CN106212020A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield Panax Ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Panax Ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212020A CN106212020A CN201610674395.2A CN201610674395A CN106212020A CN 106212020 A CN106212020 A CN 106212020A CN 201610674395 A CN201610674395 A CN 201610674395A CN 106212020 A CN106212020 A CN 106212020A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Panax Ginseng, the method comprises the steps: 1) seed selection；2) sterilization and accelerating germination: be 0.1～0.25% by seed mass concentration, temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 35～40 DEG C soaks 4～6 minutes, after rinsing well with clear water, again with mass concentration be 0.5～0.8% thiourea soak 4～6 minutes, rinse well with clear water again, it is placed at the cool place of 25～30 DEG C, accelerating germination；3) selection of land: 4) field planting: on ridge, dig planting pit according to the line-spacing of 25～30cm, apply fertilizer, every cave-applied fertilizer amount is 0.05～0.1kg, and by the planting seed after the grain germination of every cave 2～3, wherein, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, plant ash 15～25 parts, the pig manure 20 become thoroughly decomposed～25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4～5 parts；5) daily management；6) gather.The Panax Ginseng yield that the method obtains is high and quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug implantation methods.Implantation methods more particularly, to a kind of high yield Panax Ginseng.
Background technology
Radix Ginseng is first of the three essentials-essence of northeast, and great reputation is in both at home and abroad, and the curative effect of its uniqueness and the expensive another people of price are charmed.Sylvan life
Ginseng is that artificial seeding mixes in the forest of friendship to the pin broad-leaved that arbor, shrub, weeds form, prosthetic intervention, pure growth naturally.Allow
The natural cover that high, normal, basic three layers of seeds are formed, can block high light, can carry out again photosynthesis in scattered light.
The exploitation of Panax Ginseng, both can make up family ginseng trace element and ginsenoside, saccharide, aminoacid, vitamin content etc.
The various defects of quantizating index or deficiency, can reduce again pesticide and chemical fertilizer residual hazard.Implement along with conceding the land to forestry, the soil that sylvan life is idle
Ground and space are also continuously increased, and sylvan life problem of resource waste manifests day by day.
Therefore it provides the implantation methods of the Panax Ginseng of efficient, high yield and high-quality has the biggest society and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Panax Ginseng, the method is by each flow process to plantation
And the restriction of concrete grammar, thus obtain the Panax Ginseng of high yield high-quality.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Panax Ginseng, comprises the steps:
1) seed selection: select mature and plump, without pathogenic bacteria, without the pure SHANSHEN seed of worm-eaten；
2) sterilization and accelerating germination: being 0.1～0.25% by seed mass concentration, temperature is that the potassium permanganate of 35～40 DEG C is molten
Immersion steep 4～6 minutes, after rinsing well with clear water, then with mass concentration be 0.5～0.8% thiourea soak 4～6 minutes, then
Rinse well with clear water, be placed at the cool place of 25～30 DEG C, accelerating germination；
3) selection of land: select soil thickness at more than 50cm, rich in organic soil, soil is deep ploughed, ridging, ridge
Wide 70～75cm；
4) field planting: dig planting pit according to the line-spacing of 25～30cm on ridge, applies fertilizer, every cave-applied fertilizer amount be 0.05～
0.1kg, and by the planting seed after the grain germination of every cave 2～3, wherein, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, plant ash 15
～25 parts, the pig manure 20 become thoroughly decomposed～25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4～5 parts；
5) daily management: include, insect-pest, rat preservative；
6) gather.
Preferably, above-mentioned steps 4) in, described in the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed be directed in pig manure add water, keeping water content is pig manure matter
The 42～45% of amount, fermentation process 2～3 days at a temperature of 55～60 DEG C, obtain the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed.If no special instructions, this
The pig manure become thoroughly decomposed in bright is all that thus method prepares.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, step 2) in, the method for described sterilization and accelerating germination is: used by seed
Mass concentration is 0.1～0.2%, and temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 35～38 DEG C soaks 4～6 minutes, rinses well with clear water
After, then with mass concentration be 0.5～0.7% thiourea soak 4～6 minutes, then rinse well with clear water, be placed in 25～30 DEG C
At Yin Liang, accelerating germination.
In other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, step 2) in, the method for described sterilization and accelerating germination is: by seed
Being 0.15% by mass concentration, temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 36 DEG C soaks 5 minutes, after rinsing well with clear water, then uses matter
Measure the thiourea that concentration is 0.55% to soak 4～6 minutes, then rinse well with clear water, be placed at the cool place of 28 DEG C, accelerating germination.
In some detailed description of the invention of the present invention, step 4) in, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, vegetation
Ash 15～22 parts, the pig manure 22 become thoroughly decomposed～25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4～5 parts.
In the other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, step 4) in, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, grass
Wood ash 18～20 parts, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed 24 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts.
If no special instructions, the raw material used in the present invention all can be commercially available or conventional by this area by commercially available
Means obtain.
It addition, if no special instructions, any scope described in the present invention includes any number between end value and end value
The anyon scope that any number between value and end value or end value is constituted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of the present invention is simple, it is not necessary to artificially applying fertilizer, big medicine, and plantation success rate is high, and growth cycle is short, yield
Height, and medical value is high, good product quality, the market prospect having had.
The implantation methods of the present invention is reasonable, low cost, high efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability
Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not limit this with this
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high yield Panax Ginseng, step is as follows:
1) seed selection: select mature and plump, without pathogenic bacteria, without the pure SHANSHEN seed of upper annual product of worm-eaten；
2) sterilization and accelerating germination: being 0.2% by seed mass concentration elected, temperature is that the potassium permanganate of 38 DEG C is molten
Immersion is steeped 5 minutes, rinses well with clear water, then the thiourea that seed mass concentration is 0.7% after rinsing well soaks 6 points
Clock, then rinse well with clear water, it being placed at the cool place of 27 DEG C, accelerating germination, after 2 days, the seed of 97% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and sprouts；
3) selection of land: select soil thickness at more than 50cm, rich in organic soil, soil is deep ploughed, ridging, ridge
Wide 72cm；
4) definite value: dig planting pit according to the line-spacing of 28cm on ridge, applies fertilizer, and every cave-applied fertilizer amount is 0.06kg, and presses
Planting seed after the grain germination of every cave 2～3, wherein, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, plant ash 22 parts, the pig become thoroughly decomposed
23 parts of excrement, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4 parts；
5) daily management: forbid people and animals to enter, is forbidden to carry out in Panax Ginseng kind woodlot to cut bavin, herds, gathers mountain products
Wild fruit is movable；
The methods such as light modulation: by drawing branch, sparse branching, and button sunshade net build the illumination condition being suitable for SHANSHEN growth；
Nip off the flowers, dredge flower bud: pinch ginseng flower promotion ginseng root growth in time florescence in SHANSHEN；
Spring manages: before accumulated snow has just melted soil no defrosting, hug except too much blocked up fallen leaves are emerged so as not to impact；
Draining: rainy season notes draining, has dug gutter, unclogs the channel；
Weeding: annual 8 the end of month to carry out 1 weeding, and the weeds that herbicidal methods reaping hook will be above more than Rhizoma panacis majoris are the most clear
Remove；
Rat plague control: in Panax Ginseng cultivating process, the most normal is the plague of rats, and they not only gnaw ginseng root, simultaneously on ginseng ground
Get into the cave, bite seedling broken, make seedling dead, prevention and controls: make poison bait with 4% zinc phosphide, it is put in rat hole or the frequent haunted place of Mus
Trapping；Also the way manual catching and killing such as clip, pressing plate can be used；
6) gather: when playing ginseng on Radix Ginseng at 10cm with horizontally-arranged three pick of pick, each two pick in both sides, then by whole soil
Stick together and hug out from top, carefully remove soil with hands, it is impossible to wound ginseng root.After excavating, properly preserve, the fresh bark of general employing is wrapped,
It is placed in moist shady spot to deposit, fresh-keeping can the most not damage Panax Ginseng root system.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, difference is, step 2) in sterilization and seed selection method be: by seed matter elected
Amount concentration is 0.12%, and temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 35 DEG C soaks 5 minutes, rinses well with clear water, then will rinse well
After the thiourea that seed mass concentration is 0.6% soak 6 minutes, then rinse well with clear water, be placed at 28 DEG C shady and cool,
Accelerating germination, after 2 days, the seed of 97.5% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and sprouts.Remaining condition is constant.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, difference is, step 2) in sterilization and seed selection method be: by seed mass concentration be
0.15%, temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 36 DEG C soaks 5 minutes, after rinsing well with clear water, then by mass concentration is
The thiourea of 0.55% soaks 4～6 minutes, then rinses well with clear water, is placed at 28 DEG C shady and cool, after accelerating germination 2 days, 98.5%
Seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and sprouts.Remaining condition is constant.
Embodiment 4
Repeating embodiment 3, difference is, step 4) in, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, plant ash 19 parts, rotten
Ripe pig manure 22 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts.Remaining condition is constant.
Embodiment 5
Repeating embodiment 3, difference is, step 4) in, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, plant ash 20 parts, rotten
Ripe pig manure 24 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts.Remaining condition is constant.
Comparative example 1
Repeating embodiment 3, difference is, by step 2) in sterilization and the method for accelerating germination change into: by seed mass concentration
Be 0.2% potassium permanganate soak 20 minutes, then after rinsing well with clear water, be placed at 28 DEG C shady and cool, accelerating germination, after 2 days, urge
Bud rate is only 89%.Remaining condition is constant.
Comparative example 2
Repeating embodiment 3, difference is, step 4) in, do not apply fertilizer.Remaining condition is constant.
The embodiment of the present invention of gathering respectively and comparative example grow 1 year and growth each 10 of the Panax Ginseng of 2 years, use with first
Alcohol-water is that saponin monomer in gained Panax Ginseng is measured by the efficient form and aspect chromatography of flowing phase.
Chromatographic condition is: chromatographic column: YWG-C18 (5 μm) (4mm × 150mm)；Flowing phase: methanol-water (70/30)；Stream
Speed: 0.8mL/min；Pressure: 8000kPa (82kg/cm2)；Column temperature: 47 DEG C；Detection UV:203nm；Sensitivity: 0.04AUFS；Paper
Speed: 2.5mm/min.
By the chromatographic condition drafted, take ginsenoside R respectivelyb1、Rb2、Rc、Rd、Re、Rf、Rg1、Rg2, standard solution enters
Sample, obtains main chromatographic parameter and chromatogram.By above-mentioned chromatographic condition, precision measures a certain amount of sample introduction of sample solution, measures monomer
Saponin content, such as table 1 below.
Table 1 saponin monomer content
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, the most also may be used
To make other changes in different forms, cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive here, every belong to this
What bright technical scheme was extended out obviously changes or changes the row still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a high yield Panax Ginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) seed selection: select mature and plump, without pathogenic bacteria, without the pure SHANSHEN seed of worm-eaten；
2) sterilization and accelerating germination: be 0.1～0.25% by seed mass concentration, temperature is the potassium permanganate solution leaching of 35～40 DEG C
Steep 4～6 minutes, after rinsing well with clear water, then with mass concentration be 0.5～0.8% thiourea soak 4～6 minutes, then with clearly
Water is rinsed well, is placed at the cool place of 25～30 DEG C, accelerating germination；
3) selection of land: select soil thickness at more than 50cm, rich in organic soil, soil is deep ploughed, ridging, row spacing 70
～75cm；
4) field planting: dig planting pit according to the line-spacing of 25～30cm on ridge, applies fertilizer, and every cave-applied fertilizer amount is 0.05～0.1kg,
And by the planting seed after the grain germination of every cave 2～3, wherein, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight, plant ash 15～25 parts,
The pig manure 20 become thoroughly decomposed～25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4～5 parts；
5) daily management: include, insect-pest, rat preservative；
6) gather.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in, described in the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed be directed to pig
Adding water in excrement, keeping water content is the 42～45% of pig manure quality, and fermentation process 2～3 days at a temperature of 55～60 DEG C obtain corruption
Ripe pig manure.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in, the method for described sterilization and accelerating germination is:
Being 0.1～0.2% by seed mass concentration, temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 35～38 DEG C soaks 4～6 minutes, uses clear water
After rinsing well, then with mass concentration be 0.5～0.7% thiourea soak 4～6 minutes, then rinse well with clear water, be placed in 25
～at 30 DEG C shady and cool, accelerating germination.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step 2) in, the method for described sterilization and accelerating germination is:
Being 0.15% by seed mass concentration, temperature is that the potassium permanganate solution of 36 DEG C soaks 5 minutes, after rinsing well with clear water,
Soak 4～6 minutes with the thiourea that mass concentration is 0.55% again, then rinse well with clear water, be placed at the cool place of 28 DEG C, urge
Bud.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4) in, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight
Part, plant ash 15～22 parts, the pig manure 22 become thoroughly decomposed～25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4～5 parts.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step 4) in, consisting of of described fertilizer: by weight
Part, plant ash 18～20 parts, the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed 24 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5 parts.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106688804A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-24 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | Cuttage seeding raising method capable of promoting quick rooting of cuttings of Cercis Gigantea |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |