CN106115904A - A kind of device and method utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water - Google Patents
A kind of device and method utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water Download PDFInfo
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- CN106115904A CN106115904A CN201610746032.5A CN201610746032A CN106115904A CN 106115904 A CN106115904 A CN 106115904A CN 201610746032 A CN201610746032 A CN 201610746032A CN 106115904 A CN106115904 A CN 106115904A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/341—Consortia of bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of apparatus and method utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, belong to water body treating equipment and method and technology field, including the microorganism culturing tank loading immobilized microorganism kind source granule, the water wing that provides micro power and the aerator of oxygen to microorganism culturing tank, be placed in polluted-water by microorganism culturing tank;Described aerator is installed on the outlet side of water wing and aerator and is arranged at inside microorganism culturing tank;Described microorganism culturing tank connects water wing and microorganism culturing tank internal filling immobilized microorganism kind source granule;The tank wall bottom of described microorganism culturing tank offers the water inlet installing drain cap, and tank wall top offers the outlet installing drain cap.The present invention is based on bioremediation technology, rebuild microorganisms in water degeneration system by improving microbial bacteria group structure in water body, the contaminant removal capacity of this kind of water body can be promoted, improve the impact resistance of water body, realize ecological dredging simultaneously, improve the environmental carrying capacity of water body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water body treating equipment and method and technology field, be particularly related to one and utilize microorganism in situ to excite
Quickly process the device and method of black and odorous water.
Background technology
Along with the continuous high speed development of urban economy, urbanization and process of industrialization are constantly accelerated, many industrial wastewater, rural areas
Sanitary sewage directly or discharge beyond standards, causes the severe contamination of lake and river water body.Micropollutant water refers to containing a small amount of
Organic pollution causes the water bodys such as higher river, lake and the reservoir of COD in water body, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus equal size.Although
This type of water body pollutes lighter relatively, it is impossible to manifests and causes serious harm in the short time, but micro-pollution of water body also exists potential
Cumulative bad harm.Most of micro-polluted river eco-environmental qualities are poor, it is impossible to meet water environmental function requirement.Lake, water
Storehouse and subsoil water are the important sources of China's freshwater resources, are also the main sources of Drinking Water in China, and long-term drink is contaminated
Water body, can cause damage to body.Meanwhile, nutritious in micro-polluted water body, it is also possible to bring the richnesses such as rivers and lakes
Nutrient laden phenomenon.
Chemical remediation technology, peripheral doses technology and biological-ecological is had to repair currently for micropollutant water treatment technology
Recovering technology.Chemical remediation technology is mainly by flocculation and precipitates and redox principle, adds chemical drugs in sewage
Agent or adsorbent, improve the indices of water body.This method easily causes secondary pollution, can destroy whole river ecosystem
Balance, meanwhile capital cost is big, but simple and fast compared with other restorative procedures, is generally used to emergent place
Reason.Peripheral doses technology carries out mechanical decontamination mainly by some engineerings to sewage, including diversion dilution, manually
The measures such as aeration, section dirt, bed mud desilting.Peripheral doses method can be arranged in pairs or groups use sometimes, it is also possible to is used alone, but because of
The balance of water ecosystem cannot be repaired during repairing water body, so effect is the best, before being typically used as it
Treatment measures are more.Bio-ecological restoration technology includes that oxidation pond technology, biologic product technology, artificial swamp and ecology are floating
Bed technique etc..Bio-ecological restoration technology can repair the balance of ecosystem, and operating cost while repairing water body
Low, management is safeguarded simple, is particularly suited for the improvement of pollution of water.
Biological in-situ throw bacterium technology because there is reduced investment, operating cost is low and easy and simple to handle and does not the most produce pair
The advantages such as effect, a kind of bio-ecological restoration technology economic, effective of can yet be regarded as.At present, this technology is mainly used in view
In the control of water body and aquaculture water body organic contamination and eutrophication.But, micropollutant water biology in situ repairs skill
There is microbial bacterial agent nutrient concentration in art unstable, the microbial survival time is short, it is difficult to the problem such as persistently play a role, therefore
Water quality restoration effect is undesirable.
Therefore, work out microbial activity high, can persistently play a role, simultaneously low cost, low energy consumption, environmental friendliness, knot
Micropollutant water in-situ immobilization processing equipment and method that structure is simple, simple to operate are of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect mentioned above and deficiency, and provide one to utilize microorganism in situ to excite
Quickly process the device of black and odorous water.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilizes microorganism in situ to excite the method quickly processing black and odorous water.
The technical scheme that the present invention realizes the employing of its purpose is as follows.
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, including loading immobilized microorganism kind source
The microorganism culturing tank of granule, micro power and the aerator of oxygen are provided to microorganism culturing tank, microorganism culturing tank is disposed
Water wing in polluted-water;
Described aerator is installed on the outlet side of water wing and aerator and is arranged at inside microorganism culturing tank;
Described microorganism culturing tank connects water wing and microorganism culturing tank internal filling immobilized microorganism kind source granule;
The tank wall bottom of described microorganism culturing tank offers the water inlet installing drain cap, and tank wall top offers
The outlet of drain cap is installed.
As preferably, described aerator at least;Described aerator outfan arranges Bubbled stone;Described Bubbled stone is pacified
It is loaded on microorganism culturing pot bottom.
As it is further preferred that described aerator is micro power solar energy aeration machine, connect microorganism culturing tank by appendix
Internal Bubbled stone.
Further, described water wing is connected to microorganism culturing tank top by tightrope, and described microorganism culturing pot bottom is even
It is connected to locating piece.
Further, described microorganism culturing tank is the tank body of cylindrical, hollow, and tank interior fills immobilized microorganism kind
Source granule.
Further, described immobilized microorganism kind source granule is CM-01 granule;CM-01 granule is with modified embedding medium knot
Closing the spheroidal particle that functional microorganism microbial inoculum is made, its grain diameter is 3~5mm.
A kind of method utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one. immobilized microorganism kind source granule is formed by modified embedding medium embedding functional microorganism strain;Immobilization is micro-
Biological species source granule adds in a ratio of the desired in microorganism culturing tank;
This device is placed in water surface to be repaired, water wing is floated on water body to be repaired, microorganism culturing tank is immersed in and treats
Repair water body;
Step 2. the functional microorganism strain in the granule of immobilized microorganism kind source is made being absorbed into the pollutant within granule
For nutrient source, and domestication and a large amount of propagation under microorganism magnetic effect effect;Function in the granule of immobilized microorganism kind source is micro-
Biological inoculum diffuses to the polluted-water in microorganism culturing tank and forms microbial inoculum;
Step 3. aerator aeration also stirs the polluted-water in microorganism culturing tank, the microbial inoculum of microorganism culturing tank
Discharging from outlet, outside contamination water body enters in tank from water inlet simultaneously, completes polluted-water inside and outside microorganism culturing tank
Exchange;
Step 4. by the exchange of polluted-water inside and outside microorganism culturing tank, functional microorganism constantly discharges to polluted-water;Even
The functional microorganism of continuous release is constantly accumulated in polluted-water, progressively improves the micro-life in polluted water body deposit, root system of plant
Thing Bacterial community, improves the functional microorganism degradation capability to pollutant in environment, strengthens microbial degradation system in water body, and
Constantly purifying water body, finally repairs purifying water body.
Further, in step one. immobilized microorganism kind source granule is by modified embedding medium embedding functional microorganism strain shape
Become;Described modified embedding medium includes polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, biological magnetic powder, bioactive carbon, calcium chloride;Described function is micro-
Biological inoculum is at least one in COD degradation bacterium, denitrifier, flocculated bacteria.
The technical program solves in existing micropollutant water repair process that energy consumption is high, secondary pollution is serious, complex management
Deficiency, it is provided that a kind of low cost, low energy consumption, environmental friendliness, simple in construction, simple to operate, permanently effective micropollutant water
In-situ immobilization processing equipment and method, utilize functional microorganism strain to the microbial bacteria group structure improving in polluted-water, by force
Change microbial degradation system, thoroughly solve water pollution problem.
The present invention, based on bioremediation technology, rebuilds microorganisms in water by improving microbial bacteria group structure in water body
Degeneration system, is applied to the water remediation such as river course, lake, storehouse, culture pond, can promote the contaminant removal capacity of this kind of water body, carry
The impact resistance of high water body, realizes ecological dredging simultaneously, improves the environmental carrying capacity of water body.Than traditional water remediation skill
Art, has following several respects technological merit:
1, technique is simple, and device is easy for installation, and mobility is strong.Can realize fully automatic operation, device is installed, dismounting side
Just, all devices is combination type installation;
2, equipment operation management is convenient;
3, low cost, low energy consumption in-situ immobilization water body, saves cost, reduces water and processes floor space;
4, effect stability after processing, thoroughly solves water pollution problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side-looking structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of microorganism culturing tank;
In figure: 1-aerator, 1a-Bubbled stone, 2-support, 3-water wing, 3a-tightrope, 4-microorganism culturing tank, 4a-water inlet,
4b-outlet, 5-immobilized microorganism kind source granule, 6-locating piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, including loading immobilized microorganism kind source
The microorganism culturing tank 4 of granule 5, provide the aerator 1 of micro power and oxygen to microorganism culturing tank 4, by microorganism culturing tank 4
The water wing 3 being placed in polluted-water;
It is internal that the outlet side that described aerator 1 is installed on water wing 3 and aerator 1 is arranged at microorganism culturing tank 4;
Described microorganism culturing tank 4 connects water wing 3 and microorganism culturing tank 4 internal filling immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5.
Described aerator 1 at least one.When aerator 1 has multiple, aerator 1 is angularly distributed in water wing 3.Described
Aerator 1 outfan arranges Bubbled stone 1a;Described Bubbled stone 1a is installed on bottom microorganism culturing tank 4.As preferably, described exposure
Mechanism of qi 1 is micro power solar energy aeration machine, connects the Bubbled stone 1a within microorganism culturing tank 4 by appendix.Adjacent aeration
Machine 1 connects fixing with support 2 so that aerator 1 becomes an entirety, increases the stable degree of equipment.
Described water wing 3 is connected to microorganism culturing tank 4 top by tightrope 3a, makes between water wing 3 and microorganism culturing tank 4
Leave certain buffering.
Connect bottom described microorganism culturing tank 4 and have locating piece 6.Locating piece 6 plays the work of stabilised microorganism culture tank 4
With.
As preferably, described microorganism culturing tank 4 is the tank body of cylindrical, hollow, and tank interior fills immobilized microorganism
The source of kind granule 5.Described immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5 is CM-01 granule.CM-01 granule is that a kind of immobilization function bacterium is produced
Product, the spheroidal particle made with modified embedding medium combined function microbial bacterial agent, its grain diameter Φ 3~5mm is spherical, proportion
> 1.05, moisture content 65%~80%, it is not soluted in water, granule good springiness, mechanical strength are high, 1000RPM motor high-speed stirred 48 hours
Complete retention rate 100%.Granule active carbon adsorption effect and microorganism magnetic effect, can promote growth of microorganism, in granule
Portion includes functional microorganism strain, can retain microbial species source for a long time.CM-01 particle surface has a large amount of micropore, is available for granule
Inside and outside efficient mass transfer.The Chinese invention application of Application No. 201410851662.X discloses immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5
A kind of preparation method.
As it is further preferred that the tank wall bottom of microorganism culturing tank 4 offer 4 install drain caps water inlet 4a,
Tank wall top offers 2 outlet 4b installing drain cap.
A kind of method utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, this method passes through release function microorganism
Strain improves microbial bacteria group structure in micropollutant water, the degraded of strengthening water pollutant, reaches the effect of water body purification,
Comprise the following steps:
1, immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5 is formed by modified embedding medium embedding functional microorganism strain;By immobilized microorganism
The source of kind granule 5 is added in microorganism culturing tank 4 according to the amount of tank volume 40%;
This device is placed in water surface to be repaired, water wing 3 is floated on water body to be repaired, microorganism culturing tank 4 is immersed in
Water body to be repaired;
Modified embedding medium used by immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5 is by polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, biological magnetic powder, biology
Activated carbon, calcium chloride are formulated for fixing functional microorganism strain in proportion and form the embedding medium of granule.
The functional microorganism strain that embedding medium is embedded is the high-efficiency degradation composite bacteria just obtained after screening study, compound bacteria
Comprise COD degradation bacterium, denitrifier, flocculated bacteria, there is several functions.
2, the functional microorganism strain in immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5 is made being absorbed into the pollutant within granule
For nutrient source, and domestication and a large amount of propagation under microorganism magnetic effect effect;Function in immobilized microorganism kind source granule 5 is micro-
Biological inoculum diffuses to the polluted-water in microorganism culturing tank 4 and forms microbial inoculum;
The functional microorganism strain of propagation is improved the adaptability polluting environment by the acclimation of polluted-water;
3, aerator 1 aeration stir the polluted-water in microorganism culturing tank 4, the microbial inoculum of microorganism culturing tank 4 from
Outlet 4b discharges, and outside contamination water body enters in tank from water inlet 4a simultaneously, completes polluted-water inside and outside microorganism culturing tank 4
Exchange;
4, by the exchange of polluted-water inside and outside microorganism culturing tank 4, functional microorganism constantly discharges to polluted-water;Release continuously
The functional microorganism put constantly is accumulated in polluted-water, progressively improves the microbial bacteria in polluted water body deposit, root system of plant
Group structure, the functional microorganism degradation capability to pollutant in raising environment, microbial degradation system in strengthening water body, and constantly
Purifying water body, is finally reached and repairs purifying water body and improve the purpose of water body self-purification ability.
The reparation of embodiment 1 agricultural water polluted-water:
In the river water body polluted by farmland irrigating water, this patent microorganism in situ excitation apparatus is set with 200 meters of intervals.Instead
Add more than 5% fall COD in answering device and denitrogenation dephosphorizing is main functional microorganism strain kind source granule, wherein, COD degradation bacterium: be de-
Nitrogen bacterium: the Volume fraction of flocculated bacteria is 100:30 ~ 40:10 ~ 20.After starter is run 2 months, river course COD in water body reduces
80%, N, P etc. pollute element and reduce 60%, and in river bottom mud, pollutant burst size reduces 30%, finds the end by microorganism detection simultaneously
In mud and root system of plant, microbe species and concentration all significantly improve, and rich in device is planted the microorganism fungus kind on the granule of source.
The reparation of embodiment 2 city river water body
In the contaminated river water body in city, this patent microorganism in situ excitation apparatus is set with 200 meters of intervals.Throw in reactor
Add 5% to drop the functional microorganism strain kind source granule of the pollutant such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, wherein, COD degradation bacterium: denitrogenation
Bacterium: the Volume fraction of flocculated bacteria is 100:30 ~ 40:10 ~ 20.Starter controls flow of inlet water and aeration rate, in making device
Hydraulic detention time is 12h, and dissolved oxygen is 2mg/L, and bacterium solution conveying pipe stretches into river water body bed mud and enters, and discharges continuously in water body
After microbial bacterial agent 2 months, in river water body, COD reduces 80%, and ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen reduce 60%, and phosphorus pollutes element and reduces 40%, bed mud
Middle pollutant burst size reduces 30%.Can be higher with the microorganism concn in root system at river bottom mud and water plant, Bacterial community
More complicated, and rich in the functional microorganism strain in kind of source granule.After continuing to run with 2 months, river water body is gradually repaired, and cuts
Except eutrophication, after repairing 15 months, river course water quality still remains good.
The present invention is illustrated according to embodiment, on the premise of without departing from present principles, if this device can also be made
Dry deformation and improvement.It should be pointed out that, the technical scheme that the modes such as all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are obtained, all fall within this
In the protection domain of invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind utilizes microorganism in situ to excite the device quickly processing black and odorous water, it is characterised in that include loading immobilization
The microorganism culturing tank (4) in microbial species source granule (5), provide micro power and the aerator of oxygen to microorganism culturing tank (4)
(1), the water wing (3) that microorganism culturing tank (4) is placed in polluted-water;
Described aerator (1) is installed on the outlet side of water wing (3) and aerator (1) and is arranged at microorganism culturing tank (4) inside;
Described microorganism culturing tank (4) connects water wing (3) and microorganism culturing tank (4) internal filling immobilized microorganism kind source
Grain (5);
The tank wall bottom of described microorganism culturing tank (4) offers the water inlet (4a) installing drain cap, on tank wall
Portion offers the outlet (4b) installing drain cap.
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, its feature exists
In, described aerator (1) at least;Described aerator (1) outfan arranges Bubbled stone (1a);Described Bubbled stone (1a) is pacified
It is loaded on microorganism culturing tank (4) bottom.
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, its feature exists
In, described aerator (1) is micro power solar energy aeration machine, connects, by appendix, the bubble that microorganism culturing tank (4) is internal
Stone (1a).
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, its feature exists
In, described water wing (3) is connected to microorganism culturing tank (4) top by tightrope (3a), and described microorganism culturing tank (4) bottom connects
It is connected to locating piece (6).
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, its feature exists
In, described microorganism culturing tank (4) is the tank body of cylindrical, hollow, and tank interior fills immobilized microorganism kind source granule (5).
A kind of device utilizing microorganism in situ to excite quickly process black and odorous water, its feature exists
In, described immobilized microorganism kind source granule (5) is CM-01 granule;CM-01 granule is with the modified micro-life of embedding medium combined function
The spheroidal particle that thing microbial inoculum is made, its grain diameter is 3~5mm.
7. use a kind of of device as claimed in claim 1 to utilize microorganism in situ to excite the method quickly processing black and odorous water,
It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one. immobilized microorganism kind source granule (5) is formed by modified embedding medium embedding functional microorganism strain;By immobilization
Microbial species source granule (5) adds in a ratio of the desired in microorganism culturing tank (4);
This device is placed in water surface to be repaired, water wing (3) is floated on water body to be repaired, microorganism culturing tank (4) is soaked
Not in water body to be repaired;
Step 2. the functional microorganism strain in immobilized microorganism kind source granule (5) will be absorbed into the pollution within granule
Thing is as nutrient source, and domestication and a large amount of propagation under microorganism magnetic effect effect;In immobilized microorganism kind source granule (5)
Functional microorganism strain diffuses to the polluted-water in microorganism culturing tank (4) and forms microbial inoculum;
Step 3. aerator (1) aeration also stirs the polluted-water in microorganism culturing tank (4), microorganism culturing tank (4) micro-
Biological bacterium solution is discharged from outlet (4b), and outside contamination water body enters in tank from water inlet (4a) simultaneously, completes microorganism culturing
The exchange of polluted-water inside and outside tank (4);
Step 4. by the exchange of polluted-water inside and outside microorganism culturing tank (4), functional microorganism is constantly released to polluted-water
Put;The functional microorganism of release is constantly accumulated in polluted-water continuously, progressively improves in polluted water body deposit, root system of plant
Microbial bacteria group structure, improves the functional microorganism degradation capability to pollutant in environment, microbial degradation system in strengthening water body
System, and constantly purifying water body, finally repair purifying water body.
8. a kind of of device utilizes microorganism in situ to excite the method quickly processing black and odorous water as claimed in claim 7, and it is special
To levy and be, in step one. immobilized microorganism kind source granule (5) is formed by modified embedding medium embedding functional microorganism strain;Institute
State modified embedding medium and include polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, biological magnetic powder, bioactive carbon, calcium chloride;Described functional microorganism bacterium
Planting is at least one in COD degradation bacterium, denitrifier, flocculated bacteria.
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CN111115851A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 中山市浪迪水产农机设备制造有限公司 | Sewage treatment equipment |
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