CN106106306A - A kind of cultural method of fresh water cabrilla - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of fresh water cabrilla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106306A CN106106306A CN201610751441.4A CN201610751441A CN106106306A CN 106106306 A CN106106306 A CN 106106306A CN 201610751441 A CN201610751441 A CN 201610751441A CN 106106306 A CN106106306 A CN 106106306A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabrilla
- water
- pond
- fry
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000321428 Epinephelus guttatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008832 zhongfu Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of fresh water cabrilla, comprise the following steps: (1) indoor fishpond, the selection of (2) lithosporic fry, (3) cabrilla bait, (4) pond manages, and (5) cabrilla is ripe.Cabrilla on existing market is typically sea-farming and forms, and this cultural method church people use freshwater aquiculture cabrilla, additional income, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of fresh water cabrilla.
Background technology
Cabrilla lives in stone gap, seashore, has the title of marine Cyprinus carpio, actually edibility and taste higher than Cyprinus carpio,
More expensive than Common Fish price, owing to cabrilla is nutritious, fine and tender taste is pure white, similar Carnis Gallus domesticus, have the title of " sea Carnis Gallus domesticus ",
Cabrilla is again the first-class edible fish of a kind of low fat, high protein, is pushed away as one of Chinese four your name fishes by Hong Kong and Macao.
So being badly in need of the cultural method of a kind of fresh water cabrilla in the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultural method of a kind of fresh water cabrilla.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide supporting of a kind of fresh water cabrilla
Culturing method, comprises the following steps: (1) indoor fishpond, first by an indoor pond, pond bottom is sand and stone structure
Becoming, four walls in pond are cement pit, are provided with constant temperature and humidity air conditioner in indoor, and are provided with warmer, fry
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, water is drained, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond with quick lime, and use sufficient base manure and foster and apply fertilizer water quality；
(2) selection of lithosporic fry, selects size consistent, and individual lengths is the fry of about 5cm, and grammes per square metre is 60g's
Fry, every mu of injected volume is 2000-3000 tail, uses edible salt to soak before throwing Seedling, and soak time is half an hour, throws
The later pond water degree of depth of Seedling is 1.5m to 2m, and pH value controls between 7.5-8；
(3) cabrilla bait, under lithosporic prelarva during pond, with zooplankton for food, along with fry growth, appetite becomes big, Chi Zhongfu
Travelling thing gradually decreases, and can be increased and feed bean milk and bean dregs by cultivation zooplankton of topdressing, be properly added fraction of in Semen Glycines powder
Minced fish is thrown something and fed, and daily ration of feeding is about the 20% of fish body weight, day bait throwing in 3 times；
(4) pond management, due to fertilising bait throwing in, water quality the most easily ruined by the remaining residual bait of excrement slag, to this end, water one should often be changed for 3-5 days
Secondary, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of water, also can transplant some water plants such as Herba Spirodelae or Herba Eichhorniae in pond, all needs every day to patrol
The pool, observes the situations such as fry food, activity, water colour change, in order to adjusts the throwing amount of raising in time and carries out prevention fish diseases work；
(5) cabrilla is ripe, and after cultivate 1 year, Fish are ripe, ripe later Fish cultivate as reserved seed for planting fry should and
Time select the cabrilla that physique is bigger, carry out separately stable breeding, it is not necessary to reserve seed for planting to fish in time and sell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), require to answer as the later water quality of replacing is not reaching to cultivation
Regulating water quality in time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of fresh water cabrilla of the present invention, the cabrilla on existing market is generally individually
Form for sea-farming, and this cultural method church people use freshwater aquiculture cabrilla, additional income, improve yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The cultural method of a kind of fresh water cabrilla, comprises the following steps: (1) indoor fishpond, indoor first by one
Pond, pond bottom is sand and stone composition, and four walls in pond are cement pit, are provided with the regulation of constant temperature and humidity air in indoor
Device, and it is provided with warmer, before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, water is drained, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond with quick lime, and use sufficient base manure training
Rich water matter, can be preferably good by Grouper cultivating after water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer；
(2) selection of lithosporic fry, selects size consistent, and individual lengths is the fry of about 5cm, and grammes per square metre is 60g's
Fry, every mu of injected volume is 2000-3000 tail, uses edible salt to soak before throwing Seedling, and soak time is half an hour, throws
The later pond water degree of depth of Seedling is 1.5m to 2m, and pH value controls between 7.5-8；
(3) cabrilla bait, under lithosporic prelarva during pond, with zooplankton for food, along with fry growth, appetite becomes big, Chi Zhongfu
Travelling thing gradually decreases, can be by cultivation zooplankton of topdressing, and lithosporic fry is smaller when, excessive food is bad
Edible, can increase and feed bean milk and bean dregs, Semen Glycines powder be properly added fraction of minced fish and throws something and feeds, daily ration of feeding is fish body weight
About 20%, day bait throwing in 3 times；
(4) pond management, due to fertilising bait throwing in, water quality the most easily ruined by the remaining residual bait of excrement slag, to this end, water one should often be changed for 3-5 days
Secondary, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of water, also can transplant some water plants such as Herba Spirodelae or Herba Eichhorniae in pond, to purify water
Fry is hidden, food with being easy to, and all needs to patrol the pool every day, observes the situations such as fry food, activity, water colour change, in order to adjust in time
The whole throwing amount of raising works with carrying out prevention fish diseases；
(5) cabrilla is ripe, and after cultivate 1 year, Fish are ripe, ripe later Fish cultivate as reserved seed for planting fry should and
Time select the cabrilla that physique is bigger, carry out separately stable breeding, it is not necessary to reserve seed for planting to fish in time and sell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (4), require to answer as the later water quality of replacing is not reaching to cultivation
Regulating water quality in time, water quality needs to be maintained between pH7.5-8, is just relatively suitable for cabrilla growth.
The cultural method of fresh water cabrilla of the present invention, solves the defect in technical scheme, the cabrilla one on existing market
As be sea-farming and form, and this cultural method church people use freshwater aquiculture cabrilla, additional income, improve yield.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of a fresh water cabrilla, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: (1) indoor fishpond, first by one
The pond of individual indoor, pond bottom is sand and stone composition, and four walls in pond are cement pit, and indoor are provided with constant temperature and humidity
Air conditioner, and it is provided with warmer, before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, water is drained, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond with quick lime, and execute
Foot base manure is fostered and apply fertilizer water quality；
(2) selection of lithosporic fry, selects size consistent, and individual lengths is the fry of about 5cm, and grammes per square metre is 60g's
Fry, every mu of injected volume is 2000-3000 tail, uses edible salt to soak before throwing Seedling, and soak time is half an hour, throws
The later pond water degree of depth of Seedling is 1.5m to 2m, and pH value controls between 7.5-8；
(3) cabrilla bait, under lithosporic prelarva during pond, with zooplankton for food, along with fry growth, appetite becomes big, Chi Zhongfu
Travelling thing gradually decreases, and can be increased and feed bean milk and bean dregs by cultivation zooplankton of topdressing, be properly added fraction of in Semen Glycines powder
Minced fish is thrown something and fed, and daily ration of feeding is about the 20% of fish body weight, day bait throwing in 3 times；
(4) pond management, due to fertilising bait throwing in, water quality the most easily ruined by the remaining residual bait of excrement slag, to this end, water one should often be changed for 3-5 days
Secondary, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/3 of water, also can transplant some water plants such as Herba Spirodelae or Herba Eichhorniae in pond, all needs every day to patrol
The pool, observes the situations such as fry food, activity, water colour change, in order to adjusts the throwing amount of raising in time and carries out prevention fish diseases work；
(5) cabrilla is ripe, and after cultivate 1 year, Fish are ripe, ripe later Fish cultivate as reserved seed for planting fry should and
Time select the cabrilla that physique is bigger, carry out separately stable breeding, it is not necessary to reserve seed for planting to fish in time and sell.
The cultural method of fresh water cabrilla the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), after changing
Water quality be not reaching to cultivate requirement should regulating water quality in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751441.4A CN106106306A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of cultural method of fresh water cabrilla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751441.4A CN106106306A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of cultural method of fresh water cabrilla |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106306A true CN106106306A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610751441.4A Pending CN106106306A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of cultural method of fresh water cabrilla |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106106306A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223602A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Without using the Grouper cultivating method of harmful substance |
| CN107242168A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-13 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of grouper |
| CN107372227A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of lithosporic fry pond rearing cultural method |
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2016
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| JP2011172505A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Fisheries Research Agency | Technique for enabling larval fish of grouper to exist by water current |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107223602A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Without using the Grouper cultivating method of harmful substance |
| CN107242168A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-13 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of grouper |
| CN107372227A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of lithosporic fry pond rearing cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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