CN206042793U - A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking - Google Patents
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206042793U CN206042793U CN201621051613.9U CN201621051613U CN206042793U CN 206042793 U CN206042793 U CN 206042793U CN 201621051613 U CN201621051613 U CN 201621051613U CN 206042793 U CN206042793 U CN 206042793U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- staving
- auger
- fertilizer applicator
- material collecting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, the fertilizer applicator includes being disposed with first, second and third dividing plate from lower to upper in staving, staving.Impeller is rotatably connected in the geometric center of staving base plate between first dividing plate and staving base plate, the both sides of impeller are respectively provided with motor and auger.The upper end of auger sequentially passes through first, second and third dividing plate, and is connected with staving rotation, and its lower end is rotated with staving base plate and is connected.Second partition and the 3rd dividing plate are in funnel-form, and the tip of wherein second partition is provided with the second material spilling hole corresponding with the first material spilling hole being arranged on the first dividing plate.The tip of the 3rd dividing plate is provided with the material collecting disc for extending downwardly, and the through hole for allowing auger to pass through is provided with material collecting disc, is located at below material collecting disc and is provided with breaking disc, the 3rd material spilling hole is provided with material collecting disc and breaking disc on auger.The fertilizer applicator can be crushed to the fertilizer for luming during use, so as to avoid blocking.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of piggy-back fertilizer placer field, specifically a kind of backpack that can crush caking
Electric fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
For Oryza sativa L., as in paddy field, soil is soft, traditional farm machinery cannot be introduced into, therefore can only pass through people
Work carries out broadcast application.But not only efficiency is low, broadcast application is uneven for artificial broadcast application, and for a long time with fertilizer directly contact, can burn
The skin of the hand of bright workman, causes unfavorable to health.
A kind of backpack type electric fertilizer applicator is disclosed for 201220609865.4 patent for this question patent number.But
It is, due to being affected by wet environment, the phenomenon lumpd in chemical fertilizer, often occur, the chemical fertilizer of caking is introduced directly into receptacle
When, the chemical fertilizer of caking easily blocks fertilizer outlet, when there is this situation, can only pour out chemical fertilizer, then taking out the change of caking
Fertilizer, greatly reduces work efficiency.Therefore in order to avoid the generation of this case, can only manually beat before chemical fertilizer is poured into
Dissipate, it is to avoid the chemical fertilizer of caking blocks fertilizer outlet.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, and this is applied
Fertile device is by the vertically arranged auger in staving, and the power for conveying downwards fertilizer by auger makes fertilizer be disposed through material collecting disc
3rd material spilling hole of bottom entered between material collecting disc and breaking disc, then by relatively rotating between material collecting disc and breaking disc
Power, the fertilizer of caking is crushed, so as to avoid blocking.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is：
A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, including staving, the upper/lower terminal of the staving are set respectively
It is equipped between upper end cover and bottom end cover, and described bottom end cover and staving and defines the first cavity, described upper end cover and staving
Between define the second cavity；
The first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate are disposed with from lower to upper in the second described cavity；
The first described dividing plate is in that the staving is located between planar structure, and the first described dividing plate and the base plate of staving
Impeller is rotatably connected in the geometric center of base plate, the both sides of the impeller are respectively provided with motor and auger, the motor, impeller
And auger is connected by drive mechanism；
Described auger includes screw-conveyer-shaft and helical blade, the upper end of the screw-conveyer-shaft sequentially pass through the first dividing plate, second
Dividing plate and the 3rd dividing plate extend to the top of the 3rd dividing plate, and by the bearing block that is arranged on inner wall of barrel with it is described
Staving rotates connection, and the lower end of the screw-conveyer-shaft is extended in the first cavity through the base plate of staving, and by bearing assembly with
The base plate of described staving rotates connection, and described helical blade is arranged at the portion above the 3rd dividing plate of the screw-conveyer-shaft
On point；
Described second partition is in funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform second partition is provided with the second material leakage
Hole, the second described material spilling hole are corresponding with the first material spilling hole being arranged on first dividing plate；
The 3rd described dividing plate is in funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform 3rd dividing plate is provided with circular hole, institute
Being provided with the material collecting disc for extending downwardly, and the geometric center of described material collecting disc to be provided with the circular hole stated allows screw-conveyer-shaft to wear
The through hole crossed, is located on described screw-conveyer-shaft below the material collecting disc and is fixedly installed breaking disc, described material collecting disc and broken
Several the 3rd material spilling holes are provided with broken disk；
Traffic controller is provided with the first described dividing plate, one end of described traffic controller is extended to through staving
The outside of staving, the other end of described traffic controller are slidably connected with described lead column by lead column.
Further, several the 4th material spilling holes, and the described 4th have been uniformly arranged on the conical surface of the 3rd described dividing plate
A diameter of 5mm of material spilling hole.
Further, it is corresponding with the first described dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate on the inwall of the staving
Be evenly distributed on height and position and be provided with that some groups of clampings are raised, and each group of clamping it is raised including about two arrange be in
Hemispheric projection.
Further, it is located between described motor and impeller on described staving base plate, and between impeller and auger
It is respectively arranged with baffle plate.
Further, described upper end cover is made using transparent rigid plastics.
Further, a diameter of 10mm of the 3rd material spilling hole, described material collecting disc lower surface and breaking disc upper surface
The distance between M be 2mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, this utility model is by the vertically arranged auger in staving, and described auger conveys downwards fertilizer when rotating
Material, so as to the fertilizer agglomeration that the fertilizer agglomeration of bulk is cut into fritter during conveying.
2nd, by arranging material collecting disc and breaking disc, downward active force of the auger to fertilizer has cleverly been used, and has been twisted
Dragon makes the fertilizer of caking that powder is fractured between material collecting disc and breaking disc, so as to ensure relative to the rotation of material collecting disc
Broken effect, it is to avoid omit.
3rd, by less 4th material spilling hole of diameter is arranged on the conical surface of the 3rd dividing plate, make the fertilizer that do not lump can be with
Leaked down by the 4th material spilling hole, so as to ensure enough to go out fertilizer amount.
4th, between the first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate and staving using clamping connected mode, convenient disassembly,
It is easy to maintenance.
5th, upper end cover is made using transparent rigid plastics, therefore can observe staving during fertilising at any time
Interior fertilizer surpluses, to add fertilizer in time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1.
In figure：1- stavings, the first dividing plates of 11-, the first material spilling holes of 111-, 12- second partitions, the second material spilling holes of 121-, 13-
3rd dividing plate, 131- material collecting discs, 14- traffic controllers, 15- are raised, 16- baffle plates, 2- upper end covers, 3- bottom end covers, the first walls of 4-
Body, the second cavitys of 5-, 6- motors, 7- augers, 8- impellers.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking includes the bucket of upper end open lower end closed
Body 1, the upper end of the staving 1 are provided with upper end cover 2, and the lower end of the staving 1 is provided with bottom end cover 3.Described bottom end cover 3 with
The first cavity 4 is defined between staving 1, the second cavity 5 between described upper end cover 2 and staving 1, is defined.
The first dividing plate 11, second partition 12 and the 3rd dividing plate 13 are disposed with from lower to upper in the second described cavity 5.
Wherein described first dividing plate 11 in the space between planar structure, and the first described dividing plate 11 and the base plate of staving 1 in edge
The side of length direction is provided with motor 6, and opposite side is provided with auger 7.Described auger 7 includes screw-conveyer-shaft and helical blade,
The upper end of the screw-conveyer-shaft sequentially passes through the first dividing plate 11, second partition 12 and the 3rd dividing plate 13 and extends to the 3rd dividing plate 13
Top, and rotated with described staving 1 by the bearing block that is arranged on 1 inwall of staving and be connected, and the position of the screw-conveyer-shaft
Part above the 3rd dividing plate 13 is provided with helical blade.The lower end of the screw-conveyer-shaft extends to the through the base plate of staving 1
In one cavity 4, and it is connected with the base plate rotation of described staving 1 by bearing assembly.Described motor 6 is installed on the staving
On 1 base plate, and the output shaft of the motor 6 is extend in the first cavity 4 through the base plate of staving 1.The base plate of the staving 1
Geometric center position on be rotatably connected to impeller 8, and the lower end of the power transmission shaft of the impeller 8 is through the bottom of the staving 1
Plate is extend in the first cavity 4, the front side of the staving 1 (direction sowed out with fertilizer as front, similarly hereinafter) and the impeller 8
Fertilizer outlet (not shown) is provided with corresponding position.As shown in figure 1, the output shaft of the motor 6, impeller 8 turn
The lower end of moving axis and screw-conveyer-shaft is provided with synchronous pulley, and is sequentially connected by Timing Belt.
As shown in Fig. 2 described second partition 12 is in funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform second partition 12
It is provided with the second material spilling hole 121, and the second described material spilling hole 121 and the first material spilling hole being arranged on first dividing plate 11
111 is corresponding.In order to control out fertilizer amount, the upper surface slide of the first described dividing plate 11 is connected with traffic controller 14,
As shown in Fig. 2 one end of described traffic controller 14 extends to the outside of staving 1, described traffic controller through staving 1
14 other end is provided with slotted hole, and the guiding being fixedly connected with the first described dividing plate 11 is provided with described slotted hole
Post, the top of the lead column are provided with end cap.As a kind of specific embodiment, the end cap grafting described in the present embodiment with
The inside of the lead column, and be connected by screw thread with described lead column.Pull traffic controller can thus be passed through
14, so as to the first material spilling hole of shaded portions 111, so as to change the size of the first material spilling hole 111.
As shown in Fig. 2 the 3rd described dividing plate 13 is in funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform 3rd dividing plate 13
Circular hole is provided with, the cylindrical barrel structure that the upper end open lower end closed that extends downwardly is provided with described circular hole is gathered materials
The through hole for allowing screw-conveyer-shaft to pass through is provided with disk 131, and the geometric center of described material collecting disc 131.On described screw-conveyer-shaft
It is fixedly installed on breaking disc 71, and the bottom surface and breaking disc 71 of described material collecting disc 131 positioned at the lower section of the material collecting disc 131
It is provided with several the 3rd material spilling hole (not shown)s, it is preferred that a diameter of 10mm of the 3rd material spilling hole.In order to protect
The good crushing effect of card, the distance between described 131 lower surface of material collecting disc and 71 upper surface of breaking disc M are 2mm.So,
During auger 7 is rotated fertilizer is driven to move downward, when the bottom surface of material collecting disc 131 is moved to, due to by material collecting disc
The stop of 131 bottom surface, auger 7 can give fertilizer one downward power, but due to the cylindrical side of 131 surrounding of the material collecting disc
Stop, fertilizer is spread without normal direction surrounding, therefore fertilizer is merely able to by falling under the 3rd material spilling hole on 131 bottom surface of material collecting disc
Between material collecting disc 131 and breaking disc 71, the fertilizer of caking is then broken up by the relative rotation between breaking disc 71 and material collecting disc 131
Material.Then fall towards the fertilizer on second partition 12 the second leakage can be snapped down to along the conical surface of second partition 12 under gravity
Material hole 121, be then dropped through the first material spilling hole 111 and fall on impeller 8, eventually through impeller 8 rotation centrifugal force work
Sowed away with lower.
Further, in order to ensure enough fertilizer amounts that goes out, it has been uniformly arranged on the conical surface of described the 3rd dividing plate 13 some
Individual 4th material spilling hole, it is preferred that a diameter of 5mm of the 4th material spilling hole.The fertilizer so not lumpd just can be by the
Drop down onto under four material spilling holes on second partition 12, to ensure enough to go out fertilizer amount.
Further, dismantle for convenience and keep in repair, with the first described dividing plate 11, second on the inwall of the staving 1
It is evenly distributed on the corresponding height and position of dividing plate 12 and the 3rd dividing plate 13 and is provided with some groups of clampings projections, as shown in Fig. 2
Each group of clamping is raised to include about the two hemispherical projections 15 arranged, during installation, by described first dividing plate 11 (the
13) two dividing plates 12 or the 3rd dividing plate is connected between upper and lower two projections 15.
Further, in order to avoid during sowing fertilizers fertilizer splash on motor 6 and auger 7, so as to motor 6
Corrosion is caused with auger 7, is located between described motor 6 and impeller 8 on the base plate of the staving 1, and impeller 8 and auger 7
Between be respectively arranged with baffle plate 16.
Further, the surpluses of fertilizer in staving 1 are observed for convenience, and described upper end cover 2 adopts transparent hard
Plastic production is formed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking, it is characterised in that：Including staving, the staving it is upper and lower
Two ends are respectively arranged between upper end cover and bottom end cover, and described bottom end cover and staving and define the first cavity, and described is upper
The second cavity is defined between end cap and staving；
The first dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate are disposed with from lower to upper in the second described cavity；
The first described dividing plate is in that the staving base plate is located between planar structure, and the first described dividing plate and the base plate of staving
Geometric center on be rotatably connected to impeller, the both sides of the impeller are respectively provided with motor and auger, the motor, impeller and
Auger is connected by drive mechanism；
Described auger includes screw-conveyer-shaft and helical blade, and the upper end of the screw-conveyer-shaft sequentially passes through the first dividing plate, second partition
The top of the 3rd dividing plate, and the bearing block and described staving by being arranged on inner wall of barrel are extended to the 3rd dividing plate
Rotate connection, the lower end of the screw-conveyer-shaft is extended in the first cavity through the base plate of staving, and by bearing assembly with it is described
The base plate of staving rotate connection, described helical blade is arranged at the part above the 3rd dividing plate of the screw-conveyer-shaft
On；
Described second partition is in funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform second partition is provided with the second material spilling hole,
The second described material spilling hole is corresponding with the first material spilling hole being arranged on first dividing plate；
The 3rd described dividing plate is in funnel-form, and the described tip in funnelform 3rd dividing plate is provided with circular hole, described
It is provided with the material collecting disc for extending downwardly, and the geometric center of described material collecting disc to be provided with circular hole and allows what screw-conveyer-shaft was passed through
Through hole, is located on described screw-conveyer-shaft below the material collecting disc and is fixedly installed breaking disc, described material collecting disc and breaking disc
On be provided with several the 3rd material spilling holes；
Traffic controller is provided with the first described dividing plate, one end of described traffic controller extends to staving through staving
Outside, the other end of described traffic controller is slidably connected with described lead column by lead column.
2. a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Several the 4th material spilling holes, and a diameter of 5mm of the 4th material spilling hole have been uniformly arranged on the conical surface of the 3rd dividing plate.
3. a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bucket
Setting is evenly distributed on the height and position corresponding with the first described dividing plate, second partition and the 3rd dividing plate on the inwall of body
There are some groups of clampings raised, and each group of clamping is raised including about the two hemispherical projections arranged.
4. a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
It is located between described motor and impeller on staving base plate, and between impeller and auger, is respectively arranged with baffle plate.
5. a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
Upper end cover is made using transparent rigid plastics.
6. a kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described
A diameter of 10mm of three material spilling holes, the distance between described material collecting disc lower surface and breaking disc upper surface M are 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621051613.9U CN206042793U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621051613.9U CN206042793U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206042793U true CN206042793U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58370492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621051613.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206042793U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206042793U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171216A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东省水稻研究所 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
| CN107466562A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 余达辉 | A kind of broken fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that lumps |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201621051613.9U patent/CN206042793U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171216A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东省水稻研究所 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
| CN106171216B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-05-04 | 山东省水稻研究所 | A kind of back-pack electric fertilizer applicator that can crush caking |
| CN107466562A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 余达辉 | A kind of broken fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that lumps |
| CN107466562B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-10-19 | 钱望雁 | A kind of broken fertilizer apparatus for the fertilizer that lumps |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Effective date of abandoning: 20180504 |