CN106105709A - A kind of indoor implantation methods of green fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of indoor implantation methods of green fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105709A CN106105709A CN201610514491.0A CN201610514491A CN106105709A CN 106105709 A CN106105709 A CN 106105709A CN 201610514491 A CN201610514491 A CN 201610514491A CN 106105709 A CN106105709 A CN 106105709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- illumination device
- light
- led plant
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gourd, fruit and vegetable and the implantation methods of unique light source light filling that minitype fruits indoor LED plant illumination device is the time of infertility.The method uses substrate plantation fruit vegetables and fruit, carries out full LED light source solid cultivation, under the intensity of illumination that light filling that fruit combines at suitable LED plant illumination device is basic and certain can normal development, stay in grade.The problems such as the abnormal fruit of shedding and the poor quality that solve indoor unglazed plantation or back balcony planting fruit and vegetable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green gourd, fruit and vegetable and the field of planting of minitype fruits, particularly relate to utilize LED as complete raw
The unique light source educating the phase carries out the green high-efficient implantation methods of gourd, fruit and vegetable and fruit.
Background technology
Melon-fruit-like vegetable and fruit such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae, Citrullus vulgaris, Fructus Melo etc., typically plant in field, after
Gradually greenhouse gardening is developed into.But in recent years, market to the fruit vegetables diversification of demand, and consumer orientation high to quality requirements in
Green pollution-free without hormone-treated melon-fruit-like vegetable and fruit without pesticide, make planting patterns variation.
LED is cold light source, has the advantages such as life-span length, spectroscopic pure, power consumption be low and is widely used in the research of plant growing,
Have broad application prospects.At present, the most gradually utilization and extention LED carries out the booth light filling plantation vegetables such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Dish fruit.But, in current research, LED is mainly used in growing vegetables light filling effect, and the LED of employing is mainly red indigo plant
Light, red and blue LED lamp has been successfully applied to leaf vegetables plantation as unique light source.But, fruit type vegetables and the life of fruit
Light source needed for length is in addition to red blue light, and the light of other wavelength plays highly important effect, the most a small amount of far-red light equally
Irradiate and be conducive to yielding positive results of reproductive growth and photoperiod-sensitive plant.The most whether can be using LED as unique light
Source carries out fruit vegetables and application, and then is completely free of the impact of environmental factors, allows consumer have green safety
Fruit vegetables and fruit, be an important research topic.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of LED plant illumination can be utilized to fill in the low light level place of indoor environment and family
Put plantation green high quality fruit vegetables and the method for minitype fruits, reach the most efficient planting conditions.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: be provided with culturing rack in indoor, and culturing rack is by the culture layer group being arranged above and below
Become, be arranged over LED plant illumination device every layer of culture layer and carry out light filling.
Preferably, LED plant illumination device be 620-630 nm HONGGUANG by energy excitation wavelength, far-red light 710-740 nm,
The LED lamp bead composition of 460-470 nm blue light and white light 400-800 nm.
Preferably, the indigo plant of LED plant illumination device: red: the intensity of illumination ratio of far-red light is 7:15:1.
Preferably, the intensity of illumination of LED plant illumination device light filling is 65-260 μm olm-2s-1。
It is further preferred that the intensity of illumination of LED plant illumination device light filling is 130 μm olm-2s-1。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize the LED light source combination of HONGGUANG, blue light, far-red light and white light entirely to give birth to
The light filling of phase is effectively guaranteed fruit vegetables and the yield of fruit and the quality of fruit, tool compared with other LED plant lamps
There is the feature of the plantation being more suitable for fruit and vegetable vegetable and fruit.The present invention have studied the intensity of illumination pair of LED plant illumination device
The impact of quality, shows in 130 μm olm-2s-1Light intensity ensured that its yield and quality, compare other light fillings the biggest
Amount saves labour force.
The LED plant illumination device of the present invention can be unique light source of plant light compensation, it is sufficient to complete whole period of duration
Light source need, can be used for the indoor and balcony planting fruit vegetables of the back and minitype fruits, solve illumination deficiency and cause
The poor problem of growth, be with a wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The mini-tomato plantation situation of Fig. 1 LED plant illumination device light filling；
The tomato growth situation that Fig. 2 difference light filling processes.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are to further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to following example.Other is any
Run counter to made under the spirit of Lee present invention and principle change, modify, substitute, combine, simplify the displacement that all should be equivalence
Mode, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
The mini-tomato plantation of embodiment 1 LED plant illumination device light filling
1. the foundation of culturing room: be provided with culturing rack in indoor, the culture layer that culturing rack is arranged above and below by one-tenth forms, every layer of culture layer
Including the plate composition of brandreth tiling, every layer of culture layer is arranged over LED plant illumination device, and the height of each layer can be according to plant
Growing height freely regulates from 0.5 meter to 2 meter high, and described LED plant illumination device every layer is made up of 2-4 bar fluorescent tube, includes
Lamp bead, the intensity of illumination of this LED plant illumination device release reaches 130 μm olm at plant leaf surface position-2s-1, the illumination of setting
Time is 14 hours every days.
2. the combination using different LED plant illumination device carries out the result situation of mini-tomato and compares and fruit quality
Relatively, the mini-tomato that tomato variety is Micro-Tom and LA0172 that test is selected, planting seed in cultivation matrix (peat composed of rotten mosses:
Perlite, 3:1) plastic tub in, holding substrate of watering after emerging moistens, and whole process was watered same amount of every 4-5 days
Hogland nutritional solution.
3. test and set four growth conditionss: 1) (being placed in booth, intensity of illumination is more than 500 μm olm to matched group-2s-1)；2) white
Color fluorescent lamp (light intensity 400 μm olm-2s-1)；3) red and blue LED plant illumination device (light intensity 130 μm olm-2s-1, wherein HONGGUANG: blue
The light intensity ratio of light is 3:1, for principal light source and the proportioning of plantation leaf vegetables at present)；4) red, blue, the reddest, White LED
Plant illumination device (light intensity 130 μm olm-2s-1, wherein blue light: HONGGUANG: the light intensity ratio of far-red light is 7:15:1, and in white light
Yellow containing very small amount, green glow is not included in)；
Wherein, intensity of illumination uses LI-COR Photometer to measure, in the full maturity phase (after colour-change period 2 weeks) point of fruit
Cai Yong not measure the soluble solid of fruit by PAL-1 refractometer (ATAGO, Japan), use high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC,
Thermo fisher) measure vitamin C and content of lycopene,
Table 1 mini-tomato fruit growth situation under different planting conditions
Note: nd represents and has no result；* represent and compareed significant difference (P≤0.05).
Data statistics: each data are the meansigma methods of 4-8 strain, carries out ANOVA statistical analysis with SPSS16.0 software, and compares
Difference under the conditions of more different.
Result shows, the individual plant fruit number carrying out light filling at the remote red white light of the red indigo plant of indoor application is more, and quality and red blue light shine
Similar, all more best in quality than greenhouse gardening.
The result situation of the mini-tomato of LED plant illumination device and fruit quality under embodiment 2 varying strength
Using the reddest white light that adds of red indigo plant to carry out LED plant illumination device light filling, all of plant is in 130 μm olm-2s-1Illumination is strong
The lower growth of degree, treats that fruitlet occurs in each plant, continues light filling under the conditions of plant is placed in different illumination intensity, growing state such as Fig. 2,
From left to right the intensity of illumination of light filling is 65,130 and 260 μm olm successively-2s-1；Blue light: HONGGUANG: far-red light intensity of illumination is
7:15:1.Intensity of illumination is 260 μm olm-2s-1Maturity with in 130 μm olm-2s-1The no significant difference (table 2) of lower light filling.
Table 2 mini-tomato fruit growth situation under different LED light filling intensity
Note: * represents and 65 μm olm-2s-1There is significant difference (P≤0.05).
Above example only introduces the preferred case of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
Any obvious changes and improvements carried out in the range of spirit, are regarded as the part of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a green melon-fruit-like vegetable and the indoor implantation methods of fruit, it is characterised in that: it is provided with culturing rack in indoor, cultivates
Frame is made up of the culture layer being arranged above and below, and is arranged over LED plant illumination device every layer of culture layer and carries out light filling.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: LED plant illumination device is by can excitation wavelength be
620-630 nm HONGGUANG, the LED lamp bead composition of far-red light 710-740 nm, 460-470 nm blue light and white light 400-800 nm.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: LED plant illumination device by 50-80 blue light pearl,
250-300 HONGGUANG pearl, 100-120 white light pearl, and 10-20 far-red light pearl composition.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: blue light in LED plant illumination device: HONGGUANG: the reddest
The intensity of illumination ratio of light is 7:15:1.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intensity of illumination of LED plant illumination device is 65-
260μmolm-2s-1。
Implantation methods the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: LED plant illumination device can discharge intensity of illumination and be
130 μmolm-2s-1。
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a length of 14h during the light filling of LED plant illumination device.
The most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that configuration small fan carries out circulating oxygen, LED plant illumination device and time
Between controller connect, by time controller control lamp switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514491.0A CN106105709A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of indoor implantation methods of green fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514491.0A CN106105709A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of indoor implantation methods of green fruits and vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105709A true CN106105709A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57468208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610514491.0A Pending CN106105709A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of indoor implantation methods of green fruits and vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106105709A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964683A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | The method for improving plant factor leaf vegetables optical energy utilization efficiency by low dosage far-red light |
| CN110224053A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-10 | 广东绿爱生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of LED light source and its preparation method and application and it is a kind of regulate and control the plant florescence method |
| CN113141905A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-07-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Method for improving quality of facility Chinese cabbage before harvesting |
| WO2022105011A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method based on led light source and used for promoting blossoming and fruiting of tomatoes |
| CN116548204A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-08-08 | 华南农业大学 | Vegetable seedling light control method suitable for mechanical grafting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204598828U (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-09-02 | 云南春天农产品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable planter |
| CN205261312U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-05-25 | 西安丰登农业科技有限公司 | Plant lamp device in portable position |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610514491.0A patent/CN106105709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204598828U (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-09-02 | 云南春天农产品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable planter |
| CN205261312U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-05-25 | 西安丰登农业科技有限公司 | Plant lamp device in portable position |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何启伟: "《山东蔬菜科技进步与产业发展》", 31 December 2006, 中国农业出版社（第1版） * |
| 刘晓英等: "红蓝LED全光生育期照射对樱桃番茄果实品质的影响", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 陈文成: "730nm远红光LED在植物照明中的应用", 《中国照明电器》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964683A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | The method for improving plant factor leaf vegetables optical energy utilization efficiency by low dosage far-red light |
| CN110224053A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-09-10 | 广东绿爱生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of LED light source and its preparation method and application and it is a kind of regulate and control the plant florescence method |
| WO2022105011A1 (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-05-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method based on led light source and used for promoting blossoming and fruiting of tomatoes |
| CN113141905A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-07-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Method for improving quality of facility Chinese cabbage before harvesting |
| CN116548204A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-08-08 | 华南农业大学 | Vegetable seedling light control method suitable for mechanical grafting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106105709A (en) | A kind of indoor implantation methods of green fruits and vegetables | |
| Li et al. | Effects of different light sources on the growth of non-heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) | |
| Wojciechowska et al. | Effects of LED supplemental lighting on yield and some quality parameters of lamb's lettuce grown in two winter cycles | |
| Johkan et al. | Effect of green light wavelength and intensity on photomorphogenesis and photosynthesis in Lactuca sativa | |
| CN102084793B (en) | LED light spectrum proportioning method for accelerating or controlling plant growth | |
| CN104302062B (en) | A kind of illumination control system and method for employing multicolor LED intelligent plant factor | |
| CN102138464A (en) | Light supplement method for greenhouse plant cultivation | |
| CN109122249A (en) | A kind of method that LED intermittent illumination cultivates cucumber seedling | |
| CN209359084U (en) | A kind of Intelligent plant growth spectrum development device | |
| CN101990828A (en) | Method for regulating plant growth by using LED light source and LED plant illumination lamp | |
| CN103975834A (en) | In-house production technology for hydroponic swamp cabbages | |
| CN102388756A (en) | Method for controlling excessive growth of cucumber seedlings by using light-emitting diode (LED) light source | |
| CN113079997A (en) | Hemerocallis fulva forcing culture method | |
| Liu et al. | Spectral effect of streetlamps on urban trees: A simulated study on tissue water, nitrogen, and carbohydrate contents in maple and oak | |
| CN111837692A (en) | Application of LED light formula in adjusting total antioxidant capacity and vitamin content of endive | |
| KR20130052306A (en) | Lighting apparatus for plant cultivation | |
| CN202868564U (en) | LED light source used for plant growth | |
| CN102972278B (en) | Method for cultivating brassica chinensis to bloom indoors with LED light source | |
| Favetta et al. | Light sources and culture media in the in vitro growth of the Brazilian orchid Microlaelia lundii | |
| CN106212070A (en) | A kind of method utilizing LED time delay light filling to promote seedling cultivation of rice | |
| CN105660216A (en) | Technology for culturing hot pepper seedlings by applying LED plant lamps | |
| An et al. | Flower initiation and development in Cymbidium by night interruption with potassium and nitrogen | |
| Bergstrand et al. | Growth and photosynthesis of ornamental plants cultivated under different light sources | |
| CN105766338A (en) | Seedling culture method of Abelmoschus esculentus | |
| CN105104265B (en) | A kind of round spot halibut adult body color controlling method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |