CN106120324A - 一种防水织物加工方法 - Google Patents

一种防水织物加工方法 Download PDF

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CN106120324A
CN106120324A CN201610480402.5A CN201610480402A CN106120324A CN 106120324 A CN106120324 A CN 106120324A CN 201610480402 A CN201610480402 A CN 201610480402A CN 106120324 A CN106120324 A CN 106120324A
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王建谊
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Guangde Textile Co Ltd Yi Wei
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Abstract

一种防水织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物用干艾草燃烧后的烟气熏蒸；对织物进行超声波处理10分钟，超声波频率范围为40kHz～50kHz；取附着液加热至75‑85℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上；将聚氯乙烯接枝马来酸酐、2‑甲基丙烯酸甲酯和水按1:2:5～1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至79℃～89℃，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。本发明方法处理后的织物纤维结构强度好，纤维连接致密，织物能完全防水，而且织物还耐虫蛀，在露天使用环境下，本发明织物能连续使用4‑5年，本发明织物还具有优越的耐化学腐蚀性能。

Description

一种防水织物加工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织织物生产技术领域，具体涉及一种防水织物加工方法。
背景技术
防水织物在生活中会经常使用到，如雨伞、防水雨布、防水隔帘等等，使用防水织物可以为人们带来诸多方便，避免水浸湿的危险。但目前的防水织物总是存在很大问题，使其使用寿命不高。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种防水织物加工方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现：
一种防水织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物用干艾草燃烧后的烟气熏蒸，待织物干燥为止；
(3)对织物进行超声波处理10分钟，超声波频率范围为40kHz～50kHz；
(4)取附着液加热至75-85℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将聚氯乙烯接枝马来酸酐、2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和水按1:2:5～1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至79℃～89℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、石墨烯、竹炭纤维按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
超声波频率为45kHz。
附着液加热温度为80℃。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：西葫芦籽11份、生军11份、罗布麻叶6份、西河柳6份、荔枝壳6份、瓜蒌皮15份、桑树叶10份、红薯淀粉1份、甘油4份；其制备方法是将除甘油外的各原料混合，然后加入除甘油外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入甘油，搅拌混合后即可。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明方法处理后的织物纤维结构强度好，纤维连接致密，织物能完全防水，而且织物还耐虫蛀，在露天使用环境下，本发明织物能连续使用4-5年，本发明织物还具有优越的耐化学腐蚀性能。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种防水织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物用干艾草燃烧后的烟气熏蒸，待织物干燥为止；
(3)对织物进行超声波处理10分钟，超声波频率范围为45kHz；
(4)取附着液加热至80℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将聚氯乙烯接枝马来酸酐、2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和水按1:2.5:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至84℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、石墨烯、竹炭纤维按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：西葫芦籽11份、生军11份、罗布麻叶6份、西河柳6份、荔枝壳6份、瓜蒌皮15份、桑树叶10份、红薯淀粉1份、甘油4份；其制备方法是将除甘油外的各原料混合，然后加入除甘油外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入甘油，搅拌混合后即可。
实施例2
一种防水织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物用干艾草燃烧后的烟气熏蒸，待织物干燥为止；
(3)对织物进行超声波处理10分钟，超声波频率范围为40kHz；
(4)取附着液加热至75℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将聚氯乙烯接枝马来酸酐、2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和水按1:2:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至79℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、石墨烯、竹炭纤维按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：西葫芦籽11份、生军11份、罗布麻叶6份、西河柳6份、荔枝壳6份、瓜蒌皮15份、桑树叶10份、红薯淀粉1份、甘油4份；其制备方法是将除甘油外的各原料混合，然后加入除甘油外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入甘油，搅拌混合后即可。
实施例3
一种防水织物加工方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物用干艾草燃烧后的烟气熏蒸，待织物干燥为止；
(3)对织物进行超声波处理10分钟，超声波频率范围为50kHz；
(4)取附着液加热至85℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将聚氯乙烯接枝马来酸酐、2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和水按1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至89℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、石墨烯、竹炭纤维按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：西葫芦籽11份、生军11份、罗布麻叶6份、西河柳6份、荔枝壳6份、瓜蒌皮15份、桑树叶10份、红薯淀粉1份、甘油4份；其制备方法是将除甘油外的各原料混合，然后加入除甘油外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入甘油，搅拌混合后即可。
试验
本发明实施例1、2、3的织物和普通织物检测效果如下：
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (5)

1.一种防水织物加工方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)将经纱和纬纱混纺后制成织物；
(2)将织物铺开，将织物两面都喷洒浓度5.2％的白醋至湿润，然后将织物用干艾草燃烧后的烟气熏蒸，待织物干燥为止；
(3)对织物进行超声波处理10分钟，超声波频率范围为40kHz～50kHz；
(4)取附着液加热至75-85℃，将附着液均匀喷施在织物的两侧表面上，然后再将织物烘干；
(5)将聚氯乙烯接枝马来酸酐、2-甲基丙烯酸甲酯和水按1:2:5～1:3:5的比例混合搅拌制得混合物，再加热至79℃～89℃，将织物浸入混合物中，使织物浸足混合物，然后将织物烘干。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防水织物加工方法，其特征在于，经纱和纬纱均由复合纤维制成，复合纤维由涤纶纤维、石墨烯、竹炭纤维按1:1:1的比例经混合纺丝而成。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种防水织物加工方法，其特征在于，超声波频率为45kHz。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种防水织物加工方法，其特征在于，附着液加热温度为80℃。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种防水织物加工方法，其特征在于，所述附着液由如下重量份原料制成：西葫芦籽11份、生军11份、罗布麻叶6份、西河柳6份、荔枝壳6份、瓜蒌皮15份、桑树叶10份、红薯淀粉1份、甘油4份；其制备方法是将除甘油外的各原料混合，然后加入除甘油外的各原料重量份5倍清水煎煮2小时，过滤后滤液自然冷却，然后加入甘油，搅拌混合后即可。
CN201610480402.5A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 一种防水织物加工方法 Pending CN106120324A (zh)

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CN102345233A (zh) * 2011-05-10 2012-02-08 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 纺织品防水组合剂配方
KR20120028696A (ko) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-23 웅진케미칼 주식회사 자외선 경화형 소취성 및 제전성을 가지는 투습방수 직물 및 그의 제조방법
CN103046382A (zh) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种防水防油易去污织物及其生产方法
CN103541219A (zh) * 2013-10-28 2014-01-29 湖州金塔地纺织厂 一种织物防水加工方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1629390A (zh) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-22 韦尔豪泽公司 用稠化剂和油处理的纤维素纤维
KR20120028696A (ko) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-23 웅진케미칼 주식회사 자외선 경화형 소취성 및 제전성을 가지는 투습방수 직물 및 그의 제조방법
CN102345233A (zh) * 2011-05-10 2012-02-08 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 纺织品防水组合剂配方
CN103046382A (zh) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 一种防水防油易去污织物及其生产方法
CN103541219A (zh) * 2013-10-28 2014-01-29 湖州金塔地纺织厂 一种织物防水加工方法

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Application publication date: 20161116