CN106107228A - A kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and preparation method and applications - Google Patents
A kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN106107228A CN106107228A CN201610489947.2A CN201610489947A CN106107228A CN 106107228 A CN106107228 A CN 106107228A CN 201610489947 A CN201610489947 A CN 201610489947A CN 106107228 A CN106107228 A CN 106107228A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BZVFZBYIWNIHHL-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940097267 cobaltous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HJSYJHHRQVHHMQ-TYYBGVCCSA-L zinc;(e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O HJSYJHHRQVHHMQ-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003846 Carbonic anhydrases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000209 Carbonic anhydrases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000634 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008072 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001149925 Fenneropenaeus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003983 Flavoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057573 Flavoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238550 Penaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-IYEMJOQQSA-L calcium gluconate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108060003552 hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and preparation method and applications, including zinc fumarate, manganese methionine, glycine ferrous, copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride, yeast selenium, potassium iodate, gas-phase silica, magnesium sulfate, calcium gluconate, dalcium biphosphate, zeolite powder.Preparation method is sieved through vibrosieve after utilizing at ball mill pulverizing, and mix homogeneously obtains premix material.Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material disclosed by the invention is to use premix material and mixing of fresh water, the mineral element lacked in fresh water can bring up to meet the level of the needs of Penaeus vannamei normal physiological activity, improving larvae of Penaeus vannamei desalination survival rate, the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material that present invention simultaneously discloses uses as feed additive.The present invention can effectively facilitate Penaeus vannamei growth, improves out-of-water survival time, improves live transport survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and preparation method and applications, particularly relate to one
It is applicable to that freshwater aquiculture, survival rate be high, trace element suite joins rational Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and preparation method
And application.
Background technology
Penaeus vannamei, also known as Litopenaeus vannamei, Penaeus vannamei, belongs to Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, swimming Asia
Mesh, Penaeidae, shore Penaeus, belong to the aquatic animal that economic worth is higher, has notable compared with other shrimps in culture
Advantage:Idiophase is long, can annual nursery put in a suitable place to breed.High-output stress-resistance, has eurytopicity to temperature and salinity, resist simultaneously from
Water survival ability is strong.Premunition is strong, and cultivation survival rate is high.Growth is fast, and efficiency of feed utilization is high.Penaeus vannamei is to work as previous existence
One of three big excellent shrimp species that boundary's cultured output is the highest, its cultivation almost spreads over all maritime provinces, especially Hainan, Guangdong, wide
The ground such as west, Shandong take the lead in having carried out the high density industrialized culture of Penaeus vannamei.By contrast, the South America of hinterland is the most right
Shrimp aquaculture area is relatively low.
One of key factor that restriction Penaeus vannamei cultivates in hinterland is that desalination technology is the most immature.Although it is southern
Penaeus vannamei Boone has eurytopicity to salinity, but the transition of salinity can produce high mortality rate, there are some researches show: delay in salinity
In slow change procedure, Penaeus vannamei adapts to the water environment of salinity 0.02 ‰-0.05 ‰, but survival rate only has 29%, salt
When degree reduces suddenly, the survival rate of Penaeus vannamei is substantially zeroed.Intraor extracellular osmotic pressure cannot rapid equalisation and mineral element
Shortage be considered as the major reason of low survival rate in Penaeus vannamei desalination process, have numerous research to show: desalination process
Middle water body and feedstuff lack calcium, magnesium ion and can affect casting off a skin and calcification of Penaeus vannamei, so affect normal physiological function,
Survival rate and growth performance.Shell is special growth and the development by metamorphosis process of Crustaceans, is body tissue and nutrient
Matter runs up to a certain degree of result.More than 50 shell is carried out in life, through whole Life Cycle at Penaeus vannamei
Among phase, but the generation of shell is not always along with the growth of body, and in the case of mineral element deficiency, shell can be led
Cause body negative growth, even dead generation.The prawn physical weakness of just shell is unable, is easily subject to harmful animal and similar attacking
Hitting, the substantial amounts of mineral nitrogen that needs during this period to take food is quickly completed ectoskeletal hardening process.
Trace element premixing feed, refers to the mineral trace element with two or more and carrier and diluent
The homogeneous mixture prepared by a certain percentage, wherein mineral trace element content disclosure satisfy that its applicable animal specific physiology rank
The trace element demand of section, the addition in mixed feed, concentrate supplement or drinking water for animals is not less than 0.1% and is not higher than
10%.Trace element plays a role often as prothetic group or the activator of endocellular enzyme, if copper is the composition of crustacean hemocyanin
Part, as the transport of the carrier of oxygen participation oxygen of blood；Ferrum is cytochrome oxidase and flavoprotein etc. in cellular oxidation
Constituent, play transmission hydrogen effect；Zinc take part in the composition of more than 300 kind of enzyme in animal body, including carbonic anhydrase, carboxylic peptide
Enzyme, glutamte dehydrogenase, archaeal dna polymerase etc.；Selenium is the indispensable element that intracellular enzymatic antioxidant system plays a role, in order to protect
The integrity of cell membrane；Manganese is the cofactor of multiple enzyme system, has pivotal role for improving Mn-SOD vigor.Use former
Sub-absorption spectrophotometer carries out elementary analysis show fresh water and the sea water of main culturing area: Calcium in Seawater, magnesium, ferrum, manganese,
Copper, zinc element content are in fresh water 3-20 times of content.Experiment shows: in larvae of Penaeus vannamei desalination process, add
Add micronutrient levels in a certain amount of microelement pre-mix material simulated seawater, larvae survival rate, protection children can be effectively improved
The normal shell of body, duricrust；In breeding process, periodically in feedstuff or cultivation water, add a certain amount of microelement pre-mix material, can
To promote Penaeus vannamei growth, increase anti-adversity ability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and preparation method
And application, have and be applicable to that freshwater aquiculture, survival rate be high, trace element suite joins rational feature.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, its
Innovative point is to include: zinc fumarate 15-35 part, manganese methionine 20-40 part, glycine ferrous 50-100 part, copper sulfate 1.5-
4.5 parts, a water cobaltous chloride 0.1-0.5 part, yeast selenium 3.5-8 part, potassium iodate 1.9-4.5 part, gas-phase silica 15-30 part, sulfur
Acid magnesium 50-200 part, calcium gluconate 50-100 part, dalcium biphosphate 100-300 part and zeolite powder 177.7-693 part.
Preferably, described premix material includes zinc fumarate 30 parts, manganese methionine 35 parts, glycine ferrous 80 parts, copper sulfate
3.5 parts, a water cobaltous chloride 0.4 part, yeast selenium 6 parts, potassium iodate 3.5 parts, gas-phase silica 25 parts, 150 parts of magnesium sulfate, glucose
Acid calcium 80 parts, dalcium biphosphate 250 parts and zeolite powder 336.6 parts.
Preferably, described premix material includes zinc fumarate 15-25 part, manganese methionine 20-30 part, glycine ferrous 50-80
Part, copper sulfate 1.5-3.0 part, a water cobaltous chloride 0.1-0.4 part, yeast selenium 3.5-6 part, potassium iodate 1.9-3 part, gas-phase silica
15-30 part, magnesium sulfate 50-150 part, calcium gluconate 50-80 part, dalcium biphosphate 100-200 part and zeolite powder 392.6-693
Part.
Preferably, described premix material includes zinc fumarate 15 parts, manganese methionine 25 parts, glycine ferrous 65 parts, copper sulfate 2
Part, a water cobaltous chloride 0.2 part, yeast selenium 4.5 parts, potassium iodate 2.5 parts, gas-phase silica 20 parts, 80 parts of magnesium sulfate, gluconic acid
Calcium 65 parts, dalcium biphosphate 200 parts and zeolite powder 500.8 parts.
The preparation method of a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, is used for preparing a kind of Penaeus vannamei trace element
Premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to above-mentioned compound
Carrying out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound in V-type
Mix homogeneously in mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material.
Preferably, utilize and V-Mixer uses methyl violet determine that mixing homogeneity is less than or equal to 5% after mix homogeneously.
The application of a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, uses a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material,
Using above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water.
Preferably, above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material uses as feed additive, and premix material is for throwing something and feeding
The 0.4%-1% of feeding quality, or full pool spilling head, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface..
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the mineral element lacked in fresh water can be brought up to meet Penaeus vannamei and normally give birth to
The level of the needs of reason activity, improves larvae of Penaeus vannamei desalination survival rate, promotes growth, improve out-of-water survival time,.Logical
Cross and supplement micronutrient levels in fresh water, to solve the problem of too low survival rate in current larvae of Penaeus vannamei desalination process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide reference for existing Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, it is provided that solve trace element
Composition and proportioning are unreasonable, and the problem that biological value is low, to improve trace element utilization rate, it is to avoid waste and pollute environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention includes zinc fumarate 15 parts, manganese methionine 20 parts, glycine ferrous
50 parts, 1.5 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.1 part, yeast selenium 3.5 parts, potassium iodate 1.9 parts, gas-phase silica 15 parts, sulphuric acid
50 parts of magnesium, calcium gluconate 50 parts, dalcium biphosphate 100 parts and zeolite powder 177.7 parts.
The preparation method of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, is used for preparing Penaeus vannamei trace element
Premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to above-mentioned compound
Carrying out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound in V-type
Mix homogeneously in mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material, uses methyl violet true after utilizing V-Mixer mix homogeneously
Determine mixing homogeneity less than or equal to 5%.
The application of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, uses Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material,
Using the above-mentioned light premix material of Penaeus vannamei and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water, above-mentioned South America
White shrimp microelement pre-mix material uses as feed additive, and premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or full pond is sprinkled
Spilling, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
Embodiment 2
The Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention includes zinc fumarate 30 parts, manganese methionine 35 parts, glycine ferrous
80 parts, 3.5 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.4 part, yeast selenium 6 parts, potassium iodate 3.5 parts, gas-phase silica 25 parts, magnesium sulfate
150 parts, calcium gluconate 80 parts, dalcium biphosphate 250 parts and zeolite powder 336.6 parts.
The preparation method of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, is used for preparing Penaeus vannamei trace element
Premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to above-mentioned compound
Carrying out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound in V-type
Mix homogeneously in mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material, uses methyl violet true after utilizing V-Mixer mix homogeneously
Determine mixing homogeneity less than or equal to 5%.
The application of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, uses Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material to adopt
By the above-mentioned light premix material of Penaeus vannamei and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water, and above-mentioned South America is white
Prawn microelement pre-mix material uses as feed additive, and premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or full pond is sprinkled
Spilling, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
Embodiment 3
The Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention includes 35 parts, manganese methionine 40 parts, glycine ferrous 100 parts, sulfur
Acid copper 4.5 parts, a water cobaltous chloride 0.5 part, yeast selenium 8 parts, potassium iodate 4.5 parts, gas-phase silica 30 parts, 200 parts of magnesium sulfate, Portugal
Grape Calciofon 100 parts, dalcium biphosphate 300 parts and zeolite powder 693 parts.
The preparation method of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, is used for preparing Penaeus vannamei trace element
Premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to above-mentioned compound
Carrying out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound in V-type
Mix homogeneously in mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material, utilizes and uses methyl violet in V-Mixer after mix homogeneously
Determine that mixing homogeneity is less than or equal to 5%.
The application of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, uses Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material,
Using above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water, above-mentioned
Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material use as feed additive, premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or
Full pool spilling head, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
Embodiment 4
The Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention includes zinc fumarate 15 parts, manganese methionine 20 parts, glycine ferrous
50 parts, 1.5 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.1 part, yeast selenium 3.5 parts, potassium iodate 1.9 parts, gas-phase silica 15 parts, sulphuric acid
50 parts of magnesium, calcium gluconate 50 parts, dalcium biphosphate 100 parts and zeolite powder 392.6 parts.
The preparation method of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, is used for preparing Penaeus vannamei trace element
Premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to above-mentioned compound
Carrying out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound in V-type
Mix homogeneously in mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material, utilizes and uses methyl violet in V-Mixer after mix homogeneously
Determine that mixing homogeneity is less than or equal to 5%.
The application of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, uses Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material,
Using above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water, above-mentioned
Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material use as feed additive, premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or
Full pool spilling head, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
Embodiment 5
The Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention includes zinc fumarate 15 parts, manganese methionine 25 parts, glycine ferrous
65 parts, 2 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.2 part, yeast selenium 4.5 parts, potassium iodate 2.5 parts, gas-phase silica 20 parts, magnesium sulfate
80 parts, calcium gluconate 65 parts, dalcium biphosphate 200 parts and zeolite powder 500.8 parts.
The preparation method of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, is used for preparing Penaeus vannamei trace element
Premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to above-mentioned compound
Carrying out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound in V-type
Mix homogeneously in mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material, utilizes and uses methyl violet in V-Mixer after mix homogeneously
Determine that mixing homogeneity is less than or equal to 5%.
The application of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, uses Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material,
Using above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water, above-mentioned
Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material use as feed additive, premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or
Full pool spilling head, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
Embodiment 6
The Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention includes zinc fumarate 25 parts, manganese methionine 30 parts, glycine ferrous
80 parts, 3.0 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.4 part, yeast selenium 6 parts, potassium iodate 3 parts, gas-phase silica 30 parts, magnesium sulfate 150
Part, calcium gluconate 80 parts, dalcium biphosphate 200 parts and zeolite powder 693 parts.
The preparation method of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, is used for preparing a kind of Penaeus vannamei trace
Element premix material, weighs above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to above-mentioned number according to parts by weight, then utilizes ball mill to mix above-mentioned
Closing material and carry out pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving after pulverization process, process of sieving terminates rear compound and exists
Mix homogeneously in V-Mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material, utilizes and uses methyl in V-Mixer after mix homogeneously
Purple method determines that mixing homogeneity is less than or equal to 5%.
The application of the Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material of the present invention, uses Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material,
Using above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material and mixing of fresh water, premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water, above-mentioned
Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material use as feed additive, premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or
Full pool spilling head, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
It is last it should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and non-limiting technical side
Case, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is modified or equivalent by those, and
Without departing from objective and the scope of the technical program, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, it is characterised in that including: zinc fumarate 15-35 part, manganese methionine 20-
40 parts, glycine ferrous 50-100 part, copper sulfate 1.5-4.5 part, a water cobaltous chloride 0.1-0.5 part, yeast selenium 3.5-8 part, iodine
Acid potassium 1.9-4.5 part, gas-phase silica 15-30 part, magnesium sulfate 50-200 part, calcium gluconate 50-100 part, dalcium biphosphate
100-300 part and zeolite powder 177.7-693 part.
2. a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described premix material includes
Zinc fumarate 30 parts, manganese methionine 35 parts, glycine ferrous 80 parts, 3.5 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.4 part, yeast selenium 6
Part, potassium iodate 3.5 parts, gas-phase silica 25 parts, 150 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcium gluconate 80 parts, dalcium biphosphate 250 parts and boiling
Stone powder 336.6 parts.
3. a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described premix material includes
Zinc fumarate 15-25 part, manganese methionine 20-30 part, glycine ferrous 50-80 part, copper sulfate 1.5-3.0 part, a water cobaltous chloride
0.1-0.4 part, yeast selenium 3.5-6 part, potassium iodate 1.9-3 part, gas-phase silica 15-30 part, magnesium sulfate 50-150 part, glucose
Acid calcium 50-80 part, dalcium biphosphate 100-200 part and zeolite powder 392.6-693 part.
4. a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described premix material includes
Zinc fumarate 15 parts, manganese methionine 25 parts, glycine ferrous 65 parts, 2 parts of copper sulfate, a water cobaltous chloride 0.2 part, yeast selenium 4.5
Part, potassium iodate 2.5 parts, gas-phase silica 20 parts, 80 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcium gluconate 65 parts, dalcium biphosphate 200 parts and zeolite
500.8 parts of powder.
5. a preparation method for Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, is used for preparing Claims 1-4 any of which one
Described a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, it is characterised in that: weigh above-mentioned corresponding raw material according to parts by weight, so
Rear utilize ball mill that above-mentioned compound is carried out pulverization process, after pulverization process, carry out, through 100 mesh vibrosieves, process of sieving,
Process of sieving terminates rear compound mix homogeneously in V-Mixer, finally obtains microelement pre-mix material.
The preparation method of a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: utilize
Methyl violet is used to determine that mixing homogeneity is less than or equal to 5% after V-Mixer mix homogeneously.
7. an application for Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, uses Claims 1-4 any of which one described
Plant Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material, it is characterised in that: use above-mentioned Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material with light
Water mixes, and premix material is 3:2500 with the ratio of fresh water.
The application of a kind of Penaeus vannamei microelement pre-mix material the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned south
Penaeus vannamei Boone microelement pre-mix material uses as feed additive, and premix material is the 0.4%-1% of feeding quality of throwing something and feeding, or full pond
Splashing, usage amount is that 1kg uses the 4-8 mu water surface.
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| CN202210244440.6A CN115024435A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Trace element premix for penaeus vannamei and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107836595A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-27 | 定远县和润水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei nutrient fodder |
| CN111202186A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Element composition for prawn pond culture and use method thereof |
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| CN111202186A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Element composition for prawn pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN111202186B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-04-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Element composition for prawn pond culture and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |