CN205580791U - Unmanned aerial vehicle carries sample collection device, Sample collection system and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Unmanned aerial vehicle carries sample collection device, Sample collection system and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205580791U
CN205580791U CN201620336729.0U CN201620336729U CN205580791U CN 205580791 U CN205580791 U CN 205580791U CN 201620336729 U CN201620336729 U CN 201620336729U CN 205580791 U CN205580791 U CN 205580791U
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China
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parts
sample
sample collection
control command
collecting device
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CN201620336729.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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冯伟明
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Beijing Brisky Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Brisky Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle carries sample collection device, sample collection system and unmanned aerial vehicle. The device includes: the ultrasonic range measurement part for measure the distance between unmanned aerial vehicle and the target plane, judge the part for judge that the distance is whether within the default distance scope, control command generates the part for the distance within the default distance scope time, generate a control command and the 2nd control command, a control command is used for making unmanned aerial vehicle starts the flying method that hovers, the wireless transmission part for send the 2nd control command to the ground remote control unit, the wireless receiving part for receive the sample collection order that the ground remote control unit sent, the acquisition control command generation part is ordered according to sample collection command generation acquisition control, acquisition member orders according to acquisition control, gathers the sample below the target plane. The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle year sample collection device has improved unmanned aerial vehicle and has carried out low latitude sample collection's security.

Description

UAV system sample collecting device, sample acquisition system and unmanned plane
Technical field
This utility model relates to unmanned vehicle field, particularly relates to a kind of UAV system sample collection Device, sample acquisition system based on unmanned plane and unmanned plane.
Background technology
Unmanned plane (also referred to as unmanned vehicle) is widely used in every field in recent years, from Initial amusement of taking photo by plane develops into present commercial Application.By unmanned plane, in inconvenience, manually or other set The scene of standby operation carries out sample collection and has become as research and the focus of application.
As a example by water body sample collection, present stage, China's monitoring water environment mainly uses personal monitoring's mode, Owing to water body sampling work has certain region and ageing, i.e. multiple spot is wanted to adopt in same waters Collection, to be also acquired at times in same place, manually gather very complicated, often need to be by boats and ships On the vehicles, cost is high and is limited greatly by physical geographic environment.
Unmanned vehicle as a example by many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles can hover over above the water surface in waters to be measured Relatively closely highly carry out water body sampling, provide new scheme for water body sample collection.But, water body collection The Extracting Ability of equipment (such as water pump) is limited, is typically only capable at unmanned plane and water surface distance certain Could work in altitude range, but this scheme based on unmanned plane is but faced with and cannot accurately control nothing The problem of the height (or hovering height) of the man-machine distance water surface.
The Position Fixing Navigation System of unmanned plane includes GPS (Global Positioning System, global location System) satellite navigation, inertial navigation unit, barometer etc., its synthesis precision is at about 3m, due to water Face height changed with season and date, GIS (Geographic Information System, geography information System) data cannot accurately predict, and therefore the height of the unmanned plane distance water surface is not included in map datum, Even if still cannot accurately obtain the height of the unmanned plane distance water surface under the subsidiary conditions such as barometer;And hands The dynamic unmanned plane height that controls easily need to be affected by wind-force by barometrical altitude information, barometer, causes Air pressure numerical value is unstable and makes unmanned plane out of control, falls in water, causes heavy losses.
Utility model content
Technical problem
In view of this, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, proposes one and can accurately control unmanned The UAV system sample collecting device of machine hovering height.
Solution
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of UAV system sample collection dress Put, it is characterised in that described UAV system sample collecting device includes: supersonic sounding parts, is used for surveying Distance between amount unmanned plane and objective plane;Judge parts, be connected with described supersonic sounding parts, use In judging that described distance is whether within the scope of predeterminable range;Control command generating unit, with described judgement Parts connect, and for when described distance is within the scope of described predeterminable range, generate the first control command With the second control command;Described first control command is used for making described unmanned plane start hovering flight mode; Wireless transmission parts, for sending described second control command to ground remote control parts, to notify ground Unmanned plane described in remote control unit is ready for sample collection and prepares;Part of wireless receiver, is used for receiving described The sample collection order that ground remote control parts send;Acquisition controlling order generating unit, wireless connects with described Receipts parts connect, and generate acquisition controlling order according to described sample collection order;Acquisition component, with described Acquisition controlling order generating unit connects, according to described acquisition controlling order, to the sample below objective plane Originally it is acquired.
In one example, described UAV system sample collecting device also includes: location navigation parts, with Described part of wireless receiver connects.
In one example, described location navigation parts are Big Dipper location navigation parts or GPS location navigation Parts.
In one example, described acquisition component includes: pump, for sample drawn under objective plane; Relay, is connected with described pump and described acquisition controlling order generating unit respectively, for adopting described in basis Collection control command turns the pump on or closes.
In one example, the Enable Pin of described relay i.e. IN end receives and generates from acquisition controlling order The acquisition controlling order of parts, common port i.e. COM end connects the positive pole of the power interface of described pump, normally opened End i.e. ON end is connected as the positive pole of the power supply that described pump is powered.
In one example, described acquisition component also includes: the first specimen collection tube, with entering of described pump Mouth connects;Second specimen collection tube, is connected respectively with described delivery side of pump and sample storage;Sample is deposited Reservoir, is connected with described second specimen collection tube, for storing the sample that described pump is extracted.
In one example, described predeterminable range scope is 1.2m~2m.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of sample collection based on unmanned plane System, including: above-mentioned UAV system sample collecting device and ground remote control parts.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of unmanned plane, and described unmanned plane is taken It is loaded with above-mentioned UAV system sample collecting device.
Beneficial effect
The UAV system sample collecting device of this utility model embodiment can be by supersonic sounding parts essence Really measure the distance between unmanned plane and objective plane, when meeting predeterminable range scope, make unmanned plane open Dynamic hovering flight mode, and notify that unmanned plane described in ground remote control parts is ready for sample collection and prepares, After receiving the sample collection order that ground remote control parts send, control acquisition component and sample is adopted Collection.Owing to the range accuracy of supersonic sounding parts is centimetres, overcomes and prior art utilizes air pressure Measure the shortcoming bigger away from the range error easily produced by such environmental effects, improve unmanned plane and carry out The safety of low latitude sample collection.
According to below with reference to the accompanying drawings to detailed description of illustrative embodiments, further feature of the present utility model And aspect will be clear from.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part comprising in the description and constituting description together illustrates with description Exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, feature and aspect, and be used for explaining principle of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 illustrates the structure chart of the UAV system sample collecting device according to this utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 illustrates another structure of the UAV system sample collecting device according to this utility model one embodiment Figure;
Fig. 3 illustrates the knot of the sample acquisition system based on unmanned plane according to another embodiment of this utility model Composition.
Detailed description of the invention
Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, feature and side is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing Face.Reference identical in accompanying drawing represents the same or analogous element of function.Although it is shown in the drawings The various aspects of embodiment, but unless otherwise indicated, it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
The most special word " exemplary " means " as example, embodiment or illustrative ".Here as Any embodiment illustrated by " exemplary " should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
It addition, in order to better illustrate this utility model, detailed description of the invention below gives crowd Many details.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that there is no some detail, this utility model Equally implement.In some instances, for method well known to those skilled in the art, means, unit Part and circuit are not described in detail, in order to highlight purport of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 illustrates the structure of the UAV system sample collecting device 100 according to this utility model one embodiment Figure.As it is shown in figure 1, this UAV system sample collecting device 100 specifically includes that supersonic sounding parts 101, Can be used for measuring the distance between unmanned plane and objective plane;Judge parts 102, with supersonic sounding parts 101 connect, and can be used for judging that described distance is whether within the scope of predeterminable range;Control command generating unit Part 103, and judges that parts 102 are connected, and can be used for when described distance is within the scope of predeterminable range, raw Become the first control command and the second control command;First control command can be used for making unmanned plane start hovering and flies Line mode;Wireless transmission parts 104, can be used for sending to ground remote control parts the second control command, It is ready for sample collection with unmanned plane described in notice ground remote control parts to prepare;Part of wireless receiver 105, Can be used for receiving the sample collection order that described ground remote control parts send;Acquisition controlling order generating unit 106, it is connected with part of wireless receiver 105, acquisition controlling order can be generated according to sample collection order;Adopt Collection parts 107, be connected with acquisition controlling order generating unit 106, can according to described acquisition controlling order, Sample below objective plane is acquired.
The UAV system sample collecting device of this utility model embodiment can be by supersonic sounding parts essence Really measure the distance between unmanned plane and objective plane, when meeting predeterminable range scope, make unmanned plane open Dynamic hovering flight mode, and notify that unmanned plane described in ground remote control parts is ready for sample collection and prepares, After receiving the sample collection order that ground remote control parts send, control acquisition component and sample is adopted Collection.Owing to the range accuracy of supersonic sounding parts is centimetres, overcomes and prior art utilizes air pressure Measure away from the shortcoming that easily range error is bigger by such environmental effects, improve unmanned plane and carry out low latitude sample Safety during this collection.
Fig. 2 shows the another of the UAV system sample collecting device 100 according to this utility model one embodiment One structure chart.
In one example, as in figure 2 it is shown, acquisition component 107 comprises the steps that pump 1071, can be used for from target Sample drawn under plane;Relay 1072, can respectively with pump 1071 and acquisition controlling order generating unit 106 connect, and can be used for making pump 1071 be turned on or off according to described acquisition controlling order.
In one example, as in figure 2 it is shown, the Enable Pin of relay 1072 i.e. IN end can receive from adopting The acquisition controlling order of collection control command generating unit 106, the common port of relay 1072 i.e. COM end can Connecting the positive pole of the power interface of pump 1071, the normally opened end i.e. ON end of relay 1072 can be connected as pump The positive pole of the power supply of 1071 power supplies.Other pins of relay and pump or interface can be according to conventional occupation modes Being attached, such as relay power pin VCC can connect DC power anode, and grounding pin GND connects directly Stream power cathode, the negative pole of the power interface of pump can connect the negative pole of power supply.
It is presented above by relay and the example of pump composition acquisition component 107, but art technology Personnel should be understood that the concrete structure of acquisition component is not limited to this, as long as can be in acquisition controlling order Under control, start or terminate sample is acquired.
In one example, as in figure 2 it is shown, acquisition component 107 may also include that the first specimen collection tube 1073, can be connected with the entrance of pump 1071;Second specimen collection tube 1074, can with the outlet of pump 1071 and Sample storage 1075 connects respectively;Sample storage 1075, can be connected with the second specimen collection tube 1074, Can be used for storing the sample that pump 1071 is extracted.
In one example, as in figure 2 it is shown, described UAV system sample collecting device may also include that location Navigation means 108, can be connected with part of wireless receiver 105.Location navigation parts 108 can be Big Dipper location Navigation means or GPS location navigation parts.
As a example by GPS location navigation parts, GPS location navigation parts can receive part of wireless receiver 105 The GPS location in the destination sample region that the ground remote control parts (such as earth station's beep box) forwarded send Information, GPS location navigation parts can be according to this GPS position information navigation unmanned plane during flying to destination sample Region, is ready for sample collection.
Carry out as a example by water body sample collection by unmanned plane, after unmanned plane flies to target waters, supersonic sounding Parts 101 can measure the distance between unmanned plane and the target water surface, using sonac module as ultrasonic As a example by distance member, sonac module can launch the pulse signal of 40KHz, and pulse signal gets to water Face back reflection returns sonac module, and the receiving terminal of sonac module can receive and reflection be detected Signal, the recordable transmitting of sonac module and receive process time interval t, according to distance L and time Between, the functional relationship (L=t*340/2) of speed, calculate distance L of unmanned plane and the water surface, ultrasonic biography The distance measured can be notified to judging parts 102 by sensor.Judge that parts 102 can determine whether unmanned plane and water Whether the distance in face meets predeterminable range scope (can be 1.2m~2m, such as 1.5m), when distance meets Control command generating unit 103 then can be notified during predeterminable range scope.Control command generating unit 103 receives After notice, can generate the first control command (such as starting hovering order), this first control command is controlled Unmanned plane processed hovers.For example, unmanned plane is predeterminable hovering flight pattern, and first controls life Order can be as the startup order of this offline mode.Control command generating unit 103 also can generate the second control Order (ready order of such as sampling), control command generating unit 103 can be by ready life of sampling Order sends to wireless transmission parts 104 (such as WIFI radio transmitters), and radio transmitters can be adopted described Calibration wirelessly sends for ready command to ground remote control parts (such as earth station's beep box). After earth station's beep box receives the ready order of described sampling, can by sample collection order wirelessly It is sent to part of wireless receiver (such as WIFI wireless receiver).Adopt with " opening water pump " this sample As a example by collection order, earth station's beep box can receive operator's triggering to " opening water pump " this option, Such as operator clicks on " opening water pump " button, the numbering of the relay that input unmanned plane is corresponding, clicks on " OK ", sends sample collection order " DO_SET_RELAY (0,1) ".Wireless receiver receives sample Can notify after this acquisition to acquisition controlling order generating unit 106, acquisition controlling order generating unit 106 can generate acquisition controlling order (such as high trigger signal) to control according to sample collection order Relay 1072 closes, and carries out sample collection for pump 1071 power supply.Such as, acquisition controlling order generating unit Part 106 can export high trigger signal to the Enable Pin (IN end) of relay 1072, makes relay 1072 Normally opened end (ON end) Guan Bi so that power supply be pump 1071 (such as water pump) power supply, on water pump Electricity work, pump 1071 can be by extending into the first specimen collection tube 1073 (such as flexible pipe) below the water surface Absorbing water body sample, water body sample can flow into through water pump, the second specimen collection tube 1074 (such as flexible pipe) To sample storage 1075 (such as water storage bottle).After sample collection completes, ground station control platform also can be sent out Send " DO_SET_RELAY (0,0) " this sample collection order to control water pump to close, stop herein Water body sample collection work.Unmanned plane can make a return voyage, or fly to target waters at next and carry out water body sample This collecting work.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that how by hardware (such as discrete hardware elements, integrated circuit, Digital circuit based on gate device, analog circuit components and parts, programmable hardware device (such as single-chip microcomputer, FPGA etc.) and the Circuits System etc. that constitutes of above combination in any) realize judging parts 102, controlling The parts such as order generating unit 103 processed, acquisition controlling order generating unit 106.Such as, it is judged that parts 102 Can be made up of comparator and gate device.Control command generating unit 103 can be made up of trigger.Gather control Order generating unit 106 processed can be made up of trigger.Again for example, it is possible to will determine that parts 102, control life The hardware implementation mode making the parts such as generating unit 103, acquisition controlling order generating unit 106 is integrated in nothing Man-machine flies to control in circuit, by flying to control the function of the above-mentioned parts of circuit realiration.Those skilled in the art should manage Solve, it is also possible to realize above-mentioned each parts with arbitrarily other hardware modes well known by persons skilled in the art.
In one example, the hardware implementation mode judging parts 102 be integrated in unmanned plane fly control electricity In the case of in road, sonac module can be connected with flying control by serial ports or I2C EBI, will The unmanned plane measured notifies to judging parts 102 with the distance of the water surface.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 3 illustrates the sample acquisition system based on unmanned plane 300 according to another embodiment of this utility model Structure chart.As it is shown on figure 3, sample acquisition system 300 based on unmanned plane includes: in embodiment 1 UAV system sample collecting device 100 and ground remote control parts 301.
Embodiment 3
A kind of unmanned plane, this UAV flight has the UAV system sample collecting device 100 in embodiment 1.
The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model It is not limited thereto, the technology model that any those familiar with the art discloses at this utility model In enclosing, change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Cause This, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a UAV system sample collecting device, it is characterised in that described UAV system sample collection Device includes:
Supersonic sounding parts, for measuring the distance between unmanned plane and objective plane;
Judge parts, be connected with described supersonic sounding parts, be used for judging described distance whether preset away from Within the scope of from;
Control command generating unit, is connected with described judgement parts, for presetting described in described distance Time within distance range, generate the first control command and the second control command;Described first control command is used Hovering flight mode is started in making described unmanned plane;
Wireless transmission parts, for sending described second control command to ground remote control parts, with notice Unmanned plane described in ground remote control parts is ready for sample collection and prepares;
Part of wireless receiver, for receiving the sample collection order that described ground remote control parts send;
Acquisition controlling order generating unit, is connected with described part of wireless receiver, according to described sample collection Order generates acquisition controlling order;
Acquisition component, is connected with described acquisition controlling order generating unit, according to described acquisition controlling order, Sample below objective plane is acquired.
UAV system sample collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nothing Man-machine load sample collecting device also includes: location navigation parts, is connected with described part of wireless receiver.
UAV system sample collecting device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fixed Position navigation means is Big Dipper location navigation parts or GPS location navigation parts.
UAV system sample collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in adopt Collection parts include:
Pump, for sample drawn under objective plane;
Relay, is connected with described pump and described acquisition controlling order generating unit respectively, for according to institute State acquisition controlling order to turn the pump on or close.
UAV system sample collecting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in continue The Enable Pin of electrical equipment i.e. IN end receives the acquisition controlling order from acquisition controlling order generating unit, public End i.e. COM end connects the positive pole of the power interface of described pump, and normally opened end i.e. ON end is connected as described pump and supplies The positive pole of the power supply of electricity.
UAV system sample collecting device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in adopt Collection parts also include:
First specimen collection tube, is connected with the entrance of described pump;
Second specimen collection tube, is connected respectively with described delivery side of pump and sample storage;
Sample storage, is connected with described second specimen collection tube, for storing the sample that described pump is extracted This.
UAV system sample collecting device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pre- If distance range is 1.2m~2m.
8. a sample acquisition system based on unmanned plane, it is characterised in that described based on unmanned plane Sample acquisition system includes:
UAV system sample collecting device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7;
Ground remote control parts.
9. a unmanned plane, it is characterised in that described UAV flight with good grounds claim 1-7 kind is appointed Anticipate a described UAV system sample collecting device.
CN201620336729.0U 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Unmanned aerial vehicle carries sample collection device, Sample collection system and unmanned aerial vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN205580791U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106813946A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-09 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of four axle unmanned planes of water quality detection
CN107063755A (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-08-18 四川沃洛佳科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane water sampling method
CN109000982A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-14 烟台伺维特智能科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle platform water surface sampler, system and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106813946A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-09 东莞产权交易中心 A kind of four axle unmanned planes of water quality detection
CN107063755A (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-08-18 四川沃洛佳科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane water sampling method
CN107063755B (en) * 2017-05-29 2023-05-05 四川沃洛佳科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle water sample collection method
CN109000982A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-14 烟台伺维特智能科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle platform water surface sampler, system and method

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Granted publication date: 20160914