first limit assembly, the second limit assembly, the first snap-gauge and the second snap-gauge
Design, then be that by between multiple groups slope protection module and quickly assemble, both facilitated people and installed, it is ensured that slope protection
Whole stability after module splicing, the space between each components greatly facilitate the discharge of rainwater, in addition fix group
Part, then be so that between slope protection module and dykes and dams rubbish it is stronger, to ensure that the stabilization of ecological slope protection structure entirety
Property, good ecological slope protection effect is provided, compared with the easy sliding of slope protection module on existing dykes and dams causes entirety unstable,
The design slope protection performance is more superior；
2, the present invention is by being provided with movable block, after inserted link is inserted into inside dykes and dams from jack, until the top of inserted link
When end is contacted with fixed frame, the movable block on inserted link will be rotated by the effect of pin shaft, so that the activity on inserted link
Block fitting together tightly with fixed frame inner bottom, so that fixation kit during installation, can adapt to different angles
The gradient of degree improves fixation kit practicability during installation and applicability, from fixation kit different gradient installations not
Just it compares, which installs more practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of slope protection module in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of slope protection module and dykes and dams in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed frame in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation kit in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first limit assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second limit assembly in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 slope protection module, 2 dykes and dams, 3 fixed frames, 4 fixation kits, 41 inserted links, 42 points, 43 barbs
Portion, 5 first limit assemblies, 51 first fixed plates, 52 first limit plates, 53 fastening screws, 54 fixture nuts, 6 second limit groups
Part, 61 second fixed plates, 62 second limit plates, 63 mounting holes, 7 first snap-gauges, 8 second snap-gauges, 9 jacks, 10 cultivation pipes, 11 are lived
Motion block, 12 rotation slots, 13 pin shafts.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of ecological slope protection unit shown in 1-7 with reference to the accompanying drawings, including slope protection module 1 and dykes and dams 2, the slope protection module 1
Lower section is provided with dykes and dams 2, and the dykes and dams 2 are fixedly connected with slope protection module 1, and the slope protection module 1 includes fixed frame 3；
Insertion is provided with fixation kit 4 below the fixed frame 3, and the fixation kit 4 engages company with fixed frame 3
It connects, movable block 11 is provided on the fixation kit 4,3 one upper side of fixed frame is provided with the first limit assembly 5, institute
The first limit assembly 5 to be stated to be connected together with fixed frame 3,3 one side-lower of fixed frame is provided with the second limit assembly 6,
Second limit assembly 6 is connected together with fixed frame 3, and 3 both ends of fixed frame are provided with the first snap-gauge 7, and described
One snap-gauge 7 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 3, and 3 both ends of fixed frame are provided with the second snap-gauge 8 below the first snap-gauge 7,
Second snap-gauge 8 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 3, first snap-gauge 7 and the L-shaped structure of the second snap-gauge 8；
The fixation kit 4 includes inserted link 41, and 41 bottom end of inserted link is provided with point 42,41 outside of inserted link
It is provided with barb 43, the quantity of the fixation kit 4 is provided with four groups altogether；
First limit assembly 5 includes the first fixed plate 51, and 51 lower surface of the first fixed plate is provided with two groups
First limit plate 52, the first limit plate 52 described in two groups and the first fixed plate 51 are integrally formed, 51 lower section of the first fixed plate
Insertion is provided with fastening screw 53, and described 53 one end of fastening screw is cased with fixture nut 54, the fastening screw 53 and fixed spiral shell
Mother 54 is a kind of component of plastic material；
Second limit assembly 6 includes the second fixed plate 61, and 61 upper surface of the second fixed plate is provided with two groups
Second limit plate 62, the second limit plate 62 described in two groups and the second fixed plate 61 are integrally formed, inside second fixed plate 61
Offer mounting hole 63；
The inner bottom of the fixed frame 3 offers jack 9, and the fixed frame 3 is internally provided with multiple groups cultivation
Pipe 10；
The side of the fixed frame 3 offers drift sand hole, and the side of fixed frame 3 corresponds to adaptation peace inside drift sand hole
Equipped with one group of sealing-plug；
The cultivation pipe 10 is fixed together with fixed frame 3, and the quantity of the cultivation pipe 10 is provided with multiple groups；
The inside of the fixed frame 3 is equipped with water-absorbing sponge, passes through between the fixed frame 3 and water-absorbing sponge and engages
It is connected；
The jack 9 is designed in rectangular structure, and the quantity of jack 9 is provided with four groups altogether；
A kind of ecological slope protection structure of ecological slope protection unit composition, further includes by at least two ecological slope protection units
Spicing forming type.
Embodiment specifically: in using the present invention, by 53 one end of fastening screw from the installation in the second fixed plate 61
Hole 63 is upward through, and the second fixed plate 61 in the second limit assembly 6 is laid on dykes and dams 2, so that in the second fixed plate 61
The second limit plate 62 upward, one group of fixed frame 3 is laid on dykes and dams 2, the second snap-gauge 8 on fixed frame 3 card
Between two group of second limit plate 62 in the second fixed plate 61, with i.e. by the second snap-gauge 8 on another group of fixed frame 3 also phase
Between corresponding two group of second limit plate 62 being stuck in the second fixed plate 61, secondly, by the first fixed plate on fixed frame 3
51 are stuck on the first snap-gauge 7, enable fastening screw 53 pass through the first fixed plate 51, tighten the fixture nut 54 on fastening screw 53,
To fit together the splicing of fixed frame 3, in addition, the point 42 on inserted link 41 is inserted by 41 alignment receptacles 9 of inserted link
In soil, the barb 43 on inserted link 41 is then to hook soil, wherein the first limit assembly 5, the second limit assembly 6, first
The design of snap-gauge 7 and the second snap-gauge 8 is then that by between multiple groups slope protection module 1 and quickly assembles, and has both facilitated people's progress
Installation, it is ensured that the stability whole after splicing of slope protection module 1, the space between each components greatly facilitate rainwater
Discharge, other fixation kit 4, then be so that between slope protection module 1 and dykes and dams 2 rubbish it is stronger, to ensure that life
The stability of state protective slope structure entirety, provides good ecological slope protection effect, solves slope protection module 1 on dykes and dams 2 and is easy to slide
It is dynamic to lead to whole unstable problem.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, the ecological slope protection structure of attached drawing 2 and a kind of attached ecological slope protection unit shown in fig. 5 and its composition, also
It include movable block 11, the movable block 11 is placed in 4 top of fixation kit, and 11 side surface of movable block, which is run through, is equipped with one group
Pin shaft 13, offers rotation slot 12 inside the movable block 11, and described 13 one end of pin shaft is through movable block 11 and inserted link 41, institute
It states and is rotatably connected between movable block 11 and inserted link 41 by pin shaft 13；
Embodiment specifically: fixed frame 3 is placed on dykes and dams 2, due to passing through between movable block 11 and inserted link 41
What pin shaft 13 was rotatably connected, after inserted link 41 is inserted into the inside of dykes and dams 2 from jack 9, until the top of inserted link 41 with
When fixed frame 3 contacts, the movable block 11 on inserted link 41 will be rotated by the effect of pin shaft 13, so that on inserted link 41
The fitting together tightly with 3 inner bottom of fixed frame of movable block 11, so that fixation kit 4 is during installation, Neng Goushi
The gradient for answering different angle improves the practicability during installation of fixation kit 4 and applicability, solves slope protection module 1 not
The inconvenient problem of same gradient installation.
Working principle of the present invention:
Referring to Figure of description 1-7, by whole design, wherein the first limit assembly 5, the second limit assembly 6, first block
The design of plate 7 and the second snap-gauge 8 is then that by between multiple groups slope protection module 1 and quickly assembles, both facilitated people and pacified
Dress, it is ensured that the stability whole after splicing of slope protection module 1, the space between each components greatly facilitate rainwater
Discharge, other fixation kit 4, then be so that between slope protection module 1 and dykes and dams 2 rubbish it is stronger, to ensure that ecology
The stability of protective slope structure entirety provides good ecological slope protection effect, solves slope protection module 1 on dykes and dams 2 and is easy sliding
Lead to whole unstable problem；
Referring to Figure of description 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 5, by being provided with movable block 11, when inserted link 41 is inserted into from jack 9
After 2 inside of dykes and dams, until the movable block 11 on inserted link 41 will pass through pin when the top of inserted link 41 and fixed frame 3 contact
The effect of axis 13 is rotated so that the movable block 11 on inserted link 41 with 3 inner bottom of fixed frame fitting together tightly,
So that fixation kit 4 is during installation, the gradient of different angle can adapt to, improve the reality of fixation kit 4 during installation
With property and applicability, solve the problems, such as that fixation kit 4 is inconvenient in different gradient installations.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and
It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two
Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when
The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change；
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, other knots
Structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other；
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological slope protection unit, including slope protection module (1) and dykes and dams (2), it is characterised in that: under the slope protection module (1)
Side is provided with dykes and dams (2), and the dykes and dams (2) are fixedly connected with slope protection module (1), and the slope protection module (1) includes fixed frame
Body (3)；
Insertion is provided with fixation kit (4) below the fixed frame (3), and the fixation kit (4) engages with fixed frame (3)
It connects, is provided with movable block (11) on the fixation kit (4), (3) one upper side of fixed frame is provided with the first limit
Component (5), first limit assembly (5) are connected together with fixed frame (3), (3) one side-lower of the fixed frame setting
Have the second limit assembly (6), second limit assembly (6) is connected together with fixed frame (3), the fixed frame (3) two
End is provided with the first snap-gauge (7), and first snap-gauge (7) is fixedly connected with fixed frame (3), fixed frame (3) both ends
It is provided with the second snap-gauge (8) below the first snap-gauge (7), second snap-gauge (8) is fixedly connected with fixed frame (3), institute
State the first snap-gauge (7) and the L-shaped structure of the second snap-gauge (8)；
The fixation kit (4) includes inserted link (41), and inserted link (41) bottom end is provided with point (42), the inserted link
(41) outside is provided with barb (43), and the quantity of the fixation kit (4) is provided with four groups altogether；
First limit assembly (5) includes the first fixed plate (51), and the first fixed plate (51) lower surface is provided with two
Group the first limit plate (52), the first limit plate (52) described in two groups and the first fixed plate (51) are integrally formed, and described first is fixed
Insertion is provided with fastening screw (53) below plate (51), and described fastening screw (53) one end is cased with fixture nut (54), described tight
Gu screw (53) and fixture nut (54) are a kind of component of plastic material；
Second limit assembly (6) includes the second fixed plate (61), and the second fixed plate (61) upper surface is provided with two
Group the second limit plate (62), the second limit plate (62) described in two groups and the second fixed plate (61) are integrally formed, and described second is fixed
Mounting hole (63) are offered inside plate (61).
2. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: movable block (11) side surface is run through
One group of pin shaft (13) is installed, is offered rotation slot (12) inside the movable block (11), described pin shaft (13) one end through
Movable block (11) and inserted link (41) are rotatably connected between the movable block (11) and inserted link (41) by pin shaft (13).
3. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner bottom of the fixed frame (3)
End offers jack (9), and the fixed frame (3) is internally provided with multiple groups cultivation pipe (10).
4. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: open the side of the fixed frame (3)
Side equipped with drift sand hole, and fixed frame (3) corresponds to adaptation inside drift sand hole and is equipped with one group of sealing-plug.
5. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cultivation pipe (10) and fixed frame
(3) it is fixed together, the quantity of the cultivation pipe (10) is provided with multiple groups.
6. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: pacify the inside of the fixed frame (3)
Equipped with water-absorbing sponge, it is connected between the fixed frame (3) and water-absorbing sponge by engaging.
7. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jack (9) is in rectangular structure
Design, and the quantity of jack (9) is provided with four groups altogether.
8. a kind of ecological slope protection unit according to any one of claims 1-7, it is characterised in that: further include ecological shield
Slope structure passes through at least two ecological slope protection unit spliced moldings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910743163.1A CN110453647B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910743163.1A CN110453647B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110453647A true CN110453647A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
| CN110453647B CN110453647B (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910743163.1A Expired - Fee Related CN110453647B (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Ecological slope protection unit and ecological slope protection structure formed by same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110797830A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 山东职业学院 | Communication pole lightning protection device with adjustable |
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| CN208618350U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-03-19 | 福建启鹏生态科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological river bank revetment structure |
| CN209082523U (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-07-09 | 宏祥新材料股份有限公司 | Water-saving afforestation ecological module, component and system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110797830A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-14 | 山东职业学院 | Communication pole lightning protection device with adjustable |
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