CN106193707B - The high parking systems of low layer - Google Patents
The high parking systems of low layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106193707B CN106193707B CN201610791549.6A CN201610791549A CN106193707B CN 106193707 B CN106193707 B CN 106193707B CN 201610791549 A CN201610791549 A CN 201610791549A CN 106193707 B CN106193707 B CN 106193707B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conversion block
- low layer
- parking systems
- frame
- vierendeel girder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of parking systems that low layer is high, and conversion block is connected to towards a conversion block, Vierendeel girder is extended on the outside of parking stall in frame column tip side.By increasing conversion block on column, carry out node reaction forces balance, Vierendeel girder is arranged into other than the range of parking stall, take full advantage of the excess room above the range of track, the structural factor of influence floor height is all moved to track position, track is not widened simultaneously, solves the contradiction that floor height control is nervous at double-deck and multilayer parking stall, and parking efficiency is also high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking systems to be particularly suitable for more particularly to a kind of parking systems that low layer is high
Underground stereo garage parking.
Background technology
Currently, with the improvement of living standards and the development of auto industry, the demand to parking stall are more and more obvious, and
The construction of underground garage provides an approach for solving how to provide more parking stalls on limited soil.
Routinely library scheme one, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, double-deck and multilayer parking stall 10 is all below beam 11, ground library clear height=vehicle
Position height+depth of beam.
Routinely library scheme two, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, double-deck and multilayer parking stall 20 all below bolumn cap 21, ground library clear height=
Parking stall height+bolumn cap height.
However ground library height is higher, the ramp length needed, wall, pillar height are higher, and excavation of foundation pit depth increases,
Overall cost is caused to increase more.According to comprehensively measuring and calculating, ground library floor height often increases 10cm, and overall cost increases by 5%.
Routinely library scheme improvement project three is improved above two traditional scheme, as shown in Figure 5,6, by beam 30 and column
31 remove 32 top of parking stall simultaneously.Although floor height can compress, two rows of parking stalls can be increased containing channel width, and stop number on an equal basis
Amount, vehicle frame spacing increase to 6.89m from 5.5m, and area occupied increases 25.27%, i.e. library parking efficiency reduces, and can not accomplish
The purpose that floor height is reduced and parking efficiency in ground library is taken into account.
Invention content
For the above technical issues, purpose of the present invention is to：A kind of parking systems that low layer is high is provided, by increasing on column
Add conversion block, carry out node reaction forces balance, Vierendeel girder is arranged into other than the range of parking stall, takes full advantage of above the range of track
Excess room, the structural factor of influence floor height is all moved to track position, while track is not widened, solve it is double-deck and
The nervous contradiction of floor height control, parking efficiency are also high at multilayer parking stall.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of parking systems that low layer is high, which is characterized in that in frame column tip side towards extended on the outside of parking stall
One conversion block, Vierendeel girder are connected to conversion block.
Preferably, the conversion block passes through cast-in-place concrete mode, welding for steel structure or bolt with frame column, Vierendeel girder
It connects and composes.
Preferably, the longitudinal cross-section of the conversion block is right-angled trapezium.
Preferably, the angle of the bevel edge of the right-angled trapezium is 25 ~ 60 °.
Preferably, the height of the conversion block is 1.2-2 times of frame deck-molding.
Preferably, the top of the conversion block is concordant with the top on the top of frame column and Vierendeel girder.
Preferably, extend an equalizer bar in the top of the frame column side opposite with conversion block.
Preferably, finite element numerical simulation is carried out to conversion block, and reinforcement detailing is carried out according to analog result.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that：
1. by increasing conversion block on column, node reaction forces balance is carried out, Vierendeel girder is arranged into other than the range of parking stall, is filled
Divide and utilize ground library clear height so that ground library clear height=parking stall height.The excess room above the range of track is taken full advantage of, influence
The structural factor of floor height all moves to track position, while track is not widened, and solves floor height control at double-deck and multilayer parking stall
Nervous contradiction is made, parking efficiency is also high.
2. greatly reducing ground library floor height in this way, reach saving construction cost, the effect of ground library excavation of foundation pit difficulty is reduced, by bright beam
Height 50cm meters, then can save total cost 20% ~ 30%, generate good economic and social benefit.
3, present invention may apply to underground stereo garage parking or floor parking systems, will be occupied in parking systems
The pipeline of floor height can be arranged in the outside of conversion block, equalizer bar and Vierendeel girder, can be further reduced the occupancy in parking stall space.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments：
Fig. 1 is the garage floor plan of existing scheme one；
Fig. 2 is the garage sectional view of existing scheme one；
Fig. 3 is the garage floor plan of existing scheme two；
Fig. 4 is the garage sectional view of existing scheme two；
Fig. 5 is the garage floor plan of existing scheme three；
Fig. 6 is the garage sectional view of existing scheme three；
Fig. 7 is the integrated connection schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the garage floor plan of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the garage sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 10, parking stall, 11, Vierendeel girder, 20, parking stall, 21, bolumn cap, 30, Vierendeel girder, 31, frame column, 32 parking stalls, 70
Frame column, 71, parking stall, 72, Vierendeel girder, 80, conversion block, 90, equalizer bar.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
Embodiment：
As shown in fig. 7, a kind of parking systems that low layer is high, extends towards 71 outside of parking stall in 70 tip side of frame column and sets
A conversion block 80 is set, Vierendeel girder 72 is connected on conversion block 80.It solves to be arranged in the frame on the outside of frame column by conversion block 80
The connectivity problem of beam and pillar.Conversion block 80 can be welded with frame column 70, Vierendeel girder 72 by cast-in-place concrete mode, steel construction
Connect or be bolted composition.
Conversion block 80 and frame column 70 and Vierendeel girder 72 are made up of whole mode of pouring.Conversion block 80 is needed to frame
Whole anti-seismic performance carries out analysis and assessment, using vertical direction framing component carry out internal force balance and to conversion block itself internal force into
Row finite element numerical simulation.
The shape of conversion block 80 can be that cuboid, square etc. be not unique.Wherein preferred embodiment is such as Fig. 7
Shown in shape, longitudinal cross-section be right-angled trapezium.The angle of the bevel edge of right-angled trapezium is 25 ~ 60 °.
The height of conversion block is preferably 1.2-2 times of frame deck-molding.The top of conversion block and the top of frame column and frame
The top of beam is concordant.
To solve the eccentric bending moment that conversion block generates pillar, in the top of frame column 70 side opposite with conversion block 80
Extend an equalizer bar 90, to reduce the Influence from Eccentric to pillar.
As shown in Figure 8,9, the present invention takes full advantage of the excess room above the range of track, the structure of influence floor height because
Element all moves to track position, solves the contradiction that floor height control is nervous at double-deck and multilayer parking stall.Greatly reduce ground library in this way
Floor height reaches saving construction cost, reduces the effect of ground library excavation of foundation pit difficulty and can then save and always make based on bright depth of beam 50cm
Valence 20% ~ 30% generates good economic and social benefit.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific implementation mode of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of parking systems that low layer is high, which is characterized in that in frame column upper side to being extended one on the outside of parking stall
Conversion block, Vierendeel girder are connected to conversion block, and the bottom of the Vierendeel girder is less than the top of frame column.
2. the high parking systems of low layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conversion block and frame column, frame
It sets a roof beam in place through cast-in-place concrete mode, welding for steel structure or is bolted composition.
3. the high parking systems of low layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the longitudinal cross-section of the conversion block is
Right-angled trapezium.
4. the high parking systems of low layer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the angle of the bevel edge of the right-angled trapezium
Degree is 25 ~ 60 °.
5. the high parking systems of low layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the conversion block is frame
1.2-2 times of deck-molding.
6. the high parking systems of low layer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the conversion block and frame
The top of column is concordant with the top of Vierendeel girder.
7. according to the high parking systems of claim 1-6 any one of them low layers, which is characterized in that on the top of frame column
The side opposite with conversion block extends an equalizer bar.
8. the high parking systems of low layer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that carry out finite element numerical to conversion block
Simulation, and carry out reinforcement detailing according to analog result.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610791549.6A CN106193707B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | The high parking systems of low layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610791549.6A CN106193707B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | The high parking systems of low layer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106193707A CN106193707A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106193707B true CN106193707B (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=58085389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610791549.6A Active CN106193707B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | The high parking systems of low layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106193707B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201953110U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-31 | 苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Parking garage of building |
| CN202672811U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | 王生刚 | Beamless multi-storied garage |
| CN202866343U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-10 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Beam-free system underground garage |
| CN203201194U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Underground garage with concrete frame structure |
| CN204940966U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏浩森建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of economical Underground Garage Pillar web frame |
| CN206071152U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-05 | 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 | The high parking systems of low layer |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080072436A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-06 | 손수민 | Beam for long spaced columns and parking structure having the sam |
| KR100927344B1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-11-19 | 박무용 | Construction method for connecting underground structure and underground structure using connection structure for underground construction |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610791549.6A patent/CN106193707B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201953110U (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-31 | 苏州市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Parking garage of building |
| CN202672811U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | 王生刚 | Beamless multi-storied garage |
| CN202866343U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-10 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Beam-free system underground garage |
| CN203201194U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 | Underground garage with concrete frame structure |
| CN204940966U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏浩森建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of economical Underground Garage Pillar web frame |
| CN206071152U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-05 | 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 | The high parking systems of low layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106193707A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Address after: 215021 Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Xinghai street, No. 9 Applicant after: Design group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 215021 Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Xinghai street, No. 9 Applicant before: Suzhou Institute of Architectural Design Co., Ltd. |
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