CN106135107A - A kind of building method of Rana nigromaculata plant - Google Patents
A kind of building method of Rana nigromaculata plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106135107A CN106135107A CN201610481152.7A CN201610481152A CN106135107A CN 106135107 A CN106135107 A CN 106135107A CN 201610481152 A CN201610481152 A CN 201610481152A CN 106135107 A CN106135107 A CN 106135107A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- water
- rana nigromaculata
- purse seine
- frog pond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000132931 Batrachia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017845 Persicaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000170788 Persicaria vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269436 Ranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044074 Torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018197 inherited torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of building method of Rana nigromaculata plant, away from highway, factory and noisy local construction plant, the place of plant is smooth open, in east-west, near plant, there is water source, in the place of plant, dug frog pond, it is equipped with purse seine in the place surrounding of plant and frog pond, described purse seine is imbedded the underground degree of depth and is at least 20cm, and purse seine is above the ground level at least 80cm, and the upper end of purse seine is provided with bird prevention net.The inventive method is easy, easily operates, easily grasps, applied widely；The fast growth of Rana nigromaculata, the culture-cycle is short, and the sick rate of Rana nigromaculata is low, and quality is good, and aquaculture cost is substantially reduced；Rana nigromaculata can be prevented effectively from run away and natural enemy invasion, it is to avoid big frog pond froglet, froglet eats Tinea Ranae, improves yield, increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be specifically related to the building method of a kind of Rana nigromaculata plant.
Background technology
The batrachia that Rana nigromaculata right and wrong are usually shown in, belongs to Ranidae, Anura, Amphibian.The fine and tender taste of Rana nigromaculata, fat
Less, sugar is low, protein content is high, has effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, the letter of artificial cultivation Rana nigromaculata not only technology
Single, and economic well-being of workers and staff is fast, and therefore, the cultivation of Rana nigromaculata is the focus of aquaculture.
In the breeding process of Rana nigromaculata, the construction of plant is directly affected growth rate and the culture-cycle of Rana nigromaculata,
The building method of existing Rana nigromaculata plant is owing to building, at breeding process less than the life habit for Rana nigromaculata
In, the speed of growth of Rana nigromaculata is relatively slower, and the culture-cycle is long, and the most sick, and aquaculture cost is greatly improved.It addition,
Owing to Rana nigromaculata is good at jumping, climbing and swim, easily run away in feeding process, and the problem that there is natural enemy invasion.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, overcomes the drawbacks described above that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of high yield,
Fast growth, the culture-cycle is short, is difficult to sick, and aquaculture cost is low, convenient operation and management, and is difficult to run away or suffer natural enemy to enter
The building method of the Rana nigromaculata plant invaded.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is, the building method of a kind of Rana nigromaculata plant,
Away from highway, factory and noisy local construction plant, the place of plant is smooth open, in east-west, plant
Near have water source, dug frog pond in the place of plant, in the place surrounding of plant and frog pond, be equipped with purse seine, described purse seine
Imbedding the underground degree of depth and be at least 20cm, purse seine is above the ground level at least 80cm, and the upper end of purse seine is provided with bird prevention net.
Further, the water standard at described water source meets fishery water standard, in water source the dissolved oxygen amount of water 3.5mg/L with
On, in water source, the pH of water is 6.8-8.0, and in water source, the salinity of water is not higher than 2%.
Further, described water source is river, river, lake or reservoir.
Further, described water source is unpolluted electrical residual hot water, underground thermal water or phreatic water.
Further, described purse seine is 40-60 purpose close eye net, and the surrounding every 3-4 rice in frog pond sets a piling, piling
Close eye net is fixed by corner by 50 angle steel, and the deep 20-25cm in embedment underground, bottom of described close eye net, close eye net is above the ground level
80-100cm, the top of close eye net is to infolding 8-15cm.
Further, described plant carries out by quick lime and bleaching powder before construction that pond is cleared and sterilized.
Further, a length of 15-25m in described frog pond, the land and water in frog pond is than for 1:2-1:4, bottom the one end in frog pond
Being embedded with drain pipe, the other end in frog pond is provided with water inlet pipe, and the discharge outlet of described drain pipe is provided with gutter, entering of described water inlet pipe
The mouth of a river is provided with inlet channel, and the bottom in frog pond is covered with plastic foil, and the top in frog pond is provided with bird prevention net, frog pond be formed around purse seine,
The centre in frog pond is provided with rest area, a width of 1.5-2.5m of rest area, and the periphery of described rest area is ditch, ditch a width of
0.6-1.2m, the degree of depth in ditch is 30-50cm, the peripheral Shi Shitai district in ditch, a width of 1.5-2m, the Shi Tai district in described Shi Tai district
Periphery be Chi Geng, described Chi Geng 30-40cm higher than rest area.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that method is easy, easily operate, easily grasp, the scope of application
Extensively；The fast growth of Rana nigromaculata, the culture-cycle is short, and the sick rate of Rana nigromaculata is low, and quality is good, and aquaculture cost is substantially reduced, cultivation
The place of field is smooth open, in east-west, has water source near plant；Can be prevented effectively from Rana nigromaculata run away and natural enemy enter
Invading, it is to avoid big frog pond froglet, froglet eats Tinea Ranae, improves yield, increases economic efficiency, in the place surrounding of plant and frog pond all
Being provided with purse seine, described purse seine is imbedded the underground degree of depth and is at least 20cm, and purse seine is above the ground level at least 80cm, and the upper end of purse seine sets
There is bird prevention net.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in frog pond in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is away from highway, factory and noisy local construction plant, and the place of plant is smooth open, in
East-west, there is water source near plant, in the place of plant, dug frog pond, in the place surrounding of plant and frog pond all
Being provided with purse seine, described purse seine is imbedded the underground degree of depth and is at least 20cm, and purse seine is above the ground level at least 80cm, and the upper end of purse seine sets
There is bird prevention net.
Away from highway, factory and noisy local construction plant, Rana nigromaculata can be prevented effectively from and by dust and be harmful to
The impact of microgranule, it is to avoid Rana nigromaculata bark rot, Tinea Ranae ascites, noise is little, can effectively shorten the speed of growth of Rana nigromaculata, shortens cultivation week
Phase, reduce aquaculture cost；Owing to Rana nigromaculata is liked living in environment quiet, that temperature is soft and moist, the place of plant is smooth
Open, in east-west, the light application time in winter in spring and autumn can be made to extend, have southeaster summer, so that the environment winter of plant
The warm summer is cool；There is water source near plant, when arid, can be supplied water in time, prevent Tinea Ranae from thirsting, keep in making plant
Good water quality, it is to avoid Tinea Ranae obtains tail-rot disease, red leg disease, torticollis disease and cataract etc..Owing to becoming frog skip capability strong, purse seine is set
Can effectively prevent from into the frog to run away and natural enemy invasion.
In the present embodiment, the water standard at described water source meets fishery water standard, and in water source, the dissolved oxygen amount of water exists
More than 3.5mg/L, in water source, the pH of water is 6.8-8.0, and in water source, the salinity of water is not higher than 2%.Water quality is good, and hardness is moderate, suitable
The preferably growth of Rana nigromaculata.
In the present embodiment, described water source is river, river, lake or reservoir.Water body is relatively big, and amplitude of variation is relatively small.
In the present embodiment, described purse seine is 40-60 purpose close eye net, and the surrounding every 3-4 rice in frog pond sets a piling, beats
Close eye net is fixed by the corner of stake by 50 angle steel, and the deep 22cm in embedment underground, bottom of described close eye net, close eye net is above the ground level
90cm, the top of close eye net is to infolding 12cm.
In the present embodiment, described plant carries out by quick lime and bleaching powder before construction that pond is cleared and sterilized.Reduce sick
Rate, improves into frog quality.
Referring to the drawings 1, in the present embodiment, a length of 20m in frog pond 1, the ratio of the land and water in frog pond 1 is for 1:3, the one of frog pond 1
Bottom portion is embedded with drain pipe 2, and the other end in frog pond is provided with water inlet pipe 3, and the discharge outlet of drain pipe 2 is provided with gutter 5, water inlet pipe 3
Water inlet be provided with inlet channel 6, the bottom in frog pond is covered with plastic foil, and the top in frog pond is provided with purse seine 4, and the centre in frog pond 1 is provided with
A width of 2m of rest area 1-1, rest area 1-1, the periphery of rest area 1-1 is ditch 1-2, a width of 0.8m of ditch 1-2, ditch 1-
The degree of depth of 2 is 40cm, and the periphery of a width of 1.8m, the Shi Tai district 1-3 of peripheral Shi Shitai district 1-3, the Shi Tai district 1-3 of ditch 1-2 is
The ridge, pond 1-4, the ridge, pond 1-4 35cm higher than rest area 1-1.
The Rana nigromaculata fast growth cultivated, the culture-cycle is short, and quality is good.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment differs only in embodiment 1, and described water source is unpolluted electrical residual hot water, underground hot spring
Water or phreatic water；Remaining is substantially the same manner as Example 1.
The Rana nigromaculata fast growth cultivated, the culture-cycle is short, and quality is good.
Claims (7)
1. the building method of a Rana nigromaculata plant, it is characterised in that supporting away from highway, factory and noisy local construction
Growing field, the place of plant is smooth open, in east-west, has water source near plant, has dug the frog in the place of plant
Pond, is equipped with purse seine in the place surrounding of plant and frog pond, described purse seine is imbedded the underground degree of depth and is at least 20cm, purse seine
Be above the ground level at least 80cm, and the upper end of purse seine is provided with bird prevention net.
The building method of Rana nigromaculata plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water standard at described water source
Meeting fishery water standard, in water source, the dissolved oxygen amount of water pH of water in more than 3.5mg/L, water source is 6.8-8.0, water source Zhong Shui
Salinity be not higher than 2%.
The building method of Rana nigromaculata plant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described water source be river,
River, lake or reservoir.
The building method of Rana nigromaculata plant the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described water source is not for be subject to
Electrical residual hot water, underground thermal water or the phreatic water polluted.
The building method of Rana nigromaculata plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described purse seine is 40-60 mesh
Close eye net, the surrounding every 3-4 rice in frog pond sets a piling, and close eye net is fixed by the corner of piling by 50 angle steel, described
The deep 20-25cm in embedment underground, bottom of close eye net, close eye net is above the ground level 80-100cm, and the top of close eye net is to infolding 8-
15cm。
The building method of Rana nigromaculata plant the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described plant is before construction
Carried out by quick lime and bleaching powder that pond is cleared and sterilized.
The building method of Rana nigromaculata plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described frog pond a length of
15-25m, the land and water in frog pond, than for 1:2-1:4, is embedded with drain pipe bottom the one end in frog pond, the other end in frog pond is provided with into water
Pipe, the discharge outlet of described drain pipe is provided with gutter, and the water inlet of described water inlet pipe is provided with inlet channel, and the bottom in frog pond is covered with moulds
Material film, the top in frog pond is provided with bird prevention net, frog pond be formed around purse seine, the centre in frog pond is provided with rest area, the width of rest area
For 1.5-2.5m, the periphery of described rest area is ditch, a width of 0.6-1.2m in ditch, and the degree of depth in ditch is 30-50cm, ditch
Peripheral Shi Shitai district, the periphery in a width of 1.5-2m, the Shi Tai district in described Shi Tai district is Chi Geng, and described Chi Geng is higher than rest area
30-40cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610481152.7A CN106135107A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of building method of Rana nigromaculata plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610481152.7A CN106135107A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of building method of Rana nigromaculata plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106135107A true CN106135107A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610481152.7A Pending CN106135107A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of building method of Rana nigromaculata plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106135107A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306883A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 杨慧 | A kind of frog cultural method |
| CN107456586A (en) * | 2017-08-06 | 2017-12-12 | 张诗敏 | The epidemic method of the plant of safety and sanitation |
| CN108308122A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-24 | 浏阳市辉章农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of facility carrying out the artificial foster frog using phreatic water |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202999086U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-19 | 福建省德化县双全农业有限公司 | Batrachia ecology-imitated aquaculture pool |
| CN203243836U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-10-23 | 沅江市理想生态农业有限责任公司 | Comprehensive culture farm for rana nigromaculata and cucurbits and vegetables |
| CN203247939U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-10-23 | 沅江市理想生态农业有限责任公司 | Fence for rana nigromaculata culture area |
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| CN105393985A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-03-16 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Frog culturing method |
| CN205180093U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-27 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | High yield pond of breeding of frog class integration |
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2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610481152.7A patent/CN106135107A/en active Pending
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| 王春清 等: "《蛙类养殖新技术》", 31 March 2013, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306883A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 杨慧 | A kind of frog cultural method |
| CN107456586A (en) * | 2017-08-06 | 2017-12-12 | 张诗敏 | The epidemic method of the plant of safety and sanitation |
| CN108308122A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-24 | 浏阳市辉章农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of facility carrying out the artificial foster frog using phreatic water |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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