CN106172315A - A kind of device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting - Google Patents

A kind of device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106172315A
CN106172315A CN201610881389.4A CN201610881389A CN106172315A CN 106172315 A CN106172315 A CN 106172315A CN 201610881389 A CN201610881389 A CN 201610881389A CN 106172315 A CN106172315 A CN 106172315A
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China
Prior art keywords
mosquito
monitoring
counting
attractant means
release
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Granted
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CN201610881389.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106172315B (en
Inventor
罗京
刘金文
侯新军
张明金
毛达
黄超
蒋志平
隋学良
杜进平
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BEIJING ECOMAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING ECOMAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610881389.4A priority Critical patent/CN106172315B/en
Publication of CN106172315A publication Critical patent/CN106172315A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/06Catching insects by using a suction effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting, belong to worm monitoring field, its ingredient includes: control box, attractant means, catcher, monitoring device and electrical energy devices, it is characterized in that: monitoring device is positioned at the inside of attractant means, monitoring device comprise can the count calibrations device of folding and counting assembly, catcher is positioned at the end of attractant means.The mode that this device employing counting assembly combines with count calibrations device is to realize the accurate counting during mosquito is monitored.This device has automatic induction sensitivity height, data statistics accurately, firm in structure, stable performance, the advantage that field worthiness is strong, it is possible to meet the actual demand of mosquito monitoring, it is simple to carrying out of mosquito control work.

Description

A kind of device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting
Technical field
The invention belongs to worm monitoring field, be specifically related to a kind of device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting.
Background technology
Mosquito is as the insects which are carriers of disease of a kind of serious threat human health, and the most effectively monitoring and kill it is puzzlement people Problem.At present, the method that conventional mosquito monitoring is killed specifically includes that people's account method, chemistry lure collection method, lamp to lure method and two Carbonoxide lures collection method.People's account method is to hang in monitoring point to lure account, monitoring personnel to stand in account, uses electric mosquito-suction device to draw mosquito Credit.This method efficiency is low, easily damages human observer.Chemical attractants method, its chemical composition has toxicity, and needs frequency Numerous replacing medicament;Lamp lures method may lure the substantial amounts of miscellaneous worm of collection, interferes mosquito monitoring.Carbon dioxide lures collection method as mesh Front practicality preferable mosquito monitoring method, adds the gas of simulation people and animals' abnormal smells from the patient mainly by carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide Body lures collection mosquito, such as patent: Publication No. CN101116435A discloses a kind of carbon dioxide gas mixture mosquito eradication machine, adopts Mosquito is lured, by catching mosquito bag capture killing mosquito with carbon dioxide gas mixture.But it is during capture is killed, the most right Mosquito is monitored several statistics of variables, causes mosquito Monitoring Data to need artificial counting, and extraction difficulty is big, monitoring efficiency is low.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of novel device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting is to realize monitoring in real time, accurately of mosquito Counting, the effect efficiently killed.
Summary of the invention
A kind of novel device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting of the present invention is the biological regularity according to mosquito insect, OK It is characterized and mosquito lures collection, the demand sensing, monitoring, count, in order to make up the deficiency of prior art, develop a kind of novel The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting, lure collection, monitor and accurate counting in real time meeting safety during mosquito monitoring Be actually needed, thus instruct mosquito monitoring the carrying out of preventing and controlling.
Technical scheme:
1, a kind of device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting, its ingredient includes: control box, attractant means, catcher, monitoring Device and electrical energy devices, it is characterised in that: monitoring device is positioned at the inside of attractant means, and monitoring device comprises can the meter of folding Number calibrating installation and counting assembly, catcher is positioned at the end of attractant means.
Monitoring device is set inside trap, it is simple to monitor in real time during traping, monitoring for mosquito Accuracy rate high.Meanwhile, monitoring device comprises counting assembly and count calibrations device, can reach mosquito meter during monitoring The purpose of number, the data making mosquito monitor realize real-time accurate counting.The mosquito completing monitoring counting is lured dress by being positioned at The catcher of set terminal realizes the capture of mosquito and kills.
2, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that: described control box bag Include device control module, statistical module and communication module;Control box respectively with attractant means, catcher, monitoring device, electric energy Device connects.
3, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 2, it is characterised in that: described device controls Module can control described in can be used for mosquito monitoring counting device unlatching, close and monitor the setting of parameter.
4, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described statistics Module is connected with monitoring device, the data of monitoring can be added up, analyzes, be arranged.
5, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 2, it is characterised in that: described communication module Being connected with Internet Server, the data in statistical module can be uploaded to specify platform by communication module.
Control box and can control the operation of whole device, including: the start and stop of device, the luring of mosquito, Monitoring of Quantity and collection, Monitoring Data to mosquito carries out statistical disposition simultaneously, and is monitored the transmission of data by communication module.
6, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that: described attractant means Including luring source, control valve, gas release device and suction apparatus, wherein, the storage tank luring source to be carbon dioxide or two The generator of carbonoxide.
Behavior characteristics according to mosquito uses carbon dioxide to be to lure source to carry out luring of mosquito, and its practicality is good.Pass through Control valve controls the release time of carbon dioxide, rate of release.Use the mode that gas release device combines with suction apparatus, will The mosquito lured near device sucks attractant means by suction apparatus, to reach the purpose of mosquito trapping.
7, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: described suction Device includes suction inlet and drives flabellum, and described monitoring device is at suction inlet and drives region between flabellum, wherein, sucks The disc-shaped structure, horn-like structure, round table-like structure or the prism-frustum-shaped structure that are shaped as multilamellar arrangement of mouth hatch frame.
8, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 7, it is characterised in that: described attractant means Gas release device be made up of multiple pipelines, pipeline is distributed in the inside of suction inlet hatch frame, by suction inlet hatch frame The release aperture on surface carries out the release of gas.
Be distributed multiple gas release devices in the inside of suction inlet hatch frame, carbon dioxide is delayed by gas release device On The Drug Release, is formed about gas circulating at suction inlet, can increase the collection ability that lures mosquito.
9, according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in technical scheme 1, it is characterised in that: described monitoring device Being controlled by controlling box, counting assembly is the counting grating of the loop configuration being built in monitoring device, and count calibrations device is multilamellar Gate-shaped structure, count calibrations device and counting parallel gratings, be distributed in counting grating both sides, count calibrations device can basis The instruction controlling box realizes opening Guan Bi.
The counting principle of grating is that grating realizes counting when the object having default size passes grating;But in reality During mosquito monitoring, the round-trip flight that the mosquito being inhaled into can be unordered in attractant means, cause counting grating and be repeated several times Counting, counting grating is protected by count calibrations device when driving flabellum not work, thus avoids counting inaccurate.
10, a kind of the arbitrary described device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting of technical scheme 1 to 9 is utilized to carry out mosquito monitoring The method of counting, it is characterised in that:
Step is 1.: by arranging the relevant monitoring parameter controlling box, including: gas release interval, gas release flow velocity, suck dress Putting the start-stop time, wherein, the mode that monitoring parameter is arranged is included site setup, is remotely arranged by the Internet;
Step is 2.: open described device, attractant means is lured the carbon dioxide in source by gas release device, from release aperture Discharge, lure mosquito nearby to hover flight;
Step is 3.: starts the driving flabellum of suction apparatus in attractant means, opens count calibrations device, drive the wind-force of flabellum Mosquito is made to monitor the device of counting, by counting assembly, for the mosquito sucked from the mosquito that can be used for described in suction inlet entrance Worm counts, and data are uploaded to control the statistical module of box;
Step is 4.: by the mosquito of counting assembly, under the suction driving fan, enter catcher, it is achieved catching of mosquito insect Obtain;
Step is 5.: controls statistical module in box and is analyzed arranging, by reduced data according to the requirement arranged for data Sent to specifying platform by communication module;
Step is 6.: closing the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting, the count calibrations cover of counting grating both sides is closed, and enters afterwards Mosquito insect no longer count, do not enter catcher.
This device utilizes carbon dioxide this nontoxic gas to lure collection mosquito, and specificity is good, it is to avoid other miscellaneous worms Interference, will not be detrimental to health;Solve that prior art exists trap effect is poor, human cost height, can produce and poisonous have The series of problems such as pest matter, human observer can be injured by mosquito during monitoring, miscellaneous worm is many.This device by counting assembly with The mode that count calibrations device combines is to realize the accurate counting during mosquito is monitored;Tie by being distributed in suction inlet opening The release aperture of structure carries out the slow release of carbon dioxide, thus mosquito reaches good gathering effect;Carry out by controlling box The control of device, the statistics of data, analysis and transmit in time, improve the efficiency of mosquito monitoring.This device has certainly Innervation should highly sensitive, data statistics accurate, firm in structure, stable performance, the advantage that field worthiness is strong, it is possible to meet mosquito The actual demand of monitoring, it is simple to carrying out of mosquito control work.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Describe the exemplary embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the following drawings in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is for schematically showing the present invention with prior art " method of acknowledging a debt " about mosquito occurrence tendency monitoring rate relatively analysis chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is described further, but the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Relevant parameter of the present invention is set, when parameter specifically includes that gas release interval, gas release flow velocity, suction apparatus start and stop Between, open this device, attractant means is lured the carbon dioxide in source enter and be distributed in suction inlet hatch frame inner tube The gas release device in road, is discharged by release aperture, lures mosquito to hover near the discoid hatch frame of suction inlet Flight;The driving flabellum of the suction apparatus in startup attractant means, opens count calibrations device, drives the wind-force of flabellum to make mosquito Enter the attractant means of this device from suction inlet, by counting assembly in monitoring device, the mosquito sucked counted, Data are uploaded to control the statistical module of box;By the mosquito of counting assembly, under the suction driving fan, enter and collect Device, it is achieved the capture of mosquito;Control statistical module in box data to be analyzed arranging according to the requirement arranged, after arranging Data sent to specifying platform by communication module;Closing this device, the count calibrations cover of counting grating both sides is closed, afterwards The mosquito insect entered no longer counts, and does not enter catcher.
Prior art " method of acknowledging a debt ": hang in monitoring point and lure account, monitoring personnel to stand in account, uses electric mosquito-suction device to draw Mosquito is charged.
With the present invention, " people's account method " being positioned over same monitored area, carries out the experimental control of mosquito monitoring, it monitors the phase It is on May 23,15 days to 2016 April in 2016, both monitoring results, its analysis of trend such as accompanying drawing 1:
It can thus be appreciated that:
From " method of acknowledging a debt " monitoring and the contrast of the Monitoring Data of the present invention, in the whole monitoring phase, for the occurrence tendency of mosquito, two Person's Monitoring Data oscillogram is the most identical, presents identical insecticide occurrence tendency.The Monitoring Data of the present invention can be clearly Reflecting the overall occurrence tendency of mosquito and multiple peak periods of insect pest situation, the monitoring of insect pest situation tendency accurately, can instruct mosquito to prevent Control carrying out of work.Meanwhile, the present invention is stable in field, runs into rainy weather and also is able to continue for ensureing normally to transport OK, the field suitability of the present invention is strong.
Embodiment 2: the region that the present invention is positioned over monitoring is used for the trapping monitoring of mosquito.
The present invention: arrange relevant parameter of the present invention, parameter specifically includes that gas release interval, gas release flow velocity, suction The device start-stop time, opening this device, carbon dioxide enters gas release device, discharges from the release aperture on surface, draws Mosquito is lured nearby to hover, the driving flabellum of the suction apparatus in startup attractant means, open count calibrations device, mosquito is inhaled Enter attractant means, by count calibrations device and counting assembly, pest catcher carry out the collection of mosquito.Data for monitoring It is analyzed arranging by the statistical module controlling box, communication module sends to specifying platform.
Comparison 1: the present invention removes count calibrations device relevant portion, and remaining structure is the most identical.
Both of which is positioned over same mosquito monitored area, and being correlated with, it is the most identical to arrange parameter, carries out luring of mosquito, and in often Morning 8 day is manually added up for the mosquito traped, to check monitoring accuracy.
Monitoring situation for the present invention and comparison 1 is analyzed, and result is as follows:
Wherein: error rate is the ratio of the Monitoring Data difference with artificial statistical data and artificial statistic.
From contrastive detection result: the present invention uses counting and count calibrations device, and its error rate is less than 1%, its Counting accuracy rate is up to 99%, and is provided without the comparison 1 of count calibrations device, and its error rate is high, it may appear that the error of 70%-300% Rate.It can thus be appreciated that: the error rate that count calibrations device counts during significantly reducing mosquito monitoring, improve the present invention mosquito The accuracy rate counted during worm monitoring and monitoring efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention: arrange relevant parameter of the present invention, parameter specifically includes that gas release interval, gas release flow velocity, suction apparatus Start-stop time, opening this device, carbon dioxide enters gas release device, discharges from the release aperture on surface, lures mosquito Worm is hovered near the suction inlet of the horn-like structure of multilamellar, the driving flabellum of the suction apparatus in startup attractant means, opens Open count calibrations device, mosquito is sucked attractant means, by count calibrations device and counting assembly, pest catcher carry out mosquito The collection of worm.Data for monitoring are analyzed arranging by the statistical module controlling box, communication module send to specifying flat Platform.
Comparison 3: the suction inlet of the present invention is replaced with the horn-like structure of monolayer, gas release device directly with horn-like structure Thin mouth at be connected, carry out the release of gas, remaining structure is the most identical.
The present invention and comparison 2 are placed in same monitored area, carried out luring source two 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock every afternoon The release of carbonoxide, the rate of release of carbon dioxide is identical per hour, its burst size 100 milliliters, discharges 2 hours, in release knot The while of bundle latter 2 hours, the quantity that statistics mosquito is lured, determine the attractant effect discharging same amount of carbon dioxide mosquito, The slow release effect of two devices is compared with this.Its result is as follows:
As seen from the above table: discharge same amount of carbon dioxide, the present invention compared with comparison 2, the present invention trap effect to mosquito It is substantially better than comparison 2, uses what the suction inlet of the present invention and the design of gas slow release had a more preferable mosquito to lure collection ability.With Time, the present invention with compare 2 lure source carbon dioxide to discharge 2 minutes after, at liberation port radius 20 cm section detect Both gas concentration lwevels, result shows, the gas concentration lwevel of comparison 2 be only the 1/3 of gas concentration lwevel of the present invention to 1/2.Therefore, the present invention uses suction inlet that multilamellar arranges and the internal gas release device using multi-pipeline to have carbon dioxide gas Body slow-release function, mosquito lure collection ability strong, gathering effect is good.

Claims (10)

1. can be used for a device for mosquito monitoring counting, its ingredient includes: control box, attractant means, catcher, monitoring Device and electrical energy devices, it is characterised in that: monitoring device is positioned at the inside of attractant means, and monitoring device comprises can the meter of folding Number calibrating installation and counting assembly, catcher is positioned at the end of attractant means.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described control box includes dress Put control module, statistical module and communication module;Control box respectively with attractant means, catcher, monitoring device, electrical energy devices Connect.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described control module is controlled Can be used for the unlatching of the device of mosquito monitoring counting described in system, close and monitor the setting of parameter.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described statistical module It is connected with monitoring device, the data of monitoring can be added up, analyze, arranged.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described communication module is with mutual Networked server is connected, and the data in statistical module can be uploaded to specify platform by communication module.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described attractant means includes Lure source, control valve, gas release device and suction apparatus, wherein, the storage tank luring source to be carbon dioxide or titanium dioxide The generator of carbon.
7. according to the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: described suction apparatus Including suction inlet and driving flabellum, monitoring device is at suction inlet and drives region between flabellum, and wherein, suction inlet opening is tied The disc-shaped structure, horn-like structure, round table-like structure or the prism-frustum-shaped structure that are shaped as multilamellar arrangement of structure.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the gas of described attractant means Body release is made up of multiple pipelines, and pipeline is distributed in the inside of suction inlet hatch frame, by suction inlet hatch frame surface Release aperture carry out the release of gas.
The device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described monitoring device is by controlling Box processed controls, and counting assembly is the counting grating of the loop configuration being built in monitoring device, and count calibrations device is the door of multilamellar Shape structure, count calibrations device and counting parallel gratings, be distributed in counting grating both sides, and count calibrations device can be according to control The instruction of box realizes opening Guan Bi.
10. one kind utilizes the arbitrary described device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting of claim 1 to 9 to carry out mosquito monitoring counting Method, it is characterised in that:
Step is 1.: by arranging the relevant monitoring parameter controlling box, including: gas release interval, gas release flow velocity, suck dress Putting the start-stop time, the mode that monitoring parameter is arranged is included site setup, is remotely arranged by the Internet;
Step is 2.: open described device, attractant means lure the carbon dioxide in source by gas release device, from release Hole discharges, and lures mosquito nearby to hover flight;
Step is 3.: starts the driving flabellum of suction apparatus in attractant means, opens count calibrations device, drive the wind-force of flabellum Mosquito is made to monitor the device of counting, by counting assembly, for the mosquito sucked from the mosquito that can be used for described in suction inlet entrance Worm counts, and data are uploaded to control the statistical module of box;
Step is 4.: by the mosquito of counting assembly, under the suction driving fan, enter catcher, it is achieved the capture of mosquito;
Step is 5.: controls statistical module in box and is analyzed arranging, by reduced data according to the requirement arranged for data Sent to specifying platform by communication module;
Step is 6.: closing the device that can be used for mosquito monitoring counting, the count calibrations cover of counting grating both sides is closed, and enters afterwards Mosquito insect no longer count, do not enter catcher.
CN201610881389.4A 2016-10-10 2016-10-10 Device for monitoring and counting mosquitoes Active CN106172315B (en)

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US20100229458A1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2010-09-16 Robert Lee Bowden Apparatus and Method of Mosquito Control
CN101116435A (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-06 上海威锐工具有限公司 Carbon dioxide gas mixture mosquito eradication machine
JP2008136476A (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-06-19 Krongthip Innovation:Kk Electric shock insecticidal unit and electric shock insect killer
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CN105651240A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-08 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 Extensometer calibration device

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