CN106171324A - A kind of waste straw treatment box - Google Patents

A kind of waste straw treatment box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106171324A
CN106171324A CN201610784464.5A CN201610784464A CN106171324A CN 106171324 A CN106171324 A CN 106171324A CN 201610784464 A CN201610784464 A CN 201610784464A CN 106171324 A CN106171324 A CN 106171324A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
gear
cylinder
gripper shoe
side wall
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201610784464.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106171324B (en
Inventor
杨敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO., LTD.
Shanwei Institute of modern animal husbandry
Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Wuhan Hengli Separation Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610784464.5A priority Critical patent/CN106171324B/en
Publication of CN106171324A publication Critical patent/CN106171324A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of box, particularly relate to a kind of waste straw treatment box.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy secondary utilize straw, the waste straw treatment box protected environment, save time and effort.In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a waste straw treatment box, include casing, discharge door, gripper shoe, the first cylinder, the first gear, the second gear, the first crushing teeth, the 3rd gear, the second cylinder, the second crushing teeth etc.;In casing, left side wall top has import, casing left side wall bottom is provided with discharge door, casing left side wall is provided with gripper shoe and the first cylinder, gripper shoe is positioned at the top of the first cylinder and the lower section of import, the first gear and the second gear it is provided with bottom gripper shoe, first gear is positioned at the left of the second gear, and the first cylinder right-hand member connects the first crushing teeth.Invention achieves and can utilize straw, the effect protected environment, save time and effort by secondary.

Description

A kind of waste straw treatment box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of box, particularly relate to a kind of waste straw treatment box.
Background technology
Straw is the general name of ripe crops stem and leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydis, potato class, Brassica campestris L, cotton Flower, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops (usually coarse grain) remainder after results seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has More than half is present in straw, straw rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be one have multiduty can be again Raw living resources, straw is also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and containing lignin etc.. Though lignocellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, but can be absorbed by domestic animals such as ruminant cattle, sheep and utilize.
At present waste straw typically will not again with but directly abandon, abandon straw and there is pollution environment, waste Resource, the process that abandons need to take considerable time the shortcoming with energy, therefore need research and development a kind of energy secondary badly and utilize straw, protection Environment, the waste straw treatment box saved time and effort.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention in order to overcome abandon straw also exist pollution environment, waste resource, the process of abandoning need to expend a large amount of time Between and the shortcoming of energy, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide and a kind of can utilize straw, protection environment, when saving by secondary Between and the waste straw treatment box of energy.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a waste straw treatment box, include casing, go out Bin gate, gripper shoe, the first cylinder, the first gear, the second gear, the first crushing teeth, the 3rd gear, the second cylinder, second crush Tooth, crane, motorized cams, contact wheel, elevating lever, fixed stop, spring, support plate and blade, in casing, left side wall top is opened Having import, casing left side wall bottom to be provided with discharge door, casing left side wall is provided with gripper shoe and the first cylinder, and gripper shoe is positioned at first The top of cylinder and the lower section of import, be provided with the first gear and the second gear bottom gripper shoe, the first gear is positioned at the second gear Left, first cylinder right-hand member connect have the first crushing teeth, casing right side wall to be provided with the 3rd gear and the second cylinder, the 3rd gear Being positioned at the top of the second cylinder, the second cylinder left end connects has the second crushing teeth, casing top to be provided with crane, and casing top is left Having through hole, connecting on the right side of crane has motorized cams, is provided with contact wheel below motorized cams, and contact wheel contacts with motorized cams, The lower end of contact wheel connects elevating lever, and elevating lever is provided with fixed stop, and being connected between fixed stop with casing top has Spring, spring passes round elevating lever, elevating lever from through hole, and connecting bottom elevating lever has support plate, is provided with cutter bottom support plate Sheet, blade is positioned at the surface of gripper shoe right-hand member.
Preferably, also including swash plate, swash plate is located at the right lower quadrant of casing, and swash plate left end is connected with casing inner bottom part, tiltedly Plate right-hand member is connected with casing right side wall.
Preferably, the width of blade is equal with the width of casing, blade thickness 3.
Preferably, the material of elevating lever is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of crane is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when using this device, first starts motorized cams, the second gear turns clockwise, first crush simultaneously Tooth and the 3rd gear rotate counterclockwise, the first cylinder and the second cylinder stretching motion back and forth.People puts into waste straw from import, When motorized cams distalmost end contacts with contact wheel, elevating lever is stressed and moves down, and spring is compressed, and support plate and blade are downward Mobile, blade cutting waste straw, when motorized cams distalmost end departs from contact wheel, under the effect of spring force, blade Moving up, at this moment people can advance straw toward casing again.The waste straw cut through falls into casing, and the second gear is clockwise Rotation, the first crushing teeth and the 3rd gear rotate counterclockwise and waste straw are blended, and the straw blended moves still further below, the first gas Cylinder and the second cylinder stretching motion back and forth, the first crushing teeth and second crushes teeth directional intermediary movements and again straw is crushed, The straw crushed eventually falls into casing inner bottom part, and people opens discharge door and takes out straw disintegrating slag, and straw disintegrating slag can be used to make fertilizer. When need not use this device, close the equipment started in aforesaid operations.
Because also including swash plate, swash plate is located at the right lower quadrant of casing, and swash plate left end is connected with casing inner bottom part, and swash plate is right End is connected with casing right side wall, and the straw that finished breaking is good falls into casing and slides to, at discharge door, this eliminate along swash plate Time that people draws out straw disintegrating slag and strength.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves and can utilize straw, the effect protected environment, save time and effort by secondary.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-casing, 2-import, 3-discharge door, 4-gripper shoe, 5-the first cylinder, 6-the first gear, 7-the second gear, 8-the first crushing teeth, 9-the 3rd gear, 10-the second cylinder, 11-the second crushing teeth, 12-crane, 13-leads to Hole, 14-motorized cams, 15-contact wheel, 16-elevating lever, 17-fixed stop, 18-spring, 19-support plate, 20-blade, 21-is oblique Plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of waste straw treatment box, as shown in Figure 1-2, include casing 1, discharge door 3, gripper shoe the 4, first cylinder 5, First gear the 6, second gear the 7, first crushing teeth the 8, the 3rd gear the 9, second cylinder the 10, second crushing teeth 11, crane 12, electricity Moving cam 14, contact wheel 15, elevating lever 16, fixed stop 17, spring 18, support plate 19 and blade 20, left side wall top in casing 1 Having import 2, casing 1 left side wall bottom is provided with discharge door 3, and casing 1 left side wall is provided with gripper shoe 4 and the first cylinder 5, gripper shoe 4 top being positioned at the first cylinder 5 and the lower sections of import 2, are provided with the first gear 6 and the second gear 7, the first tooth bottom gripper shoe 4 Wheel 6 is positioned at the left of the second gear 7, and the first cylinder 5 right-hand member connects has the first crushing teeth 8, casing 1 right side wall to be provided with the 3rd gear 9 and second cylinder 10, the 3rd gear 9 is positioned at the top of the second cylinder 10, and the second cylinder 10 left end connects the second crushing teeth 11, Casing 1 top is provided with crane 12, and casing 1 top has through hole 13, and connecting on the right side of crane 12 has motorized cams 14, electronic convex Being provided with contact wheel 15 below wheel 14, contact wheel 15 contacts with motorized cams 14, and the lower end of contact wheel 15 connects elevating lever 16, rises Being provided with fixed stop 17 on fall bar 16, being connected between fixed stop 17 with casing 1 top has spring 18, and spring 18 is round liter Fall bar 16, elevating lever 16 passes from through hole 13, and connecting bottom elevating lever 16 has support plate 19, is provided with blade 20 bottom support plate 19, Blade 20 is positioned at the surface of gripper shoe 4 right-hand member.
Also including swash plate 21, swash plate 21 is located at the right lower quadrant of casing 1, and swash plate 21 left end is connected, tiltedly with casing 1 inner bottom part Plate 21 right-hand member is connected with casing 1 right side wall.
The width of blade 20 is equal with the width of casing 1, blade 20 thickness 3.
The material of elevating lever 16 is Q235 steel.
The material of crane 12 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when using this device, first starts motorized cams the 14, second gear 7 the most simultaneously and turns clockwise, first breaks Broken tooth 8 and the 3rd gear 9 rotates counterclockwise, the first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 10 stretching motion back and forth.People waste straw from entering Mouth 2 is put into, and when motorized cams 14 distalmost end contacts with contact wheel 15, elevating lever 16 is stressed and moves down, and spring 18 is pressed Contracting, support plate 19 and blade 20 move down, and blade 20 cuts waste straw, when motorized cams 14 distalmost end departs from contact wheel 15 Time, under the effect of spring 18 elastic force, blade 20 moves up, and at this moment people can advance straw toward casing 1 again.Cut through Waste straw falls into casing 1, and the second gear 7 turns clockwise, the first crushing teeth 8 and the 3rd gear 9 rotate counterclockwise discarded Straw blends, and the straw blended moves still further below, the first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 10 stretching motion back and forth, the first crushing teeth 8 He Second crushing teeth 11 to intermediary movements and crushes straw again, and the straw that finished breaking is good falls into casing 1 inner bottom part, and people opens Discharge door 3 takes out straw disintegrating slag, and straw disintegrating slag can be used to make fertilizer.When need not use this device, close in aforesaid operations The equipment started.Because also including swash plate 21, swash plate 21 is located at the right lower quadrant of casing 1, swash plate 21 left end and casing 1 Inner bottom part connects, and swash plate 21 right-hand member is connected with casing 1 right side wall, and the straw that finished breaking is good falls into casing 1 and along swash plate 21 Slide at discharge door 3, this eliminate time and strength that people draws out straw disintegrating slag.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (5)

1. a waste straw treatment box, it is characterised in that include casing (1), discharge door (3), gripper shoe (4), the first gas Cylinder (5), the first gear (6), the second gear (7), the first crushing teeth (8), the 3rd gear (9), the second cylinder (10), second crush Tooth (11), crane (12), motorized cams (14), contact wheel (15), elevating lever (16), fixed stop (17), spring (18), Plate (19) and blade (20), casing (1) interior left side wall top has import (2), and casing (1) left side wall bottom is provided with discharge door (3), casing (1) left side wall is provided with gripper shoe (4) and the first cylinder (5), gripper shoe (4) be positioned at the first cylinder (5) top and The lower section of import (2), gripper shoe (4) bottom is provided with the first gear (6) and the second gear (7), and the first gear (6) is positioned at the second tooth Wheel (7) left, the first cylinder (5) right-hand member connect have the first crushing teeth (8), casing (1) right side wall be provided with the 3rd gear (9) and Second cylinder (10), the 3rd gear (9) is positioned at the top of the second cylinder (10), and the second cylinder (10) left end connects has second to crush Tooth (11), casing (1) top is provided with crane (12), and casing (1) top has through hole (13), and crane (12) right side connects to be had Motorized cams (14), motorized cams (14) lower section is provided with contact wheel (15), and contact wheel (15) contacts with motorized cams (14), contact The lower end of wheel (15) connects elevating lever (16), and elevating lever (16) is provided with fixed stop (17), fixed stop (17) and case Connecting between body (1) top and have spring (18), spring (18) is worn round elevating lever (16), elevating lever (16) from through hole (13) Crossing, elevating lever (16) bottom connects support plate (19), and support plate (19) bottom is provided with blade (20), and blade (20) is positioned at gripper shoe (4) surface of right-hand member.
A kind of waste straw treatment box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include swash plate (21), swash plate (21) being located at the right lower quadrant of casing (1), swash plate (21) left end is connected with casing (1) inner bottom part, swash plate (21) right-hand member and casing (1) Right side wall connects.
A kind of waste straw treatment box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of blade (20) and casing (1) width is equal, blade (20) thick 3.
A kind of waste straw treatment box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of elevating lever (16) is Q235 Steel.
A kind of waste straw treatment box the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of crane (12) is Q235 Steel.
CN201610784464.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of waste straw treatment box Active CN106171324B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610784464.5A CN106171324B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of waste straw treatment box

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CN106171324B CN106171324B (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107548744A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 温州大学瓯江学院 Automatic grass breaking device
CN113277893A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-20 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural
CN114698473A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-05 中国农业大学 Straw smashing monomer based on symmetrical disc cam transmission

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2481413Y (en) * 2001-05-28 2002-03-13 王崇人 Waste plant cutting crusher
RU2214708C1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-27 Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого Feed grinder-mixer-dispenser
CN202752077U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-27 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Movable type cutting machine
CN203181632U (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-09-11 常州市君成机械有限公司 Straw pulverizer
CN104919993A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 黎建军 Straw pulverizer
CN105032541A (en) * 2015-09-05 2015-11-11 周午贤 Vibrating type wheat straw smashing machine
CN204933595U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-06 河北科莱达新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of vertical plastic pulverizer for EPS waste recovery recycling
CN206042880U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 刘子钰 A kind of waste straw treatment box

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2481413Y (en) * 2001-05-28 2002-03-13 王崇人 Waste plant cutting crusher
RU2214708C1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-27 Государственное учреждение Зональный научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Северо-Востока им. Н.В. Рудницкого Feed grinder-mixer-dispenser
CN202752077U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-02-27 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Movable type cutting machine
CN203181632U (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-09-11 常州市君成机械有限公司 Straw pulverizer
CN104919993A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-23 黎建军 Straw pulverizer
CN105032541A (en) * 2015-09-05 2015-11-11 周午贤 Vibrating type wheat straw smashing machine
CN204933595U (en) * 2015-09-21 2016-01-06 河北科莱达新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of vertical plastic pulverizer for EPS waste recovery recycling
CN206042880U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-29 刘子钰 A kind of waste straw treatment box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107548744A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 温州大学瓯江学院 Automatic grass breaking device
CN113277893A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-20 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural
CN113277893B (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-09-09 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural
CN114698473A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-05 中国农业大学 Straw smashing monomer based on symmetrical disc cam transmission

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Effective date of registration: 20180205

Address after: Guo Xi Zhen Tang Xia Cun Ouhai District 325000 Zhejiang city of Wenzhou Province

Applicant after: Li Jiannan

Address before: 430223 Hubei province Wuhan city four road Wuhan University Science Park East Lake New Technology Development Zone, building a layer of 1168

Applicant before: Wuhan Hengli Separation Technology Co. Ltd.

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Address after: 516499 Jin Ruifeng ecological garden of Shanwei City, Shanwei City, Haifeng, Guangdong Province

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Applicant after: SHANWEI BAOSHAN PIG FARM CO., LTD.

Applicant after: Shanwei Jin Ruifeng Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.

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