A kind of test probe card being applied to integrated circuit
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit detector, be applied to integrated circuit more specifically to one
Test probe card.
Background technology:
Probe card is to be commonly used for the element of testing circuit in semiconductor technology, is disposed with multiple probe in it, visits
The arrangement position of pin configures corresponding with the circuit on the circuit board under test that this probe card to be detected.Probe card is normally placed in one
On detection board, circuit board under test is with an instrument clamping and suppresses on probe.Hence in so that each probe turns on electricity to be measured
Circuit on the plate of road, by the whether normal operation of the circuit on probe in detecting circuit board under test.Existing probe structure typically wraps
Containing being provided with two electrodes and the spring being connected between two electrodes in a sleeve sleeve.One of them electrode is fixed on
Detection board and be electrically connected with detection board, another electrode is positioned at sleeve the most movably in order to connect treating of being detected
Solder joint on slowdown monitoring circuit plate.When circuit board under test presses probe, spring is compressed and is forced in the electrode of activity, thereby makes this
Electrode is pressed into contact with circuit board under test and really turns on.Or a movable electrode is only set, and direct by spring
Connect electrode and detection board.
Probe is small element, and its structure is complicated, and part makes and assembles and is all difficult to.Existing probe using spring as
Connect element, its therefore the error in technique probe loose contact often can be caused cannot to turn on circuit board under test and testing machine
Platform.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the deficiency of prior art, and provides a kind of test being applied to integrated circuit and visit
Pin card, its simple in construction, easy to assembly, it is avoided that traditional test probe endogenous cause of ill spring mechanical fatigue failure etc. simultaneously and causes
Loose contact.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of test probe card being applied to integrated circuit, including probe base and testing circuit plate, probe base forms
Probe aperture, is plugged with probe in probe aperture, probe includes the stopper section at middle part, the upper surface detection bar of stopper section, detection bar
The upper surface of probe base is exposed in upper end, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of stopper section forms vertical external thread sleeve, external thread sleeve
Endoporus in be plugged with inverted T-shaped guide post, T-shaped guide post upper sleeve has lower permanent magnetism set, lower permanent magnetism set to be resisted against T-shaped guiding
The lower end of bar, described external thread sleeve upper sleeve has upper permanent magnetism set, and magnetic pole and the lower permanent magnetism of upper permanent magnetism set lower surface put end face
Magnetic pole identical, in described T-shaped guide post, grafting is fixed with electric conductor, and electric conductor is by cylindrical carbon brush head and carbon brush post group
Becoming, carbon brush head is resisted against on the inner hole wall of external thread sleeve, and the lower end of carbon brush post is exposed the lower surface of T-shaped guide post and is resisted against detection
On circuit board.
Described permanent magnetism set is spirally connected on the external thread sleeve being fixed on probe, outside the outer wall of T-shaped guide post lower end forms
Screw thread, lower permanent magnetism set is spirally connected and is fixed on T-shaped guide post.
The bottom counterbore that external thread sleeve endoporus is connected, the hole of bottom counterbore is formed on the bottom surface of described probe stopper section
Footpath is identical with the aperture of external thread sleeve, and the central axis of bottom counterbore and the central axis of external thread sleeve are on the same line.
The diameter of described upper permanent magnetism set outer wall and the equal diameters of lower permanent magnetism set outer wall.
The upper end of described probe in detecting bar forms the syringe needle of some tapers, and syringe needle is ring around the center of detection bar upper surface
Shape is evenly distributed on detection bar.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
It is a kind of simple in construction, test probe easy to assembly, and in testing probe, elastic construction is by same pole simultaneously
Permanent magnet replace traditional spring, then be avoided that traditional test probe endogenous cause of ill spring mechanical fatigue failure etc. and the contact that causes
Bad.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of invention probe base inner body.
In figure: 1, probe base;11, probe aperture;2, probe;21, stopper section;211, bottom counterbore;22, detection bar;221、
Syringe needle;23, external thread sleeve;3, upper permanent magnetism set;4, T-shaped guide post;5, lower permanent magnetism set;6, electric conductor;61, carbon brush head;62, carbon brush
Post;7, testing circuit plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment: such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of test probe card being applied to integrated circuit, including probe base 1 and detection electricity
Road plate 7, probe base 1 forms probe aperture 11, is plugged with probe 2 in probe aperture 11, and probe 2 includes the stopper section 21 at middle part,
The upper surface detection bar 22 of stopper section 21, the upper surface of probe base 1 is exposed in the upper end of detection bar 22, it is characterised in that: stopper section
The lower surface of 21 forms vertical external thread sleeve 23, is plugged with inverted T-shaped guide post 4 in the endoporus of external thread sleeve 23, T-shaped
Guide post 4 upper sleeve has lower permanent magnetism set 5, lower permanent magnetism set 5 to be resisted against the lower end of T-shaped guide post 4, described external thread sleeve 23 is inserted
Being cased with permanent magnetism set 3, upper permanent magnetism overlaps the T-shaped guiding that the magnetic pole of 3 lower surfaces is identical with the magnetic pole that lower permanent magnetism overlaps 5 upper surfaces, described
In bar 4, grafting is fixed with electric conductor 6, and electric conductor 6 is made up of cylindrical carbon brush head 61 and carbon brush post 62, and carbon brush head 61 is resisted against
On the inner hole wall of external thread sleeve 23, the lower end of carbon brush post 62 is exposed the lower surface of T-shaped guide post 4 and is resisted against on testing circuit plate 7.
Described permanent magnetism set 3 is spirally connected on the external thread sleeve 23 being fixed on probe 2, molding on the outer wall of T-shaped guide post 4 lower end
External screw thread, lower permanent magnetism set 5 is had to be spirally connected and be fixed on T-shaped guide post 4.
The bottom counterbore 211 that external thread sleeve 23 endoporus is connected, bottom is formed on the bottom surface of described probe 2 stopper section 21
The aperture of counterbore 211 is identical with the aperture of external thread sleeve 23, the central axis of bottom counterbore 211 and the central shaft of external thread sleeve 23
Line is on the same line.
Described upper permanent magnetism overlaps the diameter of 3 outer walls and lower permanent magnetism overlaps the equal diameters of 5 outer walls.
The upper end that described probe 2 detects bar 22 forms the syringe needle 221 of some tapers, and syringe needle 221 is around detection bar 22 upper end
The center in face is evenly distributed on detection bar 22 ringwise.
Operation principle: the present invention is the test probe of detection integrated circuit, belongs to the one of probe card, is mainly characterized by
Rectify and improve the structure within probe card, overlapped, by upper permanent magnetism set 3 and lower permanent magnetism, the repulsion offer elastic force that 5 same pole produce, and
Use and overlap 5 coaxial electric conductors 6 with upper permanent magnetism set 3 and lower permanent magnetism and realize probe 2 and electrically connect with slowdown monitoring circuit plate 7, while lead T-shaped
Under the effect of bar 4, permanent magnetism set 3 and lower permanent magnetism set 5 suffer restraints, and repulsion reaches maximum, then can reduce lower permanent magnetism set accordingly
3 and the size of lower permanent magnetism set 5, it is simple to the assembling of probe card, and electric conductor 6 is made up of carbon brush head 61 and carbon brush post 62, carbon brush head
61 is wear-resistant, then can keep good contact.