CN106174043A - A kind of big tall scrawny person is enriched with the technology of isoflavone - Google Patents

A kind of big tall scrawny person is enriched with the technology of isoflavone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106174043A
CN106174043A CN201610517392.8A CN201610517392A CN106174043A CN 106174043 A CN106174043 A CN 106174043A CN 201610517392 A CN201610517392 A CN 201610517392A CN 106174043 A CN106174043 A CN 106174043A
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China
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isoflavone
tall scrawny
scrawny person
big tall
technology
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CN201610517392.8A
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顾振新
焦彩凤
杨润强
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of big tall scrawny person and be enriched with the technology of isoflavone, it is characterized in that with the soybean kernel with physiologically active as raw material, by known method aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, its sterilization is placed in the pure water of 3~5 times amount (v/w), 5h is soaked in 30 DEG C, it is subsequently placed in sprouting machine, germinates at 30 DEG C;Period, by medium wave ultraviolet light (UV B) continuous radiation, (wavelength is 280~320nm, radiation length is 30~50cm, radiant intensity is 20~50 μ W cm‑2) germinated soybean 2~4d, and spraying germination 1~3min with 0~15 μM of abscisic acid (ABA) and 0~3mM sodium nitroprusside (SNP) mixed aqueous solution every 1~4h, spray liquid flow is 50~200mL/min.The technology of the present invention is simple to operate, and in big tall scrawny person, isoflavone content reaches 4000~5500 μ g/g DW.

Description

A kind of big tall scrawny person is enriched with the technology of isoflavone
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big tall scrawny person and be enriched with the technology of isoflavone, belong to technical field of food production.
Two, background technology
The nutrient substance such as soybean kernel rich in proteins, fat, carbohydrate, and isoflavone, γ-aminobutyric acid etc. Functional materials, but Isoflavones Content In Soybean Seeds is only 0.2~1.6mg g-1(DW).After soybean kernel germinates, different Huang The key enzyme of ketone synthesis is activated, and thus isoflavone is accumulated.Isoflavone has estrogenic characteristics, anticancer, reduction to human body The multiple physiological actions such as cardiovascular disease incidence rate and regulation and control immunne response.Conversion technology is used to can further improve different Huang Ketone content, to expand its range of application.
In plant, the synthesis of secondary metabolite is the result resisting environment stress.Can be enriched with it has been demonstrated that UV-B coerces Isoflavone like substance;ABA and NO each may participate in the accumulation coercing lower secondary metabolite as important adverse circumstance signaling molecule.So And, ABA and NO mediation UV-B coerces the effect of lower Its Isoflavonoid Accumulation and is rarely reported.
Patent (publication number CN103120122A, publication date on 05 29th, 2013) discloses " training of homoisoflavone Semen sojae atricolor Plant method ", the generation of somatic embryos hybridizing after using tissue culture mode to obtain callus, cultivate isoflavone with this The soybean varieties that content is higher, the method cumbersome, the production cycle is long, is unfavorable for mass production;Patent is (open Number CN 103265518A, publication date on 08 28th, 2013) disclose " photochemical reaction synthesis isoflavone ", this mode uses Photochemical reaction enrichment function material, has the shortcomings such as operation is complicated, cost is high, industrialization production difficulty is high.Paper " germinates big The photoinduction Effect study of Its Isoflavonoid Accumulation in bean " (Xu Maojun etc. China grain and oil journal, 2003,18 (1): 74-77), " illumination The regulation that soybean leaves phenylalanine lyases (PAL) gene expression and isoflavone are synthesized " (thank to the spirit tinkling of pieces of jade etc. BULLETIN OF BOTANY Vol., 2000,17 (5): 443-449), only processing with single light source, enrichment isoflavone rate is relatively low.
The present invention is the mode using environment stress and semiochemicals Combined Treatment in soybean germination, uses intelligence Change sprouting machine and produce beans bud vegetable, use UV-B continuous radiation, and with abscisic acid (ABA, a kind of plant growth regulator) and nitre General sodium (SNP, a kind of NO propellant) mixed aqueous solution replaces clear water spray, the efficiently concentrating of stratification isoflavone from soybean. The technology of the present invention has easy and simple to handle, with short production cycle, the advantage of advantage of lower cost, the beneficially rule of Semen sojae atricolor enrichment isoflavone Modelling produces, and is the new breakthrough producing functional soy bud series products.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of big tall scrawny person's production technology rich in isoflavone, be different from tradition enrichment different The production technology of flavone, it is possible to resolve the problems such as operation is complicated, production cost is high, enrichment cycle length, and obtain a kind of nutritive value The new function big tall scrawny person of health high, health care is clear and definite, isoflavone content is high.
Technical scheme:
The technology of the present invention is as follows: selecting active beans seed is raw material, by seed full, unbroken, by public affairs It is sterilized by the method aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution known, is subsequently placed in the pure water of 3~5 times amount (V/W), soaks 5h in 30 DEG C After, it is placed in sprouting machine 30 DEG C of germinations 2~4d.In germination process, with UV-B continuous radiation (wavelength be 280~ 320nm, radiation length are 30~50cm, radiant intensity is 20~50 μ W cm-2), and with abscisic acid (ABA) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) the big tall scrawny person in sprouting machine is sprayed by mixed aqueous solution (ABA concentration 0~15 μMs, SNP concentration 0~3mM) every 1~4h Drenching 1~3min, spray liquid flow is 50~200mL/min, until completing germination process.Above-mentioned big tall scrawny person is enriched with isoflavone Technology comprise the following steps:
(1) to have great-hearted soybean kernel as raw material, by known method aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, it is sterilized, so It is placed in the pure water of 3~5 times amount (V/W), soaks 5h in 30 DEG C;
(2) soybean kernel soaked is placed in sprouting machine the temperature germination 2~4d with 30 DEG C;
(3) in soybean germination, with UV-B continuous radiation (wavelength is 280~320nm, radiation length is 30~50cm, Radiant intensity is 20~50 μ W cm-2), and with 0~15 μM of ABA and 0~3mM SNP mixed aqueous solution every 1~4h to germination Big tall scrawny person in machine sprays 1~3min, and spray liquid flow is 50~200mL/min, until completing germination process.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, a kind of big tall scrawny person of the present invention is enriched with the technology of isoflavone and has the advantage that
(1) in the present invention, soybean germination technical operation is simple, and production cost is low, and the enrichment cycle is short, beneficially industry metaplasia Produce.
(2) in the present invention, Semen sojae atricolor is after germinateing, and the antinutritional factor content such as phytic acid significantly reduces, and this is more beneficial for human body pair The absorption of nutrient substance, thus improve soybean function content of material, and catered to the consumption concept that full corn is edible.
(3) under UV-B continuous radiation after ABA and SNP solution spraying processes, in big tall scrawny person, the content of isoflavone reaches 4000~5500 μ g/g DW, can realize the efficiently concentrating of isoflavone.
Four, specific embodiments
Embodiment 1:
To have great-hearted soybean kernel as raw material, by known method aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, it is sterilized, then It is placed in the pure water of 3~5 times amount (v/w), after soaking 5h in 30 DEG C, seed is inserted in sprouting machine, germination 4d at 30 DEG C, (wavelength is 280nm to UV-B continuous radiation, radiation length is 50cm, radiant intensity is 20 μ W cm-2Under), spray liquid uses 15 μMs ABA solution.In big tall scrawny person, isoflavone content is about 4120 μ g/g DW.
Embodiment 2:
Soybean kernel sterilization, immersion process are with embodiment 1.Seed is inserted in sprouting machine, germination 4d, UV-B at 30 DEG C (wavelength is 290nm to continuous radiation, radiation length is 45cm, radiant intensity is 25 μ W cm-2Under), spray liquid uses 3mM SNP molten Liquid.In big tall scrawny person, isoflavone content is about 4580 μ g/g DW.
Embodiment 3:
Soybean kernel sterilization, immersion process are with embodiment 1.Seed is inserted in sprouting machine, germination 4d, UV-B at 30 DEG C (wavelength is 300nm to continuous radiation, radiation length is 40cm, radiant intensity is 30 μ W cm-2Under) spray liquid use 5 μMs of ABA and 2mM SNP solution.In big tall scrawny person, isoflavone content is about 5150 μ g/g DW.
Embodiment 4:
Soybean kernel sterilization, immersion process are with embodiment 1.Seed is inserted in sprouting machine, germination 4d, UV-B at 30 DEG C (wavelength is 310nm to continuous radiation, radiation length is 30cm, radiant intensity is 50 μ W cm-2Under), spray liquid uses 10 μMs of ABA With 1mM SNP solution.In big tall scrawny person, isoflavone content is about 5320 μ g/g DW.
Embodiment 5:
Soybean kernel sterilization, immersion process are with embodiment 1.Seed is inserted in sprouting machine, germination 4d, UV-B at 30 DEG C (wavelength is 320nm to continuous radiation, radiation length is 35cm, radiant intensity is 40 μ W cm-2Under), spray liquid uses 15 μMs of ABA With 3mM SNP solution.In big tall scrawny person, isoflavone content is about 5480 μ g/g DW.
Embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but this is only to facilitate the example that understands and lift, should be by It is considered as limitation of the scope of the invention.Equally, any person of ordinary skill in the field all can be according to the technology of the present invention Scheme and the description of preferred embodiment thereof, make various possible equivalent and change or replace, but all these change or replacement are all The scope of the claims of the present invention should be belonged to.

Claims (2)

1. a big tall scrawny person is enriched with the technology of isoflavone, it is characterised in that with there is physiologically active beans seed as raw material, After liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks, it is placed in the sprouting machine of uv b radiation device and mixes with abscisic acid (ABA) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) Heshui solution spraying germinates, and specifically includes following steps:
(1) raw material despecking: selecting full grains, germination percentage soybean kernel high, unbroken is raw material;
(2) sterilize and soak: by known method aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, it being sterilized, be subsequently placed in 3~5 times amount (v/w) Pure water in, in 30 DEG C soak 5h;
(3) spray germinates: be placed in sprouting machine by the soybean kernel soaked, and is 280 with wavelength under known germination temperature ~320nm, radiation length be 30~50cm, radiant intensity be 20~50 μ W cm-2Medium wave ultraviolet light (UV-B) continuous radiation Germinated soybean 2~4d, period is 0~15 μM of ABA and 0~3mM SNP mixed aqueous solution is to big tall scrawny person every 1~4h concentration Spray 1~3min, spray liquid flow is 50~200mL/min.
The most according to claim 1, a kind of big tall scrawny person being enriched with isoflavone, it is characterised in that different Huang in the big tall scrawny person of gained Ketone content reaches 4000~5500 μ g/g DW.
CN201610517392.8A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 A kind of big tall scrawny person is enriched with the technology of isoflavone Pending CN106174043A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888835A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-27 兰州大学 A kind of method of isoflavone content in quick reduction red clover
CN108419680A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-21 福建农林大学 A kind of culture medium being conducive to three-coloured amaranth callus growth and Flavonoids Accumulation
CN108456702A (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 陕西省微生物研究所 The method that flavonoids from phellinus yield is improved in phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation
CN109479432A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 南京农业大学 A kind of method of soybean bean sprout enrichment daidzein
CN109479977A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 济南大学 A kind of soymilk and preparation method thereof rich in aglycone isoflavone
CN109743926A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-14 长沙联美生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of broccoli sprouting seeding cultivating method of green enrichment general flavone
CN110122104A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 南京农业大学 A kind of high gamma-aminobutyric acid and low phytic acid soybean bean sprout and its production method
CN110122295A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 南京农业大学 A kind of low phytic acid Vigna beans bean sprout and its production method
CN111990188A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 扬州大学 Production method for enriching content of gamma-aminobutyric acid and isothiocyanate in broccoli sprouts and improving yield
CN112154728A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-01 扬州大学 Soybean powder rich in soybean isoflavone and its preparation method and application
KR20220108382A (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-03 주식회사 우리기술 Method for cultivating hydroponic-cultured legume for increasing isoflavone content and the use of it

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CN103120122A (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-29 上海清美绿色食品有限公司 Cultivating method of high isoflavone content soybeans

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888835A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-06-27 兰州大学 A kind of method of isoflavone content in quick reduction red clover
CN108456702B (en) * 2017-02-22 2021-08-24 陕西省微生物研究所 Method for improving yield of phellinus igniarius flavone in phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation
CN108456702A (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-28 陕西省微生物研究所 The method that flavonoids from phellinus yield is improved in phellinus igniarius mycelium fermentation
CN109479432A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-19 南京农业大学 A kind of method of soybean bean sprout enrichment daidzein
CN110122104A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 南京农业大学 A kind of high gamma-aminobutyric acid and low phytic acid soybean bean sprout and its production method
CN110122295A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 南京农业大学 A kind of low phytic acid Vigna beans bean sprout and its production method
CN108419680A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-21 福建农林大学 A kind of culture medium being conducive to three-coloured amaranth callus growth and Flavonoids Accumulation
CN109479977A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 济南大学 A kind of soymilk and preparation method thereof rich in aglycone isoflavone
CN109743926A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-14 长沙联美生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of broccoli sprouting seeding cultivating method of green enrichment general flavone
CN109743926B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-07-06 长沙联美生物科技有限责任公司 Green and total flavone-enriched broccoli sprout cultivation method
CN112154728A (en) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-01 扬州大学 Soybean powder rich in soybean isoflavone and its preparation method and application
CN111990188A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-27 扬州大学 Production method for enriching content of gamma-aminobutyric acid and isothiocyanate in broccoli sprouts and improving yield
CN111990188B (en) * 2020-08-21 2022-07-15 扬州大学 Production method for enriching content of gamma-aminobutyric acid and isothiocyanate in broccoli sprouts and improving yield
KR20220108382A (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-08-03 주식회사 우리기술 Method for cultivating hydroponic-cultured legume for increasing isoflavone content and the use of it
KR102457129B1 (en) * 2021-01-27 2022-10-20 주식회사 우리기술 Method for cultivating hydroponic-cultured legume for increasing isoflavone content and the use of it

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