CN106171324B - A kind of waste straw treatment box - Google Patents

A kind of waste straw treatment box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171324B
CN106171324B CN201610784464.5A CN201610784464A CN106171324B CN 106171324 B CN106171324 B CN 106171324B CN 201610784464 A CN201610784464 A CN 201610784464A CN 106171324 B CN106171324 B CN 106171324B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
babinet
gear
cylinder
support plate
side wall
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CN201610784464.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106171324A (en
Inventor
刘定发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO., LTD.
Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry
Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO Ltd
Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Shanwei Institute Of Modern Animal Husbandry
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Application filed by SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO Ltd, Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd, Shanwei Institute Of Modern Animal Husbandry filed Critical SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610784464.5A priority Critical patent/CN106171324B/en
Publication of CN106171324A publication Critical patent/CN106171324A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of box, more particularly to a kind of waste straw treatment box.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy secondary use stalk, environmental protection, the waste straw treatment box to save time and effort.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a waste straw treatment box, includes babinet, discharge door, support plate, the first cylinder, first gear, second gear, the first crushing teeth, the 3rd gear, the second cylinder, second crushing teeth etc.;Left side wall top is provided with import in babinet, babinet left side wall lower part is equipped with discharge door, babinet left side wall is equipped with support plate and the first cylinder, support plate is located at the top of the first cylinder and the lower section of import, support plate bottom is equipped with first gear and second gear, first gear is located at the left of second gear, and the first cylinder right end is connected with the first crushing teeth.Invention achieves can secondary use stalk, environmental protection, the effect to save time and effort.

Description

A kind of waste straw treatment box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of box, more particularly to a kind of waste straw treatment box.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton The remainder of flower, sugarcane and other crops (being usually coarse food grain) after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and contains lignin etc.. Though lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.
Waste straw will not generally be reused but directly abandoned at present, and abandoning stalk, there is pollution environment, waste Resource, discarding process need to take considerable time and the shortcomings that energy, thus there is an urgent need for research and development are a kind of can secondary use stalk, protection Environment, the waste straw treatment box to save time and effort.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
When the present invention abandons stalk and needs to expend a large amount of there is pollution environment, waste of resource, discarding process to overcome Between and the shortcomings that energy, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can secondary use stalk, environmental protection, save when Between and energy waste straw treatment box.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a waste straw treatment box, include babinet, go out Bin gate, support plate, the first cylinder, first gear, second gear, the first crushing teeth, the 3rd gear, the second cylinder, second crush Tooth, crane, motorized cams, contact wheel, elevating lever, fixed stop, spring, support plate and blade, left side wall top is opened in babinet There is import, babinet left side wall lower part is equipped with discharge door, and babinet left side wall is equipped with support plate and the first cylinder, and support plate is located at first The top of cylinder and the lower section of import, support plate bottom are equipped with first gear and second gear, and first gear is located at second gear Left, the first cylinder right end is connected with the first crushing teeth, and babinet right side wall is equipped with the 3rd gear and the second cylinder, the 3rd gear Positioned at the top of the second cylinder, the second cylinder left end is connected with the second crushing teeth, and casing top is equipped with crane, and casing top is opened There is through hole, motorized cams are connected with the right side of crane, contact wheel is equipped with below motorized cams, contact wheel is contacted with motorized cams, The lower end of contact wheel is connected with elevating lever, and fixed stop is provided with elevating lever, is connected between fixed stop and casing top Spring, spring are passed through around elevating lever, elevating lever from through hole, and elevating lever bottom is connected with support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with knife Piece, blade are located at the surface of support plate right end.
Preferably, inclined plate has been further included, inclined plate is located at the right lower quadrant of babinet, and inclined plate left end is connected with bottom in babinet, tiltedly Plate right end is connected with babinet right side wall.
Preferably, the width of blade and the width of babinet are equal, 3 ㎜ of blade thickness.
Preferably, the material of elevating lever is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of crane is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:During using the present apparatus, first start motorized cams at the same time, second gear rotates clockwise, first crushes Tooth and the 3rd gear rotate counterclockwise, the first cylinder and the second cylinder stretching motion back and forth.People is put into waste straw from import, When motorized cams distalmost end is contacted with contact wheel, elevating lever, which is stressed, to be moved down, and spring is compressed, and support plate and blade are downward It is mobile, blade cutting waste straw, when motorized cams distalmost end and contact wheel disengaging, under the action of spring force, blade Move up, at this moment people again can promote stalk toward babinet.The waste straw cut through falls into babinet, and second gear is clockwise Rotation blends waste straw counterclockwise for rotation, the first crushing teeth and the 3rd gear, and the stalk blended moves still further below, the first gas Stretching motion, the first crushing teeth and second crush teeth directional intermediary movements and stalk are crushed again back and forth for cylinder and the second cylinder, most The stalk crushed eventually falls into bottom in babinet, and people opens discharge door and takes out stalk disintegrating slag, and stalk disintegrating slag can be used for making fertilizer. When need not use the present apparatus, the equipment started is closed in aforesaid operations.
Because having further included inclined plate, inclined plate is located at the right lower quadrant of babinet, and inclined plate left end is connected with bottom in babinet, and inclined plate is right End is connected with babinet right side wall, and the good stalk of finished breaking falls into babinet and slided to along inclined plate at discharge door, so eliminates Stalk disintegrating slag is dug out the time come and strength by people.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves can secondary use stalk, environmental protection, the effect to save time and effort.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in attached drawing for:1- babinets, 2- imports, 3- discharge doors, 4- support plates, the first cylinders of 5-, 6- first gears, 7- second gears, the first crushing teeths of 8-, the 3rd gears of 9-, the second cylinders of 10-, the second crushing teeths of 11-, 12- cranes, 13- lead to Hole, 14- motorized cams, 15- contact wheels, 16- elevating levers, 17- fixed stops, 18- springs, 19- support plates, 20- blades, 21- are oblique Plate.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waste straw treatment box, as shown in Figs. 1-2, include babinet 1, discharge door 3, support plate 4, the first cylinder 5, First gear 6, second gear 7, the first crushing teeth 8, the 3rd gear 9, the second cylinder 10, the second crushing teeth 11, crane 12, electricity Moving cam 14, contact wheel 15, elevating lever 16, fixed stop 17, spring 18, support plate 19 and blade 20, left side wall top in babinet 1 Import 2 is provided with, 1 left side wall lower part of babinet is equipped with discharge door 3, and 1 left side wall of babinet is equipped with 4 and first cylinder 5 of support plate, support plate 4 positioned at the top of the first cylinder 5 and the lower section of import 2, and 4 bottom of support plate is equipped with first gear 6 and second gear 7, the first tooth Wheel 6 is located at the left of second gear 7, and 5 right end of the first cylinder is connected with the first crushing teeth 8, and 1 right side wall of babinet is equipped with the 3rd gear 9 and second cylinder 10, the 3rd gear 9 be located at the top of the second cylinder 10,10 left end of the second cylinder is connected with the second crushing teeth 11, The top of babinet 1 is equipped with crane 12, and the top of babinet 1 is provided with through hole 13, and the right side of crane 12 is connected with motorized cams 14, electronic convex The lower section of wheel 14 is equipped with contact wheel 15, and contact wheel 15 is contacted with motorized cams 14, and the lower end of contact wheel 15 is connected with elevating lever 16, rises Fixed stop 17 is installed on drop bar 16, is connected with spring 18 between fixed stop 17 and the top of babinet 1, spring 18 is around liter Bar 16 drops, and elevating lever 16 is passed through from through hole 13, and 16 bottom of elevating lever is connected with support plate 19, and 19 bottom of support plate is provided with blade 20, Blade 20 is located at the surface of 4 right end of support plate.
Inclined plate 21 is further included, inclined plate 21 is located at the right lower quadrant of babinet 1, and 21 left end of inclined plate is connected with bottom in babinet 1, tiltedly 21 right end of plate is connected with 1 right side wall of babinet.
The width of blade 20 is equal with the width of babinet 1,3 ㎜ of the thickness of blade 20.
The material of elevating lever 16 is Q235 steel.
The material of crane 12 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:During using the present apparatus, first start motorized cams 14 at the same time, second gear 7 rotates clockwise, first breaks 8 and the 3rd gear 9 of broken tooth rotation, the first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 10 stretching motion back and forth counterclockwise.People waste straw from into Mouth 2 is put into, and when 14 distalmost end of motorized cams is contacted with contact wheel 15, elevating lever 16, which is stressed, to be moved down, and spring 18 is pressed Contracting, support plate 19 and blade 20 move down, and blade 20 cuts waste straw, when 14 distalmost end of motorized cams departs from contact wheel 15 When, under the action of 18 elastic force of spring, blade 20 moves up, and at this moment people again can promote stalk toward babinet 1.Cut through Waste straw falls into babinet 1, and second gear 7 rotates clockwise, the first crushing teeth 8 and the 3rd gear 9 are rotated discarded counterclockwise Stalk blends, and the stalk blended moves still further below, the first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 10 stretching motion back and forth, 8 He of the first crushing teeth Second crushing teeth 11 is to intermediary movements and stalk is crushed again, and the good stalk of finished breaking falls into bottom in babinet 1, and people opens Discharge door 3 takes out stalk disintegrating slag, and stalk disintegrating slag can be used for making fertilizer.When need not use the present apparatus, close in aforesaid operations The equipment started.Because having further included inclined plate 21, inclined plate 21 is located at the right lower quadrant of babinet 1,21 left end of inclined plate and babinet 1 Interior bottom connection, 21 right end of inclined plate are connected with 1 right side wall of babinet, and the good stalk of finished breaking falls into babinet 1 and along inclined plate 21 Slide at discharge door 3, so eliminate people and stalk disintegrating slag is dug out the time come and strength.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of waste straw treatment box, it is characterised in that include babinet (1), discharge door (3), support plate (4), the first gas Cylinder (5), first gear (6), second gear (7), the first crushing teeth (8), the 3rd gear (9), the second cylinder (10), second crush Tooth (11), crane (12), motorized cams (14), contact wheel (15), elevating lever (16), fixed stop (17), spring (18), branch Plate (19) and blade (20), the interior left side wall top of babinet (1) are provided with import (2), and babinet (1) left side wall lower part is equipped with discharge door (3), babinet (1) left side wall is equipped with support plate (4) and the first cylinder (5), support plate (4) be located at the first cylinder (5) top and The lower section of import (2), support plate (4) bottom are equipped with first gear (6) and second gear (7), and first gear (6) is located at the second tooth Take turns the left of (7), the first cylinder (5) right end is connected with the first crushing teeth (8), babinet (1) right side wall be equipped with the 3rd gear (9) and Second cylinder (10), the 3rd gear (9) are located at the top of the second cylinder (10), and it is broken that the second cylinder (10) left end is connected with second Tooth (11), babinet (1) top are equipped with crane (12), and through hole (13) is provided with the top of babinet (1), is connected with the right side of crane (12) Motorized cams (14), motorized cams (14) lower section are equipped with contact wheel (15), and contact wheel (15) is contacted with motorized cams (14), contact The lower end of wheel (15) is connected with elevating lever (16), and fixed stop (17), fixed stop (17) and case are provided with elevating lever (16) Spring (18) is connected between at the top of body (1), spring (18) is worn around elevating lever (16), elevating lever (16) from through hole (13) Cross, elevating lever (16) bottom is connected with support plate (19), and support plate (19) bottom is provided with blade (20), and blade (20) is located at support plate (4) surface of right end;Further included inclined plate (21), inclined plate (21) is located at the right lower quadrant of babinet (1), inclined plate (21) left end with The interior bottom connection of babinet (1), inclined plate (21) right end are connected with babinet (1) right side wall;The width of blade (20) and babinet (1) Width is equal, 3 ㎜ of blade (20) thickness.
2. a kind of waste straw treatment box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of elevating lever (16) is Q235 Steel.
3. a kind of waste straw treatment box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of crane (12) is Q235 Steel.
CN201610784464.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of waste straw treatment box Active CN106171324B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106171324B true CN106171324B (en) 2018-05-04

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107548744A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 温州大学瓯江学院 Automatic grass breaking device
CN113277893B (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-09-09 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural
CN114698473B (en) * 2022-04-14 2023-07-25 中国农业大学 Straw crushing monomer based on symmetrical disc cam transmission

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2481413Y (en) * 2001-05-28 2002-03-13 王崇人 Waste plant cutting crusher
RU2214708C1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-27 Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого Feed grinder-mixer-dispenser
CN202752077U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-27 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Movable type cutting machine
CN203181632U (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-09-11 常州市君成机械有限公司 Straw pulverizer
CN104919993A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 黎建军 Straw pulverizer
CN105032541A (en) * 2015-09-05 2015-11-11 周午贤 Vibrating type wheat straw smashing machine
CN204933595U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-06 河北科莱达新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of vertical plastic pulverizer for EPS waste recovery recycling
CN206042880U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 刘子钰 A kind of waste straw treatment box

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2481413Y (en) * 2001-05-28 2002-03-13 王崇人 Waste plant cutting crusher
RU2214708C1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-27 Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого Feed grinder-mixer-dispenser
CN202752077U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-27 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Movable type cutting machine
CN203181632U (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-09-11 常州市君成机械有限公司 Straw pulverizer
CN104919993A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 黎建军 Straw pulverizer
CN105032541A (en) * 2015-09-05 2015-11-11 周午贤 Vibrating type wheat straw smashing machine
CN204933595U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-06 河北科莱达新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of vertical plastic pulverizer for EPS waste recovery recycling
CN206042880U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 刘子钰 A kind of waste straw treatment box

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Effective date of registration: 20180205

Address after: Guo Xi Zhen Tang Xia Cun Ouhai District 325000 Zhejiang city of Wenzhou Province

Applicant after: Li Jiannan

Address before: 430223 Hubei province Wuhan city four road Wuhan University Science Park East Lake New Technology Development Zone, building a layer of 1168

Applicant before: Wuhan Hengli Separation Technology Co. Ltd.

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Liu Dingfa

Inventor before: Yang Min

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Effective date of registration: 20180319

Address after: 516499 Jin Ruifeng ecological garden of Shanwei City, Shanwei City, Haifeng, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry

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Effective date of registration: 20180404

Address after: 516499 Lotus Hill, Shanwei, Haifeng County, Guangdong Province, the Lotus Hill of Shanwei City, Shanwei City, Shanwei, Haifeng County

Applicant after: Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry

Applicant after: SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO., LTD.

Applicant after: Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.

Address before: 516499 Jin Ruifeng ecological garden of Shanwei City, Shanwei City, Haifeng, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry

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