CN106172144A - A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation - Google Patents
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172144A CN106172144A CN201610822172.6A CN201610822172A CN106172144A CN 106172144 A CN106172144 A CN 106172144A CN 201610822172 A CN201610822172 A CN 201610822172A CN 106172144 A CN106172144 A CN 106172144A
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- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000222640 Polyporus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008799 immune stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016918 Complement C3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028780 Complement C3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malondialdehyde Chemical compound O=CCC=O WSMYVTOQOOLQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710098398 Probable alanine aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003026 anti-oxygenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation, throw something and feed step including seed rearing, basal diet preparation, compound Chinese herb preparation and seed.Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that (1) the method for the invention can effectively facilitate the uniform growth of gift tilapia seed, it is ensured that the homogenization of fry specification；(2) in described method, basal diet improves the immunological stress power of gift tilapia seed by suitable albumen, fat proportioning and Chinese herbal medicine proportioning；(3) basal diet of the present invention and Chinese herbal medicine belong to environmental type feedstuff, meet safety criterion, and to fish body, water body is the most pollution-free, meets the requirement of healthy aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, relate to aquaculture management and feedstuff feeding technology, be specifically related to a kind of promotion Ji
Rich tilapia seed uniform growth and the method for immunologic facilitation.
Background technology
Gift tilapia, as the main cultured fishes of south China each province, has growth fast, adapts to the advantages such as wide.Ji Fu
Tilapia belongs to ominivore-fish, and when Individual Size is irregular, the tilapia that build is bigger robs food ferociousness, the fish of relatively small dimension
Often rob less than food, thus cause specification differentiation increasingly severe.Meanwhile, when bait lacks, gift tilapia is the most residual
Food, big specification tilapia can eat small dimension tilapia, thus affects the survival rate in fingerling stage.
Tilapia streptococcicosis has become the neck bottle of restriction tilapia industry development, improves the immunity of fingerling stage fish body
Contribute to strengthening the defence that adult fish invades for streptococcus.The homogeneous tilapia seed of high-quality has for the adult fish culture in later stage
Significance.Therefore, how to improve the balanced intensity in fingerling stage, strengthen individual immunological stress responding ability and become current sieve
The hot issue of non-fish industry development.
In prior art, in order to promote the uniform growth of fingerling, typically adjusted by the control mode such as water quality, cultivation density
Control；And in order to improve disease resistance and the immunocompetence of fingerling, then by the mode such as antibiotic, vitamin of throwing something and feeding.Aforesaid way energy
Enough promote the high yielding culture of fingerling, and ensure that the normal growth of fingerling.But only by controlling water quality and cultivation density
Mode is also not sufficient to ensure that the uniform growth of fingerling, and throwing something and feeding of vitamin, antibiotic can not meet safety index.
Summary of the invention
Solve the technical problem that: in order to promote gift tilapia seed uniform growth, it is ensured that the uniformity of specification, improve Seedling
Plant immune performance, the invention provides a kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation.
Technical scheme: a kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation, comprises the steps of
1st step, seed rearing: in pond, build multiple net cage, the length × width × height of net cage be 1.8m × 2.0m ×
1.2m, uses in net cage and places feed table, according to gift tilapia Seedling in each net cage in the middle of micropore circular oxygenation, and each net cage
Plant size, be respectively put into seed 800～2000 tail；
2nd step, basal diet prepare: seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, in basal diet protein content be 36%～
40%, fat content is 7%～9%；Seed size is higher than 5cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 31%～34%, and fat contains
Amount is 6%～8%；In basal diet, fat comprises fish oil, soybean oil and olive oil, and fish oil by volume: soybean oil: Fructus Canarii albi
Oil is the ratio mixing of 4:3:1；
3rd step, compound Chinese herb are prepared: by weight, comprise Herba Thesii 10g, Citrus in every 100g compound Chinese herb
Skin 15g, Herba thymi vulgaris 15g, Herba Taraxaci 10g, Radix Rehmanniae 15g, Polyporus 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g；
4th step, seed are thrown something and fed: by weight, every 100g basal diet adds respectively 0.2g～0.5g, 0.5g～
The compound Chinese herb of 0.8g, is configured to the compound Chinese herb interpolation group of 0.2%～0.5%, 0.5%～0.8%；Work as seed size
During for 1.5cm～5.0cm, throw something and feed and add the basal diet of 0.2%～0.5% compound Chinese herb interpolation group；When seed size is high
When 5cm, throw something and feed and add the basal diet of 0.5%～0.8% compound Chinese herb interpolation group.
Preferably, in each net cage of the 1st step, the size of gift tilapia seed is 1.5cm, is respectively put into seed 2000 tail.
Preferably, basal diet preparation in the 2nd step: seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, protein content in basal diet
Being 38%, fat content is 8%；Seed size is higher than 5cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 33%, and fat content is 8%.
Preferably, in the 3rd step, described compound Chinese herb is prepared by following steps: freeze-dried, grind after cross 80
Mesh mesh screen, 4 DEG C of preservations.
Preferably, in the 4th step by weight, every 100g basal diet adds the compound recipe medium-height grass of 0.4g, 0.8g respectively
Medicine, is configured to the compound Chinese herb interpolation group of 0.4%, 0.8%；When seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, interpolation of throwing something and feeding
The basal diet of 0.4% compound Chinese herb interpolation group；When seed size is higher than 5cm, interpolation 0.8% compound Chinese herb of throwing something and feeding adds
Add the basal diet of group.
Preferably, in the 4th step, seed is thrown something and fed four times a day, and feeding volume is the 8%～12% of body weight.
Beneficial effect: (1) the method for the invention can effectively facilitate the uniform growth of gift tilapia seed, it is ensured that fish
The homogenization of Seedling specification；(2) in described method, basal diet improves Ji by suitable protein, fat with Chinese herbal medicine proportioning
The immunological stress power of rich tilapia seed；(3) basal diet of the present invention and Chinese herbal medicine belong to environmental type feedstuff, meet
Safety criterion, to fish body, water body is the most pollution-free, meets the requirement of healthy aquaculture.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example further illustrate present disclosure, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Without departing substantially from
In the case of present invention spirit and essence, the amendment that the inventive method, step or condition are made and replacement, belong to the present invention
Scope.If not specializing, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation, comprises the steps of
1st step, seed rearing: in pond, build multiple net cage, the length × width × height of net cage be 1.8m × 2.0m ×
1.2m, uses in net cage and places feed table, according to gift tilapia Seedling in each net cage in the middle of micropore circular oxygenation, and each net cage
Plant size, be respectively put into seed 800～2000 tail；
2nd step, basal diet are prepared: seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 38%, fat
Fat content is 8%；Seed size is higher than 5cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 33%, and fat content is 8%；In basal diet
Fat comprises fish oil, soybean oil and olive oil, and fish oil by volume: soybean oil: olive oil is the ratio mixing of 4:3:1；
3rd step, compound Chinese herb are prepared: by weight, comprise Herba Thesii 10g, Citrus in every 100g compound Chinese herb
Skin 15g, Herba thymi vulgaris 15g, Herba Taraxaci 10g, Radix Rehmanniae 15g, Polyporus 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g；
4th step, seed are thrown something and fed: by weight, every 100g basal diet adds respectively 0.2g～0.5g, 0.5g～
The compound Chinese herb of 0.8g, is configured to the compound Chinese herb interpolation group of 0.2%～0.5%, 0.5%～0.8%；Work as seed size
During for 1.5cm～5.0cm, throw something and feed and add the basal diet of 0.2%～0.5% compound Chinese herb interpolation group；When seed size is high
When 5cm, throw something and feed and add the basal diet of 0.5%～0.8% compound Chinese herb interpolation group.
Being not added with the basal diet of compound Chinese herb as a control group additionally, arrange, concrete outcome is as shown in table 1, table 2:
Table 1 seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm
Table 2 seed size is higher than 5cm
The different Chinese herbal feed of interpolation of throwing something and feeding is after 30 days, and the long coefficient of variation of body of experimental group is decreased obviously, liver lysozyme
Substantially rise with superoxide dismutase activity.Wherein, seed size is when 1.5cm～5.0cm, and compound Chinese herb addition is
0.4% is optimum；When seed size is higher than 5.0cm, compound Chinese herb addition is 0.8% optimum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation, comprises the steps of
1st step, seed rearing: in pond, build multiple net cage, the length × width × height of net cage be 1.8m × 2.0m ×
1.2m, uses in net cage and places feed table, according to gift tilapia Seedling in each net cage in the middle of micropore circular oxygenation, and each net cage
Plant size, be respectively put into seed 800～2000 tail；；
2nd step, basal diet are prepared: seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 38%, fat
Fat content is 8%；Seed size is higher than 5cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 33%, and fat content is 8%；In basal diet
Fat comprises fish oil, soybean oil and olive oil, and fish oil by volume: soybean oil: olive oil is the ratio mixing of 4:3:1；
3rd step, compound Chinese herb are prepared: by weight, comprise Herba Thesii 10g, Citrus in every 100g compound Chinese herb
Skin 15g, Herba thymi vulgaris 15g, Herba Taraxaci 10g, Radix Rehmanniae 15g, Polyporus 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g；Freeze-dried, grind after cross 80 mesh
Mesh screen, 4 DEG C of preservations；
4th step, seed are thrown something and fed: by weight, add the compound recipe medium-height grass of 0.4g, 0.8g in every 100g basal diet respectively
Medicine, is configured to the compound Chinese herb interpolation group of 0.4%, 0.8%；When seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, interpolation of throwing something and feeding
The basal diet of 0.4% compound Chinese herb interpolation group；When seed size is higher than 5cm, interpolation 0.8% compound Chinese herb of throwing something and feeding adds
Add the basal diet of group；Seed is thrown something and fed four times a day, and Feeding time is 7:00,10:00,13:00 and 16:00, and feeding volume is body weight
8%～12%, overcast and rainy or muggy weather reduces number of times of throwing something and feeding.
Being not added with the basal diet of compound Chinese herb as a control group additionally, arrange, concrete outcome is as shown in table 3～6:
Table 3 different breeding stage body length and standard error thereof
| Matched group (g) | Experimental group (g) | |
| 15d | 4.72±0.73 | 4.62±0.23 |
| 25d | 7.92±0.87 | 7.58±0.44 |
| 35d | 10.23±1.11 | 10.47±0.68 |
At three different breeding phases, experimental group and matched group all randomly select 30 tail fishes and carry out body length measurement, between two groups
Body length without significant difference, but relatively and the change of standard error of meansigma methods is significantly less than matched group to the body length of experimental group, says
The bright body size that with the addition of compound Chinese herb is more neat.
The long coefficient of variation of table 4 different breeding stage body
| Matched group | Experimental group | |
| 15d | 15.47 | 4.9 |
| 25d | 10.98 | 5.8 |
| 35d | 10.85 | 6.49 |
The coefficient of variation has reacted the standard error change relative to body length, from table 4, it can be seen that the change of the body length of experimental group
Different coefficient is significantly less than matched group, and body size is the most homogeneous neatly.
Table 5 cultivates fish body blood biochemistry index after 35d
| Matched group | Experimental group | |
| Glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ng/mL) | 74.17±6.28 | 46.73±4.27 |
| Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT (ng/mL) | 22.48±3.52 | 15.50±2.33 |
| Lysozyme (ng/mL) | 10.82±1.22 | 14.23±1.74 |
| Complement C_3 (ng/mL) | 218.42±19.23 | 237.54±20.14 |
| IgM (ng/mL) | 6.88±0.47 | 9.78±1.21 |
As seen from Table 5, after feeding the basal diet containing compound Chinese herb, the glutamate pyruvate transaminase of gift tilapia turns with millet straw
Ammonia enzyme activity is decreased obviously；Meanwhile, other immune indexes, as lysozyme, Complement C_3 and IgM vigor apparently higher than
Matched group.
Table 6 cultivates liver antioxygenic property after 35d
| Matched group | Experimental group | |
| Superoxide dismutase (ng/mL) | 167.42±10.11 | 187.14±11.22 |
| Malonaldehyde (ng/mL) | 433.48±18.71 | 329.93±16.02 |
| Catalase (ng/mL) | 121.43±9.22 | 163.51±10.17 |
As seen from Table 6, the feeding fish body superoxide dismutase of basal diet containing compound Chinese herb and catalase
Vigor apparently higher than matched group, strong alleviate malonaldehyde that oxidative stress produces for fish body stress be with damage, immunity
Response is further enhanced with oxidation resistance, reduces oxidative stress and liver stress damage, improves seed
Immunoregulation ability.
Claims (6)
1. the method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of
1st step, seed rearing: in pond, build multiple net cage, the length × width × height of net cage is 1.8m × 2.0m × 1.2m,
Net cage uses and in the middle of micropore circular oxygenation, and each net cage, places feed table, big according to gift tilapia seed in each net cage
Little, it is respectively put into seed 800～2000 tail；
2nd step, basal diet are prepared: seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 36%～40%,
Fat content is 7%～9%；Seed size is higher than 5cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 31%～34%, and fat content is
6%～8%；In basal diet, fat comprises fish oil, soybean oil and olive oil, and fish oil by volume: soybean oil: olive oil is
The ratio mixing of 4:3:1；
3rd step, compound Chinese herb are prepared: by weight, comprise Herba Thesii 10g, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco in every 100g compound Chinese herb
15g, Herba thymi vulgaris 15g, Herba Taraxaci 10g, Radix Rehmanniae 15g, Polyporus 15g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 20g；
4th step, seed are thrown something and fed: by weight, add 0.2g～0.5g, 0.5g～0.8g in every 100g basal diet respectively
Compound Chinese herb, is configured to the compound Chinese herb interpolation group of 0.2%～0.5%, 0.5%～0.8%；When seed size is
During 1.5cm～5.0cm, throw something and feed and add the basal diet of 0.2%～0.5% compound Chinese herb interpolation group；When seed size is higher than
During 5cm, throw something and feed and add the basal diet of 0.5%～0.8% compound Chinese herb interpolation group.
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, in each net cage of the 1st step, the size of gift tilapia seed is 1.5cm, is respectively put into seed 2000 tail.
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, basal diet preparation in the 2nd step: seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 38%, fat
Fat content is 8%；Seed size is higher than 5cm, and in basal diet, protein content is 33%, and fat content is 8%.
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, in the 3rd step, described compound Chinese herb is prepared by following steps: freeze-dried, grind after cross 80 mesh mesh screens, 4
DEG C preserve.
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, in the 4th step by weight, every 100g basal diet adds the compound Chinese herb of 0.4g, 0.8g respectively, is configured to
0.4%, the compound Chinese herb interpolation group of 0.8%；When seed size is 1.5cm～5.0cm, throw something and feed in interpolation 0.4% compound recipe
The basal diet of medical herbs interpolation group；When seed size is higher than 5cm, throws something and feeds and add the basis of 0.8% compound Chinese herb interpolation group
Daily ration.
A kind of method promoting gift tilapia seed uniform growth and immunologic facilitation the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levying and be, in the 4th step, seed is thrown something and fed four times a day, and feeding volume is the 8%～12% of body weight.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447790A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-15 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of feed fat combination |
| CN110559365A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine, feed and feed feeding method for promoting fat utilization in circulating water culture of tilapia flume |
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| SU1734614A1 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-05-23 | Научно-исследовательский институт биологии при Иркутском государственном университете | Method for preparing food for tilapia fish |
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