CN209555882U - A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209555882U CN209555882U CN201920190171.3U CN201920190171U CN209555882U CN 209555882 U CN209555882 U CN 209555882U CN 201920190171 U CN201920190171 U CN 201920190171U CN 209555882 U CN209555882 U CN 209555882U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope
- water
- ecological protection
- plate
- protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M buffer Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slopes of water conservancy projects technical field, including channel protection wall, protective slope and top slope, protective slope includes dirt bed, flowing water layer and ecosphere, dirt bed, flowing water layer and ecosphere are set gradually from bottom to up, channel protection wall side wall offers water-guiding hole, fixation is equipped with water pipe and water absorption layer among flowing water layer, ecosphere includes ecological protection circle and green plant, ecological protection circle side wall is fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates, ecological protection circle is connected by connecting plate grafting, green plant is implanted in ecological protection circle, pushing up slope includes ground leak pipe and top filtration column, ground leak pipe is connected with water pipe, top filtration field is above ground leak pipe.The utility model can dredge surface flow, can reinforce river slope surface, reduce soil erosion, can give green plant moisturizing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water conservancy projects technical field, specially a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope.
Background technique
Slope protection refers to the various general designations paved and transplanted to prevent side slope from being washed away, done in slope surface.Bridge site institute
In section, the concave bank on riverbank is met year by year by current scour, riverbank can be made constantly to collapse.For protection bridge and embankment safety, palpus
Protective structure is built in concave bank.In addition, cause river water flow direction variation because setting bridge, concave bank and when jeopardizing farmland and villages and small towns,
Also protective structure must be built on riverbank.This building is also commonly known as shore protection.The form of shore protection have directly protection and indirectly
Protection.Directly protection be that Riparian buffers are directly reinforced, with resist water flow wash away and scour.Common jackstone, laid dry piece
Stone, mortar flag stone, gabion and fascine etc. are built.Protection is wider suitable for riverbed indirectly or protects the biggish section of length, can repair
Groynes, longitudinal dike and lattice dam etc. are built, water flow is chosen from riverbank.Often stone directly is arranged in water flow two sides in existing water conservancy slope protection bank
Dike or cement dike also have the slope protection means directly using plantation vegetation dyke strengthening, bank protection, although these slope protection banks can reduce water
Soil erosion caused by stream impact, but the flowing water that not can solve above slope surface pours soil in water flow, causes soil erosion,
And water level rise can not be coped with well, so that the water flow that the vegetation in slope surface is easy to be gone up is flooded.
Currently, application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201720168260.9 to disclose a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, packet
Include slopes, the slopes side is step type, and slopes include go up a slope, descending and platform, the platform be located at go up a slope, descending it
Between, the ramp is provided with multiple first ecological revetment bricks, first ecological revetment brick successively array arrangement, under described
Multiple second ecological revetment bricks and multiple fixed mechanisms are provided on slope, the fixed mechanism is uniformly inserted on descending, described
Second ecological revetment brick is arranged between two adjacent fixed mechanisms, first ecological revetment brick, the second ecological revetment brick
Inside is provided with vegetation plantation chamber and is not able to guide surface flow, and close although the utility model can reinforce slopes
The possible water shortage of the green plant at top, needs man-made irrigation.
Based on this, the utility model devises a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slopes, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The flowing water that not can solve above slope surface soil is poured in water flow, cause soil erosion, and water can not be coped with well
Position is gone up, so that surface flow is flooded and be not able to guide to the water flow that the vegetation in slope surface is easy to be gone up, and close to the green of top
The problem of planting possible water shortage, needing man-made irrigation.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including river
Road protecting wall, protective slope and top slope, the protective slope includes dirt bed, flowing water layer and ecosphere, the dirt bed, flowing water layer and
Ecosphere is set gradually from bottom to up, and the channel protection wall side wall offers water-guiding hole, fixed laying among the flowing water layer
There are water pipe and water absorption layer, the ecosphere includes ecological protection circle and green plant, and the ecological protection circle side wall is fixedly connected
There are multiple connecting plates, the ecological protection circle is connected by connecting plate grafting, and green plant is implanted in ecological protection circle, described
Pushing up slope includes ground leak pipe and top filtration column, and the ground leak pipe is connected with water pipe, the top filtration column
Above ground leak pipe.
Preferably, the water absorption layer includes suction hose, and sponge is filled in the suction hose, and the suction hose side wall opens up
There is permeable hole, the permeable hole side wall is fixedly connected with fine-structure mesh.
Preferably, the connecting plate includes left plate, right side plate, epipleural and lower side panel, the left plate and epipleural
For hollow structure, the right side plate and lower side panel are solid slab, inserted with another life among the left plate of the ecological protection circle
The right side plate of state guard ring is simultaneously connected by plugboard.
Preferably, it is fixed with permeable hole below the green plant, the water-guiding hole is connected with river
Preferably, it is fixed with permeable hole below the green plant, the water-guiding hole is connected water pipe diameter with river
It is fixed at the top of the protective slope to be laid with someone's row order ladder greater than water suction pipe diameter.
Preferably, the channel protection wall height is higher than protective slope bottom level, and the channel protection wall and water-guiding hole are
Integral piece.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that channel protection wall of the utility model by setting,
It prevents water flow from directly impacting river soil, causes soil erosion, while cooperating the water-guiding hole on channel protection wall, dredging a part
Water flow reduces impact of the water flow to channel protection wall, also can protect human or animal and slide accidentally, will not fall into water.It rains
When, surface flow is imported rainwater in river by water pipe by ground leak pipe through water-guiding hole, avoids causing the surface water
It stockpiles, and by water pipe water conservancy diversion, water flow will not be flowed through from river dirt bed, to avoid river slope surface soil erosion, leads to
River Soil Slope and greening environment, and one are reinforced in the green plant for crossing plantation pair in the ecological protection circle being mutually inserted and circle of setting
The connected ecological protection circle of each and every one grafting can cooperate and be equipped with by extracting the damaged ecological protection circle of plugboard replacement maintenance
People row order ladder facilitates maintenance personal to go down the maintenance of river slope surface, maintains easily and simple and fast.Pass through the suction hose being equipped with and its
The sponge of inner cavity, sponge contacts river water in river, river water is transported in suction hose by capillary phenomenon, permeable by what is opened up
Green plant soil contact above Kong Yuqi does not have to artificial watering to supply water to green plant, saves manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model depression angle structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the rotation of the utility model LOOK LEFT；
Fig. 3 is the utility model ecological protection coil structures schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- channel protection wall, 2- protective slope, 3- push up slope, 4- dirt bed, 5- flowing water layer, 6- ecosphere, 7- water-guiding hole, 8- stream
Waterpipe, 9- ecological protection circle, the green plant of 10-, 11- connecting plate, the ground 12- leak pipe, 13- top filtration column, 14- suction hose,
15- sponge, 16- permeable hole, 17- plugboard.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including river
Protecting wall 1, protective slope 2 and top slope 3, protective slope 2 include dirt bed 4, flowing water layer 5 and ecosphere 6, dirt bed 4,5 and of flowing water layer
Ecosphere 6 is set gradually from bottom to up, and 1 side wall of channel protection wall offers water-guiding hole 7, and fixation is equipped with stream among flowing water layer 5
Waterpipe 8 and water absorption layer, ecosphere 6 include ecological protection circle 9 and green plant 10, and 9 side wall of ecological protection circle is fixedly connected with multiple
Connecting plate 11, ecological protection circle 9 are connected by 11 grafting of connecting plate, and green plant 10 is planted in ecological protection circle 9, and top slope 3 includes
Ground leak pipe 12 and top filtration column 13, ground leak pipe 12 are connected with water pipe 8, and top filtration column 13 is located at ground
12 top of leak pipe.
Wherein, water absorption layer includes suction hose 14, is filled with sponge 15 in suction hose 14,14 side wall of suction hose offers permeable
Hole 16,16 side wall of permeable hole are fixedly connected with fine-structure mesh.Connecting plate 11 includes left plate, right side plate, epipleural and lower side panel, left side
Plate and epipleural are hollow structure, and right side plate and lower side panel are solid slab, inserted with another among the left plate of ecological protection circle 9
The right side plate of ecological protection circle 9 is simultaneously connected by plugboard 17.Green 10 lower sections of planting are fixed with permeable hole 16, water-guiding hole 7 and river
Road is connected.8 diameter of water pipe is greater than 14 diameter of suction hose, fixed laying someone's row order ladder at the top of protective slope 2.Channel protection
1 height of wall is higher than 2 bottom level of protective slope, and channel protection wall 1 and water-guiding hole 7 are integrated.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: the utility model prevents water flow direct by the channel protection wall 1 of setting
River soil is impacted, soil erosion is caused, while cooperating the water-guiding hole 7 on channel protection wall 1, dredges a part of water flow, is reduced
Impact of the water flow to channel protection wall 1.When raining, surface flow is passed through rainwater by water pipe 8 by ground leak pipe 12
Water-guiding hole 7 imports in river, avoids that the surface water is caused to stockpile, and by 8 water conservancy diversion of water pipe, water flow will not be from river dirt bed
Flow through, to avoid river slope surface soil erosion, by the ecological protection circle 9 being mutually inserted and circle of setting plantation pair it is green
It plants 10 and reinforces river Soil Slope and greening environment, and the connected ecological protection circle 9 of grafting can be by extracting grafting one by one
The damaged ecological protection circle 9 of the replacement maintenance of plate 17, cooperation set somebody's row order ladder, and maintenance personal is facilitated down the inspection of river slope surface
It repairs, maintains easily and simple and fast.By the sponge 15 of the suction hose 14 and its inner cavity that are equipped with, sponge 15 contacts river inland river
River water is transported in suction hose 14 by water by capillary phenomenon, the permeable hole 16 by opening up and 10 soil of green plant above it
Contact does not have to artificial watering, saves manpower to plant 10 water supply to green.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including channel protection wall (1), protective slope (2) He Dingpo (3), it is characterised in that: institute
Stating protective slope (2) includes dirt bed (4), flowing water layer (5) and ecosphere (6), the dirt bed (4), flowing water layer (5) and ecosphere
(6) it sets gradually from bottom to up, channel protection wall (1) side wall offers water-guiding hole (7), solid among the flowing water layer (5)
Surely it is equipped with water pipe (8) and water absorption layer, the ecosphere (6) includes ecological protection circle (9) He Lvzhi (10), the ecology
Guard ring (9) side wall is fixedly connected with multiple connecting plates (11), and the ecological protection circle (9) passes through connecting plate (11) grafting phase
Even, the green plant (10) is planted in ecological protection circle (9), and the top slope (3) includes ground leak pipe (12) and top filtration
Column (13), the ground leak pipe (12) are connected with water pipe (8), and the top filtration column (13) is located at ground leak pipe
(12) top.
2. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water absorption layer includes suction hose
(14), sponge (15) are filled in the suction hose (14), suction hose (14) side wall offers permeable hole (16), described
Water hole (16) side wall is fixedly connected with fine-structure mesh.
3. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting plate (11) includes a left side
Side plate, right side plate, epipleural and lower side panel, the left plate and epipleural are hollow structure, and the right side plate and lower side panel are
Solid slab the right side plate inserted with another ecological protection circle (9) and passes through grafting among the left plate of the ecological protection circle (9)
Plate (17) is connected.
4. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed below the green plant (10)
Equipped with permeable hole (16), the water-guiding hole (7) is connected with river.
5. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water pipe (8) diameter
It is fixed at the top of the protective slope (2) to be laid with someone's row order ladder greater than suction hose (14) diameter.
6. a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the channel protection wall (1) is high
Degree is higher than protective slope (2) bottom level, and the channel protection wall (1) and water-guiding hole (7) are integrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920190171.3U CN209555882U (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-02-11 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920190171.3U CN209555882U (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-02-11 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209555882U true CN209555882U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68310673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920190171.3U Active CN209555882U (en) | 2019-02-11 | 2019-02-11 | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209555882U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110984074A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 四川省水利科学研究院 | Ecological protection device of side slope |
-
2019
- 2019-02-11 CN CN201920190171.3U patent/CN209555882U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110984074A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 四川省水利科学研究院 | Ecological protection device of side slope |
| CN110984074B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-06-29 | 四川省水利科学研究院 | Ecological protection device of side slope |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101205710A (en) | Watershed weir series treating soil erosion and constructing method thereof | |
| CN205501932U (en) | Novel afforestation water conservancy bank protection | |
| CN209555882U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope | |
| CN206971174U (en) | A kind of river course dykes and dams ecological slope protection structure | |
| CN207277283U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological revetment | |
| CN109083096A (en) | A kind of step-like ecological slope protection structure of reservoir area fluctuating zone and its implementation method | |
| CN210151667U (en) | A seepage prevention structure for city river course | |
| CN210421004U (en) | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's river course structure | |
| CN212477589U (en) | Siphon type self-adjusting desilting ecological dam | |
| CN111501683A (en) | Method for treating Feng river by using hydraulic steel dam gate | |
| CN105625269A (en) | Double-trench three-wall ship-form transverse trench with river damming, sediment retaining and canal protecting functions | |
| CN109680650A (en) | Channel slope ecological safeguard structure system and its construction method | |
| CN207295619U (en) | A kind of greening type water conservancy protective slope structure | |
| CN206956656U (en) | T-shaped mixture of piles and concrete wall formula retaining wall and channel revetment | |
| CN207376562U (en) | A kind of key water control project that can filter silt | |
| CN106049371B (en) | A kind of method for storing silt dam and its soil being prevented to be lost in | |
| CN201962646U (en) | Ecological sandy soil dike structure | |
| CN207143846U (en) | A kind of river course dykes and dams ecological slope protection structure | |
| CN106522163A (en) | Ecological brick for riverway | |
| CN206273887U (en) | A kind of ecological brick for river course | |
| CN208235431U (en) | A kind of Novel water conservancy ecological protection slope | |
| CN106368169A (en) | Ecological protection slope for river protection | |
| CN213203992U (en) | Slope protection drainage reinforcing apparatus for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN104947630A (en) | Over-current slag collecting weir for water conservancy and hydropower engineering and construction method thereof | |
| CN210827325U (en) | Multi-functional protection slope with high strength structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |