CN106070470A - 一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕及其制备方法,是由下列重量份原料制成:豆瓣菜3‑4、炒芝麻2‑3、胡萝卜汁8‑9、绿豆200‑210、白砂糖30‑40、香油10‑15、适量的NaHCO3溶液、姜汁、酒精、牛奶稀释液、盐水溶液和水。本发明将豆瓣菜放在开水内漂烫1‑2分钟,捞出后沥干水分,放在胡萝卜汁内打成浆,将炒芝麻碾磨成粉,将芝麻粉均匀撒在浆内,浸泡1‑2小时后,离心干燥取粉末,豆瓣菜解热利尿效果好,另外炒芝麻香味浓郁,增加食欲,胡萝卜汁营养丰富,口感好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕及其制备方法。
背景技术
现有一篇文章中讲述了绿豆糕的生产方法,具体工艺流程如下:绿豆进行挑选,筛净,用清水清洗,滤除泥沙杂物,下锅蒸煮,至皮碎开花,取出用清水冲洗后晒干, 上粗磨退除豆皮, 再上精磨磨粉,筛除粗粉后即制得绿豆粉。调粉时先在调粉机内放入糖粉,再加入相当于绿豆粉量 10% 的水和少量柠檬黄色素,搅拌均匀。再加入绿豆粉和香油搅拌混合均匀, 使料软硬干湿适当,调好后取出,过 16 目的筛,使料粉充分松散。绿豆糕的成型模子一般用硬木制成。可根据需要制成正方形、长方形、六角形、梅花形等,还可以刻上花纹图案。扣在蒸板上的绿豆糕生坯,可用高压蒸汽柜或用大蒸笼蒸熟。
这篇文章中的工艺流程存在如下缺点:只用了绿豆,每掺别的成份,口味太过单一,营养不够全面,含维生素C较少,营养价值不够高;绿豆具有一层坚韧的纤维素和角蛋白外皮,直接加热煮制不易软化渗透,去皮不彻底;绿豆皮中含有大量的绿豆皮膳食纤维,如果将绿豆皮扔掉,会造成食物的浪费。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕及其制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕,是由下列重量份原料制成:豆瓣菜3-4、炒芝麻2-3、胡萝卜汁8-9、绿豆200-210、白砂糖30-40、香油10-15、适量的NaHCO3溶液、姜汁、酒精、牛奶稀释液、盐水溶液和水。
一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:(1)将豆瓣菜放在开水内漂烫1-2分钟,捞出后沥干水分,放在胡萝卜汁内打成浆,将炒芝麻碾磨成粉,将芝麻粉均匀撒在浆内,浸泡1-2小时后,离心干燥取粉末;
(2)将绿豆清洗干净,平分两份,将其中一份绿豆放入0.25%NaHCO3溶液中,以1:4的料水比在20℃温度下浸泡10-12小时,捞出后再放入姜汁中浸泡10-12小时,捞出后再放入新的姜汁内加热煮至皮碎开花,捞出晒干,再上粗磨去除豆皮,再上精磨磨粉,筛除粗粉后得绿豆粉,将粗磨后的豆皮和精磨后的粗粉混合收集,待用;
(3)将步骤(2)中另一半绿豆用75%酒精消毒,再用60℃热水浸泡10-12小时,将浸泡后的绿豆放入培养容器中,将培养容器放在磁场强度为1.2T的磁场中,以0.7m/s的速度进行磁场切割处理,共处理48小时,每12小时切割处理一次,每次1小时,在磁场切割处理过程中,向培养容器中喷洒500倍牛奶稀释液,每2小时喷洒一次,磁场切割处理完成后,在接着培养48小时,得到绿豆芽,将绿豆芽放在5%盐水溶液中在85℃条件下漂烫50-60s,再冷却,离心脱水,将绿豆芽放在-18℃温度下预冷冻3-4h,再放入压力为0.1MPa、温度为-50℃条件下冷冻干燥8-10h,并在10℃下解冻干燥2-3h,再粉碎得绿豆芽粉;
(4)将步骤(2)中豆皮和粗粉混合物烘干粉碎,再加入5-6倍的水,在50℃条件下浸泡8-9小时,再加入0.1% NaHCO3溶液,加热蒸煮20-30分钟,再水洗至中性,离心干燥后再粉碎即可;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)(4)中的所得物混合得混合粉,将白砂糖倒入调粉机内,再加入相当于混合粉总量15%的水,搅拌均匀,再加入混合粉、香油拌匀,将物料从调粉机内取出,过筛,使物料松散,再放入模型内成型为生坯,将生坯放在烤箱内,130℃温度下烘烤30-35分钟,即可。
本发明的优点是:本发明将豆瓣菜放在开水内漂烫1-2分钟,捞出后沥干水分,放在胡萝卜汁内打成浆,将炒芝麻碾磨成粉,将芝麻粉均匀撒在浆内,浸泡1-2小时后,离心干燥取粉末,豆瓣菜解热利尿效果好,另外炒芝麻香味浓郁,增加食欲,胡萝卜汁营养丰富,口感好;将其中一半的绿豆做成绿豆芽,最后制成粉混合,绿豆在发芽过程中,部分难消化蛋白质会分解为人体所需的各种氨基酸,可达到绿豆原含量的7倍,提高绿豆芽的营养价值,另外,绿豆通常不含维生素C,但经发芽后的绿豆芽含有丰富的维生素C,还含有丰富的尼克酸、维生素B1、B2以及胡萝卜素,将一半的绿豆制成绿豆芽,制成的绿豆糕绿豆味明显且营养更加丰富全面;绿豆放NaHCO3溶液中浸泡,将绿豆为坚韧的纤维素和角蛋白外皮与绿豆仁分开,去皮更彻底,放姜汁中浸泡并在姜汁中煮,能很好的去掉绿豆的生腥味,由于绿豆性寒,姜汁能中和绿豆的寒性,能适合更多的人食用;绿豆芽在培养的过程中,使用磁场切割处理,绿豆种子经过磁场处理后,体内的代谢作用、生物化学过程和膜电位发生变化,生物膜的穿透性提高,种子吸收水分及萌芽速度加快,同时磁场刺还可以提高种子的酶活性和作物产量,从而增加绿豆芽的生长速度,提升绿豆芽的产量;500倍牛奶稀释液喷洒在绿豆上,通过绿豆芽的生长过程,将牛奶中的氨基酸和蛋白质转化到绿豆芽中,另外,牛奶中的氮被绿豆芽吸收,促进绿豆芽中VC的合成,提升VC含量;将绿豆芽放在5%盐水溶液中漂烫,在漂烫过程中,盐水能最大限度的去除绿豆芽内的游离空气,避免绿豆芽内部大量VC氧化造成的褐变,较好的改善了产品色泽;绿豆皮和绿豆粗粉被收集后再提取内部的膳食纤维,应用与绿豆糕中,不仅减少了浪费,且增加了营养。
具体实施方式
一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕,是由下列重量份原料制成:豆瓣菜3、炒芝麻2、胡萝卜汁8、绿豆200、白砂糖30、香油10、适量的NaHCO3溶液、姜汁、酒精、牛奶稀释液、盐水溶液和水。
一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:将豆瓣菜放在开水内漂烫1分钟,捞出后沥干水分,放在胡萝卜汁内打成浆,将炒芝麻碾磨成粉,将芝麻粉均匀撒在浆内,浸泡1小时后,离心干燥取粉末;
(2)将绿豆清洗干净,平分两份,将其中一份绿豆放入0.25%NaHCO3溶液中,以1:4的料水比在20℃温度下浸泡10小时,捞出后再放入姜汁中浸泡10小时,捞出后再放入新的姜汁内加热煮至皮碎开花,捞出晒干,再上粗磨去除豆皮,再上精磨磨粉,筛除粗粉后得绿豆粉,将粗磨后的豆皮和精磨后的粗粉混合收集,待用;
(3)将步骤(2)中另一半绿豆用75%酒精消毒,再用60℃热水浸泡10小时,将浸泡后的绿豆放入培养容器中,将培养容器放在磁场强度为1.2T的磁场中,以0.7m/s的速度进行磁场切割处理,共处理48小时,每12小时切割处理一次,每次1小时,在磁场切割处理过程中,向培养容器中喷洒500倍牛奶稀释液,每2小时喷洒一次,磁场切割处理完成后,在接着培养48小时,得到绿豆芽,将绿豆芽放在5%盐水溶液中在85℃条件下漂烫50s,再冷却,离心脱水,将绿豆芽放在-18℃温度下预冷冻3h,再放入压力为0.1MPa、温度为-50℃条件下冷冻干燥8h,并在10℃下解冻干燥2h,再粉碎得绿豆芽粉;
(4)将步骤(2)中豆皮和粗粉混合物烘干粉碎,再加入5倍的水,在50℃条件下浸泡8小时,再加入0.1% NaHCO3溶液,加热蒸煮20分钟,再水洗至中性,离心干燥后再粉碎即可;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)(4)中的所得物混合得混合粉,将白砂糖倒入调粉机内,再加入相当于混合粉总量15%的水,搅拌均匀,再加入混合粉、香油拌匀,将物料从调粉机内取出,过筛,使物料松散,再放入模型内成型为生坯,将生坯放在烤箱内,130℃温度下烘烤30分钟,即可。
Claims (2)
1.一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕,其特征在于是由下列重量份原料制成:豆瓣菜3-4、炒芝麻2-3、胡萝卜汁8-9、绿豆200-210、白砂糖30-40、香油10-15、适量的NaHCO3溶液、姜汁、酒精、牛奶稀释液、盐水溶液和水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种豆瓣菜解热利尿绿豆糕的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:(1) 将豆瓣菜放在开水内漂烫1-2分钟,捞出后沥干水分,放在胡萝卜汁内打成浆,将炒芝麻碾磨成粉,将芝麻粉均匀撒在浆内,浸泡1-2小时后,离心干燥取粉末;
(2)将绿豆清洗干净,平分两份,将其中一份绿豆放入0.25%NaHCO3溶液中,以1:4的料水比在20℃温度下浸泡10-12小时,捞出后再放入姜汁中浸泡10-12小时,捞出后再放入新的姜汁内加热煮至皮碎开花,捞出晒干,再上粗磨去除豆皮,再上精磨磨粉,筛除粗粉后得绿豆粉,将粗磨后的豆皮和精磨后的粗粉混合收集,待用;
(3)将步骤(2)中另一半绿豆用75%酒精消毒,再用60℃热水浸泡10-12小时,将浸泡后的绿豆放入培养容器中,将培养容器放在磁场强度为1.2T的磁场中,以0.7m/s的速度进行磁场切割处理,共处理48小时,每12小时切割处理一次,每次1小时,在磁场切割处理过程中,向培养容器中喷洒500倍牛奶稀释液,每2小时喷洒一次,磁场切割处理完成后,在接着培养48小时,得到绿豆芽,将绿豆芽放在5%盐水溶液中在85℃条件下漂烫50-60s,再冷却,离心脱水,将绿豆芽放在-18℃温度下预冷冻3-4h,再放入压力为0.1MPa、温度为-50℃条件下冷冻干燥8-10h,并在10℃下解冻干燥2-3h,再粉碎得绿豆芽粉;
(4)将步骤(2)中豆皮和粗粉混合物烘干粉碎,再加入5-6倍的水,在50℃条件下浸泡8-9小时,再加入0.1% NaHCO3溶液,加热蒸煮20-30分钟,再水洗至中性,离心干燥后再粉碎即可;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)(4)中的所得物混合得混合粉,将白砂糖倒入调粉机内,再加入相当于混合粉总量15%的水,搅拌均匀,再加入混合粉、香油拌匀,将物料从调粉机内取出,过筛,使物料松散,再放入模型内成型为生坯,将生坯放在烤箱内,130℃温度下烘烤30-35分钟,即可。
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