CN106193462A - Roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique - Google Patents
Roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106193462A CN106193462A CN201610717953.9A CN201610717953A CN106193462A CN 106193462 A CN106193462 A CN 106193462A CN 201610717953 A CN201610717953 A CN 201610717953A CN 106193462 A CN106193462 A CN 106193462A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paving
- splitting tile
- tile
- splitting
- antique
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/14—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of slate material, with or without fastening means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, including step: one, bar-mat reinforcement welding: welded steel fabric on the roof boarding of roofing modelled after an antique, roof boarding is embedded with the many embedded bars being fixed bar-mat reinforcement；Two, expanded metal lath is laid: tile on bar-mat reinforcement expanded metal lath；Three, Splitting Tile colligation silk mounts: all mount colligation silk on all Splitting Tiles of paving on constructed roofing modelled after an antique；Four, Splitting Tile hangs paving: carry out respectively the multiple row Splitting Tile on constructed roofing modelled after an antique hanging paving；Any block Splitting Tile is carried out hang paving time, process is as follows: swabbing mud, smear adhesive mortar, code build and colligation.The inventive method step is simple, reasonable in design and easy construction, using effect are good, use bar-mat reinforcement to combine with expanded metal lath to carry out Splitting Tile hanging paving, energy is easy, be rapidly completed roofing Splitting Tile work progress modelled after an antique, by Splitting Tile and roof boarding strong bonded, improve the durability of building in the style of the ancients, and can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of Roofing brick.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building roof technical field of construction, especially relate to a kind of roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique.
Background technology
Building in the style of the ancients roofing has most appearance characteristic, and roofing Antique Imitation Tiles is to embodying building in the style of the ancients air, honest feature
More play a part crucial touch.In recent years, the growth momentum of Antique Imitation Tiles was swift and violent, was mostly derived from the glamour of Antique Imitation Tiles the most gradually
Bursting out, the Plasticity Design of product is used and is not fully exerted.Splitting Tile is as the one of Antique Imitation Tiles, and it is various informative, construction
Method is the most different.Splitting Tile is typically with various clays or be equipped with the potting raw materials such as Anhydrite and add water or wet method ball through dry pulverization process
Make aqueous wet base mud after mill filter pressing, then be extruded as being incited somebody to action by flat thin rib with the vacuum screw extruder equipped with hollow mould
Two panels adobe links the hollow base substrate that is integrated, more cleaved burns till after drying, then with artificial or machine along rib junction
Riving is two flake products.
Nowadays, in roofing Splitting Tile work progress modelled after an antique, neither one unification, specification and concrete construction method can be abided by
Follow, thus be inevitably present during practice of construction that constructing operation is more random, lack of standardization, work is relatively low in construction, construction quality relatively
The problems such as difference, flatness and the adhesive strength of constructed Splitting Tile are poor, and roof maintenance is relatively costly, and heavy grade room
The sliding of Splitting Tile on face, the quality problems such as come off are the most serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of roofing modelled after an antique
Splitting Tile construction method, its method step is simple, reasonable in design and easy construction, using effect are good, uses bar-mat reinforcement and steel plate
Net combines and Splitting Tile carries out hanging paving, and energy is easy, be rapidly completed roofing Splitting Tile work progress modelled after an antique, by Splitting Tile and roofing
Plate strong bonded, improves the durability of building in the style of the ancients, and can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of Roofing brick.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique,
It is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step one, bar-mat reinforcement weld: welded steel fabric on the roof boarding of constructed roofing modelled after an antique, described roof boarding is mixed
Concrete board and be embedded with the many embedded bars that described bar-mat reinforcement is fixed on it, described bar-mat reinforcement and described roof boarding in
Parallel laying；
Step 2, expanded metal lath are laid: tile on bar-mat reinforcement described in step one expanded metal lath, and by described expanded metal lath and institute
State bar-mat reinforcement colligation to be fixed as one；
Step 3, Splitting Tile colligation silk mount: all mount on all Splitting Tiles of paving on constructed roofing modelled after an antique and tie up
Tied silk；
Constructed and be affixed with multiple row Splitting Tile from left to right on roofing modelled after an antique, Splitting Tile described in each column all include polylith by under
The described Splitting Tile of supreme laying；
Described Splitting Tile is flat brick or vertical brick, and described flat brick is to be the Splitting Tile of parallel laying with described roof boarding, described
Vertical brick is the Splitting Tile of laying perpendicular with described roof boarding；On every piece of described flat brick the quantity of fixing colligation silk be twice,
A fixing groove fixed for colligation silk colligation is all had in the middle part of the left and right sides of every piece of described flat brick；Institute on every piece of described vertical brick
The quantity of fixing colligation silk is together, and the middle part of every piece of described flat brick all has a fixing hole fixed for colligation silk colligation；
In this step, when flat brick mounts colligation silk, colligation silk described in twice is mounted on respectively described in two, left and right
On fixing groove；When described vertical brick mounts colligation silk, pass and make colligation silk to be mounted on institute from described fixing hole colligation silk
State on vertical brick；
Step 4, Splitting Tile hang paving: carry out respectively Splitting Tile described in the multiple row on constructed roofing modelled after an antique hanging paving, multiple row
The extension laying method of described Splitting Tile is the most identical；
When Splitting Tile described in either rank carries out hanging paving, from the bottom to top Splitting Tile described in the polylith in this row Splitting Tile is divided
Not carrying out hanging paving, when Splitting Tile described in any block carries out hanging paving, process is as follows:
Step 401, swabbing mud: currently hung on the paving position of paving Splitting Tile on described roof boarding, uniform brush one
Layer cement mortar；
Step 402, smear adhesive mortar: uniformly smeared one layer of adhesive mortar currently hanging the back side spreading Splitting Tile；
Step 403, code are built: built by the Splitting Tile code wiping adhesive mortar in step 402 described in brushing in step 401
On cement mortar；
Step 404, colligation: by the colligation silk on Splitting Tile described in step 403, colligation is fixed on steel described in step one
Described in muscle net or step 2 on expanded metal lath, complete to be hung the extension paving process of paving Splitting Tile；
Step 405, next block Splitting Tile hang paving: according to the method described in step 401 to step 404, rive these row
Splitting Tile described in next block in brick carries out hanging paving；
Step 406, step 405 is repeated several times, until completing the extension paving process of all Splitting Tiles in this row Splitting Tile.
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: fixing groove described in step 3 is dovetail groove；
Step 3 completes after Splitting Tile colligation silk mounts, and described in per pass, the length in reserve at colligation silk two ends is all not less than
30cm。
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: is equipped with one layer described in step one on roof boarding and prevents
Water layer, described waterproof layer is equipped with one layer of waterproof protective layer；Described waterproof protective layer is cement sand bed；
Described Splitting Tile paving is above described waterproof protective layer；
Before step one carries out bar-mat reinforcement colligation, need to first carry out roof-base cleaning；
In this step, when carrying out roof-base cleaning, first the cement laitance coating being pasted onto on described waterproof protective layer is carried out
Pick chisel, then brush off with wire brush and clean up, afterwards described waterproof protective layer is carried out watering moistening.
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: in step one, many described embedded bars are multiple rows of many
Row are laid, and the spacing between adjacent two described embedded bars is 550mm～650mm, described embedded bar a diameter of
Ф 10mm～Ф 15mm and its expose a length of 12cm～18cm of described roof panel outer side；
Described bar-mat reinforcement is tied up with the steel bar stress that Duo Gen is parallel laying by the round steel of many a diameter of Ф 5mm～Ф 8mm
Bundle forms, and many described round steel all lay in level and it is from top to bottom laid at grade, many described steel bar stresses
All perpendicular with described round steel laying and its lay from left to right at grade, a diameter of Ф 10mm of described steel bar stress
～Ф 15mm and its with constructed the perpendicular laying of ridge of roofing modelled after an antique；The grid of described bar-mat reinforcement is rectangle, described reinforcing bar
Spacing between mesh spacing and adjacent two described embedded bars of net is identical；Every described steel bar stress in described bar-mat reinforcement
Underface be laid with embedded bar described in string, every described steel bar stress is all weldingly fixed on the string being disposed below
On described embedded bar.
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: expanded metal lath described in step 2 is expanded steel diamond mesh, institute
Stating expanded metal lath to be fixed on described bar-mat reinforcement by multiple tracks tied silk colligation, tied silk described in multiple tracks is quincunx laying, adjacent twice
Spacing between described tied silk is not more than the spacing between adjacent two described embedded bars；Described expanded metal lath is by multiple expanded metal laths
Sheet is from top to bottom spliced, and the lap width between neighbouring two described steel plate mesh sheet is not less than 50mm.
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: is equipped with one layer described in step one on roof boarding and prevents
Water layer, described waterproof layer is equipped with one layer of waterproof protective layer；Described waterproof protective layer is cement sand bed；
Before carrying out Splitting Tile extension paving in step 4, also needing first to carry out hanging preparation before paving, process is as follows:
Step 4-1, base cleaning also moisten: cleaned out by all foreign material on waterproof protective layer described in basic unit, and
Watering is moistening；
Rule is also looked for by step 4-2, set side: according to conventional set side with look for rule method, constructed roofing modelled after an antique is carried out
Rule is also looked for by set side；
Step 4-3, row's stock mould number: according to conventional row's stock mould counting method, in step 4-2 behind set side constructed modelled after an antique
Stock mould number is arranged respectively on four limits of roofing；
Step 4-4, paving control brick cake and rush brick muscle: according to the stock mould number arranged in step 4-3, set side in step 4-2
After roofing modelled after an antique of being constructed four angles on respectively paving control brick cake go out brick muscle；
Step 4-5, extension tile work control line: brick muscle made in step 4-4 is that standard hangs tile work line, is being perpendicular to ridge
Tile work control line together with hanging respectively with on cornice direction, and control being parallel to ridge tile work together with difference on cornice direction
Line；
Step 4-6, floating screed: from the side of constructed roofing modelled after an antique to opposite side, every 0.8m～1.2m constructed imitative
On ancient roofing, floating screed is together；
Step 4-7, plaster: constructed roofing modelled after an antique is plastered, it is thus achieved that coat of plaster；
Step 4-8, water seasoning: after the 24h that plastered in step 4-7, described coat of plaster is carried out water seasoning；
Described Splitting Tile paving is on described coat of plaster.
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: is equipped with one layer described in step one on roof boarding and prevents
Water layer, described waterproof layer is equipped with one layer of waterproof protective layer, and on described waterproof protective layer, construction has one layer of coat of plaster；Described split
Open brick paving on described coat of plaster；
When carrying out swabbing mud in step 401, described cement mortar brush is on described coat of plaster；Step 401 carries out swabbing
Before mud, first the paving position currently being hung paving Splitting Tile on described roof boarding is carried out watering moistening；
The thickness of sticking mortar described in step 402 is not less than 10mm；
When the Splitting Tile code wiping adhesive mortar is built on the described cement mortar brushed by step 403, will by rubbing
Described Splitting Tile is pasted onto on described sticking mortar, then is made real by described Splitting Tile with rubber hammer；
After in step 404, colligation completes, also need to carry out dialling seam and repairing to current paving Splitting Tile of being hung.
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: all on roofing modelled after an antique of being constructed in step 4 rive
Brick is all hung after paving completes 6 hours～8 hours, also needs to carry out water seasoning to hanging the Splitting Tile completed, and hangs riving of completing
Covering one layer of water conservation layer on brick surface, curing time is no less than 3 days, waters every day no less than 4 times,
Above-mentioned roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, is characterized in that: when carrying out Splitting Tile extension paving in step 4, first to being executed
Being positioned at the region above doorway on work roofing modelled after an antique and carry out Splitting Tile extension paving, the columns being hung paving Splitting Tile is multiple row；Again from institute
Construct and be positioned at the region above doorway on roofing modelled after an antique and start, from inside to outside carry out Splitting Tile and hang paving.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, construction method step is simple, reasonable in design and input construction cost is relatively low.
2, easy construction and using effect are good, in order to ensure construction quality, increase service life, reduce maintenance cost,
Add bar-mat reinforcement and expanded metal lath on roof waterproof protective layer as mounting basis, and on Splitting Tile, mount colligation silk, will be single
The bonding bonding system that mounts formed with bar-mat reinforcement and expanded metal lath with colligation silk of cement mortar that changes into of the cement mortar of combines
Extension paving construction method, construction method is easily operated, and construction quality can be effectively ensured.Further, the flatness of Splitting Tile, bonding is made
Intensity all can be greatly improved, and overcome the sliding of heavy grade Roofing brick, the quality problems such as come off.
The present invention is used the Splitting Tile modelled after an antique fired by potter's clay and other interpolation materials can firmly to be hung paving, institute
The specification hanging paving Splitting Tile is 240 × 115 × 20mm, 240 × 80 × 20mm or 240 × 53 × 20mm, and the specification of brick is relatively
Greatly.For ensureing the construction quality of Splitting Tile, to by Splitting Tile cutting or perforate and mount colligation silk etc. two before hanging paving construction
Secondary processing, hangs over colligation silk system on bar-mat reinforcement fixing in advance on roof boarding or expanded metal lath in work progress, and combines cement
Mortar adhesive layer, by Splitting Tile and roof boarding strong bonded, and keeps the durability of building in the style of the ancients, reduces the maintenance of Roofing brick
Cost.The present invention is used to have certain guiding value for the repairerment of ancient building roofing and the recovery of building in the style of the ancients, for modelled after an antique
Building brick roofing provides Scientific Thinking and construction method, standard operation, is easy to construction, makes the brick on heavy grade roofing to slide
Move, strengthen the bonding force of brick, improve the durability of tile work roofing, extend building service life, reduce maintenance cost, economical
Benefit is notable with social benefit, can be effectively applicable to building in the style of the ancients roofing construction process.
In sum, the inventive method step is simple, reasonable in design and easy construction, using effect are good, uses bar-mat reinforcement
Combining with expanded metal lath and Splitting Tile carries out hanging paving, energy is easy, be rapidly completed roofing Splitting Tile work progress modelled after an antique, by Splitting Tile
With roof boarding strong bonded, improve the durability of building in the style of the ancients, and can effectively reduce the maintenance cost of Roofing brick.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be on the flat brick of the present invention colligation silk mount view.
Description of reference numerals:
1 flat brick；2 colligation silks；3 fix groove.
Detailed description of the invention
One roofing modelled after an antique Splitting Tile construction method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
Step one, bar-mat reinforcement weld: welded steel fabric on the roof boarding of constructed roofing modelled after an antique, described roof boarding is mixed
Concrete board and be embedded with the many embedded bars that described bar-mat reinforcement is fixed on it, described bar-mat reinforcement and described roof boarding in
Parallel laying；Wherein, constructed the roofing that roofing modelled after an antique is building in the style of the ancients；
Step 2, expanded metal lath are laid: tile on bar-mat reinforcement described in step one expanded metal lath, and by described expanded metal lath and institute
State bar-mat reinforcement colligation to be fixed as one；
Step 3, Splitting Tile colligation silk mount: all mount on all Splitting Tiles of paving on constructed roofing modelled after an antique and tie up
Tied silk 2；
Constructed and be affixed with multiple row Splitting Tile from left to right on roofing modelled after an antique, Splitting Tile described in each column all include polylith by under
The described Splitting Tile of supreme laying；
In conjunction with Fig. 2, described Splitting Tile is flat brick 1 or vertical brick, and described flat brick 1 is for being splitting of parallel laying with described roof boarding
Opening brick, described vertical brick is the Splitting Tile of laying perpendicular with described roof boarding；On every piece of described flat brick 1 fixing colligation silk 2
Quantity is twice, all has a fixing groove 3 fixed for colligation silk 2 colligation in the middle part of the left and right sides of every piece of described flat brick 1；Often
On vertical brick described in block, the quantity of the fixing colligation silk 2 of institute is together, and the middle part of every piece of described flat brick 1 all has a confession colligation silk 2
The fixing hole that colligation is fixing；
In this step, when flat brick 1 mounts colligation silk 2, colligation silk 2 described in twice is mounted on respectively two institutes in left and right
State on fixing groove 3；When described vertical brick mounts colligation silk 2, pass and make colligation silk 2 to hang from described fixing hole colligation silk 2
It is contained on described vertical brick；
Step 4, Splitting Tile hang paving: carry out respectively Splitting Tile described in the multiple row on constructed roofing modelled after an antique hanging paving, multiple row
The extension laying method of described Splitting Tile is the most identical；
When Splitting Tile described in either rank carries out hanging paving, from the bottom to top Splitting Tile described in the polylith in this row Splitting Tile is divided
Not carrying out hanging paving, when Splitting Tile described in any block carries out hanging paving, process is as follows:
Step 401, swabbing mud: currently hung on the paving position of paving Splitting Tile on described roof boarding, uniform brush one
Layer cement mortar；
Step 402, smear adhesive mortar: uniformly smeared one layer of adhesive mortar currently hanging the back side spreading Splitting Tile；
Step 403, code are built: built by the Splitting Tile code wiping adhesive mortar in step 402 described in brushing in step 401
On cement mortar；
Step 404, colligation: by the colligation silk 2 on Splitting Tile described in step 403, colligation is fixed on described in step one
Described in bar-mat reinforcement or step 2 on expanded metal lath, complete to be hung the extension paving process of paving Splitting Tile；
Step 405, next block Splitting Tile hang paving: according to the method described in step 401 to step 404, rive these row
Splitting Tile described in next block in brick carries out hanging paving；
Step 406, step 405 is repeated several times, until completing the extension paving process of all Splitting Tiles in this row Splitting Tile.
In the present embodiment, step 3 carries out Splitting Tile colligation silk when mounting, colligation silk 2 colligation is fixed on described in rive
On brick.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with one layer of waterproof layer described in step one on roof boarding, described waterproof layer is equipped with one
Layer waterproof protective layer；Described waterproof protective layer is cement sand bed.
Described Splitting Tile paving is above described waterproof protective layer.
Before step one carries out bar-mat reinforcement colligation, need to first carry out roof-base cleaning；
In this step, when carrying out roof-base cleaning, first the cement laitance coating being pasted onto on described waterproof protective layer is carried out
Pick chisel, then brush off with wire brush and clean up, afterwards described waterproof protective layer is carried out watering moistening.
Further, after roof-base has been cleared up, also needing according to institute's paving Splitting Tile specification and actual area of laying, calculating needs
The columns of paving Splitting Tile and row, and described fish tail and waterproof layer surface eject paving Splitting Tile time periphery sideline and center
Control line.
In step one, many described embedded bars are that multiple rows of multiple row is laid, between adjacent two described embedded bars
Spacing is 550mm～650mm, a diameter of Ф 10mm of described embedded bar～Ф 15mm and its expose described roof panel outer side
A length of 12cm～18cm；
Described bar-mat reinforcement is tied up with the steel bar stress that Duo Gen is parallel laying by the round steel of many a diameter of Ф 5mm～Ф 8mm
Bundle forms, and many described round steel all lay in level and it is from top to bottom laid at grade, many described steel bar stresses
All perpendicular with described round steel laying and its lay from left to right at grade, a diameter of Ф 10mm of described steel bar stress
～Ф 15mm and its with constructed the perpendicular laying of ridge of roofing modelled after an antique；The grid of described bar-mat reinforcement is rectangle, described reinforcing bar
Spacing between mesh spacing and adjacent two described embedded bars of net is identical；Every described steel bar stress in described bar-mat reinforcement
Underface be laid with embedded bar described in string, every described steel bar stress is all weldingly fixed on the string being disposed below
On described embedded bar.
In the present embodiment, the spacing between adjacent two described embedded bars is 600mm, described embedded bar a diameter of
Ф 12mm and its expose a length of 15cm, a diameter of Ф 6mm of described round steel of described roof panel outer side, described steel bar stress
A diameter of Ф 12mm.During practice of construction, can according to specific needs diameter, the described embedded bar of described embedded bar be exposed
Spacing between the length of described roof panel outer side, adjacent two described embedded bars and described round steel and described steel bar stress
Diameter adjust accordingly respectively.
Further, when described roof boarding is carried out concrete pouring construction, described embedded bar is carried out pre-buried, described pre-buried
Reinforcing bar is welded and fixed with described steel bar stress and is integrated, and the steadiness of described bar-mat reinforcement so can be effectively ensured, and makes described reinforcing bar
Described Splitting Tile can reliably be mounted by net.
In the present embodiment, expanded metal lath described in step 2 is expanded steel diamond mesh, and described expanded metal lath passes through multiple tracks tied silk colligation
Being fixed on described bar-mat reinforcement, tied silk described in multiple tracks is quincunx laying, and described in adjacent twice, the spacing between tied silk is not more than
Spacing between adjacent two described embedded bars；Described expanded metal lath is from top to bottom spliced, up and down by multiple steel plate mesh sheet
Lap width between adjacent two described steel plate mesh sheet is not less than 50mm.
Meanwhile, for guaranteeing that described Splitting Tile energy is easy, quickly and reliably mounting, one layer need to be fixed on described bar-mat reinforcement again
Described expanded metal lath.Time actually used, described expanded metal lath is as the basic unit of described bar-mat reinforcement Yu mounted Splitting Tile, described bar-mat reinforcement
As main stress frame, and described expanded metal lath is as a brace foundation, and described bar-mat reinforcement can effectively be tied with described expanded metal lath
Close and realize Splitting Tile carries out reliable, firm mounting.
Actual described expanded metal lath carrying out colligation when fixing, the colligation spacing of described tied silk is not more than 600, and in quincunx
Lay.Further, the lap-joint between neighbouring two described steel plate mesh sheet, the colligation spacing of described tied silk is not more than 300mm.
In the present embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, fix groove 3 described in step 3 for dovetail groove；
Step 3 completes after Splitting Tile colligation silk mounts, and described in per pass, the length in reserve at colligation silk 2 two ends is all not less than
30cm。
In the present embodiment, described colligation silk 2 is copper wire and its a diameter of Ф 1.2mm.
In the present embodiment, before carrying out Splitting Tile extension paving in step 4, also needing first to carry out hanging preparation before paving, process is such as
Under:
Step 4-1, base cleaning also moisten: cleaned out by all foreign material on waterproof protective layer described in basic unit, and
Watering is moistening；
Rule is also looked for by step 4-2, set side: according to conventional set side with look for rule method, constructed roofing modelled after an antique is carried out
Rule is also looked for by set side；
Step 4-3, row's stock mould number: according to conventional row's stock mould counting method, in step 4-2 behind set side constructed modelled after an antique
Stock mould number is arranged respectively on four limits of roofing；
Step 4-4, paving control brick cake and rush brick muscle: according to the stock mould number arranged in step 4-3, set side in step 4-2
After roofing modelled after an antique of being constructed four angles on respectively paving control brick cake go out brick muscle；
Step 4-5, extension tile work control line: brick muscle made in step 4-4 is that standard hangs tile work line, is being perpendicular to ridge
Tile work control line together with hanging respectively with on cornice direction, and control being parallel to ridge tile work together with difference on cornice direction
Line；
Step 4-6, floating screed: from the side of constructed roofing modelled after an antique to opposite side, every 0.8m～1.2m constructed imitative
On ancient roofing, floating screed is together；
Step 4-7, plaster: constructed roofing modelled after an antique is plastered, it is thus achieved that coat of plaster；
Step 4-8, water seasoning: after the 24h that plastered in step 4-7, described coat of plaster is carried out water seasoning；
Described Splitting Tile paving is on described coat of plaster.
In the present embodiment, when step 4-2 carrying out set side and look for rule, with the cornice facing tile of construction roofing modelled after an antique
Being a datum line, meeting at cornice edge with cloaca is a little to find out 90 ° of right-angle sides to the direction (i.e. slope aspect) being perpendicular to ridge,
Find out another right-angle side being perpendicular to ridge with same method and extend to ridge pole bottom, with steel ruler by cornice benchmark alignment
Ridge pole bottom measures same numerical value line can Founder.
When step 4-3 carries out arranging stock mould number, stock mould number is arranged on pitched roof four limit of the side of looking for respectively, if not being full sized brick,
Brickwork joint will be adjusted and reach full sized brick, as bigger with stock mould number error in actual size, it is impossible to when lining up full sized brick, as far as possible by non-whole
Brick comes on limit, cloaca or ridge pole bottom is unobtrusively located, and non-full sized brick is not preferably less than 1/2 full sized brick.
Further, the described Splitting Tile fissure of displacement arranges, and the most flat brick 1 is 3/4 at all full sized bricks of cornice, described vertical brick at cornice
Brick, between described flat brick 1 and described vertical brick, the fissure of displacement is 6cm, the brickwork joint of described flat brick 1 and described vertical brick require 6mm～8mm it
Between.
In the present embodiment, when step 4-4 carrying out paving control brick cake and rushes brick muscle, at the four of the pitched roof finding Founder
Individual big angle is by stock mould number patch block cake and rushes (paving) brick output muscle, and the first row brick being parallel to cornice is kissed with cornice exterior wall tile modulus
Close, and stretch out cornice brick crust 28mm as drip.
When hanging tile work control line in step 4-5, the brick muscle the most made with pitched roof four limit hangs tile work line for standard, vertically
Tile work control line will be hung, at the described vertical brick being parallel to ridge and cornice on ridge and the flat brick 1 in cornice direction and vertical brick
On hang one tile work control line for controlling the horizontal brickwork joint of vertical brick every 2 meters (i.e. 8 pieces full sized bricks).
When carrying out floating screed in step 4-6, from+50cm horizontal line, the anti-absolute altitude to bottom ash epithelium (is put down from ground and is deducted brick thickness
And the thickness of adhesive mortar), cake of plastering, from the beginning of roofing, every about 1m floating screed together.Floating screed uses dry sand
Slurry, thickness is not less than 2cm.
When plastering in step 4-7, in used cement mortar, cement is 14 with the mass ratio of sand, according to floating screed
Absolute altitude, shakeouts cement mortar with little grafter or wooden float, makes real, and little strikes off, and makes laid cement mortar levelling with floating screed,
Again with anyhow checking greatly its flatness, and check that its absolute altitude and flashing are the most correct, frustrate with wooden float flat, water seasoning after 24h.
In the present embodiment, when step 4 carries out Splitting Tile extension paving, first it is positioned at above doorway on constructed roofing modelled after an antique
Region carry out Splitting Tile hang paving, hung spread Splitting Tile columns be multiple row；It is positioned on doorway from constructed roofing modelled after an antique again
The region of side starts, and from inside to outside carries out Splitting Tile and hangs paving.
Thus, when step 4 carries out Splitting Tile extension paving, from constructed roofing modelled after an antique, it is positioned at the region above doorway opens
Begin, longitudinally the most first paving multiple row brick, find position and absolute altitude, as muscle, bracing wire, tile work, and from inside to outside move back and spread, every piece of brick
Should be with line.
In the present embodiment, when carrying out swabbing mud in step 401, described cement mortar brush is on described coat of plaster；Step 401
In carry out swabbing mud before, first carrying out sprinkling water to the paving position currently being hung paving Splitting Tile on described roof boarding moistens；
The thickness of sticking mortar described in step 402 is not less than 10mm；
When the Splitting Tile code wiping adhesive mortar is built on the described cement mortar brushed by step 403, will by rubbing
Described Splitting Tile is pasted onto on described sticking mortar, then is made real by described Splitting Tile with rubber hammer；
After in step 404, colligation completes, also need to carry out dialling seam and repairing to current paving Splitting Tile of being hung.
In the present embodiment, after in step 404, colligation completes, it is ensured that colligation silk 2 colligation is firm, straight and in tension state.
In the present embodiment, when step 402 carries out smear adhesive mortar, the back side currently being hung paving Splitting Tile is carried out upward
Smear, the conventional adhesive mortar used when described adhesive mortar is Roofing brick paving.Because the adhesion strength of prime number adhesive mortar is high,
Scleroma is fast, should with mix with, affect the bonding of mortar after preventing false set.
To is currently hung paving Splitting Tile carry out dialling seam with finishing time, bracing wire finishing dials seam, looked for directly by seam, and interior unnecessary by stitching
Mortar scan out, brick is made real, should change in time if any bad brick.
Dial after seam completes with finishing, also need the described Splitting Tile to being paved into carry out jointing, it is desirable to jointing is closely knit, flat in seam
Whole smooth.Brickwork joint requires the most concordant with brick face, the most deeply less than 2mm, it is desirable in seam, mortar is closely knit, smooth, smooth, locally brick
Face has pollutes the brick face scrub that application clear water will pollute.
In the present embodiment, on roofing modelled after an antique of being constructed in step 4, all Splitting Tiles are all hung paving and are completed 6 hours～8 hours
After, also need the Splitting Tile that extension is completed to carry out water seasoning, and cover one layer of water conservation layer on the Splitting Tile surface completed hanging, support
Time of protecting, no less than 3 days, waters no less than 4 times every day,
In the present embodiment, described water conservation layer is cotton felt.
Time actually used, described water conservation layer can also use burlap, straw screen or mat etc..
During practice of construction, the cement used is portland cement, Portland cement or slag silicate saline
Mud.The sand used is medium sand or coarse sand and clay content is not more than 3%.The caulking agent (also referred to as jointing agent) used selects tool to use
The binding material of anti-permeability performance, its anti-permeability performance should meet JC474 technical standard relevant regulations.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not impose any restrictions the present invention, every according to the present invention
Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure change that above example is made by technical spirit, all still falls within skill of the present invention
In the protection domain of art scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step one, bar-mat reinforcement weld: welded steel fabric on the roof boarding of constructed roofing modelled after an antique, described roof boarding is concrete
Plate and be embedded with the many embedded bars being fixed described bar-mat reinforcement on it, described bar-mat reinforcement is parallel with described roof boarding
Lay；
Step 2, expanded metal lath are laid: tile on bar-mat reinforcement described in step one expanded metal lath, and by described expanded metal lath and described steel
Muscle net colligation is fixed as one；
Step 3, Splitting Tile colligation silk mount: all mount colligation silk on all Splitting Tiles of paving on constructed roofing modelled after an antique
(2)；
Being constructed and be affixed with multiple row Splitting Tile from left to right on roofing modelled after an antique, described in each column, Splitting Tile all includes polylith from the bottom to top
The described Splitting Tile laid；
Described Splitting Tile is flat brick (1) or vertical brick, and described flat brick (1) is to be the Splitting Tile of parallel laying with described roof boarding, institute
State the Splitting Tile that vertical brick is laying perpendicular with described roof boarding；On every piece of described flat brick (1) the quantity of fixing colligation silk (2)
For twice, in the middle part of the left and right sides of every piece of described flat brick (1), all have a fixing groove (3) fixed for colligation silk (2) colligation；
On every piece of described vertical brick the quantity of fixing colligation silk (2) be that the middle part of every piece of described flat brick (1) all has a confession and ties up together
The fixing hole that tied silk (2) colligation is fixing；
In this step, when flat brick (1) mounts colligation silk (2), colligation silk (2) described in twice is mounted on respectively two, left and right
On described fixing groove (3)；When described vertical brick mounts colligation silk (2), pass and make to tie up from described fixing hole by colligation silk (2)
Tied silk (2) is mounted on described vertical brick；
Step 4, Splitting Tile hang paving: carry out respectively Splitting Tile described in the multiple row on constructed roofing modelled after an antique hanging paving, described in multiple row
The extension laying method of Splitting Tile is the most identical；
When Splitting Tile described in either rank carries out hanging paving, from the bottom to top Splitting Tile described in the polylith in this row Splitting Tile is entered respectively
Row hangs paving, and when Splitting Tile described in any block carries out hanging paving, process is as follows:
Step 401, swabbing mud: currently hung on the paving position of paving Splitting Tile on described roof boarding, one layer of water of uniform brush
Mud；
Step 402, smear adhesive mortar: uniformly smeared one layer of adhesive mortar currently hanging the back side spreading Splitting Tile；
Step 403, code are built: the Splitting Tile code wiping adhesive mortar in step 402 is built the described cement brushed in step 401
On slurry；
Step 404, colligation: by the colligation silk (2) on Splitting Tile described in step 403, colligation is fixed on steel described in step one
Described in muscle net or step 2 on expanded metal lath, complete to be hung the extension paving process of paving Splitting Tile；
Step 405, next block Splitting Tile hang paving: according to the method described in step 401 to step 404, in this row Splitting Tile
Next block described in Splitting Tile carry out hang paving；
Step 406, step 405 is repeated several times, until completing the extension paving process of all Splitting Tiles in this row Splitting Tile.
2. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fix groove described in step 3
(3) it is dovetail groove；
Step 3 completes after Splitting Tile colligation silk mounts, and described in per pass, the length in reserve at colligation silk (2) two ends is all not less than 30cm.
3. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: room described in step one
It is equipped with one layer of waterproof layer on panel, described waterproof layer is equipped with one layer of waterproof protective layer；Described waterproof protective layer is cement
Screed；
Described Splitting Tile paving is above described waterproof protective layer；
Before step one carries out bar-mat reinforcement colligation, need to first carry out roof-base cleaning；
In this step, when carrying out roof-base cleaning, first the cement laitance coating being pasted onto on described waterproof protective layer is picked chisel,
Brush off with wire brush again and clean up, afterwards described waterproof protective layer being carried out watering moistening.
4. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: many institutes in step one
Stating embedded bar is that multiple rows of multiple row is laid, and the spacing between adjacent two described embedded bars is 550mm～650mm, institute
State a diameter of Ф 10mm～Ф 15mm of embedded bar and it exposes a length of 12cm～18cm of described roof panel outer side；
Described bar-mat reinforcement by the round steel of many a diameter of Ф 5mm～Ф 8mm and Duo Gen be parallel laying steel bar stress colligation and
Becoming, many described round steel all lay in level and it is from top to bottom laid at grade, many described steel bar stresses all with
The perpendicular laying of described round steel and its lay from left to right at grade, a diameter of Ф 10mm～Ф of described steel bar stress
15mm and its with constructed the perpendicular laying of ridge of roofing modelled after an antique；The grid of described bar-mat reinforcement is rectangle, described bar-mat reinforcement
Spacing between mesh spacing with adjacent two described embedded bars is identical；In described bar-mat reinforcement, every described steel bar stress is just
Lower section is laid with embedded bar described in string, and every described steel bar stress is all weldingly fixed on described in the string being disposed below
On embedded bar.
5. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: steel described in step 2
Expanded metals is expanded steel diamond mesh, and described expanded metal lath is fixed on described bar-mat reinforcement by multiple tracks tied silk colligation, tied silk described in multiple tracks in
Quincunx laying, the spacing between tied silk described in adjacent twice is not more than the spacing between adjacent two described embedded bars；Institute
State expanded metal lath to be from top to bottom spliced by multiple steel plate mesh sheet, the lap width between neighbouring two described steel plate mesh sheet
Not less than 50mm.
6. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: room described in step one
It is equipped with one layer of waterproof layer on panel, described waterproof layer is equipped with one layer of waterproof protective layer；Described waterproof protective layer is cement
Screed；
Before carrying out Splitting Tile extension paving in step 4, also needing first to carry out hanging preparation before paving, process is as follows:
Step 4-1, base cleaning also moisten: cleaned out by all foreign material on waterproof protective layer described in basic unit, and sprinkle water
Moistening；
Rule is also looked for by step 4-2, set side: according to conventional set side with look for rule method, constructed roofing modelled after an antique is carried out set side
And look for rule；
Step 4-3, row's stock mould number: according to conventional row's stock mould counting method, roofing modelled after an antique of being constructed behind set side in step 4-2
Four limits on arrange stock mould number respectively；
Step 4-4, paving control brick cake and rush brick muscle: according to the stock mould number arranged in step 4-3, in step 4-2 behind set side
Paving respectively of being constructed on four angles of roofing modelled after an antique controls brick cake and goes out brick muscle；
Step 4-5, extension tile work control line: brick muscle made in step 4-4 is that standard hangs tile work line, is being perpendicular to ridge and eaves
Hang one tile work control line on mouth direction respectively, and be parallel to ridge tile work control line together with difference on cornice direction；
Step 4-6, floating screed: from the side of constructed roofing modelled after an antique to opposite side, every 0.8m～1.2m in constructed room modelled after an antique
On face, floating screed is together；
Step 4-7, plaster: constructed roofing modelled after an antique is plastered, it is thus achieved that coat of plaster；
Step 4-8, water seasoning: after the 24h that plastered in step 4-7, described coat of plaster is carried out water seasoning；
Described Splitting Tile paving is on described coat of plaster.
7. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: room described in step one
It is equipped with one layer of waterproof layer on panel, described waterproof layer is equipped with one layer of waterproof protective layer, described waterproof protective layer is constructed
There is one layer of coat of plaster；Described Splitting Tile paving is on described coat of plaster；
When carrying out swabbing mud in step 401, described cement mortar brush is on described coat of plaster；Step 401 carries out swabbing mud
Before, first the paving position currently being hung paving Splitting Tile on described roof boarding is carried out watering moistening；
The thickness of sticking mortar described in step 402 is not less than 10mm；
When the Splitting Tile code wiping adhesive mortar is built on the described cement mortar brushed by step 403, by rubbing by described
Splitting Tile is pasted onto on described sticking mortar, then is made real by described Splitting Tile with rubber hammer；
After in step 404, colligation completes, also need to carry out dialling seam and repairing to current paving Splitting Tile of being hung.
8. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: step 4 is constructed
On roofing modelled after an antique, all Splitting Tiles are all hung after paving completes 6 hours～8 hours, also need to water foster to hanging the Splitting Tile completed
Protecting, and cover one layer of water conservation layer on the Splitting Tile surface completed hanging, curing time is no less than 3 days, waters every day no less than 4
Secondary.
9. according to the roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: step 4 is split
Open brick hang paving time, first to be positioned on construct roofing modelled after an antique region above doorway carry out Splitting Tile hang paving, hung spread Splitting Tile
Columns be multiple row；Again from the beginning of being positioned at the region above doorway on constructed roofing modelled after an antique, from inside to outside carry out Splitting Tile extension
Paving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610717953.9A CN106193462A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610717953.9A CN106193462A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106193462A true CN106193462A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57525091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610717953.9A Pending CN106193462A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | Roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106193462A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110905129A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Archaized building roof construction method |
| CN112681574A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-20 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Brick-concrete composite wall and construction method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191606A (en) * | 1922-01-03 | 1923-01-18 | Frederick Milton Tozer | Improvements in or relating to diagonal slating of roofs |
| JPH08114004A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | Roofing construction method using natural slate |
| CN201785947U (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-04-06 | 罗健继 | Flat tile |
| CN103334554A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-02 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of laid tiles of sloping roof |
| CN104011305A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-08-27 | 建筑材料投资公司 | TPO batten system |
| CN104533026A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 西安市建筑工程总公司 | Construction method for horizontal tile of antique roof of high-rise building |
| CN204551913U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 | Pitched roof whole spelling formula steel joist tile hanging structure |
| CN105625642A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 郑州大学 | Construction method of tile roofing of ancient building |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610717953.9A patent/CN106193462A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191606A (en) * | 1922-01-03 | 1923-01-18 | Frederick Milton Tozer | Improvements in or relating to diagonal slating of roofs |
| JPH08114004A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-05-07 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | Roofing construction method using natural slate |
| CN201785947U (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-04-06 | 罗健继 | Flat tile |
| CN104011305A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-08-27 | 建筑材料投资公司 | TPO batten system |
| CN103334554A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-02 | 南通华新建工集团有限公司 | Construction method of laid tiles of sloping roof |
| CN104533026A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 西安市建筑工程总公司 | Construction method for horizontal tile of antique roof of high-rise building |
| CN204551913U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 | Pitched roof whole spelling formula steel joist tile hanging structure |
| CN105625642A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 郑州大学 | Construction method of tile roofing of ancient building |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李必瑜 等: "《房屋建筑学 第5版》", 31 January 2015, 武汉理工大学出版社 * |
| 杨玉军: "仿古建筑屋面劈开砖在西安碑林博物馆石刻艺术展示厅工程中的应用", 《施工技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110905129A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏杞林生态环境建设有限公司 | Archaized building roof construction method |
| CN112681574A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-20 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Brick-concrete composite wall and construction method thereof |
| CN112681574B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-04-05 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Brick-concrete composite wall and construction method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109838065B (en) | Floor tile ground paving construction method | |
| CN102477797B (en) | A kind of construction method preventing infilled wall crack | |
| CN108412093B (en) | Modern landscape decorative rammed earth wall and construction method thereof | |
| CN107254954A (en) | Ground paving ceramic tile construction technology | |
| CN104018598A (en) | Outer wall structure and construction and installation method | |
| CN101565997A (en) | Construction method for large-area irregular floor tile | |
| CN106049539A (en) | Building project construction method | |
| CN104746772A (en) | Ash concrete hollow partition board anti-cracking construction method | |
| CN105649285A (en) | Construction method for heat insulation layer combined type exhaust hole of accessible roof | |
| CN104120855A (en) | Construction method for paving ground tile floor | |
| CN106284998A (en) | Plastering on inner walls completely spreads fiberglass gridding cloth construction method | |
| CN113775081B (en) | Construction method of inner and outer leaf composite wall body of archaize building | |
| CN104088416A (en) | Gypsum heat preservation painting mortar construction process | |
| CN102852290A (en) | Roof parapet flashing position structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN102352660A (en) | Gypsum block masonry and construction method thereof | |
| CN108130992A (en) | Rubble plate, styrofoam and porous brick compound thermal-insulating decorative external wall construction engineering method | |
| CN101105070A (en) | Polyphenyl board exterior wall outer thermal insulation construction method | |
| CN207194353U (en) | A kind of prefabricated thermal insulation water-proof decorative external wall panel structure | |
| CN207194343U (en) | The tapestry brick paving structure of autoclave aerated concrete building block exterior wall | |
| CN108193877A (en) | A kind of neat comb slot repairing chap preventing process | |
| CN106193462A (en) | Roofing Splitting Tile construction method modelled after an antique | |
| CN110258862A (en) | A kind of partition wall construction method of hollow lath | |
| CN110735493B (en) | Anti-leakage composite waterproof method for flat roof | |
| CN107574936A (en) | A kind of heat preserving exterior wall construction technology | |
| CN207063141U (en) | A kind of thermal-insulating waterproof building structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |