CN104855560B - A kind of tea-leaf withering machine - Google Patents
A kind of tea-leaf withering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104855560B CN104855560B CN201510291499.0A CN201510291499A CN104855560B CN 104855560 B CN104855560 B CN 104855560B CN 201510291499 A CN201510291499 A CN 201510291499A CN 104855560 B CN104855560 B CN 104855560B
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- China
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- sheave
- frame
- rotary shaft
- plectane
- decelerator
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Abstract
A kind of tea-leaf withering machine, including driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry component.The driving mechanism includes motor, the decelerator coupled with motor, sleeve pipe, driver chuck；The output shaft of decelerator is set in upright upwards, and sleeve pipe is fixed and is set on the output shaft of decelerator；The driver chuck fixes the upper end for being arranged sleeve pipe, and the follower includes frame, rotary shaft, sheave；The rotary shaft is located in the middle part of the top plate of frame vertically by bearing；Sheave is fixed and is set in rotary shaft, and sheave is engaged transmission with driver chuck；The dry component is made up of shelf, baking frame, hand-held basketwork brazier；The shelf is made up of the baker of plectane, circle distribution on plectane, and the plectane is set in the rotary shaft above sheave by bearing；Dry frame to be made up of the spoke of the inner ring, outer shroud and the connection inner ring and outer rings that are coaxially disposed, inner ring fixed cover is provided in the rotary shaft above shelf, and circle distribution has hand-held basketwork brazier corresponding with baker on the spoke for drying frame.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of tea-leaf withering machine.
Background technology
Tea-drying is one of important step in tea-manufacturing technology, wants to obtain the high-quality slender joss stick degree of tealeaves, low disconnected broken degree and very
Frosting effect well, traditional tea-manufacturing technology are that the heating of tealeaves is carried out by manually lifting cage, cools down and stirs.Manually by hand-held basketwork brazier
It is positioned over the 2-5 seconds on charcoal fire and is carried off, is then placed on charcoal fire, so goes round and begins again again.
, the shortcomings that labor intensity big, low production efficiency be present in traditional artificial tea-drying technology, and currently on the market
Heated-air drying does not reach the distinctive fragrant degree of tealeaves, during infra-red drying due to tealeaves uneven heating cause tealeaves breaking rate compared with
Height, it is poor to play the degrees of frost.
The content of the invention
To solve existing artificial drying, low production efficiency existing for hot blast and infra-red drying, fragrant degree is poor, breaking rate is high etc.
Defect, the present invention devise a kind of tea-leaf withering machine.
A kind of tea-leaf withering machine, including driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry component
The driving mechanism includes motor 1, the decelerator 2 coupled with motor, sleeve pipe 3, driver chuck 13；
The decelerator 2 is cone gear reducer, and the output shaft of decelerator 2 is set in upright upwards, the fixed cover of sleeve pipe 3
It is located on the output shaft of decelerator 2；
The driver chuck 13 fixes the upper end for being arranged sleeve pipe 3, and the middle part of driver chuck 13 is the round platform provided with arc notch, with round platform
Driver plate 13 corresponding to arc notch is provided with round pin 12；
The follower includes frame 11, rotary shaft 4, sheave 10；
The frame 11 is the round table shape of three legs, and rotary shaft 4 is located in the middle part of the top plate of frame 11 vertically by bearing；
Sheave 10 is symmetrical plectane part and fixation is set in rotary shaft 4, and sheave 10 is correspondingly arranged with driver chuck 13；Groove
It is radially distributed on wheel 10 to have radial slot, and equal indent has arc gap between adjacent radial groove；The sheave 10 and driver chuck 13
Described Geneva mechanism is formed, when round pin 12 is not transferred in radial slot, the periphery of round platform is under the rotation of sleeve pipe 3 along circular arc
Breach rotates, and when round pin 12 is transferred in radial slot, round pin 12 drives sheave 10 to rotate, until round pin 12 produces radial slot, groove
Wheel 10 rotates to be intermittent；
The dry component is made up of shelf, baking frame 6, hand-held basketwork brazier 5；
The shelf is made up of the baker 9 of plectane 8, circle distribution on plectane, and the plectane 8 is set in groove by bearing
In the rotary shaft 4 of the top of wheel 10；
Dry frame 6 to be made up of the spoke of the inner ring, outer shroud and the connection inner ring and outer rings that are coaxially disposed, the inner ring fixed cover
It is provided in the rotary shaft 4 above shelf, circle distribution has corresponding with baker 9 cylindrical on the spoke for drying frame 6
Hand-held basketwork brazier 5.
Two bakers 9 are symmetrically distributed with the plectane 8, dries and is evenly equipped with four hand-held basketwork braziers 5 on frame 6.
Four radial slots are distributed with the sheave 10.
Two bakers 9 are symmetrically distributed with the plectane 8, two bakers 9 hang down along the arc gap both ends line of sheave 10
Straight bisector is set, and relative two hand-held basketwork braziers 5 are correspondingly arranged with two bakers 9.
It is arranged with rotary shaft 4 between the shelf and baking frame 6 and receives plectane 7, plectane is received corresponding to each baker 9
The bottoming hole of sector is equipped with 7.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：
The present invention is provided to the suitable rotating speed of driving mechanism in the drying process of tealeaves, by electronic, by driver plate
Sheave, rotary shaft are imparted power to, drives hand-held basketwork brazier to carry out rotation heating；Cooling is carried out in non-heated region to turn over tealeaves
It is dynamic, go round and begin again, until tea-drying process terminates.
Four hand-held basketwork braziers are set on frame is dried, tealeaves receiver board is placed below hand-held basketwork brazier, production efficiency height is improved, reduces labor
Fatigue resistance；There is provided two bakers, and heating is dried by adding chestnut charcoal in baker, can reach traditional tea-manufacturing technology
Tea fragrant reduce tealeaves percentage of damage while spend；Geneva mechanism is simple in construction, reliable operation, in into and out engagement
Motion it is more steady, can accurately control rotational angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is Geneva mechanism and frame connection diagram；
Fig. 5 is baker position view；
Fig. 6 is Geneva mechanism top view；
Fig. 7 is rotary shaft axial sectional view；
Sequence number in upper figure：Motor 1, decelerator 2, axle sleeve 3, rotary shaft 4, hand-held basketwork brazier 5, baking frame 6, reception plectane 7, plectane 8, baking
Stove 9, sheave 10, frame 11, round pin 12, driver plate 13, mounting seat 14.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of tea-leaf withering machine, including driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry group
Part
The driving mechanism includes motor 1, the decelerator 2 coupled with motor, sleeve pipe 3, driver chuck 13；The motor 1 and subtract
Fast device 2 is arranged in mounting seat 14；
The decelerator 2 is cone gear reducer, and the output shaft of decelerator 2 is set in upright upwards, the fixed cover of sleeve pipe 3
It is located on the output shaft of decelerator 2；
The driver chuck 13 fixes the upper end for being arranged sleeve pipe 3, and the middle part of driver chuck 13 is the round platform provided with arc notch, with round platform
Driver plate 13 corresponding to arc notch is provided with round pin 12；
The follower includes frame 11, rotary shaft 4, sheave 10；
The frame 11 is the round table shape of three legs, and rotary shaft 4 is located in the middle part of the top plate of frame 11 vertically by bearing；
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, sheave 10 is symmetrical plectane part and fixation is set in rotary shaft 4, sheave 10 and driver chuck 13
It is correspondingly arranged；It is radially distributed on sheave 10 to have radial slot, and equal indent has arc gap between adjacent radial groove；The sheave
10 form described Geneva mechanism with driver chuck 13, and when round pin 12 is not transferred in radial slot, the periphery of round platform turns in sleeve pipe 3
Rotated under dynamic along arc gap, when round pin 12 is transferred in radial slot, round pin 12 drives sheave 10 to rotate, until round pin 12 produces
Radial slot, sheave 10 rotate to be intermittent；
The dry component is made up of shelf, baking frame 6, hand-held basketwork brazier 5；
Referring to Fig. 5, the shelf is made up of the baker 9 of plectane 8, circle distribution on plectane, and the plectane 8 passes through bearing
It is set in the rotary shaft 4 of the top of sheave 10；
Referring to Fig. 7, dry frame 6 and be made up of the spoke of the inner ring, outer shroud and the connection inner ring and outer rings that are coaxially disposed, it is described interior
Ring fixed cover is provided in the rotary shaft 4 above shelf, and circle distribution, which has, on the spoke for drying frame 6 corresponding with baker 9 is in
Cylindric hand-held basketwork brazier 5.
It is arranged with rotary shaft 4 between the shelf and baking frame 6 and receives plectane 7, plectane is received corresponding to each baker 9
The bottoming hole of sector is equipped with 7.
Preferably scheme is：Four radial slots are evenly equipped with the sheave 10,
Two bakers 9 are symmetrically distributed with the plectane 8, two bakers 9 hang down along the arc gap both ends line of sheave 10
Straight bisector is set；
Four hand-held basketwork braziers 5 are evenly equipped with the baking frame 6, and relative two hand-held basketwork braziers 5 are correspondingly arranged with two bakers 9.
During present invention work：A suitable rotating speed is provided to motor 1 by frequency converter, motor 1 passes through decelerator 2,
Axle sleeve 3 is imparted power to, axle sleeve 3 drives the driver plate 12 in rotary shaft 4 to be rotated；When the round pin 12 on driver plate is introduced into
During the radial slot of sheave 10, the transfixion of sheave 10；When round pin 12 initially enters radial slot, 10 turns of 12 driving sheave of round pin
It is dynamic.When round pin 12 deviates from the radial slot of sheave 10, the transfixion again of sheave 10, until round pin 12 is again introduced into the another of sheave 10
One radial slot, sheave 10 rotate again, and driver plate 12 repeats above-mentioned motion cycle with Cao's wheel 10, realize the interval fortune of sheave 10
It is dynamic.
The rotation of the interval of sheave 10 drives the intermittent rotation of rotary shaft 4, so as to drive the hand-held basketwork brazier intermittent movement dried on frame 6,
Chestnut charcoal is placed with two bakers 8；
When hand-held basketwork brazier 5 moves to the top of baker 8, start to heat the tealeaves in hand-held basketwork brazier 5；When hand-held basketwork brazier 5 leaves this position
Put when entering subsequent region and the tealeaves in next hand-held basketwork brazier 5 is heated, repeat motion above, until tealeaves frosting, it is full
Sufficient tea-drying requirement.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. tea-leaf withering machine, it is characterised in that：Including driving mechanism, follower, Geneva mechanism, dry component；The driving mechanism includes motor（1）, the decelerator that couples with motor（2）, sleeve pipe（3）, driver chuck（13）；The decelerator（2）For cone gear reducer, decelerator（2）Output shaft set in upright upwards, sleeve pipe（3）It is fixed It is set in decelerator（2）Output shaft on；The driver chuck（13）Fixation is arranged sleeve pipe（3）Upper end, driver chuck（13）Middle part be the round platform provided with arc notch, with circle Driver plate corresponding to platform arc notch（13）It is provided with round pin（12）；The follower includes frame（11）, rotary shaft（4）, sheave（10）；The frame（11）For the round table shape of three legs, rotary shaft（4）Frame is located at by bearing vertically（11）Top plate in Portion；Sheave（10）Rotary shaft is set in for symmetrical plectane part and fixation（4）On, sheave（10）With driver chuck（13）It is corresponding to set Put；Sheave（10）It is above radially distributed to have four radial slots, and equal indent has arc gap between adjacent radial groove；The sheave （10）With driver chuck（13）Described Geneva mechanism is formed, works as round pin（12）When not being transferred in radial slot, the periphery of round platform is covering Pipe（3）Rotation under rotated along arc gap, work as round pin（12）When being transferred in radial slot, round pin（12）Drive sheave（10）Rotation Turn, until round pin（12）Produce radial slot, sheave（10）Rotated for intermittence；The dry component is by shelf, baking frame（6）, hand-held basketwork brazier（5）Composition；Dry frame（6）On be evenly equipped with four hand-held basketwork braziers（5）；The shelf is by plectane（8）, baker of the circle distribution on plectane（9）Composition, the plectane（8）It is set in by bearing Sheave（10）The rotary shaft of top（4）On；Dry frame（6）It is made up of the spoke of the inner ring, outer shroud and the connection inner ring and outer rings that are coaxially disposed, the plectane（8）Shang pair Two bakers are distributed with title（9）；The inner ring fixed cover is provided at the rotary shaft above shelf（4）On, drying frame（6）Spoke Circle distribution has and baker on bar（9）Corresponding cylindrical hand-held basketwork brazier（5）；Described two bakers（9）Along sheave（10）Circular arc The perpendicular bisector of breach both ends line is set, and relative two hand-held basketwork braziers（5）With two bakers（9）It is correspondingly arranged；The shelf and baking frame（6）Between rotary shaft（4）On be arranged with reception plectane（7）, each baker（9）Corresponding reception Plectane（7）On be equipped with sector bottoming hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291499.0A CN104855560B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of tea-leaf withering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291499.0A CN104855560B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of tea-leaf withering machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104855560A CN104855560A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN104855560B true CN104855560B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291499.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104855560B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of tea-leaf withering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104855560B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108673488A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of high-end industrial robot |
| CN108714892A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-30 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent industrial robot |
| CN108406759A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-08-17 | 杭州秀资机械科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial robot |
| CN109215526A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-15 | 济宁群艺广告传媒有限公司 | A kind of Novel advertisement publicity board |
| CN109681834A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广州市珠江灯光科技有限公司 | A kind of stage lighting projection structure having animation effect |
| CN109645156A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | Automatic tea drying machine |
| CN109566783A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-05 | 合肥茗满天下茶叶有限公司 | The tea baking equipment of intermittent-heating |
| CN115574572A (en) * | 2022-10-03 | 2023-01-06 | 胡述春 | Tea leaf turning and drying process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062479U (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1990-09-19 | 陈聪选 | Electric mechanical driving combined teaching tools |
| CN101319718A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined grooved pulley mechanism |
| CN202722419U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南兰岭绿态茶业有限公司 | Infrared drying and flavor-improving machine for tea leaves |
| CN104641819A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Hard-stem straw chopper |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291499.0A patent/CN104855560B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2062479U (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1990-09-19 | 陈聪选 | Electric mechanical driving combined teaching tools |
| CN101319718A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Combined grooved pulley mechanism |
| CN202722419U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南兰岭绿态茶业有限公司 | Infrared drying and flavor-improving machine for tea leaves |
| CN104641819A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Hard-stem straw chopper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "六安瓜片"茶清洁化加工机械及其工艺研究;李兵;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20140515(第5期);第79-82页、90页 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104855560A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171215 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |