CN106114320A - 一种抗污型汽车坐垫革 - Google Patents

一种抗污型汽车坐垫革 Download PDF

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CN106114320A
CN106114320A CN201610670293.3A CN201610670293A CN106114320A CN 106114320 A CN106114320 A CN 106114320A CN 201610670293 A CN201610670293 A CN 201610670293A CN 106114320 A CN106114320 A CN 106114320A
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leather
layer
soil
type automobile
automobile cushion
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汪翊
李新建
金海萍
苏集
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Haining Fu Bang Automotive Trim Co Ltd
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Haining Fu Bang Automotive Trim Co Ltd
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    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/62—Thigh-rests
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，属于坐垫革技术领域。本抗污型汽车坐垫革，包括皮革本体，皮革本体上开有若干用于透气的透气孔，皮革本体上端设有抗菌层，抗菌层上端设有抗污层，抗污层由纳米抗污材料组成，抗污层上端设有若干半圆状的按摩球，按摩球上端设有一层变色涂层，皮革本体下端设有保温层，保温层下端设有防滑层。本发明具有抗菌、抗污、按摩、保温和防滑多种功能，另外还可通过随温度变化颜色的变色涂层，辨别坐垫革的温度，避免温度过高，对人体造成损害。

Description

一种抗污型汽车坐垫革
技术领域
本发明属于坐垫革技术领域，涉及一种抗污型汽车坐垫革。
背景技术
随着中国汽车用品市场的消费持续增高，汽车坐垫也成为有车一族的主要消费品，汽车坐垫的种类十分多，牛皮革就是其中的一种。
在现有牛皮革中，由于成品革的表面存在很多的微孔，在使用过程中，灰尘、油污落在表面，会进入微孔，清洁时微孔中的脏污不易清洁干净，浅色皮有脏污时会形成较强反差，更显得脏污。而目前汽车坐垫革功能比较单一，无法满足人们的需求，另外在汽车停放至太阳照射处时，常常会使得汽车坐垫发烫，乘坐人员不知道其温度有多高就坐上去，容易造成湿疹、汗疹等现象的发生。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题，提出了一种多功能的抗污型汽车坐垫革，既具有抗污效果，又能避免高温对人们造成的损失。
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，包括皮革本体，其特征在于，所述皮革本体上开有若干用于透气的透气孔，所述皮革本体上端设有抗菌层，抗菌层上端设有抗污层，抗污层由纳米抗污材料组成，所述抗污层上端设有若干半圆状的按摩球，所述按摩球上端设有一层变色涂层，所述皮革本体下端设有保温层，保温层下端设有防滑层。
透气孔的设置提高了坐垫革的透气性；抗菌层的设置可以避免皮革本体上滋生出细菌，防止细菌对乘坐者造成感染；抗污层的设置不仅能够抵御污物的渗透进入，而且对污物产生排斥作用，让污物无法溶入表层内，保持坐垫革的洁净度，大大缩短了清洗周期；按摩球位于最上端，乘坐者在乘坐时，不仅能起到按摩、减缓疲劳，而且能进一步提高了乘坐者与坐垫革之间的透气性，避免湿疹、汗疹现象的发生；变色涂层会随温度的变化而改变其颜色，便于乘坐者了解其大致温度，避免温度过高对乘坐者造成损失；保温层的设置使得天气较冷时，乘坐者坐在坐垫革上能保存坐垫革的温度，加强了其舒适性；防滑层的设置可加强坐垫革与汽车座位之间的摩擦系数，防止坐垫革移动。
纳米抗污材料是一种经特殊工艺加工而成的低分子量白色超细微粉，因有稳定的的分子结构，具有优异的耐化学性，热稳定性，高耐候性，耐温性，不粘性，电绝缘性，阻燃性和自润滑性。
在上述的抗污型汽车坐垫革中，所述皮革本体的加工步骤如下：组批、浸水、去肉、浸灰、去肉片皮、脱灰、软化、浸酸、鞣制、陈化、回湿、复鞣、中和、染色、静电调理、挤水伸展、干燥、震荡、摔软、涂饰。
在上述的抗污型汽车坐垫革中，所述抗菌层由喷涂在上皮革本体的纳米复合光触媒溶胶构成。
采用以上结构，可使得本坐垫革具有较好的抗菌效果，降低皮革生菌的可能性。
在上述的抗污型汽车坐垫革中，所述按摩球采用聚氯乙烯材料制成。
聚氯乙烯相对其它高分子材料，不但价格便宜、来源广泛，而且可以回收利用、卫生环保，另外还具有具有一定绝缘性和阻燃性。
在上述的抗污型汽车坐垫革中，所述变色涂层为热敏化合物。
热敏化合物对温度敏感，在不同温度下呈不同颜色，从而达到变色效果。乘坐人员可以根据变色涂层所显现出来的颜色分辨坐垫革的问题，避免温度过高，对人体造成一定的损害，另外颜色的变化还能满足人们的与众不同、标新立异的需求心理。
在上述的抗污型汽车坐垫革中，所述保温层由聚氯乙烯与三唑二巯基胺盐交联而成。
采用以上结构，可使得坐垫革具有保温效果的同时，还具有耐紫外、耐溶剂、耐温、冲击增韧等性能。
在上述的抗污型汽车坐垫革中，所述防滑层表面为波浪状，且防滑层采用40份的PE、40份PP/PE/EVA共混料和20份PIB/PE共混料组合而成。
PE为聚乙烯、PP聚丙烯、EVA为乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物共混料、PIB为聚异丁烯。在40份PP/PE/EVA共混料中PP占15份、PE占10份、EVA占15份，在20份PIB/PE共混料中PIB占12份、PE占6份、剩下2份为分散剂。另外防滑层的波浪状为向下设置，与汽车座位直接接触，可以避免座垫革与汽车座位之间偏移现象。
与现有技术相比，本抗污型汽车坐垫革的优点在于本抗污型汽车坐垫革具有抗菌、抗污、按摩、保温和防滑功能，另外变色涂层，不仅能满足人们的与众不同、标新立异的需求心理，而且能使得乘坐人员可根据变色涂层所显现出来的颜色了解其温度，避免温度过高，对人体造成一定的损害。
附图说明
图1是本抗污型汽车坐垫革的剖视图。
图中，1、皮革本体；2、抗菌层；3、抗污层；4、按摩球；5、变色涂层；6、保温层；7、防滑层。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
如图1所示，本抗污型汽车坐垫革，包括皮革本体1，皮革本体1上开有若干用于透气的透气孔，其中皮革本体1的加工步骤如下：组批、浸水、去肉、浸灰、去肉片皮、脱灰、软化、浸酸、鞣制、陈化、回湿、复鞣、中和、染色、静电调理、挤水伸展、干燥、震荡、摔软、涂饰。
皮革本体1上端设有抗菌层2，抗菌层2由喷涂在上皮革本体1的纳米复合光触媒溶胶构成，可使得本坐垫革具有较好的抗菌效果，降低皮革生菌的可能性。
抗菌层2上端设有抗污层3，抗污层3的设置不仅能够抵御污物的渗透进入，而且对污物产生排斥作用，让污物无法溶入表层内，保持坐垫革的洁净度，大大缩短了清洗周期。其中抗污层3由纳米抗污材料组成，纳米抗污材料是一种经特殊工艺加工而成的低分子量白色超细微粉，因有稳定的的分子结构，具有优异的耐化学性，热稳定性，高耐候性，耐温性，不粘性，电绝缘性，阻燃性和自润滑性。
抗污层3上端设有若干半圆状的按摩球4，按摩球4采用聚氯乙烯材料制成。聚氯乙烯相对其它高分子材料，不但价格便宜、来源广泛，而且可以回收利用、卫生环保，另外还具有具有一定绝缘性和阻燃性。
按摩球4上端设有一层变色涂层5，变色涂层5为热敏化合物。热敏化合物对温度敏感，在不同温度下呈不同颜色，从而达到变色效果。乘坐人员可以根据变色涂层5所显现出来的颜色分辨坐垫革的问题，避免温度过高，对人体造成一定的损害，另外颜色的变化还能满足人们的与众不同、标新立异的需求心理。
皮革本体1下端设有保温层6，保温层6由聚氯乙烯与三唑二巯基胺盐交联而成，可使得坐垫革具有保温效果的同时，还具有耐紫外、耐溶剂、耐温、冲击增韧等性能。
保温层6下端设有防滑层7。防滑层7表面为波浪状，且防滑层7采用40份的PE、40份PP/PE/EVA共混料和20份PIB/PE共混料组合而成。PE为聚乙烯、PP聚丙烯、EVA为乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物共混料、PIB为聚异丁烯。在40份PP/PE/EVA共混料中PP占15份、PE占10份、EVA占15份，在20份PIB/PE共混料中PIB占12份、PE占6份、剩下2份为分散剂。另外防滑层7的波浪状为向下设置，与汽车座位直接接触，可以避免座垫革与汽车座位之间偏移现象。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管本文较多地使用了皮革本体1、抗菌层2、抗污层3、按摩球4、变色涂层5、保温层6、防滑层7等术语，但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质；把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims (7)

1.一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，包括皮革本体，其特征在于，所述皮革本体上开有若干用于透气的透气孔，所述皮革本体上端设有抗菌层，抗菌层上端设有抗污层，抗污层由纳米抗污材料组成，所述抗污层上端设有若干半圆状的按摩球，所述按摩球上端设有一层变色涂层，所述皮革本体下端设有保温层，保温层下端设有防滑层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，其特征在于，所述皮革本体的加工步骤如下：组批、浸水、去肉、浸灰、去肉片皮、脱灰、软化、浸酸、鞣制、陈化、回湿、复鞣、中和、染色、静电调理、挤水伸展、干燥、震荡、摔软、涂饰。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，其特征在于，所述抗菌层由喷涂在上皮革本体的纳米复合光触媒溶胶构成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，其特征在于，所述按摩球采用聚氯乙烯材料制成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，其特征在于，所述变色涂层为热敏化合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，其特征在于，所述保温层由聚氯乙烯与三唑二巯基胺盐交联而成。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种抗污型汽车坐垫革，其特征在于，所述防滑层表面为波浪状，且防滑层采用40份的PE、40份PP/PE/EVA共混料和20份PIB/PE共混料组合而成。
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Application publication date: 20161116