CN106114860A - A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS - Google Patents

A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106114860A
CN106114860A CN201610547208.4A CN201610547208A CN106114860A CN 106114860 A CN106114860 A CN 106114860A CN 201610547208 A CN201610547208 A CN 201610547208A CN 106114860 A CN106114860 A CN 106114860A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuselage
module
air quality
detection device
automatic pilot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610547208.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢国红
黄文�
吕建晓
周凌云
张喜焕
张莉
李建民
王素芬
崔英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Institute of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan Institute of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Institute of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan Institute of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610547208.4A priority Critical patent/CN106114860A/en
Publication of CN106114860A publication Critical patent/CN106114860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air quality detection system based on UAS, including fuselage and wing, described fuselage interior stage casing is provided with interconnective detection device and power supply, fuselage interior back segment is provided with fuel tank and automatic pilot, afterbody is provided with electromotor, and automatic pilot connects electromotor;Described detection device includes gas detection cell, amplification circuit module, A/D conversion module and data transmission module, gas detection cell gathers air quality information, and by the signal that collects after amplification circuit module is amplified, being transferred to A/D conversion module, final signal is through the server of data transmission module transmission to ground base station;The position that described fuselage bottom is corresponding with detection device offers hatch door, and detection device is connected with fuselage by expansion bracket;Described automatic pilot includes central processing unit, and be connected with central processing unit respectively six axle gyroscopes, barometer, pitot meter, GPS module, command receiver.

Description

A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of Environment Protection, particularly relate to a kind of air quality detection system based on UAS.
Background technology
With growth in the living standard, people pay attention to all the more the air quality of place living environment.Existing air quality is examined Survey device mainly include industrial and directly display type.Wherein, industrial air quality detecting device is incited somebody to action by industrial transmitter The air quality that gas detection probe is detected is converted to digital signal, voltage signal and the current signal that can be identified.Industry Type air quality detecting device cannot be used by vast unprofessional user, does not the most possess domestic function.Directly display type air Quality detection device is to be incorporated into by gas detection module in the circuit possessing digital displaying function, makes gas detecting value directly show Show, it is simple to use.But the type air quality detecting device of directly displaying needs configuration instruction book to instruct user operation, and shows number Value needs data that user consults in description thus judges air quality, thereby results in inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and the one proposed is based on UAS Air quality detection system.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme: a kind of air matter based on UAS Amount detection systems, including fuselage and wing, described fuselage interior stage casing is provided with interconnective detection device and power supply, in fuselage Portion's back segment is provided with fuel tank and automatic pilot, and afterbody is provided with electromotor, and automatic pilot connects electromotor;
Described detection device includes gas detection cell, amplification circuit module, A/D conversion module and data transmission module, gas Detector unit gathers air quality information, and by the signal that collects after amplification circuit module is amplified, is transferred to A/D and converts Module, final signal is through the server of data transmission module transmission to ground base station;Described fuselage bottom and detection device pair The position answered offers hatch door, and detection device is connected with fuselage by expansion bracket;
Described automatic pilot includes central processing unit, and be connected with central processing unit respectively six axle gyroscopes, barometer, Pitot meter, GPS module, command receiver.
Preferably, described electromotor is connected with fuel tank by oil pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of described fuselage is respectively equipped with nose-gear and rear undercarriage.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, being located on unmanned plane by air detecting device of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the detection to altitude air quality, expands sky The range of gas detection device.
2, detection device is accommodated in fuselage, it is to avoid detect device when not working and damage.
3, unmanned plane is provided with automatic pilot, it is achieved automatic Pilot, and practicality is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of a kind of based on UAS the air quality detection system that the present invention proposes;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of based on UAS the air quality detection system that the present invention proposes.
In figure: 1, fuselage, 2, nose-gear, 3, rear undercarriage, 4, hatch door, 5, power supply, 6, fuel tank, 7, electromotor, 8, from Dynamic pilot, 9, detection device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.
With reference to Fig. 1-2, a kind of air quality detection system based on UAS, including fuselage 1 and wing, described machine The internal stage casing of body 1 is provided with interconnective detection device 9 and power supply 5, and the internal back segment of fuselage 1 is provided with fuel tank 6 and automatic pilot 8, fuselage 1 afterbody is provided with electromotor 7, and automatic pilot 8 connects electromotor 7, and electromotor 7 is connected with fuel tank 6 by oil pipe.
Described detection device 9 includes gas detection cell, amplification circuit module, A/D conversion module and data transmission module, Gas detection cell gathers air quality information, and by the signal that collects after amplification circuit module is amplified, is transferred to A/D Conversion module, final signal is through the server of data transmission module transmission to ground base station.With detection dress bottom described fuselage 1 The position putting 9 correspondences offers hatch door 4, and detection device 9 is connected with fuselage 1 by expansion bracket, and when unmanned plane takes off, hatch door 4 closes Closing, it is internal that detection device 9 is accommodated in fuselage 1, and when unmanned plane arrives high-altitude, hatch door 4 is opened, and detection device 9 stretches out with expansion bracket, Start working.Detection device 9 is accommodated in fuselage 1, it is to avoid detect device 9 when not working and damage.
Described automatic pilot 8 includes central processing unit, and be connected with central processing unit respectively six axle gyroscopes, gas Pressure meter, pitot meter, GPS module, command receiver, described six axle gyroscopes are used for obtaining attitude information and send central authorities' process to Device, exports to aviation mechanism, to ensure this unmanned plane smooth flight after process;Described barometer is used for obtaining atmospheric pressure height Information sends central processing unit to, exports to aviation mechanism after process, controls unmanned plane during flying height;Described pitot meter is used for Obtain aerial effective wind speed information and send central processing unit to, exporting to aviation mechanism after process, making flight more stable, Increase the stability of unmanned plane airline operation aloft;Described GPS module is used for positional information to be transferred to central processing unit, with Latitude and longitude coordinates information is provided in real time to central processing unit;Described command receiver is used for receiving the instruction that ground base station sends, Control the flight path of unmanned plane.
Preferably, the bottom of described fuselage 1 is respectively equipped with nose-gear 2 and rear undercarriage 3.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an air quality detection system based on UAS, including fuselage (1) and wing, it is characterised in that described The internal stage casing of fuselage (1) is provided with interconnective detection device (9) and power supply (5), and the internal back segment of fuselage (1) is provided with fuel tank (6) With automatic pilot (8), fuselage (1) afterbody is provided with electromotor (7), and automatic pilot (8) connects electromotor (7);
Described detection device (9) includes gas detection cell, amplification circuit module, A/D conversion module and data transmission module, gas Body detector unit gathers air quality information, and by the signal that collects after amplification circuit module is amplified, is transferred to A/D and turns Changing module, final signal is through the server of data transmission module transmission to ground base station;Described fuselage (1) bottom and detection dress Putting position corresponding to (9) and offer hatch door (4), detection device (9) is connected with fuselage (1) by expansion bracket;
Described automatic pilot (8) includes central processing unit, and be connected with central processing unit respectively six axle gyroscopes, air pressure Meter, pitot meter, GPS module, command receiver.
A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Electromotor (7) is connected with fuel tank (6) by oil pipe.
A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The bottom of fuselage (1) is respectively equipped with nose-gear (2) and rear undercarriage (3).
CN201610547208.4A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS Pending CN106114860A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610547208.4A CN106114860A (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610547208.4A CN106114860A (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106114860A true CN106114860A (en) 2016-11-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201610547208.4A Pending CN106114860A (en) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of air quality detection system based on UAS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106114860A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106527490A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-03-22 青岛欧森系统技术有限公司 Oil-powered multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle autopilot
CN108216626A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 A kind of intelligent driving unmanned plane for Detection of Air Quality
CN108593842A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-28 山东大学 Based on explosion-proof unmanned aerial vehicle platform tunnel gas automatic monitoring system and method
CN109720563A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-07 南京邮电大学 Intelligent quadrotor gliding unmanned plane and its flight control method
CN111846223A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 东莞理工学院 Machine bird with air quality monitoring function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2501051Y (en) * 2001-11-15 2002-07-17 何燕文 Gas detector
CN2804861Y (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-08-09 上海西叶电子科技有限责任公司 Device for testing air quality
CN101876717A (en) * 2009-12-16 2010-11-03 中国科学院大气物理研究所 Pilotless aircraft airborne atmospheric environment detection system
CN202481315U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-10-10 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system for environment emergency monitoring
CN104133042A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-11-05 江苏恒创软件有限公司 Unmanned plane based air quality monitoring device and monitoring method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2501051Y (en) * 2001-11-15 2002-07-17 何燕文 Gas detector
CN2804861Y (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-08-09 上海西叶电子科技有限责任公司 Device for testing air quality
CN101876717A (en) * 2009-12-16 2010-11-03 中国科学院大气物理研究所 Pilotless aircraft airborne atmospheric environment detection system
CN202481315U (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-10-10 中科宇图天下科技有限公司 Multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system for environment emergency monitoring
CN104133042A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-11-05 江苏恒创软件有限公司 Unmanned plane based air quality monitoring device and monitoring method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106527490A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-03-22 青岛欧森系统技术有限公司 Oil-powered multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle autopilot
CN108216626A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-29 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 A kind of intelligent driving unmanned plane for Detection of Air Quality
CN108593842A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-28 山东大学 Based on explosion-proof unmanned aerial vehicle platform tunnel gas automatic monitoring system and method
CN109720563A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-07 南京邮电大学 Intelligent quadrotor gliding unmanned plane and its flight control method
CN111846223A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-30 东莞理工学院 Machine bird with air quality monitoring function

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Application publication date: 20161116