CN104641819B - Hard stem stalk shredding machine - Google Patents

Hard stem stalk shredding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104641819B
CN104641819B CN201510060157.8A CN201510060157A CN104641819B CN 104641819 B CN104641819 B CN 104641819B CN 201510060157 A CN201510060157 A CN 201510060157A CN 104641819 B CN104641819 B CN 104641819B
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China
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blank
feeding
sheave
driver plate
stationary knife
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510060157.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104641819A (en
Inventor
李小平
刘海兰
芮延年
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Changzhou College of Information Technology CCIT
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Changzhou College of Information Technology CCIT
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Priority to CN201510060157.8A priority Critical patent/CN104641819B/en
Publication of CN104641819A publication Critical patent/CN104641819A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104641819B publication Critical patent/CN104641819B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hard stem stalk shredding machine, including feed mechanism and material cutting mechanism;Feed mechanism includes feeding motor, feeding driver plate, feeding sheave and conveyer;Feeding motor driving feeding driver plate rotates;Feeding driver plate driving feeding sheave is intermittent to be rotated;Chute feeder wheel drives conveyer action;Material cutting mechanism includes blank motor, blank driver plate, blank sheave, moving knife, stationary knife and stationary knife support;Blank motor driving blank driver plate rotates;Blank driver plate driving blank sheave is intermittent to be rotated;Moving knife is fixed on blank sheave, and presses close to stationary knife;Stationary knife is fixed on stationary knife support, and stationary knife support is arranged on the discharge end of conveyer;The intermittent exercise of feeding sheave and the intermittent exercise of blank sheave are alternately.Present invention blank in feeding stops, during blank feeding stop, can ensureing that the stalk length of cut-out is uniform, whole machine construction is simple, novel, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

Hard stem stalk shredding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hard stem stalk shredding machine.
Background technology
With quickly propelling for Chinese Urbanization, the generation quantity of municipal sludge is constantly increasing.According to statistics, the whole nation is annual The total yield of sludge will break through 30,000,000 tons quickly.Due to a large amount of presence of urban industry park, sewage treatment plants are usually Industrial wastewater can be mixed into, causes Heavy Metal Level In Sludge higher.The domestic processing method to sludge is based on filling at present, money Source recovery energy rate is low.Research shows that catching fire for sludge is preferable with burnout characteristic.It is obvious to burn decrement, is in the world One of direction of Treatment of Sludge.But sludge itself calorific value is relatively low, about 1500kcal/kg.If by semi-dry sludge and auxiliary fuel Obtained derived from sludge fuel after (coal, wood chip, stalk etc.) mixing, directly being burnt than sludge has more preferable flammability.According to having The net heating value for the solid fuel that studies have shown that sludge is prepared with stalk is closed up to 3260kJ/kg.And biomass fuel is used as, cotton The hard stem stalk such as stalk, ramulus mori, because its sulfur content is very low, is more suitable for doing auxiliary fuel compared with the soft stem stalk such as rice straw.
Based on China's national situation, the higher fuel combination of calorific value is made in the hard stem stalk blending such as sludge and cotton stalk, ramulus mori and is used In boiler combustion, have very important significance.The method that sludge straw makes biomass fuel can be simply summarized as:From dirt The wet mud of water treatment plant is initially extruded as fine strip shape, then the hard stem stalk section blending such as the cotton with crushing, ramulus mori and same When be oven-dried, that is, obtain the biomass fuel that can directly burn.
At present, research of the China in terms of the soft stem stalk chopping such as rice straw, wheat straw is more, oneself develop rub broken cutting machine, The plurality of devices such as crushing and returning to field machine, but to the chopping of the hard stem stalk such as cotton stalk, ramulus mori, the country, which still lacks supporting equipment, to be selected With therefore, it is necessary to study the hard stem stalk chopping such as suitable cotton stalk, ramulus mori and power consumption is low, granule size can meet biology The special shredding machine of matter demanded fuel.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the hard stem stalk chopping such as a kind of suitable cotton stalk, ramulus mori and power consumption is low, granularity is big The small special shredding machine that can meet biomass fuel requirement.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is:Hard stem stalk shredding machine, including feed mechanism and material cutting mechanism;It is described Feed mechanism includes feeding motor, feeding driver plate, feeding sheave and conveyer;The feeding motor driving feeding driver plate turns It is dynamic;The feeding driver plate driving feeding sheave is intermittent to be rotated;The chute feeder wheel drives conveyer action;The stock-cutter Structure includes blank motor, blank driver plate, blank sheave, moving knife, stationary knife and stationary knife support;The blank motor drives blank driver plate Rotate;The blank driver plate driving blank sheave is intermittent to be rotated;The moving knife is fixed on blank sheave, and presses close to stationary knife; The stationary knife is fixed on stationary knife support, and stationary knife support is arranged on the discharge end of conveyer;The intermittence of the feeding sheave The intermittent exercise of motion and blank sheave is alternately.
The output shaft of the feeding motor of the feed mechanism couples the rotating shaft of feeding driver plate by shaft coupling.
The one side of the feeding driver plate of the feed mechanism is provided with three the first round pins, and three the first round pins are uniformly distributed On the circumference using the rotating shaft of feeding driver plate as the center of circle;The edge of the feeding sheave is evenly distributed with six the first U-type grooves;Institute State feeding driver plate and rotate a circle, three the first round pins coordinate with continuous three the first U-type grooves on feeding sheave successively, make feeding Sheave intermittence rotate backward three times, every time rotate 60 °.
The conveyer of the feed mechanism includes driving wheel, driven pulley and belt;The belt be looped around driving wheel and On driven pulley;The driving wheel is fixed in same rotating shaft with feeding sheave.
The output shaft of the blank motor of the material cutting mechanism couples the rotating shaft of blank driver plate by decelerator.
The one side of the blank driver plate of the material cutting mechanism is provided with three the second round pins, and three the second round pins are uniformly distributed On the circumference using the rotating shaft of blank driver plate as the center of circle;The edge of the blank sheave is evenly distributed with six the second U-type grooves;Institute State blank driver plate and rotate a circle, three the second round pins coordinate with continuous three the second U-type grooves on blank sheave successively, make blank Sheave intermittence rotate backward three times, every time rotate 60 °.
The moving knife of the material cutting mechanism is provided with three, and three are arranged on moving knife in a manner of mutual angle is in 120 ° On the one side of blank sheave.
The moving knife of the material cutting mechanism includes handle of a knife and blade, and handle of a knife is fixed on blank sheave, and blade is removably solid It is scheduled on handle of a knife.
The blade of the moving knife of the material cutting mechanism is made up of the tool steel for having carried out carbo-nitriding processing, at the cutting edge of blade Heap is welded with carbine abrasion-proof alloy material.
The material cutting mechanism also includes baffle plate;The baffle plate is fixed on stationary knife support, and close to the transmission of feed mechanism Device.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is employed, the present invention has following beneficial effect:(1) interval of feeding sheave of the invention Property motion with the intermittent exercise of blank sheave alternately, this structure make it that blank stops during feeding, during blank feeding stop Only, the action process of the hard stem stalk feeding such as cotton stalk, ramulus mori and cut-out is realized, and can ensure that the stalk length of cut-out is equal Even, whole machine construction is simple, novel, and manufacturing cost is low.
(2) feeding driver plate of the invention and feeding sheave, the clever structure of blank driver plate and blank sheave, by purely mechanic Annexation realize stable intermittently-driving, fault rate is low, service life length.
(3) moving knife of material cutting mechanism of the invention employs the form of handle of a knife and blade unit, is convenient for changing blade.
(4) blade of the moving knife of material cutting mechanism of the invention is made up of the tool steel for having carried out carbo-nitriding processing, blade Cutting edge at heap be welded with carbine abrasion-proof alloy material, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the hardness of blade face and the toughness of center portion.
(5) baffle plate of material cutting mechanism of the invention can prevent the disintegrating slag of stalk during the bundled stalk of Belt Conveying The gap fallen between driven pulley and stationary knife support, and make belt transmission stuck.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, it is right below according to specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing The present invention is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is assembling schematic diagram of the feeding driver plate with feeding sheave of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is assembling schematic diagram of the blank driver plate with blank sheave of the material cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of the baffle plate of the material cutting mechanism of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing marked as:
Feed mechanism 1, feeding motor 11, feeding driver plate 12, the first round pin 121, feeding sheave 13, the first U-type groove 131, Conveyer 14, driving wheel 141, driven pulley 142, belt 143, shaft coupling 15;
Material cutting mechanism 2, blank motor 21, blank driver plate 22, the second round pin 221, blank sheave 23, the second U-type groove 231, Moving knife 24, stationary knife 25, stationary knife support 26, decelerator 27, baffle plate 28.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the hard stem stalk shredding machine of the present embodiment, including feed mechanism 1 and material cutting mechanism 2.
Feed mechanism 1 includes feeding motor 11, feeding driver plate 12, feeding sheave 13, conveyer 14 and shaft coupling 15.Send Expect that the output shaft of motor 11 couples the rotating shaft of feeding driver plate 12 by shaft coupling 15, so as to drive feeding driver plate 12 to rotate.Feeding Driver plate 12 drives feeding sheave 13 is intermittent to rotate:The one side of feeding driver plate 12 is provided with three the first round pins 121, three One round pin 121 is evenly distributed on using the rotating shaft of feeding driver plate 12 as on the circumference in the center of circle;The edge of feeding sheave 13 is uniformly distributed There are six the first U-type grooves 131;Feeding driver plate 12 rotate one circle, three the first round pins 121 successively with it is continuous on feeding sheave 13 Three the first U-type grooves 131 coordinate, make the intermittence of feeding sheave 13 rotate backward three times, every time rotate 60 °.The band of feeding sheave 13 Dynamic conveyer 14 acts.Conveyer 14 includes driving wheel 141, driven pulley 142 and belt 143.Belt 143 is looped around actively On wheel 141 and driven pulley 142.Driving wheel 141 is fixed in same rotating shaft with feeding sheave 13.
Material cutting mechanism 2 includes blank motor 21, blank driver plate 22, blank sheave 23, moving knife 24, stationary knife 25, stationary knife support 26th, decelerator 27 and baffle plate 28.The output shaft of blank motor 21 couples the rotating shaft of blank driver plate 22 by decelerator 27, so as to drive Dynamic blank driver plate 22 rotates.Blank driver plate 22 drives blank sheave 23 is intermittent to rotate:The one of the blank driver plate 22 of material cutting mechanism 2 Side is provided with three the second round pins 221, and three the second round pins 221 are evenly distributed on using the rotating shaft of blank driver plate 22 as the center of circle On circumference;The edge of blank sheave 23 is evenly distributed with six the second U-type grooves 231;Blank driver plate 22 rotates one and enclosed, three second Round pin 221 coordinates with continuous three the second U-type grooves 231 on blank sheave 23 successively, makes blank sheave 23 is intermittent reversely to turn It is dynamic three times, rotate 60 ° every time.Moving knife 24 is fixed on blank sheave 23, and presses close to stationary knife 25.Moving knife 24 is provided with three, three Moving knife 24 is arranged on the one side of blank sheave 23 in a manner of mutual angle is in 120 °.Stationary knife 25 is fixed on stationary knife On support 26, stationary knife support 26 is arranged on the discharge end of conveyer 14.Baffle plate 28 is fixed on stationary knife support 26, and close to giving Expect the conveyer 14 of mechanism 1.
The hard stalk such as cotton stalk and ramulus mori because in its institutional framework lignifying it is very high, and be rich in bast fiber, shear strength It is suitable with the shear strength of high-class timber more than the soft stalk such as straw.Therefore, moving knife 24 employs the shape of handle of a knife and blade unit Formula, to be convenient for changing blade:Handle of a knife is fixed on blank sheave 23, and blade is removably attached on handle of a knife.Blade material is Tool steel simultaneously carries out carbo-nitriding processing, to increase the toughness of the hardness on surface and center portion.And at the cutting edge of each blade Built-up welding carbine abrasion-proof alloy material.
When feeding driver plate 12 rotates, feeding sheave 13 is stirred by the first round pin 121 thereon and does intermittent movement.Feeding Sheave 13 drives conveyer 14, so as to realize interval feeding.The feed end of belt 143 is provided with charging aperture.Fed for convenience of artificial Material, charging aperture and design the height of frame according to this apart from the distance on about 1 meter of ground.The height of stationary knife 25 is no more than belt The height of stalk above 143, i.e., to ensure smoothly cross over stationary knife 25 during stalk transports.
The intermittent exercise of feeding sheave 13 and the intermittent exercise of blank sheave 23 are alternately:Feeding driver plate 12 and cut Expect driver plate 22 when mounted, state is stirred in an entrance, and another just leaves the state of stirring, and so, is rotated and is cut in moving knife 24 When cutting stalk, at this moment belt 143 stops feeding just at inactive state;And when moving knife 24 is static, it is again just skin When band 143 moves, that is, when 143 feeding of belt.
Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further in detail Describe in detail it is bright, should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. hard stem stalk shredding machine, it is characterised in that:Including feed mechanism (1) and material cutting mechanism (2);The feed mechanism (1) Including feeding motor (11), feeding driver plate (12), feeding sheave (13) and conveyer (14);Feeding motor (11) driving Feeding driver plate (12) rotates;Feeding driver plate (12) the driving feeding sheave (13) is intermittent to be rotated;The feeding sheave (13) Drive conveyer (14) action;The material cutting mechanism (2) includes blank motor (21), blank driver plate (22), blank sheave (23), moving knife (24), stationary knife (25) and stationary knife support (26);Blank motor (21) the driving blank driver plate (22) rotates;Institute State the intermittent rotation of blank driver plate (22) driving blank sheave (23);The moving knife (24) is fixed on blank sheave (23), and Press close to stationary knife (25);The stationary knife (25) is fixed on stationary knife support (26), and stationary knife support (26) is arranged on conveyer (14) Discharge end;The intermittent exercise of the feeding sheave (13) and the intermittent exercise of blank sheave (23) are alternately;It is described The conveyer (14) of feed mechanism (1) includes driving wheel (141), driven pulley (142) and belt (143);The belt (143) It is looped around on driving wheel (141) and driven pulley (142);The driving wheel (141) is fixed on same rotating shaft with feeding sheave (13) On;The one side of the blank driver plate (22) is provided with three the second round pins (221), and three the second round pins (221) are uniformly distributed On the circumference using the rotating shaft of blank driver plate (22) as the center of circle;The edge of the blank sheave (23) is evenly distributed with six second U-type groove (231);The blank driver plate (22) rotates a circle, three the second round pins (221) successively with the company on blank sheave (23) Continuous three the second U-type grooves (231) coordinate, make blank sheave (23) intermittence rotate backward three times, rotate 60 ° every time;It is described to cut Expect that the moving knife (24) of mechanism (2) is provided with three, three moving knife (24) in a manner of mutual angle is in 120 ° installed in cutting On the one side of hopper wheel (23).
2. hard stem stalk shredding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding motor of the feed mechanism (1) (11) output shaft couples the rotating shaft of feeding driver plate (12) by shaft coupling (15).
3. hard stem stalk shredding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding driver plate of the feed mechanism (1) (12) one side is provided with three the first round pins (121), and three the first round pins (121) are evenly distributed on feeding driver plate (12) Rotating shaft for the center of circle circumference on;The edge of the feeding sheave (13) is evenly distributed with six the first U-type grooves (131);It is described Feeding driver plate (12) rotate one circle, three the first round pins (121) successively with continuous three the first U-type grooves on feeding sheave (13) (131) coordinate, make feeding sheave (13) intermittence rotate backward three times, every time rotate 60 °.
4. hard stem stalk shredding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blank motor of the material cutting mechanism (2) (21) output shaft couples the rotating shaft of blank driver plate (22) by decelerator (27).
5. hard stem stalk shredding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving knife (24) of the material cutting mechanism (2) Including handle of a knife and blade, handle of a knife is fixed on blank sheave (23), and blade is removably attached on handle of a knife.
6. hard stem stalk shredding machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The moving knife (24) of the material cutting mechanism (2) Blade by carried out carbo-nitriding processing tool steel be made, heap is welded with carbine abrasion-proof alloy material at the cutting edge of blade.
7. hard stem stalk shredding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material cutting mechanism (2) also includes baffle plate (28);The baffle plate (28) is fixed on stationary knife support (26), and close to the conveyer (14) of feed mechanism (1).
CN201510060157.8A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Hard stem stalk shredding machine Expired - Fee Related CN104641819B (en)

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CN104855560B (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-12-15 安徽农业大学 A kind of tea-leaf withering machine
CN106134659B (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-03-09 江苏中航重工机床有限公司 Agricultural fixed length material-intercepting mechanism
CN108886984B (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-07-06 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 Corn stalk filling equipment
CN111011005B (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-12-14 内蒙古正合市政工程有限公司 Rural straw processing apparatus
CN111357501A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-07-03 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 Straw cuts off breaker
CN112265034B (en) * 2020-09-15 2022-06-07 钟军发 Vegetarian chicken making device for food processing

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CN2492358Y (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-05-22 林云峰 Automatic Gong sugar slicer
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