A kind of cultural method of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, the cultural method of a kind of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep.
Background technology
Small-fat-tail sheep body structure is well-balanced, and side-looking slightly becomes square, and the bridge of the nose swells, and ear is the most sagging, and short broadtail is rounded, tail
Turning on point, tail length is less than hock joint, and chest width is deep, rib is opened a business, and back of the body waist is straight;Cylindrically, extremity are high for body body length, healthy and strong end
Just;The big neck of ram head is thick, has the spiral type big angle of prosperity, and angle root is thick and stiff, and front body is flourishing, and extremity are sturdy, has brave prestige, is apt to support bucket;
The little neck length of ewe, great majority have angle, shape to differ, and have sickle shaped, Cornu Cervi shape, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens bud shape etc., and only a few is acerous;Whole body is by hair
White, heterogeneous, have the hair that thirst on a small quantity, minority individual's head to have mottle.
The useful blood of Carnis caprae seu ovis, tonifying liver, effect of improving eyesight, to treatment postpartum anemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, nyctalopia, cataract etc.
Disease has good effect;Carnis caprae seu ovis can protect coat of the stomach, increases the secretion of digestive enzyme, helps digest, and the traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Carnis caprae seu ovis also has the kidney invigorating
The effect of tonifying YANG, Carnis caprae seu ovis is excellent food therapeutic health, and Carnis caprae seu ovis, Sanguis caprae seu ovis, Os Caprae seu Ovis, Hepar Caprae seu ovis, sheep milk, Fel Caprae seu Ovis etc. can be used for multiple
The treatment of disease, has higher medical value;For treating the diseases such as regurgitation caused by Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach, asthenic body, fear of cold, use
In diseases such as the soreness of the waist and knees cold type of pain caused by treatment insufficiency of kidney-YANG, sexual impotence, for blood deficiency in puerperal through cold caused abdomen cold type of pain.
Along with constantly improving of people's living standard, people are to the Carnis caprae seu ovis demand of rich in nutritive value increasingly
Greatly, and along with the fast development of aquaculture, traditional cultural method mainly focuses on the growth performance of sheep, in order to reach certain private interests
Purpose and abuse various nonconventional approaches, greatly endanger the life and health of consumer;Therefore, invention one can speed up little tail
Cold sheep fast-growth, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, the cultural method of improving Carnis caprae seu ovis meat is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the cultural method of a kind of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep, it is possible to effectively accelerate
The speed of growth of Small-fat-tail sheep, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, improve Carnis caprae seu ovis meat.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) fatten the initial stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 12 ~ 14 DEG C, humidity is 27% ~ 29%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 15 ~ 17 DEG C, wet
Degree is 23% ~ 25%, and every day, Small-fat-tail sheep was put in a suitable place to breed house is outer by 9:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and beats
It is 160 ~ 180W/cm by intensity of illumination after sweeping2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep is all carried out in house by other times
Stable breeding, every sheep throws something and feeds feedstuff A0.7 ~ 0.9kg every day, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, first throw something and feed 15 before the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds ~
17ml, mass fraction are the saline solution of 1.6% ~ 1.8%, and the pineapple juice of the 2 ~ 3ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 10
~ 12 times;
Described feedstuff A, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake 35 ~ 37 parts, leaf lettuce 11 ~ 13 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf 8 ~
10 parts, Ovum Anas domestica putamina 9 ~ 11 parts, vitamin A 0.03 ~ 0.05 part, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of aminoacid, rye grass 45 ~ 47 parts, Pennisetum hydridum 54
~ 56 parts, Guarana extract 0.02 ~ 0.04 part, Halloysitum Rubrum extract 0.05 ~ 0.07 part;
(2) fatten the later stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 16 ~ 18 DEG C, humidity is 30% ~ 32%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 18 ~ 20 DEG C, wet
Degree is 27% ~ 29%, and every day, Small-fat-tail sheep was put in a suitable place to breed house is outer by 8:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and beats
It is 160 ~ 180W/cm by intensity of illumination after sweeping2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep is all carried out in house by other times
Stable breeding, every sheep throws something and feeds feedstuff B0.9 ~ 1.1kg every day, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, first throw something and feed 20 before the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds ~
22ml, mass fraction are the saline solution of 1.9% ~ 2.1%, the Sucus Mali pumilae of the 3 ~ 4ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds be watered dilution 8 ~
10 times;
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn germ cake
44 ~ 46 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3 ~ 4 parts, soybean protein powder 32 ~ 34 parts, arabian cron 80 ~ 85 parts, sweet grassiness 90 ~ 95 parts, dalcium biphosphate
0.3 ~ 0.5 part, Semen Vitis viniferae extract 0.11 ~ 0.13 part, Apium graveolens Linnaeus extract 0.17 ~ 0.19 part.
As inventing further scheme: leaf lettuce used in the present invention, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf, rye grass, Pennisetum hydridum, Soviet Union
The content of Adiantum monochlamys Eaton. and sweet grassiness is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cultural method of a kind of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep that the present invention provides, it is possible to effectively add
The speed of growth of fast Small-fat-tail sheep, reducing feedstuff-meat ratio, improve Carnis caprae seu ovis meat, rate of body weight gain improves more than 8.5% relatively such that it is able to
Effectively shorten marketing time;According to the growth characteristics of Small-fat-tail sheep, provide optimal temperature and humidity growing environment for its growth,
Fattening period, carrying out every day putting in a suitable place to breed outside house, improve its quantity of motion, strengthen the degree of compacting of meat;Fatten initial stage and later stage, every time
Throwing something and feeding and feed with saline solution before feedstuff, the initial stage of fattening throws something and feeds every time and feeds with pineapple juice after feedstuff, fattens the later stage every
Feed with Sucus Mali pumilae after secondary feedstuff of throwing something and feeding, be not only able to strengthen the appetite of sheep, regulate osmotic balance, and can improve
The delicious degree of meat;Sheep hurdle is swept every day sterilization process, it is possible to effectively reduce the morbidity rate of sheep.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method of a kind of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) fatten the initial stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 12 DEG C, humidity is 27%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 15 DEG C, humidity is 23%, often
Small-fat-tail sheep is put in a suitable place to breed outside house by it 9:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and uses intensity of illumination after sweeping
For 160W/cm2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep all is carried out giving up interior stable breeding by other times, and every sheep is thrown every day
Feed material A0.7kg, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, and the 15ml that first throws something and feeds before the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds, mass fraction are the Sal of 1.6%
Water, the pineapple juice of the 2ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 10 times;
Described feedstuff A, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake 35 parts, leaf lettuce 11 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf 8 parts, Ovum Anas domestica
9 parts of shell, vitamin A 0.03 part, 0.07 part of aminoacid, rye grass 45 parts, Pennisetum hydridum 54 parts, Guarana extract 0.02 part, red
Halloysitum Rubrum extract 0.05 part;
(2) fatten the later stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 16 DEG C, humidity is 30%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 18 DEG C, humidity is 27%, often
Small-fat-tail sheep is put in a suitable place to breed outside house by it 8:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and uses intensity of illumination after sweeping
For 160W/cm2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep all is carried out giving up interior stable breeding by other times, and every sheep is thrown every day
Feed material B0.9kg, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, and the 20ml that first throws something and feeds before the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds, mass fraction are the Sal of 1.9%
Water, the Sucus Mali pumilae of the 3ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 8 times;
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn germ cake
44 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3 parts, soybean protein powder 32 parts, arabian cron 80 parts, sweet grassiness 90 parts, dalcium biphosphate 0.3 part, Semen Vitis viniferae carry
Take thing 0.11 part, Apium graveolens Linnaeus extract 0.17 part.
As inventing further scheme: leaf lettuce used in the present invention, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf, rye grass, Pennisetum hydridum, Soviet Union
The content of Adiantum monochlamys Eaton. and sweet grassiness is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method of a kind of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) fatten the initial stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 13 DEG C, humidity is 28%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 16 DEG C, humidity is 24%, often
Small-fat-tail sheep is put in a suitable place to breed outside house by it 9:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and uses intensity of illumination after sweeping
For 170W/cm2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep all is carried out giving up interior stable breeding by other times, and every sheep is thrown every day
Feed material A0.8kg, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, and the 16ml that first throws something and feeds before the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds, mass fraction are the Sal of 1.7%
Water, the pineapple juice of the 2.5ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 11 times;
Described feedstuff A, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake 36 parts, leaf lettuce 12 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf 9 parts, Ovum Anas domestica
10 parts of shell, vitamin A 0.04 part, 0.08 part of aminoacid, rye grass 46 parts, Pennisetum hydridum 55 parts, Guarana extract 0.03 part, red
Halloysitum Rubrum extract 0.06 part;
(2) fatten the later stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 17 DEG C, humidity is 31%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 19 DEG C, humidity is 28%, often
Small-fat-tail sheep is put in a suitable place to breed outside house by it 8:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and uses intensity of illumination after sweeping
For 170W/cm2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep all is carried out giving up interior stable breeding by other times, and every sheep is thrown every day
Feed material B1.0kg, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, and the 21ml that first throws something and feeds before the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds, mass fraction are the Sal of 2.0%
Water, the Sucus Mali pumilae of the 3.5ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 9 times;
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn germ cake
45 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 3.5 parts, soybean protein powder 33 parts, arabian cron 83 parts, sweet grassiness 93 parts, dalcium biphosphate 0.4 part, Semen Vitis viniferae
Extract 0.12 part, Apium graveolens Linnaeus extract 0.18 part.
As inventing further scheme: leaf lettuce used in the present invention, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf, rye grass, Pennisetum hydridum, Soviet Union
The content of Adiantum monochlamys Eaton. and sweet grassiness is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the cultural method of a kind of fattening period Small-fat-tail sheep, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) fatten the initial stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 14 DEG C, humidity is 29%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 17 DEG C, humidity is 25%, often
Small-fat-tail sheep is put in a suitable place to breed outside house by it 9:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and uses intensity of illumination after sweeping
For 180W/cm2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep all is carried out giving up interior stable breeding by other times, and every sheep is thrown every day
Feed material A0.9kg, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, and the 17ml that first throws something and feeds before the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds, mass fraction are the Sal of 1.8%
Water, the pineapple juice of the 3ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff A that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 12 times;
Described feedstuff A, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bean cake 37 parts, leaf lettuce 13 parts, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf 10 parts, Ovum Anas domestica
11 parts of shell, vitamin A 0.05 part, 0.09 part of aminoacid, rye grass 47 parts, Pennisetum hydridum 56 parts, Guarana extract 0.04 part, red
Halloysitum Rubrum extract 0.07 part;
(2) fatten the later stage
To keep temperature in sheep hurdle daytime be 18 DEG C, humidity is 32%, and to keep temperature in sheep hurdle night be 20 DEG C, humidity is 29%, often
Small-fat-tail sheep is put in a suitable place to breed outside house by it 8:00 ~ 11:00, and the health simultaneously carrying out sheep hurdle is swept, and uses intensity of illumination after sweeping
For 180W/cm2Uviol lamp carry out disinfection sterilizing, Small-fat-tail sheep all is carried out giving up interior stable breeding by other times, and every sheep is thrown every day
Feed material B1.1kg, the most per day throws something and feeds three times, and the 22ml that first throws something and feeds before the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds, mass fraction are the Sal of 2.1%
Water, the Sucus Mali pumilae of the 4ml that throws something and feeds again after the feedstuff B that every time throws something and feeds is watered dilution 10 times;
As inventing further scheme: the feedstuff B described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn germ cake
46 parts, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen 4 parts, soybean protein powder 34 parts, arabian cron 85 parts, sweet grassiness 95 parts, dalcium biphosphate 0.5 part, Semen Vitis viniferae carry
Take thing 0.13 part, Apium graveolens Linnaeus extract 0.19 part.
As inventing further scheme: leaf lettuce used in the present invention, Radix Dauci Sativae stem and leaf, rye grass, Pennisetum hydridum, Soviet Union
The content of Adiantum monochlamys Eaton. and sweet grassiness is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
Select the Small-fat-tail sheep of 1200 healthy about 22kg, be divided into 4 groups, by the cultural method of the present embodiment and
Tradition cultural method carries out the cultivation of Small-fat-tail sheep, adds up its average daily gain:
Table 1 the present embodiment and the experimental result of comparative example
|
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative example group |
Average daily gain (g) |
190.7 |
191.5 |
192.8 |
175.3 |
Body weight increase rate (%) |
8.78 |
9.24 |
9.98 |
—— |
As known from Table 1, the cultural method of the present embodiment can effectively accelerate the speed of growth of Small-fat-tail sheep, and rate of body weight gain improves relatively
More than 8.5% such that it is able to effectively shorten marketing time, bring higher economic profit for raiser.