A kind of apparatus and method for submarine escape
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of submarine, the technology of particularly a kind of apparatus and method for submarine escape
Field.
Background technology
Submarine is a kind of modern weapons for underwater operation, and advantage is can to go deep into undersea, hides trace, and detection is deep
The extra large world, and a kind of important naval warfare instrument.But ocean area is very big, sea it is abysmal, be with land completely not
With the world, in undersea especially deep-sea, without light, be full of peril, although being provided with submarine, many modernizations are advanced to be set
It is standby, it is still that can not resist powerful ocean, therefore submarine can not ensure safety in water, when submarine is subject to dangerous damage, relies on
The submarine of electric power support will be paralysed moment, and the mankind rely on without these and can not save oneself at all, it is therefore desirable to a kind of effective escape
Apparatus and method, can protect life security.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of device for submarine escape and side
Method, can make, by setting escape compartment in high building, after having independent electric power system, main submarine to be damaged in escape compartment, still may be used
With driving escape ship escape, safely and effectively, design is reasonable.
To achieve the above object, the present invention propose it is a kind of for submarine escape apparatus and method, including main submarine,
High building, escape compartment, escape ship and stent, are provided with high building, the high building is internally provided with escape at the top of the main submarine
Cabin, the escape ship are located in escape compartment, and stent, escape ship and the support assorted installation are provided with the escape compartment.
Preferably, the main submarine is provided with piggyback pod.
Preferably, being provided with hatch door one on the inside of the escape compartment, hatch door two, institute are provided with the outside of the escape compartment
State and constant pressure door is provided with the outside of escape compartment, storage battery group one and storage battery group two are provided with the escape compartment.
Preferably, the storage battery group one and piggyback pod are electrically connected.
Preferably, it is provided with infrared remote receiver on the hatch door two.
Preferably, it is provided with infrared transmitter on the escape ship.
Preferably, the escape ship includes housing and pressure-resistant manned capsule, the afterbody of the housing is provided with propulsion unit,
Storage battery group three is provided with chamber between the housing and pressure-resistant manned capsule.
Preferably, the case top is provided with hatch door, hatch board, the cabin are provided with the top of the pressure-resistant manned capsule
Door is corresponding with hatch board.
Preferably, being provided with environment control unit in the pressure-resistant manned capsule, the environment control unit includes dioxy
Change carbon absorption device and oxygen feedway.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is by applying and escaping in submarine escape compartment, storage battery group two and constant pressure door
In generating apparatus, into escape compartment, escape ship can be driven using independent current source when accident occurs for main submarine, can be normal
During navigation, ensure escape compartment and marine pressure equilibrium, while safely and effectively, design is reasonable.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view of apparatus and method for submarine escape of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side block diagram of escape compartment;
Fig. 3 is the side block diagram of escape ship.
In figure:The main submarines of 1-, 2- high buildings, 3- escape compartments, 31- hatch doors one, 32- hatch doors two, 33- constant pressures door, 34- storage batteries
Group one, 35- storage batteries group two, 4- escapes ship, 41- housings, 411- hatch doors, 42- is pressure-resistant manned capsule, 421- hatch boards, 43- are promoted
Unit, 44- storage batteries group three, 5- stents.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of apparatus and method for submarine escape of the present invention, including main submarine 1, tower
Building 2, escape compartment 3, escape ship 4 and stent 5, the top of the main submarine 1 are provided with high building 2, and the high building 2 is internally provided with
Escape compartment 3, the escape ship 4 are located in escape compartment 3, and stent 5 is provided with the escape compartment 3, and the escape ship 4 and stent are matched somebody with somebody
Close installation.The main submarine 1 is provided with piggyback pod.The inner side of the escape compartment 3 is provided with hatch door 1, the escape compartment 3
Outside is provided with hatch door 2 32, and the outside of the escape compartment 3 is provided with constant pressure door 33, storage battery is provided with the escape compartment 3
Group 1 and storage battery group 2 35.The storage battery group 1 and piggyback pod are electrically connected.It is provided with the hatch door 2 32 red
Outer receiver.Infrared transmitter is provided with the escape ship 4.The escape ship 4 includes housing 41 and pressure-resistant manned capsule 42, institute
The afterbody for stating housing 41 is provided with propulsion unit 43, and electric power storage is provided with the chamber between the housing 41 and pressure-resistant manned capsule 42
Pond group 3 44.The top of housing 41 is provided with hatch door 411, and the pressure-resistant top of manned capsule 42 is provided with hatch board 421, described
Hatch door 411 and hatch board 421 correspond to.Environment control unit, the environment control unit are provided with the pressure-resistant manned capsule 42
Including absorption unit of dioxide carbon and oxygen feedway.
The course of work of the present invention:
The present invention it is a kind of for submarine escape apparatus and method during the work time, when accident occurs for main submarine 1,
Staff quickly enters the escape compartment 3 in high building 2 in ship, if storage battery group 1 can not work, is switched to storage battery group two
35, into escape ship 4 after, infrared signal is launched by console and opens stent 5 and hatch door 2 32, drives into marine, and is launched
Distress signal.
A kind of apparatus and method for submarine escape of the present invention, equipment is by by escape compartment 3,2 35 and of storage battery group
Constant pressure door 33 is applied in submarine escape device, into escape compartment 3, can use independent electrical when accident occurs for main submarine 1
Source driving escape ship 4, can ensure escape compartment 3 and marine pressure equilibrium in normal/cruise, while safely and effectively, design
Rationally.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after
Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.