CN106351343A - Basement outer wall waterproof protection structure capable of realizing synchronous crossing construction and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Basement outer wall waterproof protection structure capable of realizing synchronous crossing construction and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106351343A CN106351343A CN201610989282.1A CN201610989282A CN106351343A CN 106351343 A CN106351343 A CN 106351343A CN 201610989282 A CN201610989282 A CN 201610989282A CN 106351343 A CN106351343 A CN 106351343A
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- Prior art keywords
- basement
- wall
- layer
- construction
- protection structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/665—Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a basement outer wall waterproof protection structure capable of realizing synchronous crossing construction. The basement outer wall waterproof protection structure comprises a basement outer wall, wherein a waterproof layer is formed at the outer side of the basement outer wall; the waterproof layer is provided with a waterproof layer protection layer; the waterproof layer protection layer comprises a basic layer; the basic layer is arranged on a bottom plate of a basement; the upper part of the basic layer is provided with a protection framework; the protection framework comprises a plurality of support posts in separated arrangement; a plurality of protection plates are arranged in gaps formed among the support posts from bottom to top. The construction cost can be reduced; the construction period can be shortened; the damage to the waterproof protection layer due to collision by great pieces of soil and stones or hard bricks and stones during the material groove refilling can be avoided; the tensile strength and the integral intensity of the waterproof protection layer are improved; the long protection and isolation function of the waterproof protection layer on the waterproof layer is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, more particularly to a kind of can the outer wall of basement waterproof of synchronous crossed construction protect
Protection structure and construction method.
Background technology
In the underground engineering having waterproof requirement, generally adopt external application method underground waterproof coiled material, in order to prevent waterproof roll
Deformation, it is ensured that the water-proof function of underground coiled material, meanwhile, in the work progress of the backfill earthwork, prevents coil waterproof layer from stone
Block and the damaged in collision of machinery, to ensure its integrity, need outside waterproof roll to arrange protective layer.At present, fish tail and waterproof layer
Way to be usually following three kinds: one be brick protection wall；Two is to paste styrofoam；Three is that paving smears cement sand bed.
The defect of method one:
1st, the construction period is long, affects follow-up backfilling of earthwork cross-operation, and project progress is slow.
2nd, fee of material and labour cost are high.
3rd, when basement buried depth is larger, due to no drawknot between brick wall and outer wall of basement, build too high being susceptible to by laying bricks or stones
Collapse；If setting up concrete cast-in-situ band in the middle of brick wall to strengthen its rigidity, no small cost accordingly can be increased.
The defect of method two:
1st, polyphenyl panel material is softer, is easily smashed by stone impact and touches off, and then destroy waterproof layer during backfilling of earthwork.
2nd, styrofoam is pasted onto on waterproof layer, and earthwork during backfilling of earthwork can produce a downward pulling force to styrofoam, holds
Easily styrofoam is drawn bad, or even waterproof layer is pulled open together split.
The defect of method three:
1st, waterproof material is required, if waterproof roll is bright finish, cannot spread and smear cement mortar, the scope of application is limited to.
2nd, cement sand bed paving needs to carry out maintenance after the completion of smearing, and can carry out the follow-up earthwork and return after reaching design strength
Fill out, long construction period；Maintenance is improper, then easily cause screed hollowing, cracking even to come off.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: overcome the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, proposing one kind can synchronous crossed construction
Outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure and construction method, can reduce construction cost, shorten construction period, avoid waterproofing protection
Layer destroyed, improved because of the shock of the native stone of bulk or hard masonry when fertile groove backfill fish tail and waterproof layer tensile strength and
Bulk strength, strengthen fish tail and waterproof layer to the permanent protection of waterproof layer and isolation features.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, comprising: outer wall of basement, described outer wall of basement
Outside has waterproof layer, and described waterproof layer has waterproof layer protective layer, and described waterproof layer protective layer includes: basal layer, described base
On basement bottom board, described basal layer top is provided with shielded frame to plinth layer, and described shielded frame includes: spaced
Some support columns, the gap between described support column is from the bottom up equipped with some protective plates.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described support column includes edge
Support column and midfoot support post, described edge-support portion is u shape channel-section steel, and described midfoot support post is i shaped steel.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described i shaped steel is overall
Structure or two edge supports posts being disposed opposite to each other are constituted.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described edge supports column top
It is fixed on basement roof by corner fixture.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described corner fixture is
The planar structure of l shape, the planar structure of described l shape there is the vertical portion vertical with the planar structure of l shape, described vertically
Portion limits edge supports post sideways.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described midfoot support post passes through
Middle part fixing device is fixed on basement roof.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described middle part fixing device is
Flat square shape structure, described flat square one side has bayonet socket, and described bayonet socket blocks the vertical part of i shaped steel.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, described support column bottom is passed through
Robust means are fixed on basement bottom board.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure construction method, include below
Step:
1), after outer wall of basement and construction of waterproof layer finish, waterproof layer is close on basement bottom board and builds basal layer by laying bricks or stones；
2) it is close to waterproof layer right angle setting support column at basal layer top, with robust means, support column and basal layer are fixed into one
Body, that is, install edge supports post and midfoot support post；
3) edge supports column top fixed structure is installed, the top of edge supports post is fixed on underground by corner fixture
On ceiling plate, the planar structure of the l shape of described fixing device is close on basement roof, and the described planar structure with l shape is hung down
The one side that support column is close to outer wall of basement is limited in interior by straight vertical portion；
4) the top fixed structure that midfoot support post is i shaped steel is installed, middle part fixing device is passed through at the top of i shaped steel
Be fixed on basement roof, the one side in the parallel two sides of described i shaped steel is close to outer wall of basement, described in
The bayonet socket of portion's fixing device, formed i shaped steel vertical part keep away position, described middle part fixing device prevents i shaped steel from laterally inclining
Fall or be separated from each other；
5) protective plate is successively installed, described protective plate is that side is fluted, and opposite side has the plate construction of the tongue-and-groove type of tenon, leads to
It is tightly combined after crossing tongue and groove splicing, during installation, the contact surface in protective plate and waterproof layer smears adhesive, point is bonded on waterproof layer,
To strengthen stability in the large；
6) the installation crossed construction of successively backfilled with earth layer and protective plate, improves construction convenience and efficiency of construction.
The present invention a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure construction method, described protection
Plate is metal covering polrvinyl benzene composite board, and described metal covering polrvinyl benzene composite board gross thickness is 50mm, and its upper and lower two-layer is
The thick galvanized iron sheet of 0.16mm, middle core is polystyrene foam plate.
According to technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, compared with traditional brick wall fish tail and waterproof layer, easy and simple to handle, construction is rapid, with low cost, from heavy and light, safe and reliable, no
The safety problem collapsing easily occurs.
2nd, compared with traditional styrofoam fish tail and waterproof layer, good physical performance, it is difficult during backfilling of earthwork by stone impact failure；
There is good tensile strength, be physical crosslinking molding, closing can be formed and protect with waterproof layer strong bond under the cooperation of adhesive
Shield, bulk strength is high, is difficult by the pulling force of the earthwork to come off during backfilling of earthwork, is not lost.
3rd, compared with traditional cement mortar fish tail and waterproof layer, construction is quick, can effectively shorten construction period；Fish tail and waterproof layer
It is firmly bonded with waterproof layer, flatness is good, be less prone to the quality problems coming off；Waterproof material is not limited, either rolls up
Material waterproof layer or coating waterproof layer all can use.
4th, lightweight, high-strength, durable years are high, metal surface composite board material structure can be formed the protection permanent to waterproof layer every
From, and play the role of to assist waterproof.
5th, protective plate is transversely mounted, and can synchronize crossed construction with fertile groove backfill, improve construction quality and efficiency.
6th, after backfilling of earthwork finishes, middle part fixing device and corner fixture is removable unloads reuse down, save into
This.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be the present invention can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure top view；
Fig. 2 be the present invention can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure profile；
Fig. 3 be the present invention can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure front view；
Fig. 4 be the present invention can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure middle part fixing device schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 be the present invention can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure corner fixture schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As Fig. 1-5 can the synchronous outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure of crossed construction and the reality of construction method for present invention kind
Apply example, a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, comprising: outer wall of basement 5, described basement
There is outside exterior wall 5 waterproof layer 4, described waterproof layer 4 has waterproof layer protective layer, described waterproof layer protective layer includes: basal layer
2, on basement bottom board 1, described basal layer 2 top is provided with shielded frame to described basal layer 2, described shielded frame bag
Include: spaced some support columns 3, the gap between described support column 3 is from the bottom up equipped with some protective plates 7, described
Support column 3 includes edge supports post and midfoot support post, and described edge supports post is u shape channel-section steel, and described midfoot support post is work
Shaped steel, described i shaped steel is overall structure or two edge supports posts being disposed opposite to each other are constituted, described edge supports capital
Portion is fixed on basement roof 8 by corner fixture 10, and described corner fixture 10 is the planar structure of l shape, institute
State the planar structure of l shape while having the vertical portion vertical with the planar structure of l shape, described vertical portion limits edge supports post
Sideways, described midfoot support post is fixed on basement roof 8 by middle part fixing device 9, described middle part fixing device 9
For flat square shape structure, described flat square one side has bayonet socket, and described bayonet socket blocks the vertical part of i shaped steel, described support
Post 3 bottom is fixed on basement bottom board 1 by robust means 6.
A kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure construction method, comprise the following steps:
1) outer wall of basement 5 and waterproof layer 4 are constructed after finishing, and be close to waterproof layer 4 and build basal layer 2 by laying bricks or stones on basement bottom board 1；
2) it is close to waterproof layer right angle setting support column 3 at basal layer 2 top, with robust means 6, support column 3 is solid with basal layer 2
Fixed integral, that is, edge supports post and midfoot support post are installed；
3) edge supports column top fixed structure is installed, the top of edge supports post is fixed on ground by corner fixture 10
On lower ceiling plate 8, the planar structure of the l shape of described fixing device 10 is close on basement roof, the described planar junction with l shape
The one side that support column 3 is close to outer wall of basement 5 is limited in interior by the vertical vertical portion of structure；
4) the top fixed structure that midfoot support post is i shaped steel is installed, middle part fixing device is passed through at the top of i shaped steel
9 are fixed on basement roof 8, and the one side in the parallel two sides of described i shaped steel is close to outer wall of basement, described
Middle part fixing device 9 bayonet socket, formed i shaped steel vertical part keep away position, described middle part fixing device 9 prevents I-steel side
To toppling over or be separated from each other；
5) protective plate is successively installed, described protective plate is that side is fluted, and opposite side has the plate construction of the tongue-and-groove type of tenon, leads to
It is tightly combined after crossing tongue and groove splicing, during installation, the contact surface in protective plate 7 and waterproof layer 4 smears adhesive, point is bonded at waterproof layer
On, to strengthen stability in the large；
6) the installation crossed construction of successively backfilled with earth layer and protective plate, improves construction convenience and efficiency of construction.
Described protective plate 7 is metal covering polrvinyl benzene composite board, and described metal covering polrvinyl benzene composite board gross thickness is
50mm, its upper and lower two-layer is the thick galvanized iron sheet of 0.16mm, and middle core is polystyrene foam plate.
Described edge supports post is zinc-plated channel-section steel, and described zinc-plated channel-section steel is an end closure, zinc-plated channel-section steel other end opening
Fluted structure, galvanizing bath Steel material thickness 1mm, recess width and metal covering polystyrene board composite plate consistency of thickness.
Described corner fixture 10 and middle part fixing device 9 all offer bar hole, and corner fixture 10 is swollen with 2
Swollen bolt is fixed, and middle part fixing device 9 is fixed with 1 expansion bolt, the i shaped steel that the zinc-plated channel-section steel that Two bors d's oeuveres is installed is formed, and leads to
Cross the bayonet socket of middle part fixing device 9, be fastened togather, and be adjacent to waterproof layer 4.
Described basal layer 2 is the brick foundation that 500mm is high, 120mm is wide.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure it is characterised in that including: outer wall of basement,
Outside described outer wall of basement, there is waterproof layer, described waterproof layer has waterproof layer protective layer, described waterproof layer protective layer includes:
Basal layer, on basement bottom board, described basal layer top is provided with shielded frame to described basal layer, described shielded frame bag
Include: spaced some support columns, the gap between described support column is from the bottom up equipped with some protective plates.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described support column includes edge supports post and midfoot support post, and described edge supports post is u shape channel-section steel, described midfoot support
Post is i shaped steel.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described I-steel is overall structure or two edge supports posts being disposed opposite to each other are constituted.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described edge supports column top is fixed on basement roof by corner fixture.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described corner fixture is the planar structure of l shape, the planar structure having with l shape of the planar structure of described l shape
Vertical vertical portion, described vertical portion limits edge supports post sideways.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described midfoot support post is fixed on basement roof by middle part fixing device.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described middle part fixing device is flat square shape structure, and described flat square one side has bayonet socket, and described bayonet socket blocks I-shaped
The vertical part of shaped steel.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure, its feature exists
In: described support column bottom is fixed on basement bottom board by robust means.
9. according to claim 8 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure construction party
Method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1), after outer wall of basement and construction of waterproof layer finish, waterproof layer is close on basement bottom board and builds basal layer by laying bricks or stones；
2) it is close to waterproof layer right angle setting support column at basal layer top, with robust means, support column and basal layer are fixed into one
Body, that is, install edge supports post and midfoot support post；
3) edge supports column top fixed structure is installed, the top of edge supports post is fixed on underground by corner fixture
On ceiling plate, the planar structure of the l shape of described fixing device is close on basement roof, and the described planar structure with l shape is hung down
The one side that support column is close to outer wall of basement is limited in interior by straight vertical portion；
4) the top fixed structure that midfoot support post is i shaped steel is installed, the top of I-steel is pacified by middle part fixing device
Dress is fixed on basement roof, and the one side in the parallel two sides of described I-steel is close to outer wall of basement, and described middle part is solid
Determine the bayonet socket of device, formed i shaped steel vertical part keep away position, described middle part fixing device prevent i shaped steel sideways or
It is separated from each other；
5) protective plate is successively installed, described protective plate is that side is fluted, and opposite side has the plate construction of the tongue-and-groove type of tenon, leads to
It is tightly combined after crossing tongue and groove splicing, during installation, the contact surface in protective plate and waterproof layer smears adhesive, point is bonded on waterproof layer,
To strengthen stability in the large；
6) the installation crossed construction of successively backfilled with earth layer and protective plate, improves construction convenience and efficiency of construction.
10. according to claim 9 a kind of can synchronous crossed construction outer wall of basement waterproofing protection structure construction party
Method, described protective plate 7 is metal covering polrvinyl benzene composite board, and described metal covering polrvinyl benzene composite board gross thickness is 50mm, its
Two-layer is the thick galvanized iron sheet of 0.16mm up and down, and middle core is polystyrene foam plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610989282.1A CN106351343A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Basement outer wall waterproof protection structure capable of realizing synchronous crossing construction and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610989282.1A CN106351343A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Basement outer wall waterproof protection structure capable of realizing synchronous crossing construction and construction method thereof |
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| CN106351343A true CN106351343A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201610989282.1A Pending CN106351343A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Basement outer wall waterproof protection structure capable of realizing synchronous crossing construction and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930402A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-07 | 成都市第建筑工程公司 | Outer wall of basement is incubated and fish tail and waterproof layer construction method |
| CN111663780A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 深圳市建工集团股份有限公司 | Synchronous construction method for outer wall waterproof layer and concrete structure |
| CN113684865A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Hanging type outer wall waterproof structure and construction method |
| CN113897992A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-07 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for deep foundation pit fertilizer groove waterproof protective layer |
| CN114703976A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-05 | 北京天润建设有限公司 | Waterproof protection structure of light production well and construction method thereof |
| CN114934549A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Waterproof structure of basement exterior wall and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106930402A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-07 | 成都市第建筑工程公司 | Outer wall of basement is incubated and fish tail and waterproof layer construction method |
| CN111663780A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-15 | 深圳市建工集团股份有限公司 | Synchronous construction method for outer wall waterproof layer and concrete structure |
| CN113684865A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Hanging type outer wall waterproof structure and construction method |
| CN113897992A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-07 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for deep foundation pit fertilizer groove waterproof protective layer |
| CN114703976A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-05 | 北京天润建设有限公司 | Waterproof protection structure of light production well and construction method thereof |
| CN114703976B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-11-21 | 北京天润建设有限公司 | Daylighting well waterproof protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN114934549A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-23 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Waterproof structure of basement exterior wall and construction method thereof |
| CN114934549B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2024-03-12 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Waterproof structure of basement outer wall and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |
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