CN113277893B - Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural - Google Patents
Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN113277893B CN113277893B CN202110499837.5A CN202110499837A CN113277893B CN 113277893 B CN113277893 B CN 113277893B CN 202110499837 A CN202110499837 A CN 202110499837A CN 113277893 B CN113277893 B CN 113277893B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device, which belongs to the technical field of composting devices and aims to solve the problem that the stability of a box type composting device is poor when the box type composting device is used due to the lack of an effective fixing structure at the bottom of the existing box type composting device; the base is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a supporting table is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the base, four universal wheels are arranged on the bottom end face of the base, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the base. Through rotating adjusting screw, make crane nut drive the crane downstream under the screw thread effect to make four support travelers downstream, then when staple and soil ground contact, continue to rotate adjusting screw, thereby make base bottom universal wheel leave ground, then step on four limiting plates downwards with strength, make four staples all peg graft to soil subaerially, thereby make this box compost device have better stability when using.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of composting devices, and particularly relates to an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device.
Background
The agricultural organic waste mainly comprises crop straws, livestock and poultry manure, domestic garbage, sewage and sludge and the like, has huge yield, complex components, instability and easy decay, and contains various pathogenic microorganisms, parasitic ova, heavy metals and the like. If the materials are randomly piled up, the environment is polluted because the materials are not properly treated.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device which comprises a composting box, a manual power bicycle and a water heater. The composting device comprises a composting box, a filter plate, a gas exchange purification unit, a material inlet, a material outlet, a material inlet and a material outlet, wherein the composting box is internally fixed with the filter plate, the filter plate divides the composting box into an upper stirring area and a lower leachate collecting area; a stirring shaft is coaxially fixed on wheels of the manual power bicycle, the stirring shaft extends into the upper layer stirring area and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the compost bin, and a stirring paddle is fixed on the stirring shaft and is positioned in the upper layer stirring area; the water outlet of the water heater is communicated with the heat-insulating layer of the compost box. Compared with the prior art, the whole device of the invention does not need power supply, is not limited by places in operation, can be flexibly arranged, and can play a role in physical exercise while treating wastes.
When the organic wastes are subjected to harmless treatment and resource utilization in rural areas, a box type composting device is usually used, and the existing box type composting device has the following defects in the actual use process, such as: when the existing box type composting device drains water, the water is generally drained by opening a valve on a drain pipe, but the internal part of the box type composting device is easy to block due to the lack of an effective automatic cleaning structure, and once the internal part of the box type composting device is blocked, the drainage effect of the box type composting device can be seriously influenced; moreover, because the existing box type composting device is usually placed outdoors for use, when naughty children pass through the box type composting device, the water discharging valve on the box type composting device is easy to play as a toy due to curiosity, and the water discharging valve is damaged; and the bottom of the prior box type composting device is poor in stability when in use due to the lack of an effective fixing structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing box type composting device drains water, the existing box type composting device generally drains water by opening a valve on a drain pipe, but the inside of the box type composting device is easy to block due to lack of an effective automatic cleaning structure, and once the inside of the box type composting device is blocked, the drainage effect of the box type composting device is seriously influenced; moreover, because the existing box type composting device is usually placed outdoors for use, when naughty children pass through the box type composting device, the water discharging valve on the box type composting device is easy to play as a toy due to curiosity, and the water discharging valve is damaged; and the bottom of the prior box-type composting device is lack of an effective fixing structure, so that the stability of the box-type composting device is poor when the box-type composting device is used.
The invention relates to an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device comprises a base; the base is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a supporting table is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the base, four universal wheels are arranged on the bottom end face of the base, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the base, and a storage battery is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the base; a rain shielding mechanism is fixed on the upper end face of the support table through four support rods, a photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the rain shielding mechanism, a composting box body is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end face of the support table, a human body induction switch is arranged on the right side of the front end face of the composting box body, and a control box is arranged on the lower portion of the human body induction switch, which is positioned on the front end face of the composting box body; the side is equipped with protection machanism in terminal surface lower part before the compost box, and the protection machanism left end face is equipped with the joint box, and the compost box left side is equipped with actuating mechanism, and the inside lower extreme of compost box is equipped with clearance mechanism, the inside upper end of joint box is equipped with latch mechanism and pressing part, and the pressing part is lever structure.
Furthermore, the compost box body comprises a drainage box part and a drainage pipe, a rectangular through hole is formed in the lower portion of the front end face of the compost box body, the drainage box part is arranged in the rectangular through hole, a filter screen plate is arranged above the drainage box part in the compost box body, and a hygrothermograph is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the compost box body; the front side of the drainage box is provided with a drainage pipe, the drainage outlets of the drainage pipe are distributed in a downward ninety-degree bent shape, the drainage pipe is provided with a valve, the rear end face of the drainage box is uniformly provided with filter holes, the rear side of the drainage box is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the outside of the drainage pipe is provided with a protection mechanism;
furthermore, the rain shielding mechanism comprises a drainage piece, the rain shielding mechanism is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the edge of the bottom end face of the rain shielding mechanism is provided with the drainage piece, and the drainage piece is of a frame-shaped structure; the size of the upper end face of the rain shielding mechanism is larger than that of the upper end face of the base, and the rain shielding mechanism is positioned above the compost box body;
furthermore, the clamping box body comprises an extension cylinder and a rectangular opening, the lower part of the left side of the clamping box body is provided with the extension cylinder, and the extension cylinder is positioned below the pressing piece; a rectangular opening is formed in the right side of the upper end face of the clamping box body and is located outside the limiting buckle, and the width of the rectangular opening is equal to that of the limiting buckle;
furthermore, the protection mechanism comprises a protection baffle and a limiting buckle, the protection mechanism is of a rectangular shell structure, and the protection mechanism is positioned outside the valve on the drain pipe; the protective baffle is rotatably connected to an opening at the upper end of the protective mechanism through a rotating shaft, and a limiting buckle is arranged on the left side of the protective baffle and is positioned inside the clamping box body;
furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a driving plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the lower part of the left side of the front end face of the composting box body, the driving motor is rotatably connected with a driving belt pulley through a rotating shaft, the driving motor is in common electrical connection with a human body induction switch through a control box, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the bottom end face inside the composting box body through two rotating shaft supports, a bevel gear is arranged at the intersection of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; the axes of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are vertically distributed, the left end of the first transmission shaft penetrates through the left side wall of the composting box body to be provided with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel through a belt, the diameter of the driven belt wheel is three times to four times that of the driving belt wheel, the rear end of the second transmission shaft is provided with a driving plate, and the driving plate is of a circular plate-shaped structure;
furthermore, the supporting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, supporting sliding columns, limiting plates, fixing nails and adjusting screws, the lifting frame is of a frame-shaped structure, the supporting sliding columns are arranged at four included angles of the bottom end face of the lifting frame, the limiting plate is arranged at the lower end of each supporting sliding column, each limiting plate is of a circular plate-shaped structure, and the fixing nail is arranged at the center of the bottom end face of each limiting plate; the middle part of the rear end face of the lifting frame is provided with a nut, the rear side of the lifting frame is connected with an adjusting screw rod through the nut, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the rear end face of the base through a rotating block, and when the supporting mechanism and the base are in an installation state, the four supporting sliding columns are respectively connected with four included angles of the base in a sliding manner;
furthermore, the clamping mechanism comprises a limiting sliding shell, a pulling rod and a square sliding block, the limiting sliding shell is fixed on the top end face inside the clamping box body, the square sliding block is connected inside the limiting sliding shell in a sliding mode, a fillet clamping block is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the square sliding block, the pulling rod penetrating through the left side wall of the limiting sliding shell is fixed at the left end of the square sliding block, and a spring is sleeved outside the pulling rod and located inside the limiting sliding shell; when the clamping mechanism is in a limiting state, the fillet clamping block at the right end of the square sliding block is clamped with the limiting buckle, and the protective baffle is in a closed state at the upper part of the protective mechanism;
furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning brushes and a connecting rod, two sliding cylinders are fixedly connected between the two cleaning brushes, a sliding rod fixed on the rear end face of the drainage box piece is connected in each sliding cylinder in a sliding manner, and the rear end face of one cleaning brush is rotatably connected with the connecting rod through a rotating shaft; the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the rear end face of the driving plate through a rotating shaft, and when the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the drainage box, bristles on the two cleaning brushes are in contact with the filter mesh holes on the rear end face of the drainage box;
furthermore, the pressing piece comprises a pull rope, the pressing piece is rotatably connected inside the clamping box body through a rotating shaft, the upper side of the left end face of the pressing piece is fixedly connected with the pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is fixed at the left end of the pulling rod;
the outer portion of the pull rope is connected with two pulleys in a sliding mode, the two pulleys rotate inside the clamping connection box body, and the distance between the lower end of the pressing piece and the upper side of the inner peripheral face of the stretching cylinder is eight centimeters to twelve centimeters.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting mechanism, the nut on the lifting frame drives the lifting frame to move downwards under the action of the threads by rotating the adjusting screw rod, so that the four supporting sliding columns move downwards, then when the fixing nails are in contact with the ground of the soil, the adjusting screw rod is continuously rotated, so that the universal wheel at the bottom of the base is separated from the ground, then the four limiting plates are forcibly stepped downwards, and the four fixing nails are all inserted into the ground of the soil, so that the box type composting device has better stability when in use.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the human body inductive switch and the driving mechanism, when people walk to the front side of the composting box body to check the temperature and humidity count value at the front side of the composting box body, the human body inductive switch induces a human body, and then the driving motor is started through the control box, so that the driving mechanism drives the two cleaning brushes to perform reciprocating cleaning movement from left to right through the connecting rod, and further, the filter screen hole at the rear end surface of the drainage box piece is effectively and automatically cleaned, so that the filter screen hole of the drainage box piece in the box type composting device is not easy to be blocked, and the drainage effect of the box type composting device is not influenced.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, the distance between the lower end of the pressing piece and the upper side of the inner peripheral surface of the extending cylinder is eight centimeters to twelve centimeters, and the length of the middle finger of an adult is matched with the length of the middle finger, so that even if a hand of a child extends into the extending cylinder, the child cannot touch the pressing piece, the protection baffle cannot be opened, the damage phenomenon of the valve on the drain pipe caused by the playing of the child is effectively avoided, a lock structure is not required to be configured, and the phenomenon of key loss is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the base and support mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic view, partly in section, of a compost bin of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the guard mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a cassette of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the drain box and cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a base; 2. a support table; 3. a rain shielding mechanism; 301. a drainage member; 4. a photovoltaic power generation assembly; 5. a compost bin body; 501. a drainage box; 502. a drain pipe; 6. a human body induction switch; 7. a control box; 8. a protection mechanism; 801. a protective baffle; 802. a limiting buckle; 9. clamping the box body; 901. extending into the barrel; 902. a rectangular opening; 10. a support mechanism; 1001. a lifting frame; 1002. supporting a strut; 1003. a limiting plate; 1004. fixing nails; 1005. adjusting the screw rod; 11. a drive mechanism; 1101. a drive motor; 1102. a first drive shaft; 1103. a second transmission shaft; 1104. a drive plate; 12. a cleaning mechanism; 1201. cleaning the brush; 1202. a connecting rod; 13. a clamping mechanism; 1301. a limiting sliding shell; 1302. pulling a rod; 1303. a square slider; 14. a pressing member; 1401. pulling a rope; 15. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides an energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device, which comprises: a base 1; the base 1 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a supporting table 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the base 1, four universal wheels are arranged on the bottom end face of the base 1, a supporting mechanism 10 is arranged on the outer side of the base 1, and a storage battery 15 is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the base 1; the upper end surface of the support table 2 is fixed with a rain shielding mechanism 3 through four support rods; the rain shielding mechanism 3 comprises a drainage piece 301, the rain shielding mechanism 3 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the edge of the bottom end face of the rain shielding mechanism 3 is provided with the drainage piece 301, and the drainage piece 301 is of a frame-shaped structure; the size of the upper end surface of the rain shielding mechanism 3 is larger than that of the upper end surface of the base 1, and the rain shielding mechanism 3 is positioned above the compost box body 5, so that the upper part of the compost box body 5 can obtain effective rain shielding effect; the middle part of the upper end face of the rain shielding mechanism 3 is provided with a photovoltaic power generation assembly 4, so that light energy can be converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic power generation assembly 4 in sunny days and stored through a storage battery 15, the composting device is more energy-saving in use, and a composting box body 5 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the upper end face of the support table 2; the composting box body 5 comprises a drainage box part 501 and a drainage pipe 502, a rectangular through hole is formed in the lower portion of the front end face of the composting box body 5, the drainage box part 501 is arranged in the rectangular through hole, a filter screen plate is arranged above the drainage box part 501 in the composting box body 5, and a hygrothermograph is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the composting box body 5; the front side of the drainage box 501 is provided with a drainage pipe 502, the drainage openings of the drainage pipe 502 are distributed in a downward ninety-degree bent shape, the drainage pipe 502 is provided with a valve, the rear end face of the drainage box 501 is uniformly provided with filter holes, the rear side of the drainage box 501 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 12, and the outside of the drainage pipe 502 is provided with a protection mechanism 8, so that the valve on the drainage pipe 502 is not easy to touch by children; a human body inductive switch 6 is arranged on the right side of the front end face of the composting box body 5, and a control box 7 is arranged on the lower part of the human body inductive switch 6 on the front end face of the composting box body 5; the lower side of the front end face of the composting box body 5 is provided with a protection mechanism 8; the protection mechanism 8 comprises a protection baffle 801 and a limit buckle 802, the protection mechanism 8 is of a rectangular shell structure, and the protection mechanism 8 is positioned outside the valve on the drain pipe 502; a protective baffle 801 is rotatably connected to an opening at the upper end of the protective mechanism 8 through a rotating shaft, a limiting buckle 802 is arranged on the left side of the protective baffle 801, and the limiting buckle 802 is located inside the clamping box body 9; the left end face of the protection mechanism 8 is provided with a clamping box body 9; the clamping box body 9 comprises an extension cylinder 901 and a rectangular opening 902, the extension cylinder 901 is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the clamping box body 9, and the extension cylinder 901 is positioned below the pressing piece 14; a rectangular opening 902 is formed in the right side of the upper end face of the clamping box body 9, the rectangular opening 902 is located outside the limiting buckle 802, and the width of the rectangular opening 902 is equal to that of the limiting buckle 802; the left side of the composting box body 5 is provided with a driving mechanism 11; the driving mechanism 11 comprises a driving motor 1101, a first driving shaft 1102, a second driving shaft 1103 and a driving plate 1104, the driving motor 1101 is fixedly installed at the lower portion of the left side of the front end face of the compost bin body 5, the driving motor 1101 is rotatably connected with a driving pulley through a rotating shaft, the driving motor 1101 is commonly electrically connected with the human body induction switch 6 through a control box 7, the first driving shaft 1102 and the second driving shaft 1103 are both rotatably connected to the bottom end face inside the compost bin body 5 through two rotating shaft supports, a bevel gear is arranged at the intersection of the first driving shaft 1102 and the second driving shaft 1103, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other; the axes of the first transmission shaft 1102 and the second transmission shaft 1103 are vertically distributed, the left end of the first transmission shaft 1102 penetrates through the left side wall of the composting box body 5 and is provided with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel through a belt, the diameter of the driven belt wheel is three times to four times of that of the driving belt wheel, so that a large transmission ratio is formed between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel more labor-saving, the rear end of the second transmission shaft 1103 is provided with a driving plate 1104, and the driving plate 1104 is of a circular plate-shaped structure; the lower end in the compost box body 5 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 12; the cleaning mechanism 12 comprises two cleaning brushes 1201 and a connecting rod 1202, the number of the cleaning brushes 1201 is two, two sliding cylinders are fixedly connected between the two cleaning brushes 1201, a sliding rod fixed on the rear end face of the drainage box 501 is connected in each of the two sliding cylinders in a sliding manner, and the rear end face of one cleaning brush 1201 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 1202 through a rotating shaft; the other end of the connecting rod 1202 is rotatably connected to the edge of the rear end face of the driving plate 1104 through a rotating shaft, when the cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged on the rear side of the drainage box 501, bristles on the two cleaning brushes 1201 are in contact with filter holes on the rear end face of the drainage box 501, and the two cleaning brushes 1201 perform left-right reciprocating cleaning movement, so that the phenomenon of blockage of the filter holes on the rear end face of the drainage box 501 is effectively avoided; the upper end in the clamping box body 9 is provided with a clamping mechanism 13 and a pressing piece 14, and the pressing piece 14 is of a lever structure; the pressing piece 14 comprises a pull rope 1401, the pressing piece 14 is rotatably connected inside the clamping box body 9 through a rotating shaft, the upper side of the left end face of the pressing piece 14 is fixedly connected with the pull rope 1401, and the other end of the pull rope 1401 is fixed at the left end of the pulling rod 1302; two pulleys are connected to the outside of the pull rope 1401 in a sliding manner and rotate inside the clamping box body 9, and the distance from the lower end of the pressing piece 14 to the upper side of the inner peripheral surface of the extending cylinder 901 is eight centimeters to twelve centimeters, so that children are not easy to touch the lower end of the pressing piece 14.
The supporting mechanism 10 comprises a lifting frame 1001, supporting sliding columns 1002, limiting plates 1003, fixing nails 1004 and adjusting screws 1005, the lifting frame 1001 is of a frame-shaped structure, the supporting sliding columns 1002 are arranged at four included angles of the bottom end face of the lifting frame 1001, the lower end of each supporting sliding column 1002 is provided with one limiting plate 1003, each limiting plate 1003 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, and the center of the bottom end face of each limiting plate 1003 is provided with one fixing nail 1004; crane 1001 rear end face middle part is equipped with the nut, and crane 1001 rear side is connected with adjusting screw 1005 through the nut, and adjusting screw 1005 lower extreme rotates through the turning block to be connected at base 1 rear end face middle part, and when supporting mechanism 10 was in the mounted state with base 1, four support travelers 1002 slided with four contained angles departments of base 1 respectively and are connected to make crane 1001 can obtain effective guide effect when reciprocating, and more steady.
The clamping mechanism 13 comprises a limiting sliding shell 1301, a pulling rod 1302 and a square sliding block 1303, the limiting sliding shell 1301 is fixed on the top end face inside the clamping box body 9, the square sliding block 1303 is connected inside the limiting sliding shell 1301 in a sliding mode, a fillet clamping block is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the square sliding block 1303, the pulling rod 1302 penetrating through the left side wall of the limiting sliding shell 1301 is fixed at the left end of the square sliding block 1303, and a spring is sleeved inside the limiting sliding shell 1301 and located outside the pulling rod 1302; when the clamping mechanism 13 is in the limiting state, the fillet clamping block at the right end of the square sliding block 1303 is clamped with the limiting clamp 802, and the protective baffle 801 is in the closed state at the upper part of the protective mechanism 8, so that the protective baffle 801 can be effectively fixed.
In another embodiment, the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of each supporting sliding column 1002 is provided with a screw thread, the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of each supporting sliding column 1002 is connected with the inner peripheral surface of the limiting plate 1003 through the screw thread, the diameter of each supporting sliding column 1002 is equal to the diameter of the fixing nail 1004, the bottom end surface of each limiting plate 1003 is provided with an annular anti-slip rubber mat, when a hard road surface is met, the limiting plate 1003 can be screwed to the lower end of the fixing nail 1004, the anti-slip rubber mat on the bottom end surface of the limiting plate 1003 is in contact with the ground, and the flexibility of the composting device in fixed use is improved.
When in use: the composting device is moved to a required position through universal wheels at the bottom of the base 1, then the nut on the lifting frame 1001 drives the lifting frame 1001 to move downwards under the action of threads by rotating the adjusting screw 1005, so that the four supporting sliding columns 1002 move downwards, then when the fixing nails 1004 are contacted with the ground of soil, the adjusting screw 1005 is continuously rotated, so that the adjusting screw 1005 drives the base 1 to move upwards under the action of threads, so that the universal wheels at the bottom of the base 1 are separated from the ground, then the four limiting plates 1003 are stepped downwards forcibly, and the four fixing nails 1004 are all inserted into the ground of soil, so that the composting device has better stability when in use;
when people walk to the front side of the composting box body 5 to check the temperature and humidity count value at the front side of the composting box body 5, after a human body is sensed by the human body sensing switch 6, the driving motor 1101 is started through the control box 7, so that the rotating shaft of the driving motor 1101 drives the driving belt wheel to rotate, then the driving belt wheel drives the driven belt wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the first transmission shaft 1102 drives the second transmission shaft 1103 to rotate through the bevel gear, then the driving plate 1104 drives one end of the connecting rod 1202 to rotate, then the other end of the connecting rod 1202 drives the two cleaning brushes 1201 to do left-right reciprocating cleaning motion, and therefore, the filter screen hole at the rear end surface of the drainage box 501 is effectively cleaned automatically, so that the filter screen hole at the internal drainage box 501 of the box type composting device is not easy to be blocked, and the drainage effect of the box type composting device is not influenced;
when in drainage, an adult extends a left hand into the extending cylinder 901, then vertically bends a middle finger of the left hand upwards to enable the middle finger of the left hand to touch the lower side of the right end face of the pressing piece 14, then forcibly presses the lower side of the right end face of the pressing piece 14 leftwards, so that the upper end of the pressing piece 14 drives the pulling rod 1302 to move leftwards through the pulling rope 1401, the square slider 1303 drives the fillet fixture block to move leftwards, then the protective baffle 801 is opened, and then the valve on the drainage pipe 502 is opened for drainage, because the distance between the lower end of the pressing piece 14 and the upper side of the inner peripheral surface of the extending cylinder 901 is eight centimeters to twelve centimeters and the length of the middle finger of the adult is matched with the length of the middle finger, even if the hand of a child extends into the extending cylinder 901, the child cannot touch the pressing piece 14, so that the protective baffle 801 cannot be opened, the damage phenomenon of the valve on the drainage pipe 502 caused by the play of the child is effectively avoided, and no lock structure is required to be configured, the phenomenon of key loss is avoided.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (4)
1. An energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device is characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting table (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1), and a supporting mechanism (10) is arranged on the outer side of the base (1);
the upper end face of the supporting table (2) is fixed with a rain shielding mechanism (3) through four support rods, the middle of the upper end face of the rain shielding mechanism (3) is provided with a photovoltaic power generation assembly (4), the middle of the upper end face of the supporting table (2) is fixedly provided with a composting box body (5), the lower middle side of the front end face of the composting box body (5) is provided with a protection mechanism (8), and the left end face of the protection mechanism (8) is provided with a clamping box body (9),
a driving mechanism (11) is arranged on the left side of the composting box body (5), a cleaning mechanism (12) is arranged at the lower end inside the composting box body (5), a clamping mechanism (13) and a pressing piece (14) are arranged at the upper end inside the clamping box body (9), and the pressing piece (14) is of a lever structure;
the composting box body (5) comprises a drainage box part (501) and a drainage pipe (502), a rectangular through hole is formed in the lower portion of the front end face of the composting box body (5), the drainage box part (501) is arranged in the rectangular through hole, a filter screen plate is arranged above the drainage box part (501) in the composting box body (5), a hygrothermograph is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the composting box body (5), a human body induction switch (6) is arranged on the right side of the front end face of the composting box body (5), and a control box (7) is arranged on the lower portion, located below the human body induction switch (6), of the front end face of the composting box body (5);
the drainage box (501) is provided with a drainage pipe (502) on the front side, the drainage openings of the drainage pipe (502) are distributed in a downward ninety-degree bent shape, the drainage pipe (502) is provided with a valve, the rear end face of the drainage box (501) is provided with uniform filter holes, the rear side of the drainage box (501) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (12), and the outside of the drainage pipe (502) is provided with a protection mechanism (8);
the protection mechanism (8) comprises a protection baffle (801) and a limiting buckle (802), the protection mechanism (8) is of a rectangular shell structure, and the protection mechanism (8) is positioned outside a valve on the drain pipe (502);
the upper end opening of the protection mechanism (8) is rotatably connected with a protection baffle (801) through a rotating shaft, the left side of the protection baffle (801) is provided with a limit buckle (802), and the limit buckle (802) is positioned inside the clamping box body (9);
the clamping box body (9) comprises an extending cylinder (901) and a rectangular opening (902), the extending cylinder (901) is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the clamping box body (9), and the extending cylinder (901) is positioned below the pressing piece (14);
a rectangular opening (902) is formed in the right side of the upper end face of the clamping box body (9), the rectangular opening (902) is located outside the limiting buckle (802), and the width of the rectangular opening (902) is equal to that of the limiting buckle (802);
the supporting mechanism (10) comprises a lifting frame (1001), supporting sliding columns (1002), limiting plates (1003), fixing nails (1004) and adjusting screws (1005), wherein the lifting frame (1001) is of a frame-shaped structure, the four included angles of the bottom end face of the lifting frame (1001) are respectively provided with one supporting sliding column (1002), the lower end of each supporting sliding column (1002) is provided with one limiting plate (1003), each limiting plate (1003) is of a circular plate-shaped structure, and the center of the bottom end face of each limiting plate (1003) is provided with one fixing nail (1004);
a nut is arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the lifting frame (1001), the rear side of the lifting frame (1001) is connected with an adjusting screw (1005) through the nut, the lower end of the adjusting screw (1005) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rear end face of the base (1) through a rotating block, and when the supporting mechanism (10) and the base (1) are in an installation state, four supporting sliding columns (1002) are respectively connected with four included angles of the base (1) in a sliding mode;
the drive mechanism (11) comprises a drive motor (1101), a first drive shaft (1102), a second drive shaft (1103) and a drive plate (1104), the drive motor (1101) is fixedly installed at the lower portion of the left side of the front end face of the composting box body (5), the drive motor (1101) is rotatably connected with a drive pulley through a rotating shaft, the drive motor (1101) is commonly and electrically connected with the human body induction switch (6) through a control box (7), the first drive shaft (1102) and the second drive shaft (1103) are both rotatably connected to the bottom end face inside the composting box body (5) through two rotating shaft supports, a bevel gear is arranged at the intersection of the first drive shaft (1102) and the second drive shaft (1103), and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other;
the axial lines of the first transmission shaft (1102) and the second transmission shaft (1103) are vertically distributed, the left end of the first transmission shaft (1102) penetrates through the left side wall of the composting box body (5) and is provided with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with a driving belt wheel through a belt, the diameter of the driven belt wheel is three times to four times that of the driving belt wheel, the rear end of the second transmission shaft (1103) is provided with a driving plate (1104), and the driving plate (1104) is of a circular plate-shaped structure;
the cleaning mechanism (12) comprises two cleaning brushes (1201) and a connecting rod (1202), the number of the cleaning brushes (1201) is two, two sliding cylinders are fixedly connected between the two cleaning brushes (1201), a sliding rod fixed on the rear end face of the drainage box component (501) is connected in each sliding cylinder in a sliding mode, and the rear end face of one cleaning brush (1201) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (1202) through a rotating shaft;
the other end of the connecting rod (1202) is rotatably connected to the edge of the rear end face of the driving plate (1104) through a rotating shaft, and bristles on the two cleaning brushes (1201) are in contact with filter meshes on the rear end face of the drainage box component (501);
the clamping mechanism (13) comprises a limiting sliding shell (1301), a pulling rod (1302) and a square sliding block (1303), the limiting sliding shell (1301) is fixed on the top end face inside the clamping box body (9), the square sliding block (1303) is connected inside the limiting sliding shell (1301) in a sliding mode, a fillet clamping block is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the square sliding block (1303), the pulling rod (1302) penetrating through the left side wall of the limiting sliding shell (1301) is fixed at the left end of the square sliding block (1303), and a spring is sleeved inside the limiting sliding shell (1301) and located outside the pulling rod (1302);
when the clamping mechanism (13) is in a limiting state, the fillet clamping block at the right end of the square sliding block (1303) is clamped with the limiting clamp (802), and the protective baffle (801) is in a closed state at the upper part of the protective mechanism (8);
the pressing piece (14) comprises a pull rope (1401), the pressing piece (14) is rotatably connected inside the clamping box body (9) through a rotating shaft, the upper side of the left end face of the pressing piece (14) is fixedly connected with the pull rope (1401), and the other end of the pull rope (1401) is fixed at the left end of the pulling rod (1302);
the outer part of the pull rope (1401) is connected with two pulleys in a sliding mode, the two pulleys rotate inside the clamping box body (9), and the distance between the lower end of the pressing piece (14) and the upper side of the inner peripheral surface of the stretching cylinder (901) is eight centimeters to twelve centimeters.
2. The energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device of claim 1, wherein: the size of the upper end face of the rain shielding mechanism (3) is larger than that of the upper end face of the base (1), and the rain shielding mechanism (3) is positioned above the compost box body (5).
3. The energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device of claim 2, wherein: it includes drainage piece (301) to hide rain mechanism (3), it is rectangle platelike structure to hide rain mechanism (3), and hides rain mechanism (3) bottom face edge and is equipped with drainage piece (301), and drainage piece (301) are frame-shaped structure.
4. The energy-saving agricultural rural organic waste composting device of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, four universal wheels are arranged on the bottom end face of the base (1), and a storage battery (15) is arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the base (1).
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| CN202110499837.5A CN113277893B (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Rural organic waste compost device of energy-saving agricultural |
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| CN113771737A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-10 | 韦东方 | Vibration damping base based on generator set transportation and use method thereof |
| CN115949860A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-04-11 | 菏泽市自然资源和规划局 | Surveyor's level is used in national soil space planning survey and drawing |
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