CN1062115C - Production process of grass powder feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a grass-powder feed, which is used for preparing the feed for pigs, chicken, ducks, etc. The present invention comprises the following steps: crop waste of corn stalks, straw, weeds, etc. are dried in the air and pulverized; the crop waste is fermented in a closed container after a formulation of the grass-powder feed is added. The feed has the characteristics of strong palatable feel and easy absorption of nutrition by th pigs. The present invention is a method which utilizes agricultural waste and has the advantages of low cost and obvious economic benefit.

Description

The preparation method of grass meal fodder

The present invention is a kind of feed producing method, mainly as the feed of pig, chicken, duck etc., contains more crude fibre raw material in the feed.

In general, traditional pig feed mainly is made of grain, and for example corn, wheat bran etc. could guarantee high-energy required in the pig growth and development process, high protein.But use grain in a large number, make the swine rearing cost up, increased raiser's burden,, and did many trial so the proportion of grain that reduces in the feed is that general raiser pursues.In feed, add various plant straw, and use saccharification, alkalization, ammonification processing and bubble method are softened roughage, to adapt to the taste of pig, the method that increases the content of crude fibre in feed is desirable, because this agricultural waste material amount is very big and expense is cheap.But this method is subjected to the influence of various factors, contained chain shape nutriment can't be utilized by the pig bulk absorption by decomposition-reduction in the crude fibre, can only play full abdomen effect, feed the growth that amount too much also can influence pig, gastrointestinal disease takes place, so with the further spy of crude fibre feed, the taste that improves its nutritive value and suitable pig is necessary.

Purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of crude fibre discarded object that the rural area is common such as straw, wheat straw, cornstalk, beans bar, weeds, leaf etc. to be made into the method for feeds such as stock raising, poultry, and described method can be made into qualified feed with described crude fibre raw material.

For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention is: described grass meal is taken by arbitrary proportion by straw, wheat straw, cornstalk, beans bar, weeds, leaf, with above-mentioned material dry, pulverizing, and add the grass meal preparaton as described below of 1 weight portion by the grass meal of 50 parts of weight ratios, the grass meal preparaton is prepared into solution, the seal of vessel of packing into after mixing thoroughly, at room temperature fermentation, unpacking after 16 days, described grass meal preparaton is made up of following composition:

Calcium oxide 200-400 weight ratio, sodium acid carbonate 50-150 weight ratio, sodium chloride 100-300 weight ratio, manganese oxide 2-10 weight ratio, zinc oxide 2-10 weight ratio, cobalt chloride 1-5 weight ratio, vanadium dioxide 1-5 weight ratio, copper sulphate 1-5 weight ratio,

Five-leaved chaste tree 10-30 weight ratio, Radix Astragali 10-30 weight ratio, windproof 10-30 weight ratio, tuber of multiflower knotweed 10-30 weight ratio, rhizoma atractylodis 10-30 weight ratio, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-30 weight ratio, dried orange peel 10-30 weight ratio, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-30 weight ratio, Bai Ren 10-30 weight ratio, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-30 weight ratio, dried immature fruit of citron orange 10-30 weight ratio, Sang Bai 10-30 weight ratio, silkworm excrement 10-30 weight ratio, honeysuckle 10-30 weight ratio, safflower 10-30 weight ratio, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-30 weight ratio, kuh-seng 10-30 weight ratio, schizonepeta 10-30 weight ratio, betel nut 10-30 weight ratio, chrysanthemum 10-30 weight ratio

To make powder by the raw material of said ratio, various compositions mix to be mixed thoroughly, described preparaton.

When feeding and to raise, the grass meal fermented feed of making as stated above adds concentrated feeds such as grain in following ratio:

Grass meal 400-600 weight ratio, rice bran 100-300 weight ratio, oily tangerine 100-200 weight ratio, bone meal 10-30 weight ratio, bean powder 20-50 weight ratio.

The grass meal fodder that processes according to the method described above, behind anaerobic fermentation under the effect of grass meal fodder preparaton, cellulose and lignin separation, under the effect of bacterium and cellulase, resolve into oligomeric cellulose, utilized by the pig bulk absorption behind cellulose sugar and the glucose, its nutritive value is higher than corn, paddy as wherein crude protein, content of crude fat; And medicinal plant part wherein is convenient to improve the physique of pig body, whets the appetite, and disease-resistant enhancing ability increases the ability of pig bulk absorption nutrition.

Further specify the solution of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

The grass meal that present embodiment uses is made of following raw material, as straw, wheat straw, cornstalk, the beans bar, the straw of this a few discarded plant of weeds can be got sufficient 50Kg by arbitrary proportion, chopping, dry, making wherein, moisture content is not higher than 13%, become carefully not with the pulverizer powder then, to get 1Kg in the grass meal fodder preparation agent that following ratio makes, it will be dissolved in the 125Kg water, and mixed liquor be joined in the grass meal mix thoroughly, put into container then, described container can be the pond, cylinder or use polybag all can, the grass meal of putting into container will compress, note not gas leakage, fermentation at room temperature, unpacking has wine flavour promptly to make described grass meal fodder after 16 days.

In the present embodiment, the needed grass meal fodder preparation agent of 50Kg grass meal by:

Calcium oxide 250 grams, sodium acid carbonate 130 grams, sodium chloride 200 grams, manganese oxide 5 grams, zinc oxide 10 grams, cobalt chloride 1 gram, vanadium dioxide 2 grams, copper sulphate 2 grams,

Five-leaved chaste tree 20 grams, the Radix Astragali 20 grams, windproof 20 grams, the tuber of multiflower knotweed 20 grams, rhizoma atractylodis 20 grams, rhizome of cyrtomium 20 grams, dried orange peel 20 grams, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 20 grams, Bai Ren 20 grams, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 20 grams, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 20 grams, Sang Bai 20, silkworm excrement 20 grams, honeysuckle 20 grams, safflower 20 grams, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20 grams, kuh-seng 20 grams, schizonepeta 20 grams, betel nut 20 grams, compositions such as chrysanthemum 20 grams.

Above-mentioned grass meal is by fermentation added that grain feed prepares to feed raises that its ratio is:

Grass meal 58Kg, rice bran (or wheat bran) 20Kg, oil cake 17Kg, bone meal 1.6Kg, bean powder 3.4Kg.

Described grass meal fodder prepares directly to feed to raise to pig after the grain and eats.Through test, respond well, pig is liked eating, greedy sleeping, and health is ruddy, gloss, resistance against diseases strengthens, fast growth.And expense is cheap, and general feedstuff-meat ratio is 3: 3: 1, and the raiser can obtain more munificent interests.

In sum, the present invention is effective.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of preparation method of grass meal fodder, be used for making the feed of pig, chicken, duck, it is characterized in that: described grass meal is taken by arbitrary proportion by straw, wheat straw, cornstalk, beans bar, weeds, leaf, with above-mentioned material dry, pulverizing, and add the grass meal preparaton as described below of 1 weight portion by the grass meal of 50 parts of weight ratios, the grass meal preparaton is prepared into solution, the seal of vessel of packing into after mixing thoroughly, fermentation at room temperature, unpacking after 16 days, described grass meal preparaton is made up of following composition:

Calcium oxide 200-400 weight ratio, sodium acid carbonate 50-150 weight ratio, sodium chloride 100-300 weight ratio, manganese oxide 2-10 weight ratio, zinc oxide 2-10 weight ratio, cobalt chloride 1-5 weight ratio, vanadium dioxide 1-5 weight ratio, copper sulphate 1-5 weight ratio,

Five-leaved chaste tree 10-30 weight ratio, Radix Astragali 10-30 weight ratio, windproof 10-30 weight ratio, tuber of multiflower knotweed 10-30 weight ratio, rhizoma atractylodis 10-30 weight ratio, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-30 weight ratio, dried orange peel 10-30 weight ratio, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-30 weight ratio, Bai Ren 10-30 weight ratio, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-30 weight ratio, dried immature fruit of citron orange 10-30 weight ratio, Sang Bai 10-30 weight ratio, silkworm excrement 10-30 weight ratio, honeysuckle 10-30 weight ratio, safflower 10-30 weight ratio, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-30 weight ratio, kuh-seng 10-30 weight ratio, schizonepeta 10-30 weight ratio, betel nut 10-30 weight ratio, chrysanthemum 10-30 weight ratio

To make powder by the raw material of said ratio, various compositions mix to be mixed thoroughly, described preparaton.