CN106070080A - The method utilizing pig manure breeding loach - Google Patents

The method utilizing pig manure breeding loach Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106070080A
CN106070080A CN201610522191.7A CN201610522191A CN106070080A CN 106070080 A CN106070080 A CN 106070080A CN 201610522191 A CN201610522191 A CN 201610522191A CN 106070080 A CN106070080 A CN 106070080A
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China
Prior art keywords
formica fusca
culture medium
parts
fermentation
pig manure
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CN201610522191.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐建
徐丽
张云昕
徐浩楠
张鹏飞
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Guzhen Animal Husbandry Xing Ecological Pig Farm
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Guzhen Animal Husbandry Xing Ecological Pig Farm
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Priority to CN201610522191.7A priority Critical patent/CN106070080A/en
Publication of CN106070080A publication Critical patent/CN106070080A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method utilizing pig manure breeding loach, and step is: (1) prepares Formica fusca culture medium;(2) breeding Formica fusca: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, the Formica fusca in Formica fusca culture medium is all killed, makes Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium;(3) fermentation process: move in fermentation plant by the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation process, adds distiller's grains of beer mix homogeneously, and distiller's grains of beer consumption is the 12% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, obtains pond bed material.The present invention utilizes pig manure to prepare loach feed, after pig manure coordinates with other vegetable raw material, process by fermentation, breed Formica fusca and decompose and nutrition in enrichment material, and increase animal protein feed by breeding Formica fusca, plant recovery of nutrient in raw material is high, reduces the aquaculture cost of Misgurni anguillicaudati;Pig manure is comprehensively utilized, and solves the intractable problem of pig manure, reduces environmental pollution.

Description

The method utilizing pig manure breeding loach
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing pig manure breeding loach.
Background technology
The produced pig manure of a lot of large aquaculture families, particularly household that raises a large number of pigs is a lot of now, and as processed not in time, utilizing, one is shadow Ring environmental health;Two is that waste resource is the most unfortunate.
Pig manure contains substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the Organic substance such as protein, fat, is a kind of excellent fertilizer.With A large amount of implementations of intensive pig production, substantial amounts of pig manure is concentrated and is produced in pig farm, due to the aqueous height of pig manure, is difficult to storage, Stink is big, and traditional processing mode is pig manure to be transported to farmland carry out also field process, needs a large amount of human and material resources, transportation range Greatly, cost is high, it is impossible to is processed in time by substantial amounts of pig manure, causes environmental pollution, affects people, animal healthy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing pig manure breeding loach, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method utilizing pig manure breeding loach, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting Part;
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulate aqueous Rate reduces to 62-65%, stacks natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material;Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylinder Shape tubular;Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%;Wheat straw after slip casting Stalk steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry;Will Wheat Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material;
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, ferment Female 0.6 part of powder, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water;
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, 37 DEG C of conditions Lower seal ferments 3-6 hour, must expect A;Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into Sal, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B;Material A is mixed with material B, stirs Mix 3-5min, be modulated into cementitious slurry;
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca;30~65 days After, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and to It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover body, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by Formica fusca culture medium In Formica fusca all kill, be then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, make Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulate aqueous Rate is 56-58%;
(3) fermentation process: the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca is moved in fermentation plant, carries out at continuous aerobic fermentation Reason, after fermentation, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40~45%;With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, contains Water rate is down to less than 14%, adds distiller's grains of beer mix homogeneously, and distiller's grains of beer consumption is the 12% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, Obtain pond bed material;
(4) drain the water in loach breeding pond, take out mud 20cm at the bottom of pond deep more than, the mud of taking-up is paved at sunlight Under dry, then by the mud dried pulverize after mix with pulverized limestone, the weight ratio that mud mixes with pulverized limestone is 100:0.2; Being laid at the bottom of pond by pond bed material, the thickness of tiling is 8-12cm;Then the mixture of mud with pulverized limestone is covered at pond bed material On, the thickness of covering is 5-10cm;Then water filling in loach breeding pond, can put Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed after 3 days.
As preferably, the cycle 5 of aerobic fermentation~7 days, Formica fusca culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, from outlet row Go out, continuous feed, continuous discharge, fermentation bed is installed automatic upender, every 2 hours, Formica fusca culture medium is once turned over Material, injects fresh air in fermentation plant simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes pig manure to prepare loach feed, after pig manure coordinates with other vegetable raw material, by fermentation process, numerous Grow Formica fusca to decompose and the nutrition in enrichment material, and increase animal protein feed by breeding Formica fusca, supporting in raw material Divide utilization rate high, reduce the aquaculture cost of Misgurni anguillicaudati, be the good project being worthy to be popularized;Pig manure is comprehensively utilized, and also solves simultaneously The intractable problem of pig manure of having determined, reduces environmental pollution.
The present invention utilizes cultivation Formica fusca to decompose and convert Organic substance, and produces the animal material of high protein, makes to contain in base material There is abundant free amino acid, vitamin E and vitamin C, by mineral such as the calcium in Formica fusca enrichment base material, ferrum, selenium, zinc, And it is edible to can finally be provided to Misgurni anguillicaudati, improve the utilization rate of mineral, the multiple enzyme that Formica fusca generates, it is favorably improved base material Middle nutrition The comprehensive utilization ratio of element.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all. Based on the embodiment in embodiment, it is real that those skilled in the art are obtained other on the premise of not making creative work Execute example, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of method utilizing pig manure breeding loach, step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting Part;
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulate aqueous Rate reduces to 62-65%, stacks natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtains fermentation material;Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylinder Shape tubular;Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%;Wheat straw after slip casting Stalk steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry;Will Wheat Straw mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material;
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, ferment Female 0.6 part of powder, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water;
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, 37 DEG C of conditions Lower seal ferments 3-6 hour, must expect A;Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into Sal, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B;Material A is mixed with material B, stirs Mix 3-5min, be modulated into cementitious slurry;
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca;30~65 days After, until Formica fusca stack Formica fusca culture medium in amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and to It is passed through high-temperature vapor in cover body, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by Formica fusca culture medium In Formica fusca all kill, be then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, make Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulate aqueous Rate is 56-58%;
(3) fermentation process: the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca is moved in fermentation plant, carries out at continuous aerobic fermentation Reason, after fermentation, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40~45%;With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, contains Water rate is down to less than 14%, adds distiller's grains of beer mix homogeneously, and distiller's grains of beer consumption is the 12% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, Obtain pond bed material;
(4) drain the water in loach breeding pond, take out mud 20cm at the bottom of pond deep more than, the mud of taking-up is paved at sunlight Under dry, then by the mud dried pulverize after mix with pulverized limestone, the weight ratio that mud mixes with pulverized limestone is 100:0.2; Being laid at the bottom of pond by pond bed material, the thickness of tiling is 8-12cm;Then the mixture of mud with pulverized limestone is covered at pond bed material On, the thickness of covering is 5-10cm;Then water filling in loach breeding pond, can put Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed after 3 days.
Pond bed material is laid at the bottom of pond, more open, and Misgurni anguillicaudati is the most movable wherein, wherein contains abundant bait, for mud Loach searches for food, and Activities of Some Plants bait can directly be searched for food for Misgurni anguillicaudati, and also Activities of Some Plants bait can be after continuing degraded at the bottom of pond Searching for food for Misgurni anguillicaudati, the most a lot of animal baits (Formica fusca) are searched for food for Misgurni anguillicaudati.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry The personnel only present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by institute Attached claims and equivalent thereof define.

Claims (2)

1. the method utilizing pig manure breeding loach, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) Formica fusca culture medium is prepared:
It is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: the Wheat Straw 15 parts after soybean cake 12 parts, pig manure 50 parts, 35 parts of rice husk, slip casting;
Soybean cake is pulverized stand-by, then the soybean cake pulverized is mixed with pig manure, add rice husk mixture uniform, regulation moisture content fall For 62-65%, stack natural fermentation 3-5 days, obtain fermentation material;Wheat Straw is truncated into a length of 3-5cm, and keeps cylindrical tube Shape;Then slip casting in the cylinder of Wheat Straw, the pore filling rate in Wheat Straw is 65%-75%;Wheat Straw after slip casting is used Steam softens 15min, and steam temperature is 115-120 DEG C, in the thermal post curing hole in Wheat Straw of slurry;By wheat straw Stalk mixes with fermentation material, makes Wheat Straw be uniformly dispersed in fermentation material;
Slip casting slurry therewith is cementitious slurry, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: maltose 6 parts, bean milk 15 parts, the dregs of fat 5 parts, Sal 0.5 part, Fructus Fici dry powder 1.5 parts, Chinese Mosla Herb 2.3 parts, sodium succinate 0.2 part, ethylmaltol 0.8 part, yeast powder 0.6 part, shrimp seed 3 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 35 parts, 25 parts of water;
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is cooked, smashs to pieces and make Rhizoma Dioscoreae mud, be subsequently adding the dregs of fat, yeast powder and shrimp seed, stir, close under the conditions of 37 DEG C Seal ferment 3-6 hour, must expect A;Maltose is dissolved in water, adds bean milk, stirring, whipping process is sequentially added into food Salt, Fructus Fici dry powder, Chinese Mosla Herb, sodium succinate, ethylmaltol, stir to obtain material B;Material A is mixed with material B, stirring 3-5min, is modulated into cementitious slurry;
(2) culturing ant: Formica fusca culture medium is deposited in around ant cave, breeding of within it nesting for Formica fusca;After 30~65 days, treat Formica fusca in the Formica fusca culture medium stacked amount reproduction, grow up after, with cover body, Formica fusca culture medium entirety is covered, and in cover body It is passed through high-temperature vapor, makes the temperature in cover body be maintained at 100-125 DEG C, be incubated 15-20min, by the ant in Formica fusca culture medium Ant all kills, and is then sufficiently mixed Formica fusca culture medium, makes Formica fusca be uniformly dispersed in Formica fusca culture medium, and regulates moisture content and be 56-58%;
(3) fermentation process: move in fermentation plant by the Formica fusca culture medium containing Formica fusca, carries out continuous aerobic fermentation process, sends out After ferment, Formica fusca culture medium moisture content drops to 40~45%;With pneumatic drier, Formica fusca culture medium is dried process, moisture content Being down to less than 14%, add distiller's grains of beer mix homogeneously, distiller's grains of beer consumption is the 12% of dried Formica fusca culture medium weight, obtains Pond bed material;
(4) drain the water in loach breeding pond, take out mud 20cm at the bottom of pond deep more than, the mud of taking-up is paved and shines in the sun Dry, mix with pulverized limestone after then the mud dried being pulverized, the weight ratio that mud mixes with pulverized limestone is 100:0.2;By pond Bed material is laid at the bottom of pond, and the thickness of tiling is 8-12cm;Then the mixture of mud with pulverized limestone is covered on the bed material of pond, The thickness covered is 5-10cm;Then water filling in loach breeding pond, can put Misgurni anguillicaudati in a suitable place to breed after 3 days.
The method utilizing pig manure breeding loach the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cycle 5~7 of aerobic fermentation My god, Formica fusca culture medium enters from fermentation plant entrance, discharges from outlet, continuous feed, continuous discharge, installs certainly in fermentation bed Dynamic upender, carried out a stirring every 2 hours to Formica fusca culture medium, injects fresh air simultaneously in fermentation plant.
CN201610522191.7A 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 The method utilizing pig manure breeding loach Pending CN106070080A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1535594A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-13 吴建高 Mixed type ant feed
CN101429057A (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-05-13 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Method for treating and utilizing pig manure
CN101743935A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 吕卫光 Method for raising earthworms in forest
WO2012088492A3 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-01-31 Vermisoks System and method for continuous vermiculture cycle
JP5582560B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2014-09-03 株式会社Bbb Insect breeding compost floor
CN104663583A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 Novel earthworm cultivation technique

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1535594A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-10-13 吴建高 Mixed type ant feed
CN101429057A (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-05-13 四川省农业机械研究设计院 Method for treating and utilizing pig manure
JP5582560B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2014-09-03 株式会社Bbb Insect breeding compost floor
CN101743935A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 吕卫光 Method for raising earthworms in forest
WO2012088492A3 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-01-31 Vermisoks System and method for continuous vermiculture cycle
CN104663583A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 Novel earthworm cultivation technique

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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