CN206472663U - The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem - Google Patents
The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN206472663U CN206472663U CN201720122675.2U CN201720122675U CN206472663U CN 206472663 U CN206472663 U CN 206472663U CN 201720122675 U CN201720122675 U CN 201720122675U CN 206472663 U CN206472663 U CN 206472663U
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- pond
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Abstract
The utility model is related to aquaculture technical field.The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem provided, the size in the pond is long 25~35 meters, wide 25~35 meters, deep 1.8~2.5 meters, pond is provided with water inlet, the edge or top in pond are provided with water jet, the bottom in pond is provided with bottom discharge mouthful, each corner in pond, which is provided with water surface discharge outlet, pond, is provided with aerator, thermometer, salinometer and liquid level gauge.Using the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of the ecosystem, mobility, the quality for purifying pond water, the salinity of desalination pond water that pond water can be maintained, the temperature of pond water is maintained to greatest extent in suitable scope, so that seawater growth of animal environment is more comfortable, so as to keep the condition and delicious meat of seawater animal, advantage soft, in good taste, so as to reduce the incidence of disease, the death rate of seawater animal, the speed of growth of seawater animal is improved, so as to reach constant rate of production and improve the effect of yield.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to aquaculture technical field, and in particular to the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem
The pool.
Background technology
Seawater animal includes seawater fish, seawater shrimps, sea crabs class, marine shellfish and other seawater animals, due to
The delicious meat of seawater animal, it is in good taste, the advantages of be of high nutritive value, so as to be used as human foods for a long time.For completely total people
Edible demand on a large scale, and then expedited the emergence of and propagate seawater animal artificially.
The cultivation of current seawater animal is based on marine cage culture and seawater pond culture.Marine cage culture region compared with
To concentrate, but it is present that disease is more, be difficult to prevention and control, scarce by weather and big, higher, the big cost height of risk of the death rate of ambient influnence etc.
Point, but the condition and meat of the seawater animal of output are preferable；Diseases for seawater pond culture is relatively easy to control, by weather and ambient influnence
Relatively low, survival rate is high, and the small cost of risk is relatively low, but it is poor to there is the condition and mouthfeel of the seawater animal of output, Er Qieyang
Grow the shortcomings of speed is relatively low.
And the seawater animal pond culture incidence of disease, cultivation risk are further reduced, improve the product of seawater animal pond culture
Matter, yield, cultivation speed, are the long-term pursuits of seawater animal-breeding.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide ecosystem nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond, with this further reduction sea
The incidence of disease and cultivation risk of hydrodynamic(al) thing pond culture, improve the quality, yield, cultivation speed of seawater animal pond culture.
Therefore, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem, the size in the pond is long 25~35 meters, wide 25~35 meters, deep
1.8~2.5 meters, pond is provided with water inlet, and the edge or top in pond are provided with water jet, and the bottom in pond is provided with bottom
Discharge outlet, each corner in pond, which is provided with water surface discharge outlet, pond, is provided with aerator, thermometer, salinometer and liquid level
Meter.
The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond water inlet connection sea of ecosystem that the present embodiment is provided, water jet connection ground
Lower water, bottom discharge mouthful and water surface discharge outlet connection sea.By the way that seawater is poured into pond, afterwards by seawater animal seed
Pond is put into, fresh water is sprayed, while carry out draining from water surface discharge outlet and bottom discharge mouthful to the pond water surface by water jet, from
And with the desalination speed of 0.5~1 ‰/24 hours progressively by original desalinization so that the living environment of seawater animal by
The higher seawater of salinity is converted to the relatively low fresh water of salinity.Seawater is poured into pond by water inlet, by water jet to pond
Fresh water is sprayed on the pool, is arranged the base sludge in pond, seawater living excreta, swill and other debris by bottom discharge mouthful
Walk, pass through other dead aquatiles of the foam, water surface sludge, pond of the water surface discharge outlet pond water surface, swill and each
The debris discharge for swimming in the water surface is planted, in this way, the mobility of pond water, the quality for purifying pond water, desalination pond can be maintained
The salinity of water, maintains the temperature of pond water in suitable scope, so that seawater growth of animal environment more relaxes to greatest extent
It is suitable, so that the condition and delicious meat of seawater animal, advantage soft, in good taste are kept, so that avoid using medicine, so that
Prevent drug contamination, realize that ecosystem is nuisanceless；In addition the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem is used, reduction seawater is moved
The incidence of disease of thing, the death rate, improve the speed of growth of seawater animal, reduce the culture-cycle of seawater animal, so as to reach stabilization
Yield and the effect for improving yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem that embodiment is provided dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 2 for the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem that embodiment is provided circuit control block diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem that the present embodiment is provided, comprises the following steps：
A. long 25~35 meters, wide 25~35 meters, deep 1.8~2.5 meters of ponds are built along seashore, pond sets water inlet, pond
Side of a pond edge or top set water jet, and pond bottom sets bottom discharge mouthful, and each corner in pond sets water surface discharge outlet, pond
Interior setting aerator, thermometer, salinometer and liquid level gauge；
B. poured into from water inlet to pond salinity more than 20 ‰ and temperature for seawater surface temperature at that time seawater to
1.2~1.6 meters of the depth of water；
C. seawater animal seed is put into pond；
D. with 0.5~1 ‰/24 hours and keep the depth of water on the premise of from the water jet at the top of pond to the pond water surface
Spray fresh water, while draining is carried out from water surface discharge outlet and bottom discharge mouthful, until the salinity of pond water is down to 2~8 ‰；
E. when the salinity of pond water is down to 2~8 ‰, control water inlet, the inflow of water jet and bottom discharge mouthful,
The displacement of water surface discharge outlet, so as to maintain the salinity and mobility of pond water and keep the depth of water.
The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem that the utility model is provided, by the way that seawater is poured into pond
In, seawater animal seed is put into pond afterwards, by water jet to the pond water surface spray fresh water, while from water surface discharge outlet and
Bottom discharge mouthful carries out draining, so that with the desalination speed of 0.5~1 ‰/24 hours progressively by original desalinization, so that
The living environment of seawater animal is converted to the relatively low fresh water of salinity by the higher seawater of salinity.Thus the seawater animal for cultivating out
On the one hand the condition and delicious meat of seawater animal, advantage soft, in good taste are maintained；On the other hand by the life of seawater animal
Long context conversion is fresh water, so as to improve the cultivation speed of seawater animal；Furthermore, due to being pond culture, so can be effective
Control seawater animal growing environment, the cultivation of seawater animal is avoided marine cage culture by weather and ambient influnence institute
The caused incidence of disease is high, the death rate is high, cultivate slow-footed risk, so that avoid using medicine, so that prevent drug contamination, it is real
The non-harmful cultivation of existing ecosystem, and reach constant rate of production and improve the effect of yield.Relative to traditional seawater pond culture,
The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem provided using the utility model, survival rate reaches more than 95%, yield
80~100% are improved, the culture-cycle shortens 10~20%.
Further, from water jet to pond in the nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem that the present embodiment is provided
The fresh water of pool water surface sprinkling is underground water.
There is advantages below using underground water：When summer weather is hot, underground water is more refrigerant, can be pond
Water is cooled, and makes the temperature of the growing environment of seawater animal more comfortable, beneficial to the growth of seawater animal, while can be effective
Reduce the incidence of disease of seawater animal.And in the winter time cold weather when, underground water is more warm, can be risen for pond water
Temperature, makes the temperature of the growing environment of seawater animal more comfortable, beneficial to the growth of seawater animal.
Further, the seawater animal desalinization breed in stew method that the present embodiment is provided, is also wrapped while step d
Include following steps：
F. when the temperature of pond water is more than 28 degrees Celsius, the watering amount for increasing water jet is filled from water inlet to pond simultaneously
Enter seawater.
Using the step, the underground water that can be spilled into by increase water jet to pond, so that cooled for pond water,
So that seawater animal avoid producing due to high temperature fall ill, the situation that dead, reproduction rates are slow.
Further, the seawater animal desalinization breed in stew method that the present embodiment is provided, also includes after step e
Following steps：
G. when the temperature of pond water is more than 28 degrees Celsius, the watering amount for increasing water jet is filled from water inlet to pond simultaneously
Enter seawater.
Using the step, the underground water that can be spilled into by increase water jet to pond, so that cooled for pond water,
So that seawater animal avoid producing due to high temperature fall ill, the situation that dead, reproduction rates are slow.
Further, the seawater animal desalinization breed in stew method that the present embodiment is provided, is also wrapped while step d
Include following steps：
H. with the frequency of 2~3 times/24 hours, every time from 10~30 centimetres of draining of bottom discharge mouthful, while being sprayed water from increase
Mouthful watering amount and pour into seawater from water inlet to pond.
Further, the seawater animal desalinization breed in stew method that the present embodiment is provided, also includes after step e
Following steps：
I. with the frequency of 2~3 times/24 hours, every time from 10~30 centimetres of draining of bottom discharge mouthful, while being sprayed water from increase
Mouthful watering amount and pour into seawater from water inlet to pond.
Above step h, i, can be after fish is fed, by bottom discharge mouthful by the base sludge in pond, seawater living
Excreta, swill and other debris are drained, so that the water quality in pond is purified, to reduce the incidence of disease of seawater animal and carry
Rise the speed of growth of seawater animal.
With above step h, i, other dead aquatiles of the foam of the pond water surface, water surface sludge, pond, swill
And the various debris for swimming in the water surface, it can be drained by water surface discharge outlet.
Further, the seawater animal desalinization breed in stew method that the present embodiment is provided, also includes after step e
Following steps：
J. when illumination is strong and temperature of pond water is more than 28 degrees Celsius, puggaree is covered at the top of pond or in pond side
Along to pond upper surface covering part puggaree.
Using the step, sunlight direct irradiation pond can be avoided by puggaree, so that the temperature of pond water is reduced, from
And make that seawater animal avoids producing due to high temperature fall ill, the situation that dead, reproduction rates are slow.Situation about allowing in economy
Under, puggaree can be completely covered at the top of pond；And it is the equilibrium for reaching cost and effect, can be in pond edge to pond
Upper surface covering part puggaree.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2.To realize the nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of above-mentioned ecosystem, the present embodiment is also carried
The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem is supplied, the size in the pond is to grow 25~35 meters, wide 25~35 meters, depth 1.8
~2.5 meters, pond is provided with water inlet 11, and the edge or top in pond are provided with water jet 12, and the bottom in pond is provided with bottom
Portion's discharge outlet 13, each corner in pond, which is provided with water surface discharge outlet 14, pond, is provided with aerator 21, thermometer 22, salinity
Meter 23 and liquid level gauge 24.
The nuisanceless connection of seawater animal-breeding pond water inlet 11 sea of ecosystem that the present embodiment is provided, water jet 12 connects
Connect underground water, bottom discharge mouthful 13 and the connection of water surface discharge outlet 14 sea.By the way that seawater is poured into pond, afterwards by seawater
Animal seed is put into pond, and fresh water is sprayed, while entering from water surface discharge outlet and bottom discharge mouthful to the pond water surface by water jet
Row draining, so that with the desalination speed of 0.5~1 ‰/24 hours progressively by original desalinization, so that the life of seawater animal
Environment living is converted to the relatively low fresh water of salinity by the higher seawater of salinity.Seawater is poured into pond by water inlet 11, passed through
Water jet 12 sprays fresh water to pond, by bottom discharge mouthful 13 that the base sludge in pond, seawater living excreta, food is residual
Slag and other debris are drained, and pass through other aquatic lifes that the foam, water surface sludge, pond of the pond water surface of water surface discharge outlet 14 are dead
Thing, swill and the various debris discharges for swimming in the water surface, in this way, the mobility of pond water, purification pond water can be maintained
Quality, desalinate pond water salinity, to greatest extent maintain pond water temperature in suitable scope so that seawater animal
Growing environment is more comfortable, so that the condition and delicious meat of seawater animal, advantage soft, in good taste are kept, so as to keep away
Exempt to use medicine, so as to prevent drug contamination, realize that ecosystem is nuisanceless；In addition the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding of ecosystem is used
Pond, reduces the incidence of disease, the death rate of seawater animal, improves the speed of growth of seawater animal, reduces the cultivation week of seawater animal
Phase, so as to reach constant rate of production and improve the effect of yield.
Further, the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem that the present embodiment is provided, in addition to control system 3,
The water inlet electrically operated valve 41 of the water inlet is arranged at, the water jet electrically operated valve 42 of the water jet is arranged at, is arranged at
The bottom discharge mouthful electrically operated valve 43 of the bottom discharge mouthful, is arranged at the water surface discharge outlet electrically operated valve of the water surface discharge outlet
44；
The water inlet electrically operated valve 41, the water jet electrically operated valve 42, the bottom discharge mouthful electrically operated valve 43, institute
State water surface discharge outlet electrically operated valve 44, the thermometer 22, the salinometer 23, the liquid level gauge 24 is respectively with the control
System 3 is electrically connected.
Temperature, the salt of pond water can be detected respectively by the thermometer 22, the salinometer 23, the liquid level gauge 24
Degree, water surface elevation, and testing result is sent to control system 3, institute is controlled by the default control program of control system 3 respectively
State water inlet electrically operated valve 41, the water jet electrically operated valve 42, the bottom discharge mouthful electrically operated valve 43, the water surface draining
Mouthful electrically operated valve 44 is opened or closed, so as to which pond water is maintained into suitable temperature, salinity, water surface elevation, so that
Beneficial to the cultivation of the seawater animal in pond.
Further, it is provided with the top of the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem that the present embodiment is provided, pond
Puggaree, or from pond upper surface from edge to pond be extended part puggaree (not shown).Illumination is strong and pond
When the temperature of water is more than 28 degrees Celsius, sunlight direct irradiation pond can be avoided by the puggaree, so as to reduce pond water
Temperature so that seawater animal avoid producing due to high temperature fall ill, the situation that dead, reproduction rates are slow.
Illustrated above for the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem, it is characterised in that the size in the pond is long 25~35 meters, wide by 25
~35 meters, 1.8~2.5 meters deeply, pond is provided with water inlet, and the edge or top in pond are provided with water jet, the bottom in pond
Bottom discharge mouthful is provided with, each corner in pond, which is provided with water surface discharge outlet, pond, is provided with aerator, thermometer, salinity
Meter and liquid level gauge.
2. the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including control system
System, is arranged at the water inlet electrically operated valve of the water inlet, is arranged at the water jet electrically operated valve of the water jet, is arranged at institute
The bottom discharge mouthful electrically operated valve of bottom discharge mouthful is stated, the water surface discharge outlet electrically operated valve of the water surface discharge outlet is arranged at；
The water inlet electrically operated valve, the water jet electrically operated valve, the bottom discharge mouthful electrically operated valve, the water surface draining
Mouth electrically operated valve, the thermometer, the salinometer, the liquid level gauge are electrically connected with the control system respectively.
3. the nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top in pond is set
There is a puggaree, or to the upper surface in pond part puggaree is extended from the edge in pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720122675.2U CN206472663U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720122675.2U CN206472663U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206472663U true CN206472663U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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ID=59748555
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720122675.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206472663U (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | The nuisanceless seawater animal-breeding pond of ecosystem |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206472663U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719112A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 郑茂桦 | The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem and cultivating pool |
| CN109479678A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tidal type mangrove nursery irrigation system |
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 CN CN201720122675.2U patent/CN206472663U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719112A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 郑茂桦 | The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem and cultivating pool |
| CN109479678A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of tidal type mangrove nursery irrigation system |
| CN109479678B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-12-22 | 佛山市林业科学研究所(佛山植物园) | Tide type mangrove seedling culture irrigation system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20190210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |