CN106171678A - A kind of paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171678A CN106171678A CN201610537943.7A CN201610537943A CN106171678A CN 106171678 A CN106171678 A CN 106171678A CN 201610537943 A CN201610537943 A CN 201610537943A CN 106171678 A CN106171678 A CN 106171678A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- carbamide
- seed
- sowing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps: (1) seed treatment: before seed soaking, seed teds 2～3 days, then selecting crude drugs with winnower, then carry out selected with yellow mud water or saline, the most again with clear water rinse, finally seed soaking 12～24 hours after carry out seedling with；(2) sowing: be up to the rice shoot sowing at 25～30 day reproduction age in hidding and sunny side, water cleaning, paddy field behind whole ground；(3) rich water quality management: after rice shoot is turned green, in in conjunction with, weeding mu executes carbamide 3～5kg, in good time dry field again, after dry field rehydration, mu executes carbamide 2～3kg, execute carbamide 3～4kg at first 30 days mu of heading, be watered 40～60kg at full heading time mu potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1～0.3kg and spray on rice leaf；(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: use biological pesticide and/or physical control means to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The implantation methods utilization rate of fertilizer of the present invention is high, and the Security of rice of output is high, in good taste, nutrition is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, be specifically related to a kind of paddy rice planting method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and the most soaring grain-production necessary yield height making China of population, quality is excellent.Closely
Nian Lai, China be solve pest and disease damage for the threat of Rice Cropping, be proposed the implantation methods of multiple organic paddy rice.But mesh
Before, the plantation of these implantation methods rice mouthfeel out is poor, and leading indicator is embodied in soluble sugar, aminoacid and Wei Sheng
The beneficiating ingredient content such as element are on the low side；And owing to using chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide in planting process, its planting cost is the most relative
Higher；Although chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide bring Oryza sativa L. high and stable yields, but its dependence syndrome is increasingly severe, and utilization rate is increasingly
Low, and cause soil compaction, soil fertility to decline, the soil salinization and soil are serious from poison phenomenon, continuous cropping sick prominent, environment is dirty
The a series of significant problem of degradation under dye, the wasting of resources, quality of agricultural product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of in good taste, nutrition is high, utilization rate of fertilizer is high and safety
The paddy rice planting method of high environmental protection.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of paddy rice planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: before seed soaking, teds seed 2～3 days, then selecting crude drugs with winnower, then carries out essence with yellow mud water or saline
Choosing, rinses with clear water the most again, and finally seed soaking carried out seedling to cultivate of the right age rice shoot after 12～24 hours；
(2) sowing: be up to the rice shoot sowing at 25～30 day reproduction age at hidding and sunny side, water cleaning, water behind whole ground
Tanaka；Wherein, described field is mu organic fertilizer 100～200kg when whole ground, compound fertilizer 30～40kg；
(3) rich water quality management: after rice shoot is turned green, in conjunction with in weeding mu execute carbamide 3～5kg, then dry field in good time, at dry field
After rehydration, mu executes carbamide 2～3kg, executes carbamide 3～4kg at first 30 days mu of heading, full heading time mu with potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1～
0.3kg is watered 40～60kg and sprays on rice leaf；
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: use biological pesticide and/or physical control means to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Wherein, described biology
Pesticide is formed by the raw material of following parts by weight is compounding, the organic materials 3 after fermentation pelletize of becoming thoroughly decomposed～5 parts, composite inorganic nutrient
Granule materials 4～6 parts, the composite bacteria agent capable granule 0.5 of biofermentation pelletize～1.5 parts.
Further, in step (4), described inorganic nutrients granule materials is nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight percent of potassium nutrition constituent content
Compare N+P2O5+K2The sulfenyl of O >=45% or chlorine-based compound fertilizer；Containing bacillus megaterium, gel-shaped in described composite bacteria agent capable granule
Bacillus cereus and bacillus subtilis.
The present invention does not use chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, and safety is high, and in rice, soluble sugar, aminoacid and vitamin contain
Measure higher, the most in good taste, nutrition is high；Utilization rate of fertilizer the most of the present invention is high, thus reduces fertilizers input.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is illustrated further.
Embodiment 1
(1) seed treatment: before seed soaking, teds seed 2 days, then selecting crude drugs with winnower, then carries out selected with yellow mud water or saline,
Rinsing with clear water, finally seed soaking carried out seedling to cultivate of the right age rice shoot after 24 hours the most again；
(2) sowing: be up to the rice shoot sowing at 30 day reproduction age in hidding and sunny side, water cleaning, paddy field behind whole ground；
Wherein, described field is mu organic fertilizer 100kg when whole ground, compound fertilizer 30kg；
(3) rich water quality management: after rice shoot is turned green, in conjunction with in weeding mu execute carbamide 3kg, then dry field in good time, multiple at dry field
After water, mu executes carbamide 2kg, executes carbamide 3kg at first 30 days mu of heading, is watered 40kg spray at full heading time mu potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1kg
Execute on rice leaf；
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: use biological pesticide to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, this biological pesticide is by having after fermentation pelletize of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Machine material 4 parts, composite inorganic nutrient particles material 5 parts, the composite bacteria agent capable granule 1 part of biofermentation pelletize compound and form；Wherein,
Inorganic nutrients granule materials is the percentage by weight N+P of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition constituent content2O5+K2The sulfenyl of O >=45% is combined
Fertile；Containing bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and bacillus subtilis in composite bacteria agent capable granule.
Embodiment 2
(1) seed treatment: before seed soaking, teds seed 3 days, then selecting crude drugs with winnower, then carries out selected with yellow mud water or saline,
Rinsing with clear water, finally seed soaking carried out seedling to cultivate of the right age rice shoot after 12 hours the most again；
(2) sowing: be up to the rice shoot sowing at 28 day reproduction age in hidding and sunny side, water cleaning, paddy field behind whole ground；
Wherein, described field is mu organic fertilizer 8200kg when whole ground, compound fertilizer 840kg；
(3) rich water quality management: after rice shoot is turned green, in conjunction with in weeding mu execute carbamide 5kg, then dry field in good time, multiple at dry field
After water, mu executes carbamide 3kg, executes carbamide 4kg at first 30 days mu of heading, is watered 60kg spray at full heading time mu potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3kg
Execute on rice leaf；
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: use physical control means to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, such as pest trap device etc..
Embodiment 3
(1) seed treatment: before seed soaking, teds seed 3 days, then selecting crude drugs with winnower, then carries out selected with yellow mud water or saline,
Rinsing with clear water, finally seed soaking carried out seedling to cultivate of the right age rice shoot after 18 hours the most again；
(2) sowing: be up to the rice shoot sowing at 25 day reproduction age in hidding and sunny side, water cleaning, paddy field behind whole ground；
Wherein, described field is mu organic fertilizer 150kg when whole ground, compound fertilizer 35kg；
(3) rich water quality management: after rice shoot is turned green, in conjunction with in weeding mu execute carbamide 4kg, then dry field in good time, multiple at dry field
After water, mu executes carbamide 2.5kg, executes carbamide 3.5kg at first 30 days mu of heading, is watered at full heading time mu potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2kg
50kg sprays on rice leaf；(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: use biological pesticide and physical control means to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Its
In, biological pesticide is by the organic materials 4 parts after fermentation pelletize of becoming thoroughly decomposed, composite inorganic nutrient particles material 5 parts, biofermentation pelletize
Composite bacteria agent capable granule 1 part compounding form, described inorganic nutrients granule materials is the weight hundred of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition constituent content
Proportion by subtraction N+P2O5+K2The chlorine-based compound fertilizer of O >=45%；Containing bacillus megaterium, gel-shaped spore in described composite bacteria agent capable granule
Bacillus and bacillus subtilis.
Claims (2)
1. a paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: before seed soaking, teds seed 2～3 days, then selecting crude drugs with winnower, then carries out selected with yellow mud water or saline,
Rinsing with clear water, finally seed soaking carried out seedling after 12～24 hours the most again；
(2) sowing: be up to the rice shoot sowing at 25～30 day reproduction age in hidding and sunny side, water cleaning, paddy field behind whole ground；
Wherein, described field is mu organic fertilizer 100～200kg when whole ground, compound fertilizer 30～40kg；
(3) rich water quality management: after rice shoot is turned green, in conjunction with in weeding mu execute carbamide 3～5kg, then dry field in good time, in dry field rehydration
Rear mu executes carbamide 2～3kg, executes carbamide 3～4kg at first 30 days mu of heading, at full heading time mu potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1～0.3kg
It is watered 40～60kg to spray on rice leaf；
(4) insect pest preventing and controlling: use biological pesticide and/or physical control means to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Wherein, described biological pesticide
Formed by the raw material of following parts by weight is compounding, the organic materials 3 after fermentation pelletize of becoming thoroughly decomposed～5 parts, composite inorganic nutrient particles
Material 4～6 parts, the composite bacteria agent capable granule 0.5 of biofermentation pelletize～1.5 parts.
Paddy rice planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described inorganic nutrients particulate matter
Material is sulfenyl or the chlorine-based compound fertilizer of percentage by weight >=45% of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition constituent content；Described composite bacteria agent capable granule
In containing bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering and bacillus subtilis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610537943.7A CN106171678A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610537943.7A CN106171678A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106171678A true CN106171678A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610537943.7A Pending CN106171678A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353745A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of novel rice |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276351A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-14 | 武汉金禾科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer and its production method |
| CN102845270A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 重庆翠京元有机农业专业合作社 | Organic rice cultivation method |
| CN105284337A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 吉林省吉阳农业科学研究院 | Organic cultivation method of northern paddy rice |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610537943.7A patent/CN106171678A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102276351A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-14 | 武汉金禾科技发展有限公司 | Multifunctional total-nutrient fertilizer and its production method |
| CN102845270A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 重庆翠京元有机农业专业合作社 | Organic rice cultivation method |
| CN105284337A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 吉林省吉阳农业科学研究院 | Organic cultivation method of northern paddy rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "无公害稻米生产技术", 《HTTP://WWW.NYZYW.COM/ARTICLE-2814-1.HTML》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108353745A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-03 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of novel rice |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |