CN113039968A - Forestry vegetation seedling of integrated form cultivates device in advance - Google Patents
Forestry vegetation seedling of integrated form cultivates device in advance Download PDFInfo
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- CN113039968A CN113039968A CN202110266993.7A CN202110266993A CN113039968A CN 113039968 A CN113039968 A CN 113039968A CN 202110266993 A CN202110266993 A CN 202110266993A CN 113039968 A CN113039968 A CN 113039968A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-cultivation device, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices and aims to solve the problem that when the cultivation device needs to be fixedly used after being moved, the cultivation device is supported only by walking wheels, so that the stability is poor; both ends face upper portion all is connected with one through pivot piece rotation and hides the rain plate about vertical support plate, and vertical support plate top front side is equipped with actuating mechanism. Through rotating the supporting screw rod, make the nut drive frame shape lifting unit downstream under the screw thread effect to make four synchronous downstream of supporting the traveller, when four supporting traveller lower extreme cushion blocks and ground contact, remove base bottom universal wheel and will separate with ground, thereby make this cultivation device be difficult for taking place to remove after removing, and have better stability during the support.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly relates to an integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-cultivation device.
Background
Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted.
For example, application No.: CN201911266617.7 the invention discloses a garden seedling cultivation device, comprising a motor, a second baffle, a switch, a walking wheel, a water pump and a water collection tank, when the weather is clear, the motor is used to rotate to drive the rolling wheel to rotate, thereby realizing the rolling of a lifting rope, further rotating one side of the first baffle connected with a support plate, avoiding the blocking of the first placing plate and the second placing plate, the second baffle is arranged to block the motor, when the seedling pot needs to be watered, the switch is used to open the water pump, the water in the collection tank is led to enter the water storage tank through a water guide pipe and is further sprayed out through a spray header by the water pump, thereby realizing the watering of the seedlings, manual watering is not needed, certain manpower is saved, the water collection tank is arranged to collect rainwater, the rainwater is further led to enter the collection tank through the water guide pipe, thereby realizing the effective utilization of the rainwater, the filter screen is arranged to filter the rainwater, the walking wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the pushing device by a user.
Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of combining the prior art, when the seedling of forestry vegetation is cultivated in advance, the cultivation device is usually used, and when the above cultivation device is used, although the walking wheel is used for facilitating the user to push the device to move, the above cultivation device still has the following defects in the actual use process, such as: above-mentioned cultivation device bottom is owing to lack effectual firm bearing structure, when cultivation device removes the back and need fix the use, only support through the walking wheel, not only take place to remove easily, and stability when supporting is relatively poor, and baffle among two lifting devices drives the rolling wheel through the motor when carrying out the lifting rope rolling in the above-mentioned cultivation device, because motor and rolling wheel department are owing to lack effectual auto-lock structure, when motor stall or outage suddenly, two baffles rotate downwards under the action of gravity very easily, and then reduced the reliability of baffle among the cultivation device, and debris are attached to easily to the filter screen upper surface in the collecting vat among the above-mentioned cultivation device, and these debris can not obtain the automatic clearance when raining, and then make the filter screen take place blocking phenomenon in the collecting vat, and then reduce the rainwater collection volume in the collecting vat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-cultivation device, which solves the problems that due to the lack of an effective stable support structure at the bottom of the cultivation device, when the cultivation device needs to be fixed for use after moving, the cultivation device is only supported by a travelling wheel, not only is easy to move, but also the stability during supporting is poor, and when baffles in two lifting devices in the cultivation device are driven by a motor to wind a lifting rope by a winding wheel, due to the lack of an effective self-locking structure at the position of the motor and the winding wheel, when the motor stops running or is suddenly powered off, the two baffles are easy to rotate downwards under the action of gravity, so that the reliability of the baffles in the cultivation device is reduced, and sundries are easy to adhere to the upper surface of a filter screen in a collecting tank in the cultivation device and cannot be automatically cleaned when raining, and then make the filter screen take place blocking phenomenon in the collecting vat, and then reduce the problem of the rainwater collection volume in the collecting vat.
The invention relates to an integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-cultivation device, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
an integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-cultivation device comprises a movable base, wherein a vertical supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the movable base, and two cultivation boxes are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the vertical supporting plate through two supporting plates; the upper parts of the left end face and the right end face of the vertical supporting plate are rotatably connected with a rain shielding plate through a rotating shaft supporting block, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate; a rain collecting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the movable base, and a cleaning mechanism and a reciprocating driving piece are arranged on the rain collecting mechanism; a supporting mechanism is arranged outside the movable base; the supporting mechanism comprises a frame-shaped lifting piece, a nut, supporting screws and supporting sliding columns, wherein one supporting sliding column is arranged at each of four included angles of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped lifting piece, the lower ends of the four supporting sliding columns are fixedly connected through four connecting rods, the nut is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the frame-shaped lifting piece, the supporting screws are connected inside the nut through threads, and the lower ends of the supporting screws are rotatably connected to the middle of the front end face of the movable base through shaft sleeves; the rear side of the top end face of the vertical supporting plate is provided with a raindrop sensor, and the lower part of the front end face of the vertical supporting plate is provided with a control box; the battery is installed on removal base bottom end face right side, and battery and control box be ordinary electric connection.
Furthermore, the moving base comprises limiting sliding cylinders, one limiting sliding cylinder is arranged at each of four included angles on the outer side of the moving base, four supporting legs are arranged on the bottom end face of the moving base, and universal wheels are mounted at the lower ends of the supporting legs on the bottom end face of the moving base;
furthermore, the rain shielding plate comprises a worm wheel, one side of the rain shielding plate is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the worm wheel is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft on the rain shielding plate, and when the rain shielding plate is in a shielding state, the upper end surface of the rain shielding plate is in a horizontal state;
further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, driving shafts and worms, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of the top end face of the vertical supporting plate, the driving motor is rotatably connected with a driving gear through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate through two rotating shaft supporting blocks, the upper end of the transmission shaft is provided with the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, the number of the driving shafts is two, the two driving shafts are rotatably connected on the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate in a bilateral symmetry manner through two rotating shaft supporting seats, the upper end and the lower end of each driving shaft are respectively provided with a driven gear and a worm, the two driven gears are meshed with the transmission gear, when the driving mechanism and the rain shielding plate are in an installation state, the two worms are respectively meshed with the two, the unfolding spiral angle of the worm is smaller than the friction angle of the worm gear in contact with the worm gear;
furthermore, the rain collecting mechanism comprises a collecting tank, water collecting tanks, a filter plate and a protective shell piece, wherein the collecting tank is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the movable base, the filter plate is arranged at the upper end inside the collecting tank, the rear side inside the filter plate is fixedly embedded with the filter screen plate, the number of the water collecting tanks is two, the two water collecting tanks are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two rain shielding plate pieces, the bottom end faces of the two water collecting tanks are both connected with a water delivery pipe, the water outlets of the two water delivery pipes are both positioned above the collecting tank, and the protective shell piece is arranged on the front side of;
furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning hairbrush and limiting sliding sleeves, the left end and the right end of the cleaning hairbrush are respectively provided with one limiting sliding sleeve, each limiting sliding sleeve is internally connected with one limiting sliding rod fixed on the upper end surface of the filter plate in a sliding manner, and when the cleaning mechanism and the rain collecting mechanism are in an installation state, the bristles of the cleaning hairbrush are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen plate on the filter plate;
furthermore, when the supporting mechanism and the moving base are in an installation state, the four supporting sliding columns are respectively connected with the four limiting sliding cylinders in a sliding mode, and a cushion block is arranged at the lower end of each supporting sliding column;
further, reciprocating drive spare includes motor, carousel and connecting rod, motor fixed mounting is located the protective housing spare at the filter up end, and the motor rotates through the pivot and is connected with the carousel, carousel up end edge rotates through the pivot and is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end rotates through pivot and cleaning brush up end middle part and is connected, the motor is ordinary electric connection through control box and raindrop sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cultivation device, due to the arrangement of the supporting mechanism, when the support is fixed, the nut drives the frame-shaped lifting piece to move downwards under the action of the threads by rotating the supporting screw rod, so that the four supporting sliding columns synchronously move downwards, and when cushion blocks at the lower ends of the four supporting sliding columns are in contact with the ground, the universal wheels at the bottom of the movable base are separated from the ground, so that the cultivation device is not easy to move after moving, and has good stability during supporting.
2. Through the arrangement of the driving mechanism, when the two rain shielding plates need to be rotated upwards, the driving motor is started through the control box, so that the rotating shaft of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, then the driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate, so that the two driven gears synchronously rotate, then the worm at the lower end is driven to rotate by two driving shafts, so that one worm wheel at the left side rotates clockwise, while one worm wheel on the right side rotates anticlockwise, then the two worm wheels drive the two rain shielding plate pieces to rotate upwards through the rotating shaft respectively, because the unfolding spiral angle of the worm is smaller than the friction angle of the worm in contact with the worm wheel, the effective self-locking effect between the worm and the worm wheel is realized, thereby even when driving motor stall or cut off the power supply suddenly, two hide rain plate and also can not rotate downwards under the action of gravity, and then improved two reliability of hiding rain plate in this cultivation device.
3. According to the invention, through the matching of the reciprocating driving piece and the cleaning mechanism, when raining, rainwater drops on the upper surface of the raindrop sensor, the raindrop sensor transmits a raining signal to the control box, then the control box starts the motor, and then the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the motor rotating shaft, so that one end of the connecting rod rotates at the edge of the upper end surface of the rotating disc, and the other end of the connecting rod drives the cleaning brush to reciprocate front and back on the upper part of the filter plate, thereby impurities attached to the upper surface of the filter screen on the filter plate are effectively and automatically cleaned, the filter screen on the filter plate in the collecting tank is not easy to block, and the rainwater collection amount in the collecting tank is.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram in a split state of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rain shield and drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the rain collecting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the reciprocating drive member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. moving the base; 101. a limiting sliding cylinder; 2. a vertical support plate; 3. a rain shield plate; 301. a worm gear; 4. a drive mechanism; 401. a drive motor; 402. a drive shaft; 403. a drive shaft; 404. a worm; 5. a cultivation box; 6. a rain collecting mechanism; 601. collecting tank; 602. a water collection tank; 603. a filter plate; 604. a protective casing; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. cleaning the brush; 702. a limiting sliding sleeve; 8. a support mechanism; 801. a frame-shaped lifting member; 802. a nut; 803. a support screw; 804. a support strut; 9. a raindrop sensor; 10. a control box; 11. a storage battery; 12. a reciprocating drive member; 1201. a motor; 1202. a turntable; 1203. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7:
the invention provides an integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-cultivation device, which comprises: the device comprises a moving base 1, wherein a vertical supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the moving base 1, the moving base 1 comprises a limiting sliding barrel 101, the limiting sliding barrel 101 is arranged at each of four corners of the outer side of the moving base 1, four supporting legs are arranged on the bottom end face of the moving base 1, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs of the bottom end face of the moving base 1; two cultivation boxes 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical supporting plate 2 through two supporting plates; the upper parts of the left end face and the right end face of the vertical supporting plate 2 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rain shielding plate 3 through a rotating shaft supporting block, the rain shielding plate 3 comprises a worm wheel 301, one side of the rain shielding plate 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the front end of the rotating shaft on the rain shielding plate 3 is provided with the worm wheel 301, and when the rain shielding plate 3 is in a shielding state, the upper end face of the rain shielding plate 3 is in a horizontal state; the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 4; the driving mechanism 4 comprises a driving motor 401, a transmission shaft 402, a driving shaft 403 and a worm 404, the driving motor 401 is fixedly installed on the front side of the top end face of the vertical supporting plate 2, the driving motor 401 is rotatably connected with a driving gear through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected on the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate 2 through two rotating shaft supporting blocks, the upper end of the transmission shaft 402 is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the driving gear, the number of the driving shafts 403 is two, the two driving shafts 403 are rotatably connected on the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate 2 through two rotating shaft supporting seats in a left-right symmetrical mode, the upper end and the lower end of each of the two driving shafts 403 are respectively provided with a driven gear and a worm 404, the two driven gears are meshed with the transmission gear, when the driving mechanism 4 and the rain shielding plate 3 are in an installation state, the two, the unfolding spiral angle of the worm 404 is smaller than the friction angle of the contact with the worm wheel 301, so that an effective self-locking effect is realized between the worm 404 and the worm wheel 301; a rain collecting mechanism 6 is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the movable base 1, and a cleaning mechanism 7 and a reciprocating driving piece 12 are arranged on the rain collecting mechanism 6; the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a cleaning hairbrush 701 and a limiting sliding sleeve 702, the left end and the right end of the cleaning hairbrush 701 are respectively provided with the limiting sliding sleeve 702, and a limiting sliding rod fixed on the upper end surface of the filter plate 603 is connected inside each limiting sliding sleeve 702 in a sliding manner, so that the cleaning hairbrush 701 can move back and forth in a reciprocating manner more stably, and when the cleaning mechanism 7 and the rain collecting mechanism 6 are in an installation state, bristles of the cleaning hairbrush 701 are in contact with the upper surface of the filter plate on the filter plate 603; a supporting mechanism 8 is arranged outside the movable base 1; the supporting mechanism 8 comprises a frame-shaped lifting piece 801, nuts 802, supporting screw rods 803 and supporting sliding columns 804, wherein one supporting sliding column 804 is arranged at each of four included angles of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped lifting piece 801, the lower ends of the four supporting sliding columns 804 are fixedly connected through four connecting rods, the nuts 802 are arranged in the middle of the front end face of the frame-shaped lifting piece 801, the supporting screw rods 803 are connected to the insides of the nuts 802 through threads, and the lower ends of the supporting screw rods 803 are rotatably connected to the middle of the front end face of the movable base 1 through shaft sleeves; when the supporting mechanism 8 and the mobile base 1 are in an installation state, the four supporting sliding columns 804 are respectively connected with the four limiting sliding cylinders 101 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of each supporting sliding column 804 is provided with a cushion block; a raindrop sensor 9 is arranged on the rear side of the top end face of the vertical supporting plate 2, and a control box 10 is arranged on the lower portion of the front end face of the vertical supporting plate 2; the raindrop sensor 9 is a rain sensor of YS-JDQ model; the right side of the bottom end face of the movable base 1 is provided with a storage battery 11, and the storage battery 11 is commonly electrically connected with the control box 10.
Wherein, rain collecting mechanism 6 includes collecting vat 601, water catch bowl 602, filter 603 and protective housing spare 604, collecting vat 601 is installed in moving base 1 up end left side, and the inside upper end of collecting vat 601 installs filter 603, the inside rear side of filter 603 is fixed to be inlayed and is had the filter screen board, the quantity of water catch bowl 602 is two, and two water catch bowl 602 fixed connection respectively hide rain plate 3 up end at two, two water catch bowl 602 bottom end faces all are connected with a raceway, and two raceway delivery ports all are located collecting vat 601 top position, filter 603 up end front side is equipped with protective housing spare 604, make motor 1201 can obtain effective guard action.
Wherein, the reciprocating drive member 12 includes motor 1201, carousel 1202 and connecting rod 1203, and motor 1201 fixed mounting is located protective housing spare 604 at the filter 603 up end, and motor 1201 rotates through the pivot and is connected with carousel 1202, and carousel 1202 up end edge rotates through the pivot and is connected with connecting rod 1203, and the connecting rod 1203 other end rotates through pivot and cleaning brush 701 up end middle part and is connected, and motor 1201 is ordinary electric connection through control box 10 and raindrop sensor 9.
When in use: the cultivation device is moved to a required position through universal wheels at the bottom of the movable base 1, then the support mechanism 8 is used for fixing and supporting, during fixing and supporting, the support screw 803 is rotated, so that the nut 802 drives the frame-shaped lifting piece 801 to move downwards under the action of threads, and therefore the four support sliding columns 804 synchronously move downwards, and when cushion blocks at the lower ends of the four support sliding columns 804 are in contact with the ground, the universal wheels at the bottom of the movable base 1 are separated from the ground, so that the cultivation device is not easy to move after moving, and has good stability during supporting;
when the two rain shielding plates 3 need to be rotated upwards, the driving motor 401 is firstly started through the control box 10, so that the rotating shaft of the driving motor 401 drives the driving gear to rotate, then the driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate, so that the two driven gears synchronously rotate, then, the lower worm 404 is driven to rotate by the two driving shafts 403, so that the left one worm wheel 301 rotates clockwise, while one worm wheel 301 on the right side rotates anticlockwise, then the two worm wheels 301 drive the two rain shielding plate pieces 3 to rotate upwards respectively through the rotating shafts, since the helix angle of the worm 404 is smaller than the friction angle of the contact with the worm wheel 301, an effective self-locking effect is achieved between the worm 404 and the worm wheel 301, therefore, even when the driving motor 401 stops running or is suddenly powered off, the two rain shielding plates 3 cannot rotate downwards under the action of gravity, and the reliability of the two rain shielding plates 3 in the cultivation device is improved;
when raining, the rainwater drips behind the raindrop sensor 9 upper surface, raindrop sensor 9 sends the raining signal to control box 10, then control box 10 starts motor 1201, then it rotates to drive carousel 1202 through motor 1201 pivot, thereby make connecting rod 1203 one end rotatory in carousel 1202 up end edge, and the connecting rod 1203 other end drives cleaning brush 701 and carries out reciprocating motion around on filter 603 upper portion, thereby make filter net upper surface attached debris obtain effective automatic clearance on the filter 603, and then make filter screen difficult emergence blocking phenomenon on the filter 603 in the collecting vat 601, and then improved rainwater collection volume in the collecting vat 601.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forestry vegetation seedling of integrated form cultivates device in advance which characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a movable base (1), wherein a vertical supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end face of the movable base (1), and two cultivation boxes (5) are mounted on the left side and the right side of the vertical supporting plate (2) through two supporting plates; the upper parts of the left and right end surfaces of the vertical supporting plate (2) are rotatably connected with a rain shielding plate (3) through a rotating shaft supporting block, and the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (4); a rain collecting mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the movable base (1), and a cleaning mechanism (7) and a reciprocating driving piece (12) are arranged on the rain collecting mechanism (6); a supporting mechanism (8) is arranged outside the movable base (1); the supporting mechanism (8) comprises a frame-shaped lifting piece (801), nuts (802), supporting screw rods (803) and supporting sliding columns (804), wherein one supporting sliding column (804) is arranged at each of four included angles of the bottom end face of the frame-shaped lifting piece (801), the lower ends of the four supporting sliding columns (804) are fixedly connected through four connecting rods, the nuts (802) are arranged in the middle of the front end face of the frame-shaped lifting piece (801), the supporting screw rods (803) are connected inside the nuts (802) through threads, and the lower ends of the supporting screw rods (803) are rotatably connected to the middle of the front end face of the movable base (1) through shaft sleeves; a raindrop sensor (9) is mounted on the rear side of the top end face of the vertical supporting plate (2), and a control box (10) is mounted on the lower portion of the front end face of the vertical supporting plate (2); the right side of the bottom end face of the movable base (1) is provided with a storage battery (11), and the storage battery (11) is in common electrical connection with the control box (10).
2. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: remove base (1) including spacing slide cartridge (101), remove four contained angle departments in base (1) outside and all be equipped with one spacing slide cartridge (101), and remove base (1) bottom face and be equipped with four supporting legs, remove the every supporting leg lower extreme of base (1) bottom face and all install the universal wheel.
3. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hide rain plate spare (3) and include worm wheel (301), hide rain plate spare (3) one side fixedly connected with pivot, and hide rain plate spare (3) and go up the pivot front end and be equipped with worm wheel (301), work as hide rain plate spare (3) and be in when sheltering from the state, hide rain plate spare (3) up end and be in the horizontality.
4. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a transmission shaft (402), a driving shaft (403) and a worm (404), the driving motor (401) is fixedly installed on the front side of the top end face of the vertical supporting plate (2), the driving motor (401) is rotatably connected with a driving gear through a rotating shaft, the transmission shaft (402) is rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate (2) through two rotating shaft supporting blocks, a transmission gear is arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft (402) and meshed with the driving gear, the number of the driving shafts (403) is two, the two driving shafts (403) are rotatably connected to the front side of the top of the vertical supporting plate (2) in a bilateral symmetry manner through two rotating shaft supporting seats, a driven gear and a worm (404) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each of the two driving shafts (403), and, when the driving mechanism (4) and the rain shielding plate (3) are in an installation state, the two worms (404) are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels (301), the driving motor (401) is commonly and electrically connected with the control box (10), and the expansion spiral angle of the worms (404) is smaller than the friction angle of contact with the worm wheels (301).
5. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rain collecting mechanism (6) are including collecting vat (601), water catch bowl (602), filter (603) and protective housing spare (604), collecting vat (601) are installed and are being removed base (1) up end left side, and collecting vat (601) inside upper end installs filter (603), the fixed filter screen board that has inlayed in the inside rear side of filter (603), the quantity of water catch bowl (602) is two, and two water catch bowl (602) fixed connection respectively hides rain plate spare (3) up end at two, two water catch bowl (602) bottom end face all is connected with a raceway, and two raceway delivery ports all are located collecting vat (601) top position, filter (603) up end front side is equipped with protective housing spare (604).
6. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning mechanism (7) are including cleaning brush (701) and spacing sliding sleeve (702), both ends all are equipped with one spacing sliding sleeve (702) about cleaning brush (701), and every spacing sliding sleeve (702) inside equal sliding connection have fix a spacing slide bar at filter (603) up end, work as when cleaning mechanism (7) and collection rain mechanism (6) are in the mounted state, filter plate upper surface contacts on cleaning brush (701) brush hair and the filter (603).
7. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the supporting mechanism (8) and the movable base (1) are in an installation state, the four supporting sliding columns (804) are respectively connected with the four limiting sliding cylinders (101) in a sliding mode, and a cushion block is arranged at the lower end of each supporting sliding column (804).
8. An integrated forestry vegetation seedling pre-planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reciprocating drive spare (12) includes motor (1201), carousel (1202) and connecting rod (1203), motor (1201) fixed mounting is located protecting casing spare (604) at filter (603) up end, and motor (1201) rotates through the pivot and is connected with carousel (1202), carousel (1202) up end edge rotates through the pivot and is connected with connecting rod (1203), and connecting rod (1203) other end rotates through pivot and cleaning brush (701) up end middle part and is connected, motor (1201) are ordinary electric connection through control box (10) and raindrop sensor (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110266993.7A CN113039968A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Forestry vegetation seedling of integrated form cultivates device in advance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110266993.7A CN113039968A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Forestry vegetation seedling of integrated form cultivates device in advance |
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| CN113039968A true CN113039968A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN202110266993.7A Pending CN113039968A (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Forestry vegetation seedling of integrated form cultivates device in advance |
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Application publication date: 20210629 |