CN106171622A - A kind of kapok is cultivated rich in long-acting substrate of microorganism and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kapok to cultivate rich in long-acting substrate of microorganism and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution, stalk fibre, brown coal, bamboo charcoal, the dry horsehit of fermentation, corn bran corium farinosum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, alditol slag, washing water of rice, rice husk solution sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent, bacillus licheniformis agent, agricultural rare-earth and appropriate water；Utilize and there is the plant straw fibers of anthelmintic action as adding ingredient; moisture and fertilizer can be played reserved effect through modified; reduce Fertilizer application amount; the content of microorganisms of the most this substrate is high; the organic matter utilizing sugar content high is coated with, and substantially prolongs the activity of microorganism, as the substrate of a kind of cultivation; play protection, soil protection and the effect of saving fertilizer for a long time.

Description

A kind of kapok is cultivated rich in long-acting substrate of microorganism and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of kapok and cultivate rich in the long-acting substrate of microorganism And preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The suitable planting environment of trees is typically advisable with the sandy loam rich in abundant organic matter, and loose soil property improves fruit tree The Repiration of root system, the beneficially accumulation of root system dry, improve growth and the extension of root system, expand the underground part of fruit tree Point, raising root system is for the utilization of liquid manure indirectly, keeps powerful vitality and resistance.

Kapok has another name called silk cotton, Ying Xiongshu, Flos Bombacis Malabarici, speckle sesame cotton, speckle Zhi Shu, climbs branch, belongs to Bombacaceae, megaphanerophyte of falling leaves, former Produce India.Kapok is a kind of fallen leaves megaphanerophyte grown in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, high 10-25 rice.The close raw tumor of butt Thorn, in case the intrusion of stop thing.The many changes of kapok outward appearance: during spring, a tree is orange red；Summer grows branches and scatter leaves；Autumn, branch and leaf rustled in the air； Winter bald branch Han Shu, the four seasons represent different scenes.Flos Bombacis Malabarici salmon pink, 3～bloom April, first Post flowering comes into leaves, tree-like tool sun Firm U.S..Spending of kapok is beautiful greatly, and tree performance is towering, and tree is viewed and admired in front yard, Ke Zhiwei garden, shade tree.The tree-like tall and big grandness of kapok, spring Flos Carthami is bloomed, and is excellent shade tree, shade tree and landscape tree.Can gardens cultivation view and admire.Rapidly, material is light and soft in kapok growth, Be available for food steamer, packing crates is used.Bombax cotton is short and soft, and without picking up song, degree of hollowness is up to more than 86%, far surpasses artificial fiber (25%-40%) with other any natural materials, being difficult to be soaked in water, and resistance to pressure is strong, warmth retention property is strong, and natural antibacterial is not eaten into not Mould, medicated pillow, life jacket can be filled.

Plant is the natural treasure-house of bioactive compound, and its secondary metabolite produced is more than 400,000 kinds, and some is secondary Raw metabolite for resisting adverse circumstance injury formation, often has some special biological nature in long term survival is competed, Providing rich in natural resources for research and development botanical pesticide, add up according to investigations, China focuses primarily upon as the plant of pesticide The kinds more than 30 such as chinaberry, Compositae, pulse family, Celastraceae, Euphorbiaceae.Chemically angle is seen, plant source anti-insect activity composition mainly includes Alkaloid, unique aminoacid and chitosan, protein, terpenoid and ethereal oil, triterpenoid compound.

Summary of the invention

Inventing the plantation feature according to view trees, work out the growth substrate of a kind of applicable gardens growth, it possesses Absorption property and insect resistace ability, simultaneously because garden landscape trees is grown in the areas such as park, not possessing soil property fluffy also mostly Rich in organic sandy loam, keep soil from packing together so this substrate also has concurrently, the feature of raising agron:

A kind of kapok is cultivated rich in the long-acting substrate of microorganism, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution 70 ~ 90, stalk fibre 45 ~ 60, brown coal 10 ~ 15, bamboo charcoal 4 ~ 7, ferment dry horsehit 15 ~ 20, corn bran corium farinosum 30 ~ 45, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2 ~ 3, alditol slag 8 ~ 12, washing water of rice 15 ~ 20, rice husk powder 6 ~ 10, solve sugar gemma bacillus agent 1 ~ 3, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent 2 ~ 4, bacillus licheniformis agent 1 ~ 2, agricultural rare-earth 45 ~ 60 and appropriate water；

Described sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent and the bacillus licheniformis agent of solving is to be planted through amplification culture by mother Rear effectively viable bacteria tree is 1 ~ 3 × 10⁸cuf/g；

Described stalk fibre be mixed weight (part) be the Pyrethrum straw 10 ~ 15 of unit, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass straw 6 ~ 10, Celastrus angulatus Straw 6 ~ 9, toosendanin straw 3 ~ 5, Pepper stalk 2 ~ 4 and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii straw 10 ~ 14, pulverize slagging, be then placed in 3 ~ 5wt%'s In NaOH solution 60 ~ 70, being heated to 65 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring 4 ~ 6h, centrifugal segregation top layer cotton-shaped mesophyll composition, by lower floor's washing residue The filament of 2 ~ 3 times post-dryings.

The cultivation of a kind of kapok is rich in the preparation method of the long-acting substrate of microorganism, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) stalk fibre is added to 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution immersion 20 ~ 25h, pull the 30 ~ 40min that dries in the air after completing out, then Putting in microwave treater, power 800 ~ 1000W effect 10 ~ 15min, by fiber surface carbonization, obtains carbonization stalk fibre；

(2) mixing washing water of rice, rice husk powder and other following residual components being not directed to, add the water boil of 2 ~ 3 times of its weight portions, 30 ~ 45min is to always expecting into paste in decoction, naturally cools to room temperature, and inoculation solves sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose-decomposing bacterium bacterium Agent and bacillus licheniformis agent, dry after mixing and be ground into granule；

(3) mixing brown coal, bamboo charcoal and agricultural rare-earth, adds the carbonization stalk fibre described in (1) and the granule described in (2), suitable Measure water spray moistening to water content 15 ~ 20%.

It is raw material that research and utilization has the straw of plant source activity, after processing, makes straw have anti- Insect pest ability and have the stalk fibre of adsorption effect concurrently, the winding of fiber can be effectively improved the mechanical tension of soil, make soil Though colloid the most not gluing overstocked causing harden, but problems faced is: have the plant source plant of pest-resistant characteristic Straw, if being directly used in the substrate of arboriculture, in humidity and the soil rich in various microorganisms, decomposing soon, rising Less than long-term effect, there is pest-resistant active class material alkaloid simultaneously as flow action runs off serious, so this This kind of straw is first passed through process by invention, removes the most of mesophyll composition in straw, retains rich in lignin and fracture toughness Good wood fibre part, then the surface to fiber carries out carbonization so that it is have absorbability, does not use traditional High-temperature closed charring process, owing to high temperature has destruction to the active component of plant source, disagrees with the idea of the present invention.

Invent and will carry out microwave treatment, equally to the straw rich in lignin through the straw of removal mesophyll part Stalk carries out carbonization, through the test to Folium Artemisiae Argyi straw, by the straw of Folium Artemisiae Argyi through drying, pulverizing 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, weighs 10g Putting into beaker, add a certain amount of phosphoric acid and water retting 24h, be then placed in microwave oven, under certain power, radiation is certain After time, the thick product of taking-up obtains activated carbon composition after overpickling and washing, it was demonstrated that microwave carbonization straw under certain condition Feasibility, the power that optimum charring process is microwave that draws of test is 800 ~ 1000W, radiated time 10 ~ 15min, straw With phosphoric acid and the mass ratio of water be 1:3:20 be the most suitable；And plant-derived anti-insect activity material most importantly alkaloid, greatly Most alkaloid fusing points is all between 150 ~ 220 DEG C, so completely under the temperature that microwave extraction power produces, strong Protect alkaloids isoreactivity material, there are some researches prove simultaneously: the effect of microwave also helps the extraction of alkaloids, with regard to this A lot of periodical is had also to do similar research.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: utilize and there is the plant straw fibers of anthelmintic action as adding ingredient, through modification After moisture and fertilizer can be played reserved effect, reduce Fertilizer application amount, the content of microorganisms of the most this substrate is high, profit The organic matter high by sugar content is coated with, and substantially prolongs the activity of microorganism, as the substrate of a kind of cultivation, plays for a long time Protection, soil protection and the effect of saving fertilizer.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of kapok is cultivated rich in the long-acting substrate of microorganism, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight (Kg): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution 80, stalk fibre 55, brown coal 12, bamboo charcoal 5, ferment dry horsehit 17, corn bran corium farinosum 36, carboxymethyl cellulose Element sodium 2, alditol slag 10, washing water of rice 17, rice husk powder 9, solution sugar gemma bacillus agent 2, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent 3, lichens spore Bacillus microbial inoculum 1, agricultural rare-earth 55 and appropriate water；

Described sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent and the bacillus licheniformis agent of solving is to be planted through amplification culture by mother Rear effectively viable bacteria tree is 1 ~ 3 × 10⁸cuf/g；

Described stalk fibre be mixed weight (Kg) be the Pyrethrum straw 12 of unit, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass straw 8, Celastrus angulatus straw 8, Toosendanin straw 4, Pepper stalk 3 and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii straw 12, pulverize slagging, be then placed in the NaOH solution 65 of 3 ~ 5wt%, add Heat is to 65 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring 4 ~ 6h, centrifugal segregation top layer cotton-shaped mesophyll composition, thread by 2 ~ 3 times post-dryings of lower floor's washing residue Thing.

The cultivation of a kind of kapok is rich in the preparation method of the long-acting substrate of microorganism, it is characterised in that include following step:

(1) stalk fibre is added to 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution immersion 20 ~ 25h, pull the 30 ~ 40min that dries in the air after completing out, then Putting in microwave treater, power 800 ~ 1000W effect 10 ~ 15min, by fiber surface carbonization, obtains carbonization stalk fibre；

(2) mixing washing water of rice, rice husk powder and other following residual components being not directed to, add the water boil of 2 ~ 3 times of its weight portions, 30 ~ 45min is to always expecting into paste in decoction, naturally cools to room temperature, and inoculation solves sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose-decomposing bacterium bacterium Agent and bacillus licheniformis agent, dry after mixing and be ground into granule；

(3) mixing brown coal, bamboo charcoal and agricultural rare-earth, adds the carbonization stalk fibre described in (1) and the granule described in (2), suitable Measure water spray moistening to water content 15 ~ 20%.

The cultivation matrix of the present invention is used for planting the test of silk cotton tree, during transplanting, substrate is cheated with field planting The ratio mixing of subsoil 1:3 is inserted in hole, and as experimental group, the fruit tree of matched group uses usual manner to process, and result proves: this The substrate of invention can keep soil fluffy, and the content of organic matter is enriched, and microbial activities enlivens, and the incidence rate of pest and disease damage reduces.

Claims (2)

1. a kapok is cultivated rich in the long-acting substrate of microorganism, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight (part): 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution 70 ~ 90, stalk fibre 45 ~ 60, brown coal 10 ~ 15, bamboo charcoal 4 ~ 7, ferment dry horsehit 15 ~ 20, corn bran corium farinosum 30 ~ 45, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 2 ~ 3, alditol slag 8 ~ 12, washing water of rice 15 ~ 20, rice husk powder 6 ~ 10, solve sugar gemma bacillus agent 1 ~ 3, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent 2 ~ 4, bacillus licheniformis agent 1 ~ 2, agricultural rare-earth 45 ~ 60 and appropriate water；

Described sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose decomposition bacteria agent and the bacillus licheniformis agent of solving is to be planted through amplification culture by mother Rear effectively viable bacteria tree is 1 ~ 3 × 10⁸cuf/g；

Described stalk fibre be mixed weight (part) be the Pyrethrum straw 10 ~ 15 of unit, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae grass straw 6 ~ 10, Celastrus angulatus Straw 6 ~ 9, toosendanin straw 3 ~ 5, Pepper stalk 2 ~ 4 and Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii straw 10 ~ 14, pulverize slagging, be then placed in 3 ~ 5wt%'s In NaOH solution 60 ~ 70, being heated to 65 ~ 70 DEG C of stirring 4 ~ 6h, centrifugal segregation top layer cotton-shaped mesophyll composition, by lower floor's washing residue The filament of 2 ~ 3 times post-dryings.

The cultivation of a kind of kapok is rich in the preparation method of the long-acting substrate of microorganism, it is characterised in that bag Include following step:

(1) stalk fibre is added to 15 ~ 20wt% phosphoric acid solution immersion 20 ~ 25h, pull the 30 ~ 40min that dries in the air after completing out, then Putting in microwave treater, power 800 ~ 1000W effect 10 ~ 15min, by fiber surface carbonization, obtains carbonization stalk fibre；

(2) mixing washing water of rice, rice husk powder and other following residual components being not directed to, add the water boil of 2 ~ 3 times of its weight portions, 30 ~ 45min is to always expecting into paste in decoction, naturally cools to room temperature, and inoculation solves sugar gemma bacillus agent, cellulose-decomposing bacterium bacterium Agent and bacillus licheniformis agent, dry after mixing and be ground into granule；

(3) mixing brown coal, bamboo charcoal and agricultural rare-earth, adds the carbonization stalk fibre described in (1) and the granule described in (2), suitable Measure water spray moistening to water content 15 ~ 20%.