CN106171216A - A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking - Google Patents
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171216A CN106171216A CN201610817161.9A CN201610817161A CN106171216A CN 106171216 A CN106171216 A CN 106171216A CN 201610817161 A CN201610817161 A CN 201610817161A CN 106171216 A CN106171216 A CN 106171216A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- staving
- auger
- fertilizer applicator
- material collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, this fertilizer applicator includes staving, is disposed with first, second and third dividing plate in staving from lower to upper.Being positioned between first dividing plate and staving base plate in the geometric center of staving base plate and be rotatably connected to impeller, the both sides of impeller are respectively provided with motor and auger.The upper end of auger sequentially passes through first, second and third dividing plate, and is rotationally connected with staving, and its lower end is rotationally connected with staving base plate.Second partition and the 3rd dividing plate are all in funnel-form, and wherein the tip of second partition is provided with second material spilling hole corresponding with the first material spilling hole being arranged on the first dividing plate.The tip of the 3rd dividing plate is provided with the material collecting disc downwardly extended, and material collecting disc is provided with and allows the through hole that passes of auger, auger is positioned at the lower section of material collecting disc and is provided with on breaking disc, material collecting disc and breaking disc and is provided with the 3rd material spilling hole.The fertilizer of caking can be crushed during using by this fertilizer applicator, thus avoids blocking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of piggy-back fertilizer placer field, a kind of back-pack electric that can crush caking
Fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
For Oryza sativa L., owing in paddy field, earth is soft, traditional farm machinery cannot be introduced into, and therefore can only pass through people
Work carries out broadcast application.But artificial broadcast application not only efficiency is low, broadcast application is uneven, and directly contacts with fertilizer for a long time, can burn
The skin of the hand of bright workman, it is unfavorable to cause health.
A kind of backpack type electric fertilizer applicator is disclosed for the patent that this question patent number is 201220609865.4.But
Being owing to being affected by wet environment, often occur the phenomenon of caking in chemical fertilizer, the chemical fertilizer of caking is introduced directly into receptacle
Time, the chemical fertilizer of caking easily blocks fertilizer outlet, when there is this situation, can only be poured out by chemical fertilizer, then taking out the change of caking
Fertilizer, greatly reduces work efficiency.Therefore to avoid the generation of this situation, manually can only beat before pouring chemical fertilizer into
Dissipate, it is to avoid fertilizer outlet blocked by the chemical fertilizer of caking.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, this fertilizer applicator
By auger vertically arranged in staving, and carry downwards the power of fertilizer by auger and make fertilizer be disposed through bottom material collecting disc
The 3rd material spilling hole enter between material collecting disc and breaking disc, then by power in relative rotation between material collecting disc and breaking disc,
The fertilizer of caking is crushed, thus avoids blocking.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, including staving, the upper/lower terminal of described staving sets respectively
It is equipped with between upper end cover and bottom end cover, and described bottom end cover and staving and defines the first cavity, described upper end cover and staving
Between define the second cavity；
The first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate it is disposed with from lower to upper in the second described cavity；
The first described dividing plate is planar structure, and is positioned at described staving between described the first dividing plate and the base plate of staving
Being rotatably connected to impeller in the geometric center of base plate, the both sides of described impeller are respectively provided with motor and auger, described motor, impeller
And auger is connected by drive mechanism；
Described auger include screw-conveyer-shaft and helical blade, the upper end of described screw-conveyer-shaft sequentially pass through the first dividing plate, second
Dividing plate and the 3rd dividing plate extend to the top of described 3rd dividing plate, and by the bearing block that is arranged on inner wall of barrel with described
Staving is rotationally connected, and the lower end of described screw-conveyer-shaft extends in the first cavity through the base plate of staving, and by bearing assembly with
The base plate of described staving is rotationally connected, and what described helical blade was arranged at described screw-conveyer-shaft is positioned at the portion above the 3rd dividing plate
On Fen；
Described second partition is funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform second partition is provided with the second material leakage
Hole, the second described material spilling hole is corresponding with the first material spilling hole being arranged on described first dividing plate；
The 3rd described dividing plate is funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform 3rd dividing plate is provided with circular hole, institute
Being provided with at the circular hole stated on the material collecting disc downwardly extended, and the geometric center of described material collecting disc to be provided with allows screw-conveyer-shaft to wear
The through hole crossed, the lower section that described screw-conveyer-shaft is positioned at described material collecting disc is fixedly installed breaking disc, and described material collecting disc is with broken
Several the 3rd material spilling holes it are provided with on broken dish；
Being provided with traffic controller on the first described dividing plate, one end of described traffic controller extends to through staving
The outside of staving, the other end of described traffic controller is slidably connected with described lead by lead.
Further, uniform several the 4th material spilling holes that is provided with on the conical surface of the 3rd described dividing plate, and the described 4th
A diameter of 5mm of material spilling hole.
Further, corresponding with the first described dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate on the inwall of described staving
Be evenly distributed on height and position that to be provided with some groups of clampings protruding, and each group of clamping projection include about two arrange in
Hemispheric projection.
Further, on described staving base plate between described motor and impeller, and between impeller and auger
It is respectively arranged with baffle plate.
Further, described upper end cover uses transparent rigid plastics to be made.
Further, a diameter of 10mm of described 3rd material spilling hole, described material collecting disc lower surface and breaking disc upper surface
Between distance M be 2mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is by vertically arranged auger in staving, and described auger carries downwards fertilizer when rotating, from
And during conveying, the fertilizer agglomeration of bulk is cut into the fertilizer agglomeration of fritter.
2, by arranging material collecting disc and breaking disc, the auger downward active force to fertilizer, and strand have been used cleverly
Dragon, relative to the rotation of material collecting disc, makes the fertilizer of caking be fractured into powder between material collecting disc and breaking disc, thus ensures
Broken effect, it is to avoid omit.
3, by arranging the 4th material spilling hole that diameter is less on the conical surface of the 3rd dividing plate, make the fertilizer not lumpd permissible
Leaked down by the 4th material spilling hole, thus ensure that the enough fertilizer that goes out is measured.
4, the connected mode of clamping is all used between the first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate and staving, convenient disassembly,
It is easy to maintenance.
5, upper end cover uses transparent rigid plastics to be made, and therefore can observe staving at any time during fertilising
Interior fertilizer surplus, in order to add fertilizer in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-staving, 11-the first dividing plate, 111-the first material spilling hole, 12-second partition, 121-the second material spilling hole, 13-
3rd dividing plate, 131-material collecting disc, 14-traffic controller, 15-is protruding, 16-baffle plate, 2-upper end cover, 3-bottom end cover, 4-the first wall
Body, 5-the second cavity, 6-motor, 7-auger, 8-impeller.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking includes the bucket of upper end open lower end closed
Body 1, the upper end of described staving 1 is provided with upper end cover 2, and the lower end of described staving 1 is provided with bottom end cover 3.Described bottom end cover 3 with
Define the first cavity 4 between staving 1, between described upper end cover 2 and staving 1, define the second cavity 5.
The first dividing plate 11, second partition 12 and the 3rd dividing plate 13 it is disposed with from lower to upper in the second described cavity 5.
Edge in space between the first dividing plate 11 and the base plate of staving 1 that the first wherein said dividing plate 11 is in planar structure and described
The side of length direction is provided with motor 6, and opposite side is provided with auger 7.Described auger 7 includes screw-conveyer-shaft and helical blade,
The upper end of described screw-conveyer-shaft sequentially passes through the first dividing plate 11, second partition 12 and the 3rd dividing plate 13 and extends to described 3rd dividing plate 13
Top, and be rotationally connected with described staving 1 by the bearing block being arranged on staving 1 inwall, and the position of described screw-conveyer-shaft
Part above the 3rd dividing plate 13 is provided with helical blade.The lower end of described screw-conveyer-shaft extends to the through the base plate of staving 1
In one cavity 4, and it is rotationally connected by the base plate of bearing assembly with described staving 1.Described motor 6 is installed on described staving
On the base plate of 1, and the output shaft of described motor 6 extend in the first cavity 4 through the base plate of staving 1.The base plate of described staving 1
Geometric center position on be rotatably connected to impeller 8, and the lower end of the power transmission shaft of described impeller 8 is through the end of described staving 1
Plate extend in the first cavity 4, front side (direction sowed out with fertilizer is front, lower same) and the described impeller 8 of described staving 1
Fertilizer outlet (not shown) it is provided with on corresponding position.As it is shown in figure 1, the output shaft of described motor 6, impeller 8 turn
The lower end of moving axis and screw-conveyer-shaft is provided with synchronous pulley, and is sequentially connected with by Timing Belt.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the tip in funnelform second partition 12 that described second partition 12 is in funnel-form and described
It is provided with the second material spilling hole 121, and the second described material spilling hole 121 and the first material spilling hole being arranged on described first dividing plate 11
111 is corresponding.In order to control fertile amount, the upper surface slide of the first described dividing plate 11 connects traffic controller 14,
As in figure 2 it is shown, one end of described traffic controller 14 extends to the outside of staving 1, described traffic controller through staving 1
The other end of 14 is provided with slotted hole, is provided with and the first described fixing guiding being connected of dividing plate 11 in described slotted hole
Post, the top of described lead is provided with end cap.As a kind of detailed description of the invention, the end cap grafting described in the present embodiment with
The inside of described lead, and be connected by screw thread with described lead.Thus can pass through pull traffic controller
14, thus shaded portions the first material spilling hole 111, thus change the size of the first material spilling hole 111.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the tip in funnelform 3rd dividing plate 13 that the 3rd described dividing plate 13 is in funnel-form and described
It is provided with circular hole, at described circular hole, is provided with the gathering materials of cylindrical barrel structure of the upper end open lower end closed downwardly extended
The through hole allowing screw-conveyer-shaft to pass it is provided with on dish 131, and the geometric center of described material collecting disc 131.On described screw-conveyer-shaft
It is positioned at the lower section of described material collecting disc 131 and is fixedly installed breaking disc 71, and on the bottom surface of described material collecting disc 131 and breaking disc 71
It is provided with several the 3rd material spilling hole (not shown)s, it is preferred that a diameter of 10mm of described 3rd material spilling hole.In order to protect
Demonstrate,proving good crushing effect, distance M between described material collecting disc 131 lower surface and breaking disc 71 upper surface is 2mm.So,
Fertilizer is driven to move downward, when moving to the bottom surface of material collecting disc 131, due to by material collecting disc during auger 7 rotates
The stop of the bottom surface of 131, auger 7 can to one downward power of fertilizer, but due to the cylindrical side of described material collecting disc 131 surrounding
Stop, fertilizer cannot spread to surrounding, and therefore fertilizer is merely able to be dropped to by the 3rd material spilling hole on material collecting disc 131 bottom surface
Between material collecting disc 131 and breaking disc 71, then broken up the fertilizer of caking by relatively rotating between breaking disc 71 and material collecting disc 131
Material.Then fall towards the fertilizer on second partition 12 and the conical surface along second partition 12 can be snapped down to the second leakage under gravity
Material hole 121, is then dropped through the first material spilling hole 111 and falls on impeller 8, rotating at the work of centrifugal force eventually through impeller 8
Sowed away with lower.
Further, in order to ensure enough to go out fertile amount, on the conical surface of the 3rd described dividing plate 13 uniform be provided with some
Individual 4th material spilling hole, it is preferred that a diameter of 5mm of described 4th material spilling hole.The fertilizer the most not lumpd just can be by the
Four material spilling holes fall on second partition 12, to ensure that the enough fertilizer that goes out is measured.
Further, dismantle for convenience and keep in repair, with the first described dividing plate 11, second on the inwall of described staving 1
It is evenly distributed on dividing plate 12 and the corresponding height and position of the 3rd dividing plate 13 that to be provided with some groups of clampings protruding, as in figure 2 it is shown,
Each group of clamping projection includes about two the hemispherical projections 15 arranged, during installation, by the first described dividing plate 11 (
Two dividing plate 12 or the 3rd dividing plates 13) it is connected between upper and lower two projections 15.
Further, in order to avoid during sowing fertilizers, fertilizer splashes on motor 6 and auger 7, thus to motor 6
Corrosion is caused with auger 7, on the base plate of described staving 1 between described motor 6 and impeller 8, and impeller 8 and auger 7
Between be respectively arranged with baffle plate 16.
Further, the surplus of fertilizer in observation staving 1 for convenience, described upper end cover 2 uses transparent hard
Plastic production forms.
Claims (6)
1. the back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, it is characterised in that: include staving, described staving upper and lower
Two ends are respectively arranged with between upper end cover and bottom end cover, and described bottom end cover and staving and define the first cavity, and described is upper
The second cavity is defined between end cap and staving；
The first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate it is disposed with from lower to upper in the second described cavity；
The first described dividing plate is planar structure, and is positioned at described staving base plate between described the first dividing plate and the base plate of staving
Geometric center on be rotatably connected to impeller, the both sides of described impeller are respectively provided with motor and auger, described motor, impeller and
Auger is connected by drive mechanism；
Described auger includes that screw-conveyer-shaft and helical blade, the upper end of described screw-conveyer-shaft sequentially pass through the first dividing plate, second partition
With the top that the 3rd dividing plate extends to described 3rd dividing plate, and by the bearing block that is arranged on inner wall of barrel and described staving
Being rotationally connected, the lower end of described screw-conveyer-shaft extends in the first cavity through the base plate of staving, and by bearing assembly with described
The base plate of staving be rotationally connected, what described helical blade was arranged at described screw-conveyer-shaft is positioned at the part above the 3rd dividing plate
On；
Described second partition is funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform second partition is provided with the second material spilling hole,
The second described material spilling hole is corresponding with the first material spilling hole being arranged on described first dividing plate；
The 3rd described dividing plate is funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform 3rd dividing plate is provided with circular hole, described
Being provided with at circular hole on the material collecting disc downwardly extended, and the geometric center of described material collecting disc to be provided with allows screw-conveyer-shaft to pass
Through hole, the lower section that described screw-conveyer-shaft is positioned at described material collecting disc is fixedly installed breaking disc, described material collecting disc and breaking disc
On be provided with several the 3rd material spilling holes；
Being provided with traffic controller on the first described dividing plate, one end of described traffic controller extends to staving through staving
Outside, the other end of described traffic controller is slidably connected with described lead by lead.
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Uniform several the 4th material spilling holes that is provided with on the conical surface of the 3rd dividing plate, and a diameter of 5mm of described 4th material spilling hole.
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bucket
It is evenly distributed setting on height and position corresponding with the first described dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate on the inwall of body
There are some groups of clampings protruding, and each group of clamping projection includes about two the hemispherical projections arranged.
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
On staving base plate between described motor and impeller, and between impeller and auger, it is respectively arranged with baffle plate.
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Upper end cover uses transparent rigid plastics to be made.
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
A diameter of 10mm of three material spilling holes, distance M between described material collecting disc lower surface and breaking disc upper surface is 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610817161.9A CN106171216B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610817161.9A CN106171216B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171216A true CN106171216A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171216B CN106171216B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610817161.9A Active CN106171216B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106171216B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2472244A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-02 | Paul Beggs | Fertiliser dispenser which is attached to a liquid feed pipe |
| US20120174840A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Cnh Canada, Ltd. | Air cart metering system |
| CN204443069U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Deep fertilizing device on garden ditching machine |
| CN204948713U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 徐州市众欢莲藕专业合作社 | Lotus root ground fertilizer distributor |
| CN205105609U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 阜阳师范学院 | Gardens environmental protection auxiliary device that grows seedlings |
| CN205266220U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Accurate variable fertilizer injection unit in land for growing field crops |
| CN206042793U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-29 | 山东省水稻研究所 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610817161.9A patent/CN106171216B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2472244A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-02 | Paul Beggs | Fertiliser dispenser which is attached to a liquid feed pipe |
| US20120174840A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Cnh Canada, Ltd. | Air cart metering system |
| CN204443069U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Deep fertilizing device on garden ditching machine |
| CN204948713U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 徐州市众欢莲藕专业合作社 | Lotus root ground fertilizer distributor |
| CN205105609U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 阜阳师范学院 | Gardens environmental protection auxiliary device that grows seedlings |
| CN205266220U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Accurate variable fertilizer injection unit in land for growing field crops |
| CN206042793U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-03-29 | 山东省水稻研究所 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106171216B (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221212 Address after: No. 88, Renmin Road, Yangji Town, Tancheng County, Linyi, Shandong 276100 Patentee after: Shandong Upland Rice King Seed Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250100 mulberry Road, Ji'nan City, Shandong Province, No. 2 Patentee before: SHANDONG RICE Research Institute |
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