CN106204989B - A kind of smart window intruding detection system and method - Google Patents
A kind of smart window intruding detection system and method Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of smart window intruding detection system and method, which includes monitoring node, aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit；Monitoring node is placed on window, node detects the state change of window by built-in sensor, and the data monitored are handled and stored, the wireless communication module built in node is recycled to send data to aggregation gateway, aggregation gateway can receive the data that different monitoring nodes are sent, and control information is sent to node, to be managed to monitoring node work, the multiple monitoring node data being collected into are sent to Intelligent Information Processing unit by aggregation gateway, Intelligent Information Processing unit carries out intellectual analysis to sensing data, when note abnormalities window intrusion behavior when, alarm signal is issued to system and user in many ways.Smart window intruding detection system of the present invention, can in real time, accurate, intelligently detection window intrusion behavior, provide safety guarantee for personnel and property.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to wireless communication, smart home, intelligent security guard fields, more specifically to a kind of smart window
Intruding detection system and method.
[background technique]
Window is a kind of main entrance of people and property by security threat, but because of its function and structure feature, window
Fastness is usually far below door, and is not easy to supervise.In recent years, for beautiful and daylighting, many offices and the construction of inhabitation building
All using substantially windowpane, most windowpanes use push-pull structure, and the complicated lock construction of inconvenient installation on window, because
This, it is also even such in skyscraper that window, which also becomes the main entrance of the theft and safe case that take place frequently,.
With the development of information technology and the arrival of the internet of things era, smart home field, which emerges, largely pacifies towards household
Full technology and product is related to many aspects such as signal light control, smog alarm, video monitoring, household electrical appliances interconnection, access control.
For indoor invasive safety monitoring, it is mainly reflected in access control and video monitoring etc., there are also products to make
Monitoring instruction is carried out with the methods of infrared ray, ultrasonic wave, now its major functions and features and technology brief are analyzed as follows:
Access control is a kind of most common safety prevention measure, and existing smart lock uses electronic technology, especially high
Identification, electronic control and machinery may be implemented in frequency RFID (Radio Frequency Identify, radio frequency identification) technology
Lock construction is integrated, is more convenient safer effect than tradition machinery lock to provide.This smart lock can also be supported
Fingerprint or the unlocking that confirms phone, it is not only convenient but also safe.
Video monitoring is most popular security monitoring means in recent years, is initially used only for the monitoring of road, crucial place,
As technology development and cost reduce, more and more integration of equipments picture pick-up devices, for example, smart phone, laptop；Base
Low cost, miniaturization has been done step-by-step in the network shooting technology of IP technology, and has been convenient for network management, in many indoor furniture rings
Intrusion detection under border has very convenient intuitive effect.
Infrared ray is a kind of traditional intrusion detection means, it can use the hair that infrared reflection echo detecting blocks
It is raw, to analyze intrusion behavior.Usual this infrared detection is installed in wall top, crosses detection for enclosure wall, or logical
The two sides of road entrance are for detecting whether pass through.
Security and guard technology based on ultrasound is a kind of reflection echo using ultrasonic signal to detect barrier, to sentence
Disconnected intrusion behavior.
These above-mentioned products and technological means have respective advantage, for example, the control door lock that intelligent door lock can be convenient
Unlatching and closure, while provide the authentication based on radio-frequency card.Video monitoring even more easily obtains intuitive image letter
Breath, cooperation Video Analysis Technology are also possible to detect automatically.Infrared ray and ultrasonic wave, which are that one kind is lower-cost, passes through reflection echo
Detect the technological means of barrier or blocking.
However, if whether be used to monitor window for these technologies has an intrusion behavior, and consider more daily lifes with
The indoor scene of work is in application, many deficiency and challenge can be found.
If intelligent access control system is installed on obvious higher cost on the window of different structure, it means that open the window every time
Require authenticating identity, it is clear that apparent operational problem can be brought.
Video monitoring is a kind of monitoring device for facilitating installation, if but indoors installation one is taken the photograph beside each window
As equipment, a kind of high-cost scheme, and the storage of video, in real time identification or mirror will become for common monitoring requirements
The support of further technology and manpower is not needed, meanwhile, for domestic applications, multitude of video monitoring device is installed and is stayed at home,
If equipment networking, there can be the risk of privacy leakage, biggish psychological burden is caused to user.If not networking, it is difficult to reality
Now long-range monitoring and real-time monitoring.Therefore, the mode of this video monitoring is only applicable to individual dedicated Indoor Videos, can not
Well solve the intrusion detection of window.
Infrared ray or ultrasonic wave are outwardly to issue detectable signal in the form of infrared or ultrasonic wave ray, in order to accurate,
Usual ray is all to concentrate in a certain direction, and therefore, this ray is only able to detect blocking on some line style direction, and
Window is a plane domain, and ray is difficult to intensively cover；Especially under home environment, near windows region would generally be put greatly
Household goods are measured, and belong to personnel activity region, therefore, this mode exploitativeness is lower.
It to sum up analyzes, existing common technological means is not appropriate for for solving window invasion.
On the market, also there is using simple magnetic the closed state for detecting window, but there is not easy to install, reliability
The problems such as low, power supply inconvenience.Therefore, it is necessary to seek new technological means and solution.
Recently as technologies such as sensor technology, Intelligent hardware technology, the low-consumption wireless communication technology and artificial intelligence
Development, comprehensively utilize above-mentioned technology, window intrusion detection solved in simple, reliable, inexpensive mode and is possibly realized.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is directed to window intrusion detection actual demand, is based on Internet of Things and information technology latest developments, provides one
Kind low cost is easily installed maintenance, feature-rich smart window intruding detection system and method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of smart window intruding detection system, including several monitoring nodes being installed on window, aggregation gateway and fortune
Intelligent Information Processing unit of the row in computer；Several monitoring nodes interact with aggregation gateway, and aggregation gateway and intelligence are believed
Breath processing unit interacts, in which:
Intelligent Information Processing unit can receive and handle simultaneously the data of one or more aggregation gateways；
Aggregation gateway can receive and handle the data of one or more monitoring nodes；
Monitoring node can carry one or more sensors, and sensor entrained by monitoring node can collect window
Family mobile status information；
Monitoring node, aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit can store and process the biography obtained from monitoring node
Sensor data；
Monitoring node and aggregation gateway are provided with wireless receiving and dispatching ability；
Between aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit by way of wirelessly or non-wirelessly sending and receiving data；
Monitoring node has the function of sound and light of alarm and dismantling-proof alarming.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that:
The monitoring node includes operation control module, power module and by common bus and operation control module
The operational management module that interacts, memory module, sensor module, sensor data analysis module, alarm control module and logical
Believe module, in which:
First operational management module: for recording the operating status of each module of monitoring node and the running log of node, dimension
Protect information, version management；
First operation control module: for managing the modules of monitoring node, opening and closing including modules,
The data of data interaction, node between each module store and monitoring node monitoring running state；
First memory module: data, analysis and processing result information for storing collected sensing data, receiving
And various running logs；
Sensor module: can connect one or more sensors, for sensing data needed for acquisition system；
Sensor data analysis module: it is filtered, counts, analyzes for how collected sensing data, and to sense
The event known is judged, analysis result is provided；
Alarm control module: generation, opening and closing for realizing sound-light alarm；
First communication module: for realizing the two-way wireless communication between monitoring node and aggregation gateway；
First power module: for controlling the opening and closing of monitoring node power supply, each module for power supply is controlled.
The communication module is using adaptive strategy to aggregation gateway transmission processing result information or including sensing data；
Adaptive strategy includes automatically selecting idle frequency point, adjust automatically information rate, automatically selecting attachable aggregation gateway.
The aggregation gateway includes operation control module, power module and by common bus and operation control module
Operational management module, memory module, node administration module, Intelligent Information Processing unit interface module and the communication mould to interact
Block, in which:
Second operational management module: for recording the operating status of each module of aggregation gateway and the running log of gateway, dimension
Protect information, version management；
Second operation control module: for realizing the operational management of each module of entire aggregation gateway；
Second memory module: for storing the data from monitoring node received, from Intelligent Information Processing unit
Data and various running logs；
Node administration module: for realizing the identification of aggregation gateway affiliated area monitoring node, connection, data framing, number
According to parsing, send and receive control；
Intelligent Information Processing unit interface module: for realizing the data transmission and reception with Intelligent Information Processing unit,
Data framing and data parsing；
Second communication module: for realizing the two-way wireless communication between aggregation gateway and monitoring node, and convergence net
Close the communication between Intelligent Information Processing unit.
Second power supply module: for the opening and closing of aggregation gateway power supply, each module for power supply is controlled.
The Intelligent Information Processing unit includes operation control module and passes through common bus and operation control module
Operational management module, database management module, data processing module, intrusion behavior detection module and the communication module to interact,
Wherein:
Third operational management module: for recording the operating status of each module of Intelligent Information Processing unit and the operation of unit
Log, maintenance information, version management etc.；
Third operation control module: for realizing the scheduling of resource of each module of Intelligent Information Processing unit, coordination and operation
Control；
Database management module: for realizing the foundation of database, storage, modification, access etc.；
Data processing module: for realizing the filtering of data, cluster, statistics etc.；
Intrusion behavior detection module: it is extracted for realizing the behavioural characteristic to the data obtained, analysis and behavior outcome are sentenced
Certainly；
Third communication module: for realizing the two-way communication with aggregation gateway.
The behavioural characteristic that the intrusion behavior detection module can be generated according to different intrusion behaviors, constantly learn, remember,
Behavior pattern feature database is continuously replenished, to realize intelligent intrusion behavior detection.
The invention also discloses a kind of smart window intrusion detection methods, comprising the following steps:
A) aggregation gateway starts affiliated monitoring node, and its working method is arranged；
B) monitoring node acquires sensing data, is handled sensing data and is analyzed；
C) judge whether triggering alarm according to preset condition, if so, executing step E)；Otherwise, step D is executed)；
D) monitoring node judges whether to send data frame to aggregation gateway according to preset condition, if so, executing step F),
New sensing data is otherwise waited for, step B is executed)；
E) sound-light alarm is opened or kept to monitoring node；
F) monitoring node sends data frame to aggregation gateway；
G) aggregation gateway collects the data frame of one or more monitoring nodes, is sent to Intelligent Information Processing after being handled
Unit；
H) Intelligent Information Processing unit handles sensing data, judges whether to invade according to preset condition,
If so, executing step I)；Otherwise, store sensor data and associated processing intelligence；
I) Intelligent Information Processing unit sends invasion confirmation message to monitoring node through aggregation gateway, and sends out to application system
Send warning message；
J after) monitoring node receives invasion confirmation message, step E is executed)；If not receiving invasion confirmation message, delay is default
Alarm is closed after time.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that:
The step B) the specific method is as follows:
B-1) sensing data is filtered, and carries out operation according to preset algorithm；
B-2 preliminary judgement) is performed intrusion detection, if being judged as to be invasion, executes E), if being executed without invasion
D)。
The step D) the specific method is as follows: if the sensing data needs to be collected into Intelligent Information Processing unit and deposits
When storage or analysis, step F is executed), otherwise, wait new sensing data, execute step B).
The step I) in, it further includes following situations that monitoring node, which opens sound-light alarm: when Intelligent Information Processing unit or
Aggregation gateway cannot be considered as monitoring node failure, intelligence it is anticipated that when setting periodically receives the status information of monitoring node
Information process unit issues alarm signal to application system.
The step E) in, it further includes following situations that monitoring node, which opens sound-light alarm: when monitoring node is by from window
When being removed, node automatic trigger sound and light of alarm, and execute E)~J).
The monitoring node is removed from window refers to that the tamper sensor of monitoring node detects removal action.
The step J) in, the method for closing monitoring node alarm is as follows:
J-1) monitoring node alarmed receives Intelligent Information Processing unit and is referred to by aggregation gateway to the closing of sending alarm
It enables；
J-2 monitoring node alarm) is manually closed, but in the pass for receiving Intelligent Information Processing unit and sending by aggregation gateway
Before closing alarm command, alarm still can be periodically generated.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is deployed in interior for having monitored whether illegal window invasion in which can be convenient, and generates alarm signal in time
Number.Monitoring node in system is installed on the inside of window, can monitor the state of window, for example, switching, being mobile, vibration, breaking
Broken, illegal dismounting etc., and by the analysis to these status datas, detect illegal invasion behavior.Particularly, the intelligence in system
Information process unit can be by collecting the sensing data under different invasion modes for a long time, and extracts its behavioural characteristic, uses
Artificial intelligence theory constantly learns, and improves behavior model database, realizes intelligent intrusion behavior detection.The present invention also has low
Cost, low-power consumption facilitate the features such as connection and management.In conclusion the present invention can provide more intelligent monitoring for window
And way to manage, more safety guarantee are brought to indoor property and personnel.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is smart window intruding detection system composition schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is work flow diagram in smart window intrusion detection embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of monitoring node device in the embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of aggregation gateway device in the embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Intelligent Information Processing cell arrangement in the embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the deployment of smart window intruding detection system and application schematic diagram in the embodiment.
[specific embodiment]
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Referring to Fig. 1, smart window intruding detection system and method provided by the invention include at least monitoring node, convergence net
It closes and Intelligent Information Processing unit, system composition schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.Smart window intruding detection system in the present embodiment
It is made of monitoring node 01, aggregation gateway 02 and Intelligent Information Processing unit 03.Aggregation gateway 02 can connect and manage multiple
Monitoring node 01, aggregation gateway 02 are connect with Intelligent Information Processing unit 03；A usual indoor scene has multiple windows, because
This, the system can include multiple monitoring nodes 01, and if the communication range of aggregation gateway 02 can cover it is indoor every
Monitoring node 01 on a window then uses an aggregation gateway 02, if for larger indoor scene, for example, factory, warehouse
Deng, system may include multiple aggregation gateways 02, a system generally only include an Intelligent Information Processing unit.
Each monitoring node 01 can carry one or more sensors, for acquiring the status information of window.Work as sensor
Data are collected, after monitoring node pre-processes, determine whether to need to start alarm, and pass through monitoring node 01 and convergence
Sensing data is uploaded to Intelligent Information Processing unit 03 by the communication link between gateway 02, and Intelligent Information Processing unit 03 will
Data are handled and are analyzed, and intrusion detection result is fed back into monitoring node 01, and drive monitoring node that acousto-optic occurs
Alarm, while Intelligent Information Processing unit 03 can also be issued to application system and be alarmed.
Workflow in smart window intruding detection system embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 2, the course of work
It is as follows:
Step S01, gateways and starting and setting monitoring node.Aggregation gateway is sent belonging to instruction starting gateway in this step
All monitoring nodes, and monitoring node is configured.Multiple monitoring nodes are had under a usual gateway, new addition gateway
Node needs access gateway and registers, and in order to save node energy, the monitoring node for not needing work can be closed or in suspend mode
State, therefore, in system starting, gateway needs to open all nodes with instruction.Gateway also need the operational mode to node,
Messaging parameter, sensing data Processing Algorithm and parameter etc. are configured.
Step S02, monitoring node acquires sensing data, and is handled and analyzed.Monitoring node carry sensors, when
Sensor detects that signal, node can pre-process the sensing data.Pretreatment mainly carries out sensing data
Quantization, filtering, arrangement etc..Later according to the intrusion event model and its criterion being stored in node, go to analyze the number
According to whether may be intrusion event, if possible, its possibility size is assessed.
Step S03 judges whether to alarm.Node judges whether to need to start for the event detected according to preset condition
Alarm, the condition can be the probability size of intrusion event generation, naturally it is also possible to be other conditions.If selection alarm,
The signal of driving alarm is generated, step S05 is turned to and otherwise does other processing.
Step S04 judges whether to send data frame.In step S02, sensing data is handled, if processing
Analysis as a result, can determine and non-intrusive, then can temporal data, and abandon the event, wait new events, i.e. return walks
Rapid S02.If analysis result is possible invasion, but possibility is lower, then can be by sensing data or including analysis result hair
It is sent to Intelligent Information Processing unit further to be judged, i.e. steering step S06.
Step S05, monitoring node open sound-light alarm.When node will start sound-light alarm, node is to combined aural and visual alarm
Send driving signal.Further, node can preset the operating mode of combined aural and visual alarm, for example, the size of sound, light
Color, the duration etc. of alarm.
Step S06, monitoring node send data frame to aggregation gateway.Monitoring node is in a manner of wirelessly communicating to convergence net
It closes and sends data frame.The data frame should preset format transmission according to communication protocol, so that aggregation gateway can correctly connect
It receives and identifies.
Further, in step S06, an aggregation gateway usually multiple monitoring nodes good at managing, therefore, aggregation gateway is received
Collect the data of multiple monitoring nodes, and reports Intelligent Information Processing unit in time.
Step S07, Intelligent Information Processing unit detect intrusion behavior.Intelligent Information Processing unit receives the number of aggregation gateway
After frame, the data of each monitoring node are handled and analyzed alone or in combination, to judge whether it is intrusion behavior.Step
In 07, judging whether it is intrusion behavior is to be analyzed according to preset algorithm and event model, and export analysis result.
Step 08, judge whether it is intrusion behavior.Intelligent Information Processing unit is according to preset condition, in judgment step 07
Processing result whether be invasion.If it is not, then store sensor data and analysis are as a result, increase to event information number for result
According to library, for subsequent reference, and terminate the event analysis, i.e. execution step 09；Otherwise, to monitoring node feedback intrusion behavior confirmation
Information, i.e. execution step 10, node keep alarm condition, and Intelligent Information Processing unit also sends warning message to system.
The method that monitoring node is alarmed is closed in system of the present invention includes:
(1) monitoring node alarmed receives the capable of emitting closing alarm command of Intelligent Information Processing unit.
(2) monitoring node alarm is manually closed, but in the pass for receiving Intelligent Information Processing unit and sending by aggregation gateway
Before closing alarm command, alarm still can be periodically generated.
To close alarm be based on Intelligent Information Processing unit judges current event be non-intrusive event or the event
Terminate.
When monitoring node in system of the present invention is removed from window, node automatic trigger sound and light of alarm.
When removing monitoring node, tamper sensor can issue signal, signal monitored node acquisition, and identify, such as the step in Fig. 2
Rapid S02.Therefore, it next will continue to execute each step of S02 to S10.
It fails in order to ensure monitoring node because other are unexpected, monitoring node, which can be used, periodically reports node state
Information is considered as monitoring node failure when that cannot receive the status information, and Intelligent Information Processing unit is issued to application system and reported
Alert signal.
The structural schematic diagram of monitoring node 01 of the present invention is as shown in figure 3, the device includes the first operational management module in Fig. 3
11, the first operation control module 12, the first memory module 13, sensor module 14, sensor data analysis module 15, alarm control
Molding block 16, first communication module 17 and the first power module 18.Wherein, the first operational management module 11 is for recording monitoring
The operating status of each module of node and running log, maintenance information, the version management of node etc.；First operation control module 12 is
Data interaction, node for managing the modules of monitoring node, between opening and closing, each module including modules
Data storage and monitoring node monitoring running state；First memory module 13 is for storing collected sensor number
According to, the data, analysis and processing result information and the various running logs that receive；Sensor module 14 can connect one or more
Sensor, for sensing data needed for acquisition system；Sensor data analysis module 15 is for how collected sensing
Device data are filtered, count, analyze, and judge the event perceived, provide analysis result；Alarm control module 16
Generation, opening and closing for realizing sound-light alarm；First communication module 17 is for realizing monitoring node and aggregation gateway
Between two-way wireless communication.First power module 18 is used to control the opening and closing of monitoring node power supply, controls each module
Power supply.Connection relationship between each module controls mould as shown in figure 3, each module is connected to the first operation by common bus
Block 12, the first power module 18 give all module for power supply.Sensor module 14 is connected multiple or more using a kind of public interface
Kind dissimilar sensor, for detecting different types of event.Data analysis in sensor data analysis module 15 is main
It is event model analysis, to judge whether current event information may be intrusion behavior.First communication module 17 can be used one
Kind wireless communication technique flexible module, is also possible to various wireless communication technology or module.First communication module 17 be responsible for send and
Data frame is received, includes at least node ID, node status information, sensor ID, sensor type, sensing in the data frame of transmission
Device data, processing result information etc..When first communication module 17 and aggregation gateway carry out wireless communication, it can be used a kind of adaptive
The mode answered is to aggregation gateway transmission processing result information or including sensing data.Adaptive strategy includes automatically selecting the free time
Frequency point, adjust automatically information rate automatically select attachable aggregation gateway etc..
The structural schematic diagram of aggregation gateway 02 of the present invention is as shown in figure 4, the device includes the second operational management module in Fig. 4
21, the second operation control module 22, the second memory module 23, node administration module 24, Intelligent Information Processing unit interface module
25, second communication module 26 and second power supply module 27.Wherein, the second operational management module 21 is each for recording aggregation gateway
The operating status of module and running log, maintenance information, the version management of gateway etc.；Second operation control module 22 is for real
The now operational management of each module of entire aggregation gateway；Second memory module 23 be for store receive from monitoring node
Data, the data from Intelligent Information Processing unit and various running logs；Node administration module 24 is for realizing convergence
The identification of gateway affiliated area monitoring node, data framing, data parsing, sends and receives control etc. at connection；One convergence net
Close it is following usually have several to dozens of node, node administration module must be able to be managed each node, including quick
Recognition node establishes communication link, and adjustment communication link parameter.Intelligent Information Processing unit interface module 25 is for real
Now parsed with the data transmission and reception of Intelligent Information Processing unit, data framing and data；Second communication module 26 is to be used for
It realizes between the two-way wireless communication and aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit between aggregation gateway and monitoring node
Communication.It needs promptly and accurately receive the data frame from different monitoring nodes, moreover it is possible to by what is be collected into aggregation node
The data of different node datas framing again are sent to Intelligent Information Processing unit in time.Second communication module 26 is in aggregation gateway
Communication is used between monitoring node, and wireless mode can be used between aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit,
TCP/IP network interface can also be used, it is also possible to internal system interface is used between aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit,
For example, serial ports, USB port etc..Second power supply module 27 is the opening and closing for aggregation gateway power supply, controls each module and supplies
Electricity.Connection relationship between each module is as shown in figure 4, each module is connected to the second operation control module by common bus
22, second power supply module 27 gives all module for power supply.
The structural schematic diagram of Intelligent Information Processing unit 03 of the present invention is as shown in figure 5, the device includes third operation in Fig. 5
Management module 31, third operation control module 32, database management module 33, data processing module 34, intrusion behavior detect mould
Block 35 and third communication module 36.Wherein, third operational management module 31 is for recording each module of Intelligent Information Processing unit
Operating status and unit running log, maintenance information, version management etc.；Third operation control module 32 is for realizing intelligence
Scheduling of resource, coordination and the operation control of energy each module of information process unit；Database management module 33 is for realizing data
Foundation, storage, modification, the access in library etc.；Data processing module 34 is the filtering for realizing data, cluster, statistics etc.；Invasion
Behavioral value module 35 is the judgement for realizing behavioural characteristic extraction, analysis and behavior outcome to the data obtained；Third is logical
Believe that module 36 is for realizing the two-way communication with aggregation gateway；Intrusion behavior detection module 35 can be according to different intrusion behaviors
The behavioural characteristic of generation constantly learns, remembers, behavior pattern feature database is continuously replenished, to realize intelligent intrusion behavior detection.
Each module is connected to third operation control module 32 by common bus, since Intelligent Information Processing unit would generally load
It does not include independent current source module therefore in other computer systems.
Fig. 6 is the deployment of smart window intruding detection system and application schematic diagram in the embodiment.In Fig. 6 include window,
Monitoring node, aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit.Wherein monitoring node is mounted on windowpane inside edge, for monitoring
Window state.The window is common sliding window, and therefore, monitoring node emphasis monitoring window moves left and right in vertical elevation.Window
Mouth intrusion detection process is as follows:
(1) in the present embodiment, the built-in mobile detection sensor of monitoring node, when window is moved along window track
When, the generation sensor signal in the horizontal direction of mobile detection sensor, monitoring node collects the data and is handled；
(2) it sets the more visible window that determines of monitoring node to move, starts sound-light alarm；
(3) monitoring node wirelessly sends sensing data and warning message to aggregation gateway；
(4) aggregation gateway reports sensing data and intrusion detection result to Intelligent Information Processing unit in time；
(5) alarm is sent to application system or smart phone immediately after Intelligent Information Processing unit confirmation invasion, joined simultaneously
Move other warning systems.
The above content is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all to press
According to technical idea proposed by the present invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within claims of the present invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of smart window intrusion detection method, the method is based on a kind of smart window intruding detection system, and system includes
It is several be installed on window (04) monitoring node (01), Intelligent Information Processing aggregation gateway (02) and run in computer
Unit (03)；Several monitoring nodes (01) interact with aggregation gateway (02), aggregation gateway (02) and Intelligent Information Processing unit
(03) it interacts, in which:
Intelligent Information Processing unit can receive and handle simultaneously the data of one or more aggregation gateways；
Aggregation gateway can receive and handle the data of one or more monitoring nodes；
Monitoring node can carry one or more sensors, and sensor entrained by monitoring node can collect window shifting
Dynamic status information；
Monitoring node, aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit can store and process the sensor obtained from monitoring node
Data；
Monitoring node and aggregation gateway are provided with wireless receiving and dispatching ability；
Between aggregation gateway and Intelligent Information Processing unit by way of wirelessly or non-wirelessly sending and receiving data；
Monitoring node has the function of sound and light of alarm and dismantling-proof alarming；
The monitoring node (1) includes operation control module (12), power module (18) and passes through common bus and run
Operational management module (11) that control module (12) interacts, memory module (13), sensor module (14), sensing data point
Analyse module (15), alarm control module (16) and communication module, in which:
First operational management module (11): for recording the operating status of each module of monitoring node and the running log of node, dimension
Protect information, version management；
First operation control module (12): for managing the modules of monitoring node, opening and closing including modules,
The data of data interaction, node between each module store and monitoring node monitoring running state；
First memory module (13): data, analysis and processing result information for storing collected sensing data, receiving
And various running logs；
Sensor module (14): can connect one or more sensors, for sensing data needed for acquisition system；
Sensor data analysis module (15): for being filtered, counting to collected sensing data, analyze, and to sense
The event known is judged, analysis result is provided；
Alarm control module (16): generation, opening and closing for realizing sound-light alarm；
First communication module (17): for realizing the two-way wireless communication between monitoring node and aggregation gateway；
The first communication module (17) sends processing result information to aggregation gateway using adaptive strategy or further includes passing
Sensor data；Adaptive strategy includes automatically selecting idle frequency point, adjust automatically information rate, automatically selecting attachable convergence
Gateway
First power module (18): for controlling the opening and closing of monitoring node power supply, each module for power supply is controlled；
The Intelligent Information Processing unit (03) includes operation control module (32) and is controlled by common bus and operation
Operational management module (31) that module (32) interacts, database management module (33), data processing module (34), intrusion behavior
Detection module (35) and communication module (36), in which:
Third operational management module (31): for recording the operating status of each module of Intelligent Information Processing unit and the operation of unit
Log, maintenance information, version management etc.；
Third operation control module (32): for realizing the scheduling of resource of each module of Intelligent Information Processing unit, coordination and operation
Control；
Database management module (33): for realizing the foundation of database, storage, modification, access etc.；
Data processing module (34): for realizing the filtering of data, cluster, statistics etc.；
Intrusion behavior detection module (35): it is extracted for realizing the behavioural characteristic to the data obtained, analysis and behavior outcome are sentenced
Certainly；
The behavioural characteristic that the intrusion behavior detection module (35) can generate according to different intrusion behaviors, constantly learn, remember,
Behavior pattern feature database is continuously replenished, to realize intelligent intrusion behavior detection；
Third communication module (36): for realizing the two-way communication with aggregation gateway；
The aggregation gateway (02) includes operation control module (22), power module (27) and passes through common bus and run
Operational management module (21) that control module (22) interacts, memory module (23), node administration module (24), at intelligent information
Manage unit interface module (25) and communication module (26), in which:
Second operational management module (21): for recording the operating status of each module of aggregation gateway and the running log of gateway, dimension
Protect information, version management；
Second operation control module (22): for realizing the operational management of each module of entire aggregation gateway；
Second memory module (23): for storing the data from monitoring node received, from Intelligent Information Processing unit
Data and various running logs；
Node administration module (24): for realizing the identification of aggregation gateway affiliated area monitoring node, connection, data framing, number
According to parsing, send and receive control；
Intelligent Information Processing unit interface module (25): for realizing the data transmission and reception with Intelligent Information Processing unit,
Data framing and data parsing；
Second communication module (26): for realizing the two-way wireless communication between aggregation gateway and monitoring node, and convergence net
Close the communication between Intelligent Information Processing unit；
Second power supply module (27): for the opening and closing of aggregation gateway power supply, each module for power supply is controlled；
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
A) aggregation gateway starts affiliated monitoring node, and its working method is arranged；
B) monitoring node acquires sensing data, is handled sensing data and is analyzed；
C) judge whether triggering alarm according to preset condition, if so, executing step E)；Otherwise, step D is executed)；
D) monitoring node judges whether to send data frame to aggregation gateway according to preset condition, if so, executing step F), otherwise
New sensing data is waited, step B is executed)；
E) sound-light alarm is opened or kept to monitoring node；
F) monitoring node sends data frame to aggregation gateway；
G) aggregation gateway collects the data frame of one or more monitoring nodes, and Intelligent Information Processing list is sent to after being handled
Member；
H) Intelligent Information Processing unit handles sensing data, judges whether to invade according to preset condition, if so,
Execute step I)；Otherwise, store sensor data and associated processing intelligence；
I) Intelligent Information Processing unit sends invasion confirmation message to monitoring node through aggregation gateway, and sends and report to application system
Alert information；
J after) monitoring node receives invasion confirmation message, step E is executed)；If not receiving invasion confirmation message, postpone preset time
Alarm is closed afterwards.
2. smart window intrusion detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step B) specific method
It is as follows:
B-1) sensing data is filtered, and carries out operation according to preset algorithm；
B-2 preliminary judgement) is performed intrusion detection, if being judged as to be invasion, executes E), if executing D without invasion).
3. smart window intrusion detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step D) specific method
It is as follows: if the sensing data needs to be collected into the storage of Intelligent Information Processing unit or analysis, to execute step F), otherwise,
New sensing data is waited, step B is executed).
4. smart window intrusion detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step I) in, monitoring section
It further includes following situations that point, which opens sound-light alarm: when Intelligent Information Processing unit or aggregation gateway cannot be it is anticipated that the setting periods
Property when receiving the status information of monitoring node, be considered as monitoring node failure, Intelligent Information Processing unit is issued to application system and reported
Alert signal.
5. smart window intrusion detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step E) in, monitoring section
It further includes following situations that point, which opens sound-light alarm: when monitoring node is removed from window, node automatic trigger acousto-optic report
Alert function, and execute E)~J).
6. smart window intrusion detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring node is from window
It is removed and refers to that the tamper sensor of monitoring node detects removal action.
7. smart window intrusion detection method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step J) in, close prison
The method for surveying node alarm is as follows:
J-1) monitoring node alarmed receives Intelligent Information Processing unit by closing alarm command of the aggregation gateway to sending；
J-2 monitoring node alarm) is manually closed, but in the closing report for receiving Intelligent Information Processing unit and sending by aggregation gateway
Before alert instruction, alarm still can be periodically generated.
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| FR3083904B1 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-04-30 | Ej Emea | ACCESS DEVICE TO UNDERGROUND OR SURFACE INFRASTRUCTURE WITH INTRUSION ATTEMPT DETECTION |
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