CN106177231A - 一种利用五种针法配合中药治疗植物人的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用五种针法配合中药治疗植物人的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种利用五种针法结合药物治疗植物人的中医学技术领域。其特征具有利用不同的针法刺激的各大穴位疏通经络,配合中药外敷疗效持久,加强了治疗效果,针法和药物相互配合,刺激大脑休眠细胞,使其逐渐恢复神经功能,从而使神志及肢体等功能得以恢复的一种治疗方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种利用五种针法结合药物治疗植物人的中医学技术领域。其特征具有利用不同的针法刺激的各大穴位疏通经络,配合中药外敷疗效持久,加强了治疗效果,针法和药物相互配合,刺激大脑休眠细胞,使其逐渐恢复神经功能,从而使神志及肢体等功能得以恢复的一种治疗方法。
技术背景
据专家介绍,中国每年至少新增加10万“植物人”。所谓“植物人”,即病人持续性处于植物状态。传统观念认为,“植物人”等于“活死人”。其实,有相当部分“植物人”是可以治愈的。植物人系各种原因造成的大脑皮质广泛性损伤,而皮质下功能尚保存或部分保存的一种特殊意识障碍状态。
急性损伤:创伤,交通事故、枪伤及产伤等非创伤性损伤。各种原因引起的缺氧缺血性脑病,如心跳、呼吸骤停、窒息、绞死、溺水、持续性低血压发作导致脑血管意外、脑出血、脑梗死、蛛网膜下腔出血、中枢神经系统的感染、肿瘤、中毒等。
变性及代谢性疾病:老年痴呆症病、多发性脑梗死、痴呆等成人中常见的病因病情。儿童常见于神经节脂质沉积、病肾上腺白质营养不良、线粒体脑病、灰质变性等疾病
畸形:包括无脑畸形、先天性脑积水、小头畸形、脑膨出等
植物人的发病机理及临床特征表现为:
1、随意运动丧失,肢体对疼痛性刺激有时有屈曲性逃避反应。不能自行活动或变换体位,只能躺在床上,必须由别人护理和照料。
2、智能、思想、意志、情感以及其他有目的的活动均已丧失;其眼睑可以睁开,眼球呈现无目的的活动,不会说话,不能理解语言,有时即使眼睛可以注视,但也不能辨认。
3、主动饮食能力丧失,不能诉说饥饱,有时有吞咽、咀嚼、磨牙等动作,大小便失禁。
4、脑电图平坦或出现静息电位,有时可有高波幅慢波,或有偶然的α节律。
常用的治疗方法:
1、物理治疗,包括物理因子治疗和运动疗法。用痉挛机刺激肌张力高的肌群,用多种电疗。
2、高压氧治疗:高压氧可以增加血氧浓度,改善脑部血液循环,促进网状结构的激活和大脑功能重建
3、亲情疗法:植物人虽然无意识、有认知功能障碍。但往往对听觉刺激有反应。对于这种病人家属应像对正常人样和他聊天、讲故事等感情刺激疗法。
以上这些疗法大都单一和忽略了经络疗法的持久性的治疗方案。
本发明利用五种针刺疗法疏通经络,结合外敷药的持久性,打通任督二脉,起到输理的作用。
具体实施内容
本发明采取针挑疗法、圆针电疗法、火针疗法、埋针疗法、三棱针刺络疗法共五种针法,配合中药外敷组方:川穹10克,乳香5克,没药5克,三七5克,白芷5克,凌霄花3克,铁树叶3克,全蝎15克,金钱白花蛇10克,乌蛇10克,龙骨10克,苍术5克,八百棒5克,藏红花4克,一摩消5克。五种针法各显功效,外敷中药配合加大疗效。
针挑疗法、圆针电疗法、火针疗法、埋针疗法、三棱针刺络疗法五种针法分别起到清理血管和微循环的毛细血管垃圾,调节身体的整体免疫力,平衡阴阳,疏通机经络,为中药的外入经垫定基础,针法和药结合直达病灶。
针挑疗法:具有挑病筋,截病根之说,适应证广、疗效较高等特点。可通过简单的挑纤维、取脂、刺络、放血等手法便能治疗很多种疾病,具有调和阴阳,健脾开胃功效,取大椎穴周围刺五针挑病筋,挤出血。
圆针电疗:是根据圆利针针具的特殊形态,以毫针刺入腧穴后,针柄通过电流,以加强刺激量。按传统针灸理论,循经选穴,主穴:百会、四神聪、绝骨,配穴:期门、足三里、阳陵泉、合谷、太冲穴,具有对神经症、早期高血压、植物神经功能紊乱,改善组织的血液循环和营养状态,抑制感觉神经等作用。通过电疗,疏通经络、活血化瘀,消炎解毒,清热消肿,祛痰解痉,软坚散结。
火针疗法:火针疗法是调脾通络疗法经典体质治疗之一,主要是通过火针灼伤人体腧穴、腠理,开其经络之外门,给外邪以出路,使得瘀血、水肿等致病性病理产物得以排除体外。火针携高温直达病所,针体周围微小范围内病变组织被灼至碳化,使粘连板滞的组织得到疏通松解,局部血液循环随之改变。取双风池穴,内关、三阴交、极泉、委中、风池、尺泽、合谷,分别刺入,留针10分钟,起到”通阳“即振奋人体阳气的作用。
埋针疗法:以特制的小型针具固定于腧穴的皮内或皮下,进行较长时间埋藏的一种方法。给皮部以弱而长时间的刺激,操作方法:皮内针、镊子和埋刺部皮肤严密消毒后,用镊子夹住针身,沿皮横刺入皮内,针身埋入膻中、中脘、双心腧、双肾腧穴皮内0.5~1厘米,然后用胶布将留在皮外的针柄固定。热天一般留置1~2天;冷天可留置3~7天,留置期间,每隔4小时左右用手按压埋针处1~2分钟,以加强刺激、增加疗效。能调整经络脏腑功能,对神经衰弱、高血压、哮喘、痹证等有很好的疗效。
三棱针刺络疗法:以三棱针为针具,又称三棱针疗法、放血疗法、刺血疗法。取十二井穴点刺放血和八邪点刺放血,可以有效地建立新的血液循环,起到祛腐生新、通经活络的功能。每5-7天放血一次,每次放血总量掌握在20-30毫升。可去瘀生新,促进肢体功能恢复的作用。
中药组方及制作:川穹10克,乳香5克,没药5克,三七5克,白芷5克,凌霄花3克,铁树叶3克,全蝎(干)15克,金钱白花蛇(干)10克,乌蛇(干)10克,龙骨10克,苍术5克,八百棒5克,藏红花4克,一摩消5克。将此组方粉碎至80目,用酒精度60度白酒200毫升调和成糊状。
川穹:散温通络,祛风通络止痛,风湿痹痛,血瘀者能通,外感者能散,疗头风其神,止金疮疼痛。
乳香:调气活血,定痛,追毒,治气血凝滞,心腹疼痛,痈疮肿毒,跌打损伤,痛经,产后瘀血刺痛。
没药:散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。
三七:其性温,味辛,具有显著的活血化瘀、消肿定痛功效。
白芷:祛风散寒,通窍止痛,消肿排脓,燥湿止带。
凌霄花:行血去瘀,凉血祛风作用,用于风疹发红,皮肤瘙痒,痤疮。
铁树叶:清热,止血,散瘀,治痢疾,吐血,便血,胃痛,尿血,月经过多,跌打肿痛。
全蝎:具有“熄风镇痉、消炎攻毒、通络止痛”功能,主治心脑血管病、炎症、乙肝、肿瘤”等病。
金钱白花蛇:功能主治祛风,通络,止痉。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口喁,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风症,麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。
乌蛇:有祛风,活络,定惊的功效。用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼喁斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风疥癣。
龙骨:镇惊安神,敛汗固精,止血涩肠,生肌敛疮。治惊痫癫狂,怔忡健忘,失眠多梦,自汗盗汗,遗精淋浊,吐衄便血,崩漏带下,泻痢脱肛,溃疡久不收口。
苍术:苍术具有燥湿健脾,祛风湿的功效。主治湿阻中焦,风寒湿痹,脚膝肿痛,痿软无力。
八百棒:苦、辛,热,具有祛风止痛,散瘀消肿作用。
藏红花:有镇静、祛痰、解痉作用,用于胃病、调经、麻疹、发热、黄胆、肝脾肿大等。
一摩消:有活血散瘀、消肿止痛、清热利尿的功能。用于跌打损伤,风湿骨痛,急性胃肠炎。
治疗方法:每次用五种针法治疗后立即用上述调制好的药糊敷上,外敷时间2个小时。
本发明利用五种针法加中药外敷,疏通循环系统,通过刺激加强经络活性,增强微循环动力,对大脑细胞激活作用,对经络起到疏通清理的作用,连续治疗15天为一个疗程,停止3天,继续按疗程治疗,直至治疗痊愈。一般10个疗程具有明显的效果,20个疗程基本恢复。
Claims (2)
1.三棱针刺络疗法:以三棱针为针具,又称三棱针疗法、放血疗法、刺血疗法。取十二井穴点刺放血和八邪点刺放血,可以有效地建立新的血液循环,起到祛腐生新、通经活络的功能。每5-7天放血一次,每次放血总量掌握在20-30毫升。可去瘀生新,促进肢体功能恢复的作用。
2.中药组方及制作:川穹10克,乳香5克,没药5克,三七5克,白芷5克,凌霄花3克,铁树叶3克,全蝎(干)15克,金钱白花蛇(干)10克,乌蛇(干)10克,龙骨10克,苍术5克,八百棒5克,藏红花4克,一摩消5克。将此组方粉碎至80目,用酒精度60度白酒200毫升调和成糊状。
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