CN106137814A - A kind of natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action - Google Patents

A kind of natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106137814A
CN106137814A CN201510164382.6A CN201510164382A CN106137814A CN 106137814 A CN106137814 A CN 106137814A CN 201510164382 A CN201510164382 A CN 201510164382A CN 106137814 A CN106137814 A CN 106137814A
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antiseptic agent
parts
herba
natural antiseptic
weight proportion
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CN106137814B (en
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翟春涛
李成亮
沈丽
夏颖
金敏蓉
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Laibo Industrial (shanghai) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Laibo Industrial (shanghai) Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action, comprise Fructus Litseae, Herba Pogostemonis and Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, wherein, the weight proportion of described Fructus Litseae is 10~20 parts, the weight proportion 10 of described Herba Pogostemonis~20 parts, the weight proportion 10 of described Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari~20 parts.Using technical scheme, the Chinese medicine extraction liquid color that conventional preparation techniques can be overcome to prepare is deep, and effective ingredient retains few, the problems such as impurity is many, narrow antimicrobial spectrum.

Description

A kind of natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural antiseptic agent, and its application, and the preparation method of this preservative.
Background technology
At present people use more be synthetic preservative, but find through long-term research, some synthesis Preservative lures carcinous, teratogenecity, and human body can be caused injury greatly by life-time service.Such as, to hydroxyl Yl benzoic acid ester can make tumor cell proliferation, increases animal uterus weight, affects the sperm of testis and epididymis Quantity and form etc..Further, life-time service synthetic preservative, antibacterial can produce certain drug resistance. Therefore, natural antiseptic agent replaces synthetic preservative to have become as a study hotspot.
And currently used natural antiseptic agent mostly is semifinished product, its color is relatively deep, and abnormal smells from the patient is denseer, antimicrobial spectrum The narrowest.Meanwhile, some Chinese medicine is used in combination rear antibacterial effect not as single medicinal material.As the Radix Astragali and Radix Scutellariae mix After closing proportioning, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus and Salmonella bacteriostasis are weaker than and are used alone.
Natural antiseptic agent is used to replace synthetic preservative to become an important development in cosmetics Direction, has the biggest market space, how to prepare and meets cosmetics interpolation requirement i.e. high concentration face again The extracting solution that color is shallow, the preservative for broad-spectrum antiseptic is current urgent problem simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action, comprise mountain Grey son, Herba Pogostemonis and Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, wherein, the weight proportion of described Fructus Litseae is 10~20 parts, the described wide leaves of pulse plants Fragrant weight proportion 10~20 parts, the weight proportion 10 of described Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari~20 parts.
Present invention also offers the effect in antibacterial of a kind of above-mentioned natural antiseptic agent, wherein, described bacterium Kind is staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, Candida albicans and/or aspergillus niger.
Present invention also offers the extracting method of a kind of above-mentioned natural antiseptic agent, it is characterised in that include as Lower feature:
(1) by 10~20 parts of Fructus Litseae, 10~20 parts of Herba Pogostemonis, 10~20 portions of Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari add 20~30 times The alcohol percolation method of 80wt%~95wt% extracts;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4) it is aged 12 hours at-10 DEG C, filters after layering, take supernatant, obtain described natural Preservative extract.
Use technical scheme, Chinese medicine extraction liquid color prepared by conventional preparation techniques can be overcome Deeply, effective ingredient retains few, the problems such as impurity is many, narrow antimicrobial spectrum.Should by compatibility rational between Chinese medicine With, make extract have the effect of broad-spectrum antiseptic.And the damage of volatile material is reduced by the method for percolation Lose, go out partial impurities by ageing, thus preferably retain small-molecule substance, make meeting cosmetics With requiring and aesthetically having significant contribution.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by detailed description of the invention.May be appreciated It is that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) take 3g Fructus Litseae, 2g part Herba Pogostemonis, 4g part Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, add the ethanol of 270g 80wt% Percolation extracts;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, be replaced as GTCC (GTCC for by caprylic/capric and The high-purity oils and fats of glycerine esterification);
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant, obtain natural antiseptic agent and carry after layering Take thing.
Embodiment 2
(1) take 2g Fructus Litseae, 4g Herba Pogostemonis, 3g Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, add the ethanol percolation of 225g 90wt% Method is extracted;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant after layering, obtain natural antiseptic agent and extract Thing.
Embodiment 3
(1) take 4g Fructus Litseae, 3g Herba Pogostemonis, 2g Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, add the ethanol percolation of 180g 95wt% Method is extracted;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant after layering, obtain natural antiseptic agent and extract Thing.
Comparative example 1
(1) alcohol percolation method adding 180g 95wt% in 9g Fructus Litseae extracts;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant after layering, obtain natural antiseptic agent and extract Thing.
Comparative example 2
(1) alcohol percolation method adding 180g 95wt% in 9g Herba Pogostemonis extracts;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant, obtain natural antiseptic agent extract after layering.
Comparative example 3
(1) alcohol percolation method adding 180g 95wt% in 9g Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari extracts;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant, obtain natural antiseptic agent extract after layering.
Comparative example 4
(1) taking 5g Fructus Litseae, 3g Herba Pogostemonis, 1g Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, the alcohol percolation method adding 180g 95wt% carries Take;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant, obtain natural antiseptic agent extract after layering.
Comparative example 5
(1) taking 1g Fructus Litseae, 5g Herba Pogostemonis, 3g Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, the alcohol percolation method adding 180g 95wt% carries Take;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant, obtain natural antiseptic agent extract after layering.
Comparative example 6
(1) taking 3g Fructus Litseae, 1g Herba Pogostemonis, 5g Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, the alcohol percolation method adding 180g 95wt% carries Take;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4)-10 DEG C are aged 12 hours, filter, take supernatant, obtain natural antiseptic agent extract after layering.
Bacteriostatic test step:
(1) test strain
Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 8739), escherichia coli (ATCC 6538), bacillus pyocyaneus (ATCC 9027), candida albicans (ATCC 10231), Aspergillus niger (ATCC 16404).
(2) culture medium
TSB solid medium: peptone 10g/L, NaCl 10g/L, K2HPO42.5g/L, yeast Extract 3g/L, agar 15g/L, distilled water dissolves, and regulation pH is 7.2 ± 0.2,115 DEG C of high pressure Sterilizing 20min;TSB fluid medium: peptone 10g/L, NaCl 10g/L, K2HPO42.5g/L, Yeast extract 3g/L, distilled water dissolves, and regulation pH is 7.2 ± 0.2,115 DEG C of autoclaving 20min;
SDB solid medium: peptone 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, K2HPO43g/L, yeast Extract 5g/L, agar 15g/L, distilled water dissolves, 115 DEG C of autoclaving 20min;SDB liquid Body culture medium: peptone 10g/L, glucose 20g/L, K2HPO43g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, Distilled water dissolves, 115 DEG C of autoclaving 20min.
(3) bacteria suspension preparation and inoculation
Taking the staphylococcus aureus of glycerol stocks, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus 100 μ L coats TSB On solid medium, cultivate 2d for 37 DEG C, resuspended with normal saline, obtain bacteria suspension, and train with flat board The method of supporting counting, is adjusted to 10 by test bacteria concentration5~106CFU/mL。
Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger 100 μ L coat on SDB solid medium, 30 DEG C of trainings Support 2d, resuspended with normal saline, obtain bacteria suspension, and count by plating method, bacterium will be tested dense Degree is adjusted to 105~106
(4) mensuration of sample bacteriostasis
Cylinder plate method
In culture dish, pour TSB or SDB solid medium into, to be solidified after, in this culture medium all Even coating test bacterium 100 μ L.In culture medium equidistant put 2 aseptic Oxford cups [internal diameter (6.0 ± 0.1) mm, external diameter (8.0 ± 0.1) mm, high (10.0 ± 0.1) mm, in cup, it is injected separately into 200 μ L treats Test sample product, with normal saline or containing the normal saline of a certain amount of DMSO as comparison.37 DEG C or 30 DEG C After 2d cultivated by calorstat, measure the antibacterial circle diameter of various medicines with ruler, take its meansigma methods.
Microdilution plate method
In micropore, add 100 μ L testing sample (initial concentration), add containing test bacteria concentration 1.0 ×105CFU/mL is 2 × TSB or 2 × SDB fluid medium 100 μ L, mixing, i.e. treats test sample The test concentrations of product is the 50wt% of initial concentration.After 2d cultivated by 30 DEG C or 37 DEG C of calorstats, observe There is asepsis growth.The premise that result judges is that growth control is good, and blank asepsis growth is clear.
(5) mensuration of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC value)
Minimum suppression staphylococcus aureus concentration (MIC), minimum suppression e. coli concentration (MIC), Minimum suppression bacillus pyocyaneus concentration (MIC), the mensuration of minimum suppression candida albicans concentration (MIC) Method is as follows:
(1) prepared by medicinal liquid
Testing sample normal saline dilution is become experimental concentration.
(2) bacterium solution preparation 2 × TSB or 2 × SDB fluid medium dilutes bacteria suspension so that it is Whole bacteria concentration is l05CFU/mL。
(3) cultivate and result interpretation adds bacterium solution 100 μ L and medicinal liquid 100 μ L, simultaneously in micropore If the negative control being not added with bacterium and the normal growth comparison being not added with medicinal liquid, every kind of medicine do 3 parallel, make even Average.Put 37 DEG C or 30 DEG C of wet boxes are hatched, observed result after 48h, use direct method to read data. The premise that result judges is that growth control is good, and blank asepsis growth is clear, and other hole is dense with medicine Degree gradient raises and the growth of bacterium is suppressed.
Minimum suppression aspergillus niger concentration (MIC) measures
Use cylinder plate method, culture dish pour into SDB solid medium, to be solidified after, in this culture medium Add Aspergillus niger (105CFU/ml) 100 μ L, even spread.Equidistant in culture medium put 3 Individual aseptic Oxford cup [internal diameter (6.0 ± 0.1) mm, external diameter (8.0 ± 0.1) mm, high (10.0 ± 0.1) mm, The sample (with normal saline dilution) of 200 μ L variable concentrations it is injected separately in Bei.Set simultaneously and be not added with surveying The normal growth comparison of test agent and saline control.The premise that result judges is growth control and physiology Saline control well-grown, other raises with drug concentration gradient and the growth of bacterium is suppressed.
The present invention is compared with single medicinal material, and the antibacterial result of product is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The present invention is compared with different proportion Chinese medicine, and the antibacterial result of product is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
As shown in Table 1, Fructus Litseae is more weak to the antibacterial effect of escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger;Herba Pogostemonis pair Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger are without antibacterial effect;Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari is more weak to bacillus pyocyaneus antibacterial effect, right Escherichia coli are without antibacterial effect.As shown in Table 2, the formula of comparative example, the antibacterial effect of product are used Fruit is much smaller than the effect of the embodiment of the present invention.The prescription bacteriostasis efficacy of the present invention is notable, has the anti-of wide spectrum Bacterium effect, its fungistatic effect is better than the effect of single medicinal material, overcomes the single medicinal material limitation to some bacterial strain Property.Meanwhile, the ratio of three kinds of Chinese medicines of this invention can suppress the growth of antibacterial to greatest extent.It is suitable for Using as natural antiseptic agent, process program maintains bacteriostasis efficacy, and significantly reduces the color of product, Product is stable, is suitable for addition in cosmetics use as preservative.
In sum, use the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, conventional preparation techniques can be overcome to prepare Chinese medicine extraction liquid color is deep, and effective ingredient retains few, the problems such as impurity is many, narrow antimicrobial spectrum.
The present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from present invention spirit and the situation of essence thereof Under, those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but These change accordingly and deform the protection domain that all should belong to appended claims of the invention.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action, it is characterised in that described natural anticorrosion Agent raw material comprises Fructus Litseae, Herba Pogostemonis and Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, and wherein, the weight proportion of described Fructus Litseae is 10~20 Part, the weight proportion 10 of described Herba Pogostemonis~20 parts, the weight proportion 10 of described Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari~20 parts.
2. a natural antiseptic agent as claimed in claim 1 effect in antibacterial, wherein, described The kind of bacterium is staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, bacillus pyocyaneus, Candida albicans and/or aspergillus niger.
3. the extracting method of a natural antiseptic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following feature:
(1) by 10~20 parts of Fructus Litseae, 10~20 parts of Herba Pogostemonis, 10~20 portions of Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari add 20~30 times The alcohol percolation method of 80wt%~95wt% extracts;
(2) seepage pressure effects 24 hours, filter, take filtrate;
(3) concentrate under reduced pressure at low temperature removes solvent, is replaced as GTCC;
(4) it is aged 12 hours at-10 DEG C, filters after layering, take supernatant, obtain described natural Preservative extract.
CN201510164382.6A 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 A kind of natural antiseptic agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial action Active CN106137814B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087743A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-08-25 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 A kind of antibacterial antioxidation environmental protection bactericide

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385474A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-03-18 广东省中药研究所 Plant source natural bactericidal agent

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101385474A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-03-18 广东省中药研究所 Plant source natural bactericidal agent

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
张艳等: "中草药提取物在果蔬保鲜中的研究进展", 《中国食品添加剂》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107087743A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-08-25 太仓市荣德生物技术研究所 A kind of antibacterial antioxidation environmental protection bactericide

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