CN106216211A - 一种带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106216211A
CN106216211A CN201610577313.2A CN201610577313A CN106216211A CN 106216211 A CN106216211 A CN 106216211A CN 201610577313 A CN201610577313 A CN 201610577313A CN 106216211 A CN106216211 A CN 106216211A
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cutting tool
coating
preparation
aerosol apparatus
treatment fluid
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银柳香
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Liuzhou Mingpin Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Mingpin Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/002—Pretreatement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/007—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254—After-treatment
    • B05D3/0272—After-treatment with ovens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
    • B05D3/102—Pretreatment of metallic substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2350/00—Pretreatment of the substrate
    • B05D2350/30—Change of the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2518/00—Other type of polymers

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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法，包括如下步骤，前处理，除去零部件切割刀具表面的油污、铁和氧化皮杂物后；涂覆是用达克罗溶液喷涂或浸渍零部件切割刀具，然后再采用离心甩干、自然垂流和/或刷除去多于的达克罗处理液；烘烤是将切割刀具基体上的达克罗处理液转变成膜层的过程，在网带式循环热风烘烤炉中进行；然后清洗、打磨切割刀具即可。

Description

一种带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于农业工具技术领域，尤其涉及带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法。
背景技术
农作物生产过程中，由于各种原因成本、土地的限制，生产者使用农业机械较少，小型收割机成本小，突破了农村无法进入大型收割机收割的作业瓶颈，推进了收获作业的机械化，缩短了劳动周期，并让人们从繁重的体力劳动解放出来。广泛用于，收割小麦、水稻、青稞、麻类、豆类等农作物。但是现有的切割刀具存在好多问题，如放置时间较长后金属制品的特征容易生锈，需要使用者更换切割刀具，而达克罗涂层是由片状锌粉、铝粉、含铬的金属盐及粘合剂组成的涂液涂覆于零件表面，经烧结而形成的一种全新结构和性能的防护层，技术人员在此基础上进行了改进和完善。
发明内容
本发明旨在克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法，具有无公害、隔离腐蚀介质性能好，质量稳定的特点。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤，前处理，除去零部件切割刀具表面的油污、铁和氧化皮杂物后；涂覆是用达克罗溶液喷涂或浸渍零部件切割刀具，然后再采用离心甩干、自然垂流和/或刷除去多于的达克罗处理液；烘烤是将切割刀具基体上的达克罗处理液转变成膜层的过程，在网带式循环热风烘烤炉中进行；然后清洗、打磨切割刀具即可。
进一步，第一步中，前处理的工艺为有机溶剂、碱性清洗剂脱脂、抛丸、喷丸或喷砂一种或多种组合使用。
进一步，切割刀具为圆盘形结构，中心处设置有安装孔，切割刀具外侧边缘设置有锯齿。
进一步，切割刀具的锯齿为单边刃或双边刃。
与现有技术相比较，本发明具有如下的有益效果：
本发明的好处在于，该切割刀具涂层具有无公害、无氢脆、优良的耐蚀性、浸透性、耐热性等特点，避免了钢管漏镀，产品质量好，不易生锈。作为农业机械等行业中小零部件的防腐处理，已在世界范围内得到了广泛的应用。
附图说明
图1为本发明带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例 如图1所示，一种带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的制备方法，包括如下步骤，前处理，除去零部件切割刀具表面的油污、铁和氧化皮杂物后；第一步中，前处理的工艺为有机溶剂、碱性清洗剂脱脂、抛丸、喷丸或喷砂一种或多种组合使用。涂覆是用达克罗溶液喷涂或浸渍零部件切割刀具，然后再采用离心甩干、自然垂流和/或刷除去多于的达克罗处理液；烘烤是将切割刀具基体上的达克罗处理液转变成膜层的过程，在网带式循环热风烘烤炉中进行；然后清洗、打磨切割刀具即可。上述切割刀具1为圆盘形结构，中心处设置有安装孔，切割刀具外侧边缘设置有锯齿2，切割刀具的锯齿为单边刃或双边刃。
以上所述仅为说明本发明的实施方式，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤，前处理，除去零部件切割刀具表面的油污、铁和氧化皮杂物后；涂覆是用达克罗溶液喷涂或浸渍零部件切割刀具，然后再采用离心甩干、自然垂流和/或刷除去多于的达克罗处理液；烘烤是将切割刀具基体上的达克罗处理液转变成膜层的过程，在网带式循环热风烘烤炉中进行；然后清洗、打磨切割刀具即可。
2.根据权利要求 1所述带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的制备方法，其特征在于：第一步中，前处理的工艺为有机溶剂、碱性清洗剂脱脂、抛丸、喷丸或喷砂一种或多种组合使用。
3.根据权利要求 1所述带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的制备方法，其特征在于：切割刀具为圆盘形结构，中心处设置有安装孔，切割刀具外侧边缘设置有锯齿。
4.根据权利要求 1所述带有涂层的喷雾器切割刀具的制备方法，其特征在于：切割刀具的锯齿为单边刃或双边刃。
CN201610577313.2A 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 一种带有涂层的小型收割机切割刀具的制备方法 Pending CN106216211A (zh)

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Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐关庆等: "《汽车电镀使用技术》", 28 February 1999, 北京理工大学出版社 *

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