CN106120870B - The advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement and construction method - Google Patents
The advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106120870B CN106120870B CN201610664350.7A CN201610664350A CN106120870B CN 106120870 B CN106120870 B CN 106120870B CN 201610664350 A CN201610664350 A CN 201610664350A CN 106120870 B CN106120870 B CN 106120870B
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- wall
- basement
- steel plate
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- construction
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/16—Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement it is characterised in that it includes closed plate(4), brick setting overcoat(5), waterproof layer(6), mortar levelling layer(7), junction steel plate(8), steel plate for sealing water(9), connection peg(10)Deng;In mortar levelling layer(7)Outside assembly closed plate(4), by the raised item of its upper and lower side(43)And groove(44)It is nested with one another and passes through dowel(45)Entirety is linked as in vertical direction;Junction steel plate(8)One end is caught in closed plate(4)On neck(48)It is interior, reinforcing bar through hole is which is provided with, horizontal bar is penetrated and welds, the other end is fixedly connected with screw rod provided with alter-pouring strips mould plate(15).The invention belongs to industry and outer wall of basement and post empiricism field in civil buildings agent structure, has the characteristics of advanced water-stopping, earth-retaining effect are good, and speed of application is fast, has preferable technical economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement and construction method, belongs to industry and civil buildings master
Outer wall of basement and post empiricism field in body structure, it is mainly used in advanced protection and the later stage of poured band of outer wall of basement
Post-cast strip concrete pouring construction in.
Background technology
In the construction of outer wall of basement, due to single construction wall length limitation and construction in Deformation control will
Ask, need to set post-cast strip on outer wall of basement.The construction operation carried out before poured band of outer wall of basement closing is not only
With potential safety hazard, and debris, rainwater and construction water are easily accessible in basement before the closing of post-cast strip, influence post-cast strip
Pouring quality and normal construction.Poured band of outer wall of basement concreting time interval is longer, generally requires underground body junction
Structure just carries out the pouring construction of post-cast strip after constructing, therefore such as can make outdoor backfill without the advanced closing of post-cast strip
Process can not be carried out, and can not also give agent structure and equipment installation to provide necessary place.
Poured band of outer wall of basement is closed is constructed using concrete prefabricated closed plate in advance at present, its enclosed construction and
Construction method is in document " card slot type formwork construction technology on the outside of poured band of outer wall of basement(《Construction technology》, 2015,44
(23):85-87)" disclosed in, the earth-retaining antiseepage problem of the advanced enclosed construction in post-cast strip is which solved, but still there are the following problems:
(1)Enclosed construction is assembled by polylith prefabricated board, easily tilts, shifts in construction, is closed when causing later stage post-cast strip to pour
Structure seriously becomes position influence construction under malformation;(2)Enclosed construction does not have barrier properties in itself, in outside because construction becomes
When waterproof layer tears and destroyed when shape is larger, the waterproof of enclosed construction can not work;(3)Outer wall of basement and post-cast strip coagulation
Soil pours formwork complexity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for technical problem existing for the advanced enclosed construction of existing poured band of outer wall of basement, carry
A kind of advanced enclosed construction in post-cast strip and construction method are gone out, using the closed plate on-site consolidation with neck and watertight rubber bar
And entirety is linked as by dowel, while steel plate for sealing water and accessory structure are set in closed plate, reach sealing, earth-retaining, formwork
Deng technique effect.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement, it is characterised in that including closed plate, brick setting overcoat,
Waterproof layer, mortar levelling layer, junction steel plate, steel plate for sealing water, connection peg, the brick setting overcoat are built by laying bricks or stones in campshed within the walls
On the outside of side, outer wall of basement, the waterproof layer is arranged on brick setting overcoat, and its outside sets mortar levelling layer, the company
Connect steel plate and be provided with reinforcing bar through hole, the horizontal bar of framework of steel reinforcement through reinforcing bar through hole and is welded on junction steel plate, described
The raised item and groove of the upper and lower side of closed plate are nested with one another and are linked as entirety, the connection steel in vertical direction by dowel
Plate one end is caught in the neck in closed plate, and filling flexible sealing material.
The closed plate is made up of supported on both sides plate and panel;One layer of barrier film is set in supporting plate;Closed plate upper and lower side
Groove and raised item, groove surfaces are set to be embedded with rubber strip respectively, rubber strip upper surface exceeds groove surfaces 2mm;Supporting plate and
Neck is provided between panel;Pre-buried pvc pipe in supporting plate vertical direction, upper end are provided with cavity.
The junction steel plate is L-shaped, and the steel plate for sealing water welded in its long side and connection peg are respectively protruding into first to pour and applied
In the post-cast strip of outer wall of basement and the after-pouring construction of work, its short side is provided with the through hole of screw rod.
The method for carrying out poured band of outer wall of basement construction using the advanced enclosed construction of above-mentioned poured band of outer wall of basement, its
It is characterised by, construction procedure is as follows:
Step 1: brick setting overcoat building construction:Brick setting together with being built by laying bricks or stones along outer wall of basement with the outside of post-cast strip
Overcoat;
Step 2: construction of waterproof layer:Brick setting protection layer surface base cleaning is clean, smooth, is uniformly smeared in basic unit
Adhesive bitument primer, waterproof roll is pasted to form waterproof layer;
Step 3: mortar levelling layer is constructed:One layer of mortar levelling layer of construction on waterproof layer;
Step 4: closed plate is installed:By prefabricated closed plate lifting in place, dowel passes through what is reserved in closed plate
Pvc pipe, every layer of closed plate is fastened by bolt, the bolt after fastening is placed in cavity, and one layer of barrier film is pasted in supporting plate;
Step 5: tie with reinforcing bar and junction steel plate are fixed:The framework of steel reinforcement of colligation outer wall of basement, outside basement
Wall and the intersection of post-cast strip, horizontal full-length cage bar pass through the reinforcing bar through hole on junction steel plate, sealing are welded with junction steel plate
Steel plate and connection peg, junction steel plate one end is caught in groove, and filling flexible sealing material, and screw rod passes through junction steel plate short side
On through hole be welded on framework of steel reinforcement;
Step 6: the installation of outer wall of basement inner side template and casting concrete:Outer wall of basement inner side template is using unilateral
Formwork method is installed, and is adopted and is bolted on screw rod, and casting concrete;
Step 7: backfill layer construction:After outer wall of basement concrete strength reaches requirement, in brick setting overcoat and campshed
Backfill layer is filled between wall, and removes outer wall of basement inner side template;
Step 8: post-cast strip inner side template is installed:Main structure construction finishes and after stabilization, carries out post-cast strip and applies
Work, the framework of steel reinforcement surface rusty stain of post-cast strip is removed, post-cast strip inner side template is installed;
Step 9: post-cast strip concreting:Pour the concrete of post-cast strip, and vibration compacting;
Step 10: post-cast strip concrete curing and form removal:Intensity reaches strength of mould stripping after the concrete curing of post-cast strip, removes
Post-cast strip inner side template.
Further, in step 8, inner side template is made by glued board, using horizontal stupefied and perpendicular stupefied conduct shuttering supporting bone
Frame, stupefied be anchored on junction steel plate short side will be erected by fastening bolt and screw rod.
The invention has the characteristics that and beneficial effect:
(1)Using the closed plate with neck and watertight rubber bar and by the fastening of dowel, ensure that enclosed construction is formed
Earth-retaining support is overall, and itself has sealing barrier properties, effectively avoids the outer muddy water of wall from infiltrating the influence to construction;
(2)The supporting plate and outside brick setting overcoat at closed plate both ends(Including waterproof layer and mortar levelling layer)In underground
Used during the exterior wall concreting of room as outboard template, after the completion of construction, by the soil pressure and water of the soil that fillered after closed plate
Pressure is passed on outer wall of basement, while the presence of barrier film ensures between enclosed construction and outer wall of basement in vertical plane direction energy
Enough deformations that freely misplaces;
(3)Junction steel plate be provided with steel plate for sealing water and connection peg, ensure outer wall of basement barrier properties while intentinonally
Bonding strength between lower room exterior wall and post-cast strip, junction steel plate is caught in the neck of enclosed construction and filling flexible sealing material,
Further improve the impermeability of post-cast strip;
(4)The short side of junction steel plate is fixedly connected with bolt hole and screw rod provided with alter-pouring strips mould plate, facilitates alter-pouring strips mould plate
Install.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the advanced enclosed construction plan of poured band of outer wall of basement;
Fig. 2 is the advanced closed plate in post-cast strip and connection schematic three dimensional views;
Fig. 3 is the detail of node 1;
Fig. 4 is the thin portion three-dimensional detail drawing of node 2.
In figure:1- outer wall of basement, 2- post-cast strips, 3- frameworks of steel reinforcement, 4- closed plates, 5- brick setting overcoats, 6- waterproofs
Layer, 7- mortar levelling layers, 8- junction steel plates, 9- steel plate for sealing water, 10- connection pegs, 11- inner side templates, 12- levels are stupefied, and 13- is erected
It is stupefied, 14- fastening bolts, 15- screw rods, 16- flexibility sealing materials, 17- backfill layer, 18- campshed walls, 19- water-stop curtains, 20- every
From film, 41- supporting plates, 42- panels, 43- raised items, 44- grooves, 45- dowels, 46- cavitys, 47- rubber strips, 48- necks,
49-PVC is managed.
Embodiment
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment to the present invention, following examples are to the present invention
Explanation be not limited to following examples.
Fig. 1 is the advanced enclosed construction plan of poured band of outer wall of basement, and Fig. 2 is the advanced closed plate in post-cast strip and connection three
Schematic diagram is tieed up, Fig. 3 is the detail of node 1, and Fig. 3 is the thin portion three-dimensional detail drawing of node 2.
Shown in reference picture 1 ~ 3, post-cast strip width 800mm, outer wall of basement thickness 300mm, advanced enclosed construction include
Closed plate 4, brick setting overcoat 5, waterproof layer 6, mortar levelling layer 7, junction steel plate 8, steel plate for sealing water 9, connection peg 10 etc.
The outer profile size of closed plate 4 is length 1200mm, height 500mm, thickness 200mm, by supported on both sides plate 41 and face
Plate 42 is formed;The upper and lower side of closed plate 4 sets groove 44 and raised item 43 respectively, and the surface of groove 44 is embedded with rubber strip 47, rubber strip
47 upper surfaces exceed the surface 2mm of groove 44;Neck 48 is provided between supporting plate 41 and panel 42;It is pre- in the vertical direction of supporting plate 41
Pvc pipe 49 is buried, upper end is provided with cavity 46.
The thickness 120mm of brick setting overcoat 5, build by laying bricks or stones in the inner side of campshed wall 18, the outside of outer wall of basement 1, brick setting protection
The inner side of layer 5 sets a layer thickness 3mm waterproof layer 6, and 10mm mortar levelling layer 7 is set on waterproof layer 6.
The thickness 6mm of junction steel plate 8, which is provided with reinforcing bar through hole, and the horizontal bar of framework of steel reinforcement 3 passes through reinforcing bar through hole simultaneously
It is welded on junction steel plate 8.
The raised item 43 and groove 44 of the upper and lower side of closed plate 4 are nested with one another and are linked as by dowel 45 in vertical direction
Overall, described one end of junction steel plate 8 is caught in the neck 48 in closed plate 4, and filling flexible sealing material 16.
Junction steel plate 8 is L-shaped, and the steel plate for sealing water 9 welded in its long side and connection peg 10 are respectively protruding into first to pour and applied
In the post-cast strip 2 of outer wall of basement 1 and the after-pouring construction of work, its short side is provided with the through hole of screw rod 15.
The construction procedure for carrying out poured band of outer wall of basement 2 using the advanced enclosed construction is as follows:
Step 1: the building construction of brick setting overcoat 5:It is brick together with being built by laying bricks or stones along outer wall of basement 1 with the outside of post-cast strip 2
Body overcoat 5;
Step 2: waterproof layer 6 is constructed:The surface base cleaning of brick setting overcoat 5 is clean, smooth, is uniformly applied in basic unit
Adhesive bitument primer is smeared, pastes waterproof roll to form waterproof layer 6;
Step 3: mortar levelling layer 7 is constructed:One layer of mortar levelling layer 7 of construction on waterproof layer 6;
Step 4: closed plate 4 is installed:Prefabricated closed plate 4 is lifted in place, dowel 45 passes through pre- in closed plate 4
The pvc pipe 49 stayed, every layer of closed plate 4 is fastened by bolt, the bolt after fastening is placed in cavity 46, is pasted in supporting plate 41
One layer of barrier film 20;
Step 5: the colligation of framework of steel reinforcement 3 and junction steel plate 8 are fixed:The framework of steel reinforcement 3 of colligation outer wall of basement 1, in underground
Room exterior wall 1 and the intersection of post-cast strip 2, horizontal full-length cage bar is through the reinforcing bar through hole on junction steel plate 8, on junction steel plate 8
Steel plate for sealing water 9 and connection peg 10 are welded with, the one end of junction steel plate 8 is caught in groove 44, and filling flexible sealing material 16, screw rod
15 are welded on framework of steel reinforcement 3 through the through hole on the short side of junction steel plate 8;
Step 6: the installation of the inner side template of outer wall of basement 1 and casting concrete:The inner side template of outer wall of basement 1 is using single
Collateral modulus method is installed, and is adopted and is bolted on screw rod 15, and casting concrete;
Step 7: backfill layer 17 is constructed:After the concrete strength of outer wall of basement 1 reaches requirement, in the He of brick setting overcoat 5
Backfill layer 17 is filled between campshed wall 18, and removes the inner side template of outer wall of basement 1;
Step 8: the inner side template 11 of post-cast strip 2 is installed:Main structure construction finishes and after stabilization, carries out post-cast strip 2
Construction, the surface rusty stain of framework of steel reinforcement 3 of post-cast strip 2 is removed, the inner side template 11 of post-cast strip 2 is installed;
Step 9: the concreting of post-cast strip 2:Pour the concrete of post-cast strip 2, and vibration compacting;
Step 10: the concrete curing of post-cast strip 2 and form removal:Intensity reaches strength of mould stripping after the concrete curing of post-cast strip 2, tears open
Except the inner side template 11 of post-cast strip 2.
Claims (2)
1. the method for carrying out poured band of outer wall of basement construction using the advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement, its feature exist
In the advanced enclosed construction of poured band of outer wall of basement includes closed plate(4), brick setting overcoat(5), waterproof layer(6), sand
Starch screed-coat(7), junction steel plate(8), steel plate for sealing water(9), connection peg(10), the brick setting overcoat(5)Build by laying bricks or stones in row
Piling wall(18)Inner side, outer wall of basement(1)Outside, the waterproof layer(6)It is arranged at brick setting overcoat(5)On, its outside is set
Put mortar levelling layer(7), the junction steel plate(8)It is provided with reinforcing bar through hole, framework of steel reinforcement(3)Horizontal bar passed through through reinforcing bar
Perforate and be welded in junction steel plate(8)On, the closed plate(4)By supported on both sides plate(41)And panel(42)Form, supporting plate
(41)And panel(42)Between be provided with neck(48);Supporting plate(41)Pre-buried pvc pipe in vertical direction(49), supporting plate(41)On
One layer of barrier film is set(20)And cavity(46);Closed plate(4)Upper and lower side sets groove respectively(44)And raised item(43), groove
(44)Surface is embedded with rubber strip(47), rubber strip(47)Upper surface exceeds groove(44)Surface 2mm;Raised item(43)And groove
(44)It is nested with one another and passes through dowel(45)Entirety is linked as in vertical direction;The junction steel plate(8)It is L-shaped, its long side
The steel plate for sealing water of upper welding(9)With connection peg(10)It is respectively protruding into the outer wall of basement of first pouring construction(1)Applied with after-pouring
The post-cast strip of work(2)In, its short side is provided with screw rod(15)Through hole;The junction steel plate(8)One end is caught in closed plate(4)
On neck(48)It is interior, and filling flexible sealing material(16);
The construction procedure is as follows:
Step 1: brick setting overcoat(5)Building construction:Along outer wall of basement(1)And post-cast strip(2)Outside build one of brick by laying bricks or stones
Masonry overcoat(5);
Step 2: waterproof layer(6)Construction:Brick setting overcoat(5)Surface base cleaning is clean, smooth, is uniformly applied in basic unit
Adhesive bitument primer is smeared, pastes waterproof roll to form waterproof layer(6);
Step 3: mortar levelling layer(7)Construction:In waterproof layer(6)One layer of mortar levelling layer of upper construction(7);
Step 4: closed plate(4)Installation:By prefabricated closed plate(4)Lift in place, dowel(45)Through closed plate(4)
Upper reserved pvc pipe(49), by bolt by every layer of closed plate(4)Fastening, the bolt after fastening are placed in cavity(46)In, support
Plate(41)One layer of barrier film of upper stickup(20);
Step 5: framework of steel reinforcement(3)Colligation and junction steel plate(8)It is fixed:Colligation outer wall of basement(1)Framework of steel reinforcement(3),
Outer wall of basement(1)And post-cast strip(2)Intersection, horizontal full-length cage bar passes through junction steel plate(8)On reinforcing bar through hole, even
Connect steel plate(8)On be welded with steel plate for sealing water(9)With connection peg(10), junction steel plate(8)One end is caught in groove(44)It is interior, and fill
Flexible sealing material(16), screw rod(15)Through junction steel plate(8)Through hole on short side is welded in framework of steel reinforcement(3)On;
Step 6: outer wall of basement(1)Inner side template installation and casting concrete:Outer wall of basement(1)Inner side template is using single
Collateral modulus method is installed, and is adopted and is bolted to screw rod(15)On, and casting concrete;
Step 7: backfill layer(17)Construction:Outer wall of basement(1)After concrete strength reaches requirement, in brick setting overcoat(5)
With campshed wall(18)Between fill backfill layer(17), and remove outer wall of basement(1)Inner side template;
Step 8: post-cast strip(2)Inner side template(11)Installation:Main structure construction finishes and after stabilization, carries out post-cast strip
(2)Construction, remove post-cast strip(2)Framework of steel reinforcement(3)Surface rusty stain, post-cast strip is installed(2)Inner side template(11);
Step 9: post-cast strip(2)Concreting:Pour post-cast strip(2)Concrete, and vibration compacting;
Step 10: post-cast strip(2)Concrete curing and form removal:Post-cast strip(2)Intensity reaches strength of mould stripping after concrete curing, tears open
Except post-cast strip(2)Inner side template(11).
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 8, inner side template(11)Made, adopted by glued board
It is stupefied with level(12)It is stupefied with erecting(13)As shuttering supporting skeleton, pass through fastening bolt(14)And screw rod(15)Will be perpendicular stupefied(13)Tightly
It is fixed in junction steel plate(8)On short side.
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106759843A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波二十冶建设有限公司 | A kind of outer wall of basement waterproof construction and its construction method |
CN108842827A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-11-20 | 广东建星建造集团有限公司 | Sidewall of basement backfill soil structure and sidewall of basement backfill shift to an earlier date construction method |
CN110512657A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-29 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of prefab-form installed for poured band of outer wall of basement |
CN110644538A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-03 | 中联建设集团股份有限公司 | Basement side wall extra front and back pouring belt periphery protection structure |
CN111074950B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-08-13 | 浙江世润建创科技发展有限公司 | Pre-closed advanced water stop post-cast strip for basement outer wall and construction method |
CN111424725B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-11-17 | 浙江天苑景观建设有限公司 | Basement post-cast strip erecting prefabricated template with protection structure |
CN111749458A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-09 | 武汉一冶建筑安装工程有限责任公司 | Post-cast strip inner frame formwork construction method and support system |
CN112411771B (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2022-05-20 | 北京中易房建筑工程有限公司 | Steel plate installation structure of basement outer wall post-cast strip and construction method |
CN115162417A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-11 | 浙江国兴建设集团有限公司 | Seamless connection structure of basement outer wall and fender post and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
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DE19526255C2 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1998-07-02 | Michael Sattlberger | Corner connection for buildings constructed in block construction |
JP4755359B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2011-08-24 | 大成建設株式会社 | Joint structure of reinforced concrete structure |
CN101666125A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-10 | 中建四局第三建筑工程有限公司 | Sealing method and structure of late poured band of basement |
CN202000380U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-10-05 | 中建三局建设工程股份有限公司 | Basement outer wall post-pouring belt backfill protective plate |
CN104088304B (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2015-12-30 | 成都市第三建筑工程公司 | Concrete component and poured band of outer wall of basement construction method |
CN204418229U (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-06-24 | 中誉远发国际建设集团有限公司 | Poured band of outer wall of basement concrete draw-in groove |
CN205954707U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-02-15 | 上海嘉实(集团)有限公司 | Leading enclosed construction in basement outer wall post -cast strip |
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