CN106083360A - A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106083360A CN106083360A CN201610442718.5A CN201610442718A CN106083360A CN 106083360 A CN106083360 A CN 106083360A CN 201610442718 A CN201610442718 A CN 201610442718A CN 106083360 A CN106083360 A CN 106083360A
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- parts
- potassium
- low cost
- pasture
- peplos agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 15 35 parts, potassium nitrate 5 15 parts, 15 25 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 15 parts, potassium sulfate 16 parts, potassium citrate 18 parts, sodium silicate 0.3 1 parts, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.15 0.25 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 1.5 parts, EDTA chelated iron 0.2 0.6 parts, animal wastes 5 15 parts, corn straw powdered carbon 5 15 parts, weathered coal 12 parts, Kaolin 5 15 parts, peplos agent 2 10 parts.Nutrient substance of the present invention is the abundantest, had good sustained release effect, and can slow down middle trace element loss speed, once applies the demand that can meet whole pasture and water trophophase, low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pasture and water technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer.
Background technology
Aquaculture pond is different due to its background situation ground, and pasture and water growth is also not quite similar.In the pond in some area
Natural waterweeds is more, and most of ponds then need to transplant pasture and water.After pasture and water are transplanted, because of by bottom material of pond for breeding, the shadow of nutritional condition
Ringing, its survival rate, growing state are also not quite similar.The growth the most how promoting pond pasture and water is pond culture, particularly shrimp
Crayfish culture focus of attention.
Along with the development of aquaculture pond fertilizer, the requirement of fertilizer is also being improved by people, therefore fertilizer coating skill
Art starts appearance, although current fertilizer envelope agent has the effect of slow release fertilizer efficiency, but slow release effect is the best, particularly with
Aquatic in aquaculture pond use, additionally along with the minimizing of petroleum resources, price constantly rises, and slow release fertilizer exists expensive,
The problem that production cost is too high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer,
Nutrient substance is the abundantest, had good sustained release effect, and can slow down middle trace element loss speed, once applies and can meet whole pasture and water
The demand of trophophase, low production cost.
A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 15-
35 parts, potassium nitrate 5-15 part, carbamide 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15 part, potassium sulfate 1-6 part, potassium citrate 1-8 part, silicic acid
Sodium 0.3-1 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.15-0.25 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, EDTA chelated iron 0.2-0.6 part, animal excreta
Just 5-15 part, corn straw powdered carbon 5-15 part, weathered coal 1-2 part, Kaolin 5-15 part, peplos agent 2-10 part.
Preferably, peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 10-30 part peanut powder, 60-80 part water, 1-3 part
Sodium hydroxide mix homogeneously, heat up stirring, adds 10-18 part cashew nut oil, 1-2 part hexamethylenetetramine mixing and stirring, cold
Add 2-8 part formaldehyde, 1-6 part isopropanol, 1-5 toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend the most afterwards, add 5-15 part nanometer titanium dioxide
Titanium, 1-3 part phenol stir, and are cooled to room temperature, obtain peplos agent.
Preferably, sodium silicate, EDTA Chelated Manganese, calcium hydrogen phosphate, the weight ratio of EDTA chelated iron are 0.4-0.8:0.16-
0.2:0.6-1:0.3-0.5.
Preferably, animal wastes, corn straw powdered carbon, Kaolin, the weight ratio of peplos agent are 8-12:6-10:8-12:3-
5。
Preferably, corn straw powdered carbon, weathered coal, Kaolin, the weight ratio of peplos agent are 6-10:1.2-1.5:8-12:
3-5。
Preferably, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium citrate, the weight ratio of peplos agent are
22-28:8-12:16-20:8-12:2-4:3-5:3-5.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 22-28 part, potassium nitrate 8-12 part, carbamide 16-20 part, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 8-12 part, potassium sulfate 2-4 part, potassium citrate 3-5 part, sodium silicate 0.4-0.8 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.16-0.2 part,
Calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.6-1 part, EDTA chelated iron 0.3-0.5 part, animal wastes 8-12 part, corn straw powdered carbon 6-10 part, weathered coal
1.2-1.5 part, Kaolin 8-12 part, peplos agent 3-5 part.
Its coating process is as follows: put into by granulated fertilizer in fluidized-bed coating machine, sprays bag on the fertiliser granulates rolled
Membrane, simultaneously aeration-drying, after forming one layer of uniform separation membrane, obtain coated fertilizer outside granule.
Preferably, peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 10-30 part peanut powder, 60-80 part water, 1-3 part
Sodium hydroxide mix homogeneously, is warming up to 40-55 DEG C of stirring 30-60min, adds 10-18 part cashew nut oil, 1-2 part hexa-methylene four
Amine mixing and stirring, whipping temp is 120-140 DEG C, is cooled to 70-80 DEG C and adds 2-8 part formaldehyde, 1-6 part isopropanol, 1-5
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend 10-20min, adds 5-15 part nano titanium oxide, 1-3 part phenol stirring 20-100min,
It is cooled to room temperature, obtains peplos agent.
In the present invention, carbamide, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium citrate synergism, not only may be used
Nitrogen needed for providing according to pasture and water growth promoter, phosphorus, potassium element, with peplos agent mating reaction, can discharge nutrient sustained release
Speed can meet in aquaculture process pasture and water to nitrogen, phosphorus, the needs of potassium element；In peplos agent, with peanut powder as major ingredient, first
Aldehyde is stabilizer, nano titanium oxide be modifying agent, phenol and formaldehyde be cross-linking agent, after modified, stable and crosslinking, molecule
Amount is big, and specific surface area is big, and surface can be high, has skin effect, small-size effect and the macro quanta tunnel effect of uniqueness, and adds
Cashew nut oil, hexamethylenetetramine, isopropanol and the toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mating reaction entered, goods can form one at fertilizer surface
Layer porous membranes, by concentration difference inside and outside natural temperature difference, psychrometric difference, peplos, slows down the rate of release of internal fertilizer,
Slow release effect is notable, and product strength is high, water-tolerant, and raw material sources are extensive, and cost is extremely low；Bagasse, Kaolin, weathered coal,
The mutual combination degree of peplos agent is high, after outer layer peplos agent is degraded to a certain degree, on the one hand nutrient can bagasse, Kaolin,
Under the effect of weathered coal, the most persistently release, on the other hand can change pond soil adsorption of metal ions in system
Good, it is free from environmental pollution；Animal wastes, corn straw powdered carbon, Kaolin and peplos agent mating reaction, not only can activating soil,
And can promote that soil dominant microflora grows, fundamentally change soil microenvironment, further with calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium silicate,
EDTA Chelated Manganese, EDTA chelated iron, weathered coal mating reaction, nutrient substance is the abundantest, and the middle trace element that can slow down runs off fast
Degree, once applies the demand that can meet whole pasture and water trophophase.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 15
Part, potassium nitrate 15 parts, 15 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part, potassium citrate 8 parts, sodium silicate 0.3 part, EDTA
Chelated Manganese 0.25 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, EDTA chelated iron 0.6 part, animal wastes 5 parts, corn straw powdered carbon 15 parts, air slaking
1 part of coal, Kaolin 15 parts, peplos agent 2 parts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 35
Part, potassium nitrate 5 parts, 25 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 6 parts, potassium citrate 1 part, sodium silicate 1 part, EDTA chelates
0.15 part of manganese, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, EDTA chelated iron 0.2 part, animal wastes 15 parts, corn straw powdered carbon 5 parts, weathered coal 2
Part, Kaolin 5 parts, peplos agent 10 parts.
Peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 10-30 part peanut powder, 60-80 part water, 1-3 part hydroxide
Sodium mix homogeneously, heat up stirring, adds 10-18 part cashew nut oil, 1-2 part hexamethylenetetramine mixing and stirring, adds after cooling
Enter 2-8 part formaldehyde, 1-6 part isopropanol, 1-5 toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend, add 5-15 part nano titanium oxide, 1-3
Part phenol stirring, is cooled to room temperature, obtains peplos agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 22
Part, potassium nitrate 12 parts, 16 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, potassium citrate 5 parts, sodium silicate 0.4 part, EDTA
Chelated Manganese 0.2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.6 part, EDTA chelated iron 0.5 part, animal wastes 8 parts, corn straw powdered carbon 10 parts, weathered coal
1.2 parts, Kaolin 12 parts, peplos agent 3 parts.
Peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 10 parts of peanut powders, 80 parts of water, 1 part of sodium hydroxide mixing all
Even, it is warming up to 55 DEG C of stirring 30min, adds 18 portions of cashew nut oils, 1 part of hexamethylenetetramine mixing and stirring, whipping temp is
140 DEG C, it is cooled to 70 DEG C and adds 8 parts of formaldehyde, 1 part of isopropanol, 5 toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend 10min, add 15 parts and receive
Rice titanium dioxide, 1 part of phenol stirring 100min, be cooled to room temperature, obtain peplos agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 28
Part, potassium nitrate 8 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, potassium sulfate 4 parts, potassium citrate 3 parts, sodium silicate 0.8 part, EDTA chela
Close 0.16 part of manganese, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1 part, EDTA chelated iron 0.3 part, animal wastes 12 parts, corn straw powdered carbon 6 parts, weathered coal 1.5
Part, Kaolin 8 parts, peplos agent 5 parts.
Peplos agent uses following technique to prepare: by weight by 30 parts of peanut powders, 60 parts of water, 3 parts of sodium hydroxide mixing all
Even, it is warming up to 40 DEG C of stirring 60min, adds 10 portions of cashew nut oils, 2 parts of hexamethylenetetramine mixing and stirring, whipping temp is
120 DEG C, it is cooled to 80 DEG C and adds 2 parts of formaldehyde, 6 parts of isopropanols, 1 toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend 20min, add 5 parts and receive
Rice titanium dioxide, 3 parts of phenol stirring 20min, be cooled to room temperature, obtain peplos agent.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight: ammonium nitrate 15-35
Part, potassium nitrate 5-15 part, carbamide 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15 part, potassium sulfate 1-6 part, potassium citrate 1-8 part, sodium silicate
0.3-1 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.15-0.25 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, EDTA chelated iron 0.2-0.6 part, animal wastes
5-15 part, corn straw powdered carbon 5-15 part, weathered coal 1-2 part, Kaolin 5-15 part, peplos agent 2-10 part.
Low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that peplos agent uses following work
Prepared by skill: by weight by 10-30 part peanut powder, 60-80 part water, 1-3 part sodium hydroxide mix homogeneously, and heat up stirring, adds
10-18 part cashew nut oil, 1-2 part hexamethylenetetramine mixing and stirring, after cooling add 2-8 part formaldehyde, 1-6 part isopropanol,
1-5 toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend, adds 5-15 part nano titanium oxide, the stirring of 1-3 part phenol, is cooled to room temperature,
To peplos agent.
Low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that sodium silicate, EDTA chelate
Manganese, calcium hydrogen phosphate, the weight ratio of EDTA chelated iron are 0.4-0.8:0.16-0.2:0.6-1:0.3-0.5.
4. according to the low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that animal excreta
Just, corn straw powdered carbon, Kaolin, the weight ratio of peplos agent are 8-12:6-10:8-12:3-5.
5. according to the low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that corn straw
Powdered carbon, weathered coal, Kaolin, the weight ratio of peplos agent are 6-10:1.2-1.5:8-12:3-5.
6. according to the low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that ammonium nitrate,
Potassium nitrate, carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium citrate, the weight ratio of peplos agent are 22-28:8-12:16-20:8-12:
2-4:3-5:3-5.
7. according to the low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that its raw material is pressed
Weight portion includes: ammonium nitrate 22-28 part, potassium nitrate 8-12 part, carbamide 16-20 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 part, potassium sulfate 2-4
Part, potassium citrate 3-5 part, sodium silicate 0.4-0.8 part, EDTA Chelated Manganese 0.16-0.2 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.6-1 part, EDTA chela
Conjunction ferrum 0.3-0.5 part, animal wastes 8-12 part, corn straw powdered carbon 6-10 part, weathered coal 1.2-1.5 part, Kaolin 8-12 part,
Peplos agent 3-5 part.
8. according to the low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that peplos agent is adopted
Prepare by following technique: by weight by 10-30 part peanut powder, 60-80 part water, 1-3 part sodium hydroxide mix homogeneously, be warming up to
40-55 DEG C of stirring 30-60min, adds 10-18 part cashew nut oil, 1-2 part hexamethylenetetramine mixing and stirring, whipping temp
For 120-140 DEG C, it is cooled to 70-80 DEG C and adds 2-8 part formaldehyde, 1-6 part isopropanol, 1-5 toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) mix and blend
10-20min, adds 5-15 part nano titanium oxide, 1-3 part phenol stirring 20-100min, is cooled to room temperature, obtains peplos agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610442718.5A CN106083360A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610442718.5A CN106083360A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer |
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| CN106083360A true CN106083360A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN201610442718.5A Withdrawn CN106083360A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of low cost aquaculture pasture and water fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114105701A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-01 | 日照职业技术学院 | Nutrient bacteriostatic slow-release ball for algae cultivation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102504171A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing sustained-release material coating agent |
| CN105254411A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Slow-release and high-yield fertilizer special for cucumbers |
| CN105399508A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 高青山 | Special environment-friendly fertilizer for high yield of lotus roots |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610442718.5A patent/CN106083360A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102504171A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 福建师范大学 | Method for preparing sustained-release material coating agent |
| CN105254411A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-20 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Slow-release and high-yield fertilizer special for cucumbers |
| CN105399508A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 高青山 | Special environment-friendly fertilizer for high yield of lotus roots |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114105701A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-01 | 日照职业技术学院 | Nutrient bacteriostatic slow-release ball for algae cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |