A kind of test probe card applied to integrated circuit
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical fields of integrated circuit detector, are applied to integrated circuit more specifically to one kind
Test probe card.
Background technique:
Probe card is the element that detection circuit is commonly used in semiconductor technology, is inside disposed with multiple probes, is visited
The arrangement position of needle is corresponding with the circuit configuration on the circuit board under test that this probe card to be detected.Probe card is normally placed in one
It detects on board, circuit board under test is clamped with a tool and suppressed on probe.So that electricity to be measured is connected in each probe
Circuit on the plate of road, by the circuit on probe in detecting circuit board under test whether normal operation.Existing probe structure generally wraps
Contain the spring for being equipped with two electrodes in a sleeve sleeve and being connected between two electrodes.One of electrode is fixed on
Detection board and be electrically connected detection board, another electrode be then movably located in sleeve to connect to be detected to
Solder joint on slowdown monitoring circuit plate.When circuit board under test presses probe, spring is compressed and forces in movable electrode, makes this whereby
Electrode is pressed into contact with circuit board under test and is connected really.One movable electrode is either only set, and it is direct by spring
Connect electrode and detection board.
Probe is small element, and its structure is complicated, and part production and assembling are all not easy.Existing probe using spring as
Element is connected, therefore the error in technique often will lead to probe poor contact and circuit board under test and detection machine can not be connected
Platform.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a kind of test spy applied to integrated circuit
Needle card, structure is simple, easy to assembly, while caused by being avoided that in traditional test probe due tos spring mechanical fatigue failure etc.
Poor contact.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of test probe card applied to integrated circuit, including probe base and detection circuit board form on probe base
Probe aperture is plugged with probe in probe aperture, and probe includes the stopper section at middle part, and the upper surface of stopper section forms detection bar, examines
Expose the upper surface of probe base in the upper end of measuring staff, it is characterised in that: the lower end surface of stopper section forms vertical external thread sleeve, outside
Inverted T-type guide rod is plugged in the inner hole of thread bush, T-type guide rod upper sleeve has lower permanent magnetism set, and lower permanent magnetism set is resisted against T
The lower end of type guide rod, the external thread sleeve upper sleeve have upper permanent magnetism set, the magnetic pole and lower permanent magnetism set of upper permanent magnetism set lower end surface
The magnetic pole of upper surface is identical, and grafting is fixed with electric conductor in the T-type guide rod, and electric conductor is by cylindrical carbon brush head and carbon
Brush spine composition, carbon brush head is resisted against on the inner hole wall of external thread sleeve, the lower end of carbon brush column expose the lower end surface of T-type guide rod against
In detection circuit board;
The upper permanent magnetism set, which is spirally connected, to be fixed on the external thread sleeve of probe, is formed on the outer wall of T-type guide rod lower end outer
Screw thread, lower permanent magnetism set, which is spirally connected, to be fixed on T-type guide rod;
The bottom counterbore being connected with external thread sleeve inner hole is formed on the bottom surface of the probe stopper section, bottom counterbore
Aperture is identical with the aperture of external thread sleeve, and the central axis of the central axis of bottom counterbore and external thread sleeve is on the same line.
The diameter of the upper permanent magnetism set outer wall and the diameter of lower permanent magnetism set outer wall are equal.
The upper end of the probe in detecting bar forms the syringe needle of several tapers, and syringe needle is in ring around the center of detection bar upper surface
Shape is evenly distributed in detection bar.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is a kind of simple, the easy to assembly test probe of structure, while testing in probe elastic construction by same pole
Permanent magnet replace traditional spring, then be avoided that in traditional test probe contact caused by due tos spring mechanical fatigue failure etc.
It is bad.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of invention probe base inner body.
In figure: 1, probe base;11, probe aperture;2, probe;21, stopper section;211, bottom counterbore;22, detection bar;221,
Syringe needle;23, external thread sleeve;3, upper permanent magnetism set;4, T-type guide rod;5, lower permanent magnetism set;6, electric conductor;61, carbon brush head;62, carbon brush
Column;7, detection circuit board.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment: as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a kind of test probe card applied to integrated circuit, including probe base 1 and detection electricity
Road plate 7 forms probe aperture 11 on probe base 1, and probe 2 is plugged in probe aperture 11, and probe 2 includes the stopper section 21 at middle part,
The upper surface of stopper section 21 forms detection bar 22, and the upper surface of probe base 1 is exposed in the upper end of detection bar 22, it is characterised in that:
The lower end surface of stopper section 21 forms vertical external thread sleeve 23, and inverted T-type guiding is plugged in the inner hole of external thread sleeve 23
Bar 4,4 upper sleeve of T-type guide rod have lower permanent magnetism set 5, and lower permanent magnetism set 5 is resisted against the lower end of T-type guide rod 4, the external screw thread
Covering 23 upper sleeves has upper permanent magnetism set 3, and the magnetic pole that upper permanent magnetism covers the magnetic pole of 3 lower end surfaces and lower permanent magnetism covers 5 upper surfaces is identical, described
Grafting is fixed with electric conductor 6 in T-type guide rod 4, and electric conductor 6 is made of cylindrical carbon brush head 61 and carbon brush column 62, carbon brush head
61 are resisted against on the inner hole wall of external thread sleeve 23, and the lower end surface that T-type guide rod 4 is exposed in the lower end of carbon brush column 62 is resisted against detection electricity
On road plate 7.
The permanent magnetism set 3, which is spirally connected, to be fixed on the external thread sleeve 23 of probe 2, is formed on the outer wall of 4 lower end of T-type guide rod
There is external screw thread, lower permanent magnetism set 5, which is spirally connected, to be fixed on T-type guide rod 4.
The bottom counterbore 211 being connected with 23 inner hole of external thread sleeve, bottom are formed on the bottom surface of 2 stopper section 21 of probe
The aperture of portion's counterbore 211 is identical with the aperture of external thread sleeve 23, the central axis of bottom counterbore 211 and the center of external thread sleeve 23
Axis is on the same line.
The diameter that the upper permanent magnetism covers the diameter of 3 outer walls and lower permanent magnetism covers 5 outer walls is equal.
The upper end of 2 detection bar 22 of probe forms the syringe needle 221 of several tapers, and syringe needle 221 is around 22 upper end of detection bar
The center in face is evenly distributed in a ring in detection bar 22.
Working principle: the present invention is to detect the test probe of integrated circuit, belongs to one kind of probe card, is mainly characterized by
The structure inside probe card has been rectified and improved, the repulsion that 5 same poles generate has been covered by upper permanent magnetism set 3 and lower permanent magnetism, elastic force is provided, and
It realizes that probe 2 is electrically connected with slowdown monitoring circuit plate 7 using the electric conductor 6 coaxial with upper permanent magnetism set 3 and lower permanent magnetism set 5, while being led in T-type
Permanent magnetism set 3 and lower permanent magnetism set 5 suffer restraints under the action of to bar 4, and repulsion reaches maximum, then can reduce lower permanent magnetism set accordingly
3 and lower permanent magnetism set 5 size, convenient for the assembling of probe card, and electric conductor 6 is made of carbon brush head 61 and carbon brush column 62, carbon brush head
61 is wear-resistant, then is able to maintain good contact.