CN201799313U - Improved structure of branch crusher - Google Patents
Improved structure of branch crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201799313U CN201799313U CN2010205558717U CN201020555871U CN201799313U CN 201799313 U CN201799313 U CN 201799313U CN 2010205558717 U CN2010205558717 U CN 2010205558717U CN 201020555871 U CN201020555871 U CN 201020555871U CN 201799313 U CN201799313 U CN 201799313U
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- hobboing cutter
- level
- housing
- planetary gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an improved structure of a branch crusher, which comprises a housing with a material inlet at one end. The other end of the housing is provided with a material outlet. One side of the material inlet in the housing is rotatably connected with a first-stage hob through a first-stage hobbing shaft, and the side of the material outlet in the housing is rotatalby connected with a second-stage hob through a second-stage hobbing shaft. The first-stage hob and the second-stage hob are simultaneously driven through a transmission mechanism and have same rotation direction. The transmission mechanism furthermore comprises the following components: a belt transmission assembly which is connected with the second-stage hob, and a second-stage planetary transmission assembly which is connected with the first-stage hob. The branch crusher of the utility model has the following advantages: compact structure, high transmission efficiency, little operation noise, sufficient branch crushing by the first-stage hob and the second-stage hob, thorough branch crushing, sufficient chip discharging, no easy damage of the blade, and low relative cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of branch crushing machine.
Background technology
In to pruning processes such as orchard, forestry, greenbelts, can produce a large amount of branches, leaf, rattan class etc., need area, the volume of stacking big especially, can not in time handle same contaminated environment, and chipper can be in time with pulverizing such as branch, leaves, can be used for gardens bed base, produce fuel rod, produce organic fertilizer etc. for the fragment that produces, the a large amount of green rubbish that the appearance of this equipment will be difficult to dissolve is originally turned waste into wealth, the economic worth that creation makes new advances, the cleaning ambient health, good social benefit has been created in pollution abatement.But present branch crushing machine is because reasons in structure, many defectives such as existing branch crushing machine exists that transmission efficiency is low, noise big, branch is pulverized thoroughly, the easy congestion affects blade of chip removal service life.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model just provides a kind of compact conformation, branch crushing machine easy for installation improves structure, the transmission efficiency height, and operating noise is little.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of branch crushing machine improves structure, comprise housing, one end of housing is provided with feeding mouth, the other end of housing is provided with discharging opening, in housing feeding mouth one side by one-level cutter shaft switching the one-level hobboing cutter is arranged and in housing discharging opening one side by the switching of secondary cutter shaft the secondary hobboing cutter is arranged, it is characterized in that: described one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter are driven and turn to identical simultaneously by transmission mechanism by drive motors, and described transmission mechanism comprises the band transmission component and the two-stage Gear Planet Transmission assembly that is connected the one-level hobboing cutter that connects the secondary hobboing cutter.The rotating speed of one-level hobboing cutter is slower, thus the effect of the rotating speed of secondary hobboing cutter reaches soon two cuttves synchronous smear metal when decomposing branches.
Further, the driven pulley on described band transmission component comprises the driving wheel that is located on the drive motors output shaft and is located at the secondary cutter shaft and be connected driving wheel and the driving-belt of driven pulley, the diameter of driven pulley is greater than the diameter of driving wheel.
Further, described driving-belt is the inboard synchronous band that is provided with tooth I, and the periphery of driving wheel is provided with the tooth II with tooth I engagement, and the periphery of driven pulley is provided with the tooth III with tooth I engagement.
Further, described two-stage Gear Planet Transmission assembly comprises one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly that is connected with drive motors and the secondary planet transmission component that is connected with the one-level cutter shaft with one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly.
Further, described one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly comprises the internal gear I of switching on housing, be located at planetary gear I and the planetary gear II among the internal gear I and be located at gear I on the drive motors output shaft spindle nose, planetary gear I and planetary gear II respectively with gear I and internal gear I engagement.
Further, described secondary planet transmission component comprises the internal gear II of switching on housing, be located at planetary gear III, planetary gear IV and the planetary gear V among the internal gear II and be fixed on gear II on the internal gear I, planetary gear III, planetary gear IV and planetary gear V mesh with gear II and internal gear II respectively, and internal gear II is fixedlyed connected with the one-level cutter shaft.
Further, be in one-level hobboing cutter lower position on the described housing and be provided with guide plate one, be in secondary hobboing cutter lower position on the described housing and be provided with guide plate two, described guide plate one and guide plate two junctions are provided with the wind-guiding seam, described guide plate two is an arc-shaped guide plate, and guide plate two is provided with fixed blade.Fixed blade is set makes the branch pulverizing more thorough; Wind-guiding seam imports air, is convenient to heat and distributes, and improves job security, prolongs blade service life.
Further, having the blade of a hobboing cutter among described one-level hobboing cutter and the secondary hobboing cutter at least is oblique blade.Make things convenient for branch to pulverize, reduce the smear metal resistance.
Further, spacing is 1～6cm between described one-level hobboing cutter and the secondary hobboing cutter.One-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter are pressed close to like this, can enter then between secondary hobboing cutter and the guide plate two by three broken branches earlier by the broken branch of secondary between one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter at the branch that branch partly raises up when guide plate one enters guide plate two.
Further, described one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter sidewall are provided with some dust lead grooves that radially are provided with.Chip is discharged more fully.
Branch crushing machine compact conformation of the present utility model, the transmission efficiency height, operating noise is little, fully pulverizes branch through one-level hobboing cutter and the multiple blade of secondary hobboing cutter, and branch is pulverized thoroughly, and chip removal is abundant, guarantees that blade is survivable, and relative cost is low.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the interior assembly structure schematic diagram of the housing of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the transmission mechanism of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of band transmission component;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of secondary planet transmission component.
The specific embodiment
The structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of branch crushing machine improves structure, comprise housing 1, one end of housing is provided with feeding mouth 11, the other end of housing is provided with discharging opening 12, in housing feeding mouth one side by one-level cutter shaft 13 switching one-level hobboing cutter 2 is arranged and in housing discharging opening one side by 14 switchings of secondary cutter shaft secondary hobboing cutter 3 is arranged, it is identical that described one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter are driven simultaneously and turn to by transmission mechanism by drive motors 4, and described transmission mechanism comprises the band transmission component 5 and the two-stage Gear Planet Transmission assembly 6 that is connected the one-level hobboing cutter that connects the secondary hobboing cutter.Driven pulley 52 on described band transmission component comprises the driving wheel 51 that is located on the drive motors output shaft 41 and is located at the secondary cutter shaft and be connected driving wheel and the driving-belt of driven pulley 53, the diameter of driven pulley is greater than the diameter of driving wheel.Described two-stage Gear Planet Transmission assembly comprises one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly 61 that is connected with drive motors and the secondary planet transmission component 62 that is connected with the one-level cutter shaft with one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly.Described one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly comprises the internal gear I611 of switching on housing, be located at planetary gear I612 and the planetary gear II613 among the internal gear I and be located at gear I614 on the drive motors output shaft spindle nose, planetary gear I and planetary gear II respectively with gear I and internal gear I engagement.Described secondary planet transmission component comprises the internal gear II621 of switching on housing, be located at planetary gear III622, planetary gear IV623 and the planetary gear V624 among the internal gear II and be fixed on gear II625 on the internal gear I, planetary gear III, planetary gear IV and planetary gear V mesh with gear II and internal gear II respectively, and internal gear II is fixedlyed connected with the one-level cutter shaft.
Be in one-level hobboing cutter lower position on the described housing and be provided with guide plate 1, be in secondary hobboing cutter lower position on the described housing and be provided with guide plate 2 16, described guide plate one and guide plate two junctions are provided with wind-guiding seam 17, and described guide plate two is an arc-shaped guide plate, and guide plate two is provided with fixed blade 161.The blade that has a hobboing cutter among described one-level hobboing cutter and the secondary hobboing cutter at least is oblique blade.Spacing is 1～6cm between one-level hobboing cutter and the secondary hobboing cutter.One-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter sidewall are provided with some dust lead grooves 18 that radially are provided with.
In the foregoing description, described driving-belt is the inboard synchronous band that is provided with tooth I, and the periphery of driving wheel is provided with the tooth II with tooth I engagement, and the periphery of driven pulley is provided with the tooth III with tooth I engagement.Tooth I, tooth II become circle-arc tooth with tooth III preferred fabrication, and it is also passable to be made into stepped tooth in addition.
Owing to require the rotating speed of one-level hobboing cutter slower, the rotating speed of secondary hobboing cutter is very fast, therefore under the driven in synchronism of a drive motors, select for use band transmission and two-stage Gear Planet Transmission to transmit moment of torsion, realize the change of same input rate and moment of torsion to two different rates and moment of torsion, the transmission efficiency height, satisfy the work requirements of one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter simultaneously, also on certain basis, improved operating efficiency.
Except that above preferred embodiment, the utility model also has other embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortion according to the utility model, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present utility model, all should belong to the defined scope of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a branch crushing machine improves structure, comprise housing (1), one end of housing is provided with feeding mouth (11), the other end of housing is provided with discharging opening (12), in housing feeding mouth one side by one-level cutter shaft (13) switching one-level hobboing cutter (2) is arranged and in housing discharging opening one side transfer by secondary cutter shaft (14) secondary hobboing cutter (3) arranged, it is characterized in that: described one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter are driven and turn to identical simultaneously by transmission mechanism by drive motors (4), and described transmission mechanism comprises the band transmission component (5) and the two-stage Gear Planet Transmission assembly (6) that is connected the one-level hobboing cutter that connects the secondary hobboing cutter.
2. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: the driven pulley (52) on described band transmission component comprises the driving wheel (51) that is located on the drive motors output shaft (41) and is located at the secondary cutter shaft and be connected driving wheel and the driving-belt of driven pulley (53), the diameter of driven pulley is greater than the diameter of driving wheel.
3. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 2 improves structure, it is characterized in that: described driving-belt is the inboard synchronous band that is provided with tooth I, the periphery of driving wheel is provided with the tooth II with tooth I engagement, and the periphery of driven pulley is provided with the tooth III with tooth I engagement.
4. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 1 improves structure, and it is characterized in that: described two-stage Gear Planet Transmission assembly comprises one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly (61) that is connected with drive motors and the secondary planet transmission component (62) that is connected with the one-level cutter shaft with one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly.
5. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 4 improves structure, it is characterized in that: described one-level Gear Planet Transmission assembly comprises the internal gear I (611) of switching on housing, be located at planetary gear I (612) and the planetary gear II (613) among the internal gear I and be located at gear I (614) on the drive motors output shaft spindle nose, planetary gear I and planetary gear II respectively with gear I and internal gear I engagement.
6. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 4 improves structure, it is characterized in that: described secondary planet transmission component comprises the internal gear II (621) of switching on housing, be located at planetary gear III (622), planetary gear IV (623) and the planetary gear V (624) among the internal gear II and be fixed on gear II (625) on the internal gear I, planetary gear III, planetary gear IV and planetary gear V mesh with gear II and internal gear II respectively, and internal gear II is fixedlyed connected with the one-level cutter shaft.
7. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: be in one-level hobboing cutter lower position on the described housing and be provided with guide plate one (15), be in secondary hobboing cutter lower position on the described housing and be provided with guide plate two (16), described guide plate one and guide plate two junctions are provided with wind-guiding seam (17), described guide plate two is an arc-shaped guide plate, and guide plate two is provided with fixed blade (161).
8. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 1 improves structure, and it is characterized in that: the blade that has a hobboing cutter among described one-level hobboing cutter and the secondary hobboing cutter at least is oblique blade.
9. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 1 improves structure, and it is characterized in that: spacing is 1～6cm between described one-level hobboing cutter and the secondary hobboing cutter.
10. a kind of branch crushing machine according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: described one-level hobboing cutter and secondary hobboing cutter sidewall are provided with some dust lead grooves (18) that radially are provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205558717U CN201799313U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Improved structure of branch crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205558717U CN201799313U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Improved structure of branch crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201799313U true CN201799313U (en) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=43868831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205558717U Expired - Lifetime CN201799313U (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Improved structure of branch crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201799313U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961669A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Improved structure for branch crusher |
| CN103878890A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-25 | 中铝广西有色金源稀土股份有限公司 | Multicutter device of tile cutting machine |
| CN103947394A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 广西大学 | Planetary-gear accelerated-type straw-pulverizer device |
| CN104475197A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州可纳粉体技术有限公司 | A multiple-dispersion-disk double-shaft vertical turbine grinding and dispersing machine |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN2010205558717U patent/CN201799313U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961669A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Improved structure for branch crusher |
| WO2012041021A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | 嘉兴亚特园林机械研究所 | Improved structure of branch grinder |
| CN103878890A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-25 | 中铝广西有色金源稀土股份有限公司 | Multicutter device of tile cutting machine |
| CN103947394A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 广西大学 | Planetary-gear accelerated-type straw-pulverizer device |
| CN104475197A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州可纳粉体技术有限公司 | A multiple-dispersion-disk double-shaft vertical turbine grinding and dispersing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110420 Effective date of abandoning: 20120321 |