CN106070036A - A kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit - Google Patents

A kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106070036A
CN106070036A CN201610466629.4A CN201610466629A CN106070036A CN 106070036 A CN106070036 A CN 106070036A CN 201610466629 A CN201610466629 A CN 201610466629A CN 106070036 A CN106070036 A CN 106070036A
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Prior art keywords
kilogram
powder
spotted
chicken
chickling
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CN201610466629.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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范寿清
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Anhui Muxiang Poultry Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Muxiang Poultry Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610466629.4A priority Critical patent/CN106070036A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit, the present invention is by accurately controlling nutrition and environmental factors, create excellent external environment condition, it is effectively improved the laying hen survival rate of Spotted-brown chicken, improve the production performance of chicken, and reduce environmental pollution, promote resource utilization, brooding from Spotted-brown chicken in invention, it is bred as and lays eggs setting out, by setting up the cultivation system of complete set, can cut down to greatest extent, reduce the various adverse circumstance adverse effect to Spotted-brown chicken, reduce feedstuff-egg ratio, rate of broken eggs, improve laying hen survival rate etc., obtain maximum economic benefit.

Description

A kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit.
Background technology
Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens be Basin of Huaihe River working people through long-term artificially breeding and naturally tame and formed excellent Side side's kind, with a long history, because of in its plumage Huang band fiber crops and gain the name, included by " Chinese poultry resource kind will " in December, 1987, It it is Anhui Province meat egg dual-purpose type high-quality indigenous breeding chicken.Original producton location is Huoqiu County, Liuan City, Anhui Province, Jinan District, Yuan District, longevity County and Huainan City, existing producing region, center is mainly distributed on the Huoqiu County of knob, Jinan District, Yuan District, Shou County on the south Huaihe River and (accounts for About 60%), Huainan City (10%), the area such as Changfeng County, Hefei City, Feixi County, Feidong County (30%).Through the long-term mankind and nature Selection, causes the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens phenomenon that the character such as appearance there are differences because region is different, although Huaihe River, different regions There are differences in the Spotted-brown chicken figure and features feature of south, but difference is the most notable on growth performance.Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens not only has adaptation and works as The weather conditions on ground, crude feed tolerance, early growth is very fast, and fine and tender taste is delicious, tolerates hot and humid, and the excellent place such as gregariousness The feature of chicken kind, also has excellent growth performance and higher reproductive performance.
At present, the breeding process of Spotted-brown chicken there is also certain problem, be mainly manifested in: hen house layout of buildings is not Rationally, infrastructure is unsound, idea is outmoded, management method is unreasonable, epidemic disease increases the weight of in cultivation, chicken production performance reduction etc., directly Connect the income that have impact on raiser.Along with China's poultry pattern develops to the intensive direction of height, this old cultivation side Method the most less adapts to the development need of modern market, in the urgent need to changing yard feeding pattern, updates cultural technique, introduces advanced pipe Reason method and theory, make China's Spotted-brown chicken cultivation move towards the road of standardization, scale, ecology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit, including the following aspects:
(1) select full of physical strength, body constitution is strong, fine hair is neat, glossiness baby chick, chickling goes out that shell is important to be asked more than 35 grams;
(2) enter before young bird 5-7 days and clean hen house, and with potassium permanganate 15 gram/cubic metre, formaldehyde 30 liter/m stifling hen house in the least, Open door and window after stifling 24 hours to ventilate;
(3) in order to improve Brooding Viability, house domestic demand keeps hygienically clean, and laying has sterilization, deodorization, the pad of fall ammonia effect Material, bedding and padding use following raw material formulated: dry bark 150-170, corn stalk 340-360, Testa Tritici 230-250, pine Sub-shell 120-140, montmorillonite 40-50, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 20-30, yellow sand 50-60, bone meal 70-80, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 7-8, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 5- 7, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 4-6, EM bacterium 2-3;Preparation method is first by Folium Hibisci Mutabilis, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis soak by water 40-50 minute, in preparing Decocted liquid medicine, then pulverizes dry bark, corn stalk and puts together with Testa Tritici, Semen Pini shell, montmorillonite, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, yellow sand, bone meal Enter and boil 30-50 minute in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, pull out, dry, add the mixing of EM bacterium after pulverizing, obtain chicken bedding and padding;
(4) entering young first 24 hours, open temperature controlling instruments, the house temperature that makes to brood reaches 34-36 degree;
(5) first week control temperature of brooding is 33-35 degree, declining the most weekly 2-3 degree, until within 6 weeks, dropping to 18-21 degree being Only;
(6) chickling 1-10 age in days, control relative humidity is 60-65%, relative humidity 55-60% after 10 ages in days;
(7) timing ventilation every day ventilation, in maintaining house, air is fresh, reduces winter and ventilates, it is to avoid flu;
(8) strengthening energy supply, chicken feed uses following raw material to make: Semen Maydis powder 82-86 kilogram, Semen Glycines powder 45-48 kilogram, pine 25-27 kilogram of pin powder, stone powder 0.5-0.8 kilogram, rye bran 25-28 kilogram, Fructus Mori slag 12-16 kilogram, seed of Fructus Hippophae powder 23-26 thousand Gram, yeast leaching 2-3 kilogram of powder, Germinatus Phragmitis 15-17 kilogram, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 12-14 kilogram, white gourd powder corium farinosum 10-12 kilogram;
(9) chickling 1-3 age in days illumination every day 23-24 hour, later according to subtracting weekly 1-2 hour, can make full use of natural lighting, Night should light filling;
(10) chickling 5-8 age in days starts disconnected howl, and ill and vaccinated flock should not break howl, disconnected howl after feedstuff is added water mixes wet feeding, To promote wound healing;
(11) starting to turn group feeding during chickling 6-8 week old to support, every crowd of 70-80 are only;
(12) raising to proximity during 15-18 week ripe, hen is replenished the calcium 1.8-2.1%, phosphorus supplement 0.4-0.5% every day;
(13) raise to 32-48 week old, strengthen basal nutrient, dietary protein level 20-30% to be increased, and note supplementing ammonia Base acid and vitamin, particularly fatsoluble vitamin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, by accurately controlling nutrition and environmental factors, creates excellent external environment condition, is effectively improved Spotted-brown chicken Laying hen survival rate, improves the production performance of chicken, and reduces environmental pollution, promotes resource utilization, from Spotted-brown chicken in invention Brood, be bred as and lay eggs and set out, by setting up the cultivation system of complete set, can cut down to greatest extent, reduce various inverse The border adverse effect to Spotted-brown chicken, reduces feedstuff-egg ratio, rate of broken eggs, improves laying hen survival rate etc., it is thus achieved that maximum economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
A kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit, including the following aspects:
(1) select full of physical strength, body constitution is strong, fine hair is neat, glossiness baby chick, chickling goes out that shell is important to be asked more than 35 grams;
(2) enter before young bird 5-7 days and clean hen house, and with potassium permanganate 15 gram/cubic metre, formaldehyde 30 liter/m stifling hen house in the least, Open door and window after stifling 24 hours to ventilate;
(3) in order to improve Brooding Viability, house domestic demand keeps hygienically clean, and laying has sterilization, deodorization, the pad of fall ammonia effect Material, bedding and padding use following raw material formulated: dry bark 150-170, corn stalk 340-360, Testa Tritici 230-250, pine Sub-shell 120-140, montmorillonite 40-50, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 20-30, yellow sand 50-60, bone meal 70-80, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 7-8, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 5- 7, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 4-6, EM bacterium 2-3;Preparation method is first by Folium Hibisci Mutabilis, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis soak by water 40-50 minute, in preparing Decocted liquid medicine, then pulverizes dry bark, corn stalk and puts together with Testa Tritici, Semen Pini shell, montmorillonite, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, yellow sand, bone meal Enter and boil 30-50 minute in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, pull out, dry, add the mixing of EM bacterium after pulverizing, obtain chicken bedding and padding;
(4) entering young first 24 hours, open temperature controlling instruments, the house temperature that makes to brood reaches 34-36 degree;
(5) first week control temperature of brooding is 33-35 degree, declining the most weekly 2-3 degree, until within 6 weeks, dropping to 18-21 degree being Only;
(6) chickling 1-10 age in days, control relative humidity is 60-65%, relative humidity 55-60% after 10 ages in days;
(7) timing ventilation every day ventilation, in maintaining house, air is fresh, reduces winter and ventilates, it is to avoid flu;
(8) strengthening energy supply, chicken feed uses following raw material to make: Semen Maydis powder 82-86 kilogram, Semen Glycines powder 45-48 kilogram, pine 25-27 kilogram of pin powder, stone powder 0.5-0.8 kilogram, rye bran 25-28 kilogram, Fructus Mori slag 12-16 kilogram, seed of Fructus Hippophae powder 23-26 thousand Gram, yeast leaching 2-3 kilogram of powder, Germinatus Phragmitis 15-17 kilogram, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 12-14 kilogram, white gourd powder corium farinosum 10-12 kilogram;
(9) chickling 1-3 age in days illumination every day 23-24 hour, later according to subtracting weekly 1-2 hour, can make full use of natural lighting, Night should light filling;
(10) chickling 5-8 age in days starts disconnected howl, and ill and vaccinated flock should not break howl, disconnected howl after feedstuff is added water mixes wet feeding, To promote wound healing;
(11) starting to turn group feeding during chickling 6-8 week old to support, every crowd of 70-80 are only;
(12) raising to proximity during 15-18 week ripe, hen is replenished the calcium 1.8-2.1%, phosphorus supplement 0.4-0.5% every day;
(13) raise to 32-48 week old, strengthen basal nutrient, dietary protein level 20-30% to be increased, and note supplementing ammonia Base acid and vitamin, particularly fatsoluble vitamin.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims (1)

1. the Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit, it is characterised in that include the following aspects:
(1) select full of physical strength, body constitution is strong, fine hair is neat, glossiness baby chick, chickling goes out that shell is important to be asked more than 35 grams;
(2) enter before young bird 5-7 days and clean hen house, and with potassium permanganate 15 gram/cubic metre, formaldehyde 30 liter/m stifling hen house in the least, Open door and window after stifling 24 hours to ventilate;
(3) in order to improve Brooding Viability, house domestic demand keeps hygienically clean, and laying has sterilization, deodorization, the pad of fall ammonia effect Material, bedding and padding use following raw material formulated: dry bark 150-170, corn stalk 340-360, Testa Tritici 230-250, pine Sub-shell 120-140, montmorillonite 40-50, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 20-30, yellow sand 50-60, bone meal 70-80, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 7-8, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 5- 7, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 4-6, EM bacterium 2-3;Preparation method is first by Folium Hibisci Mutabilis, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis soak by water 40-50 minute, in preparing Decocted liquid medicine, then pulverizes dry bark, corn stalk and puts together with Testa Tritici, Semen Pini shell, montmorillonite, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, yellow sand, bone meal Enter and boil 30-50 minute in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, pull out, dry, add the mixing of EM bacterium after pulverizing, obtain chicken bedding and padding;
(4) entering young first 24 hours, open temperature controlling instruments, the house temperature that makes to brood reaches 34-36 degree;
(5) first week control temperature of brooding is 33-35 degree, declining the most weekly 2-3 degree, until within 6 weeks, dropping to 18-21 degree being Only;
(6) chickling 1-10 age in days, control relative humidity is 60-65%, relative humidity 55-60% after 10 ages in days;
(7) timing ventilation every day ventilation, in maintaining house, air is fresh, reduces winter and ventilates, it is to avoid flu;
(8) strengthening energy supply, chicken feed uses following raw material to make: Semen Maydis powder 82-86 kilogram, Semen Glycines powder 45-48 kilogram, pine 25-27 kilogram of pin powder, stone powder 0.5-0.8 kilogram, rye bran 25-28 kilogram, Fructus Mori slag 12-16 kilogram, seed of Fructus Hippophae powder 23-26 thousand Gram, yeast leaching 2-3 kilogram of powder, Germinatus Phragmitis 15-17 kilogram, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 12-14 kilogram, white gourd powder corium farinosum 10-12 kilogram;
(9) chickling 1-3 age in days illumination every day 23-24 hour, later according to subtracting weekly 1-2 hour, can make full use of natural lighting, Night should light filling;
(10) chickling 5-8 age in days starts disconnected howl, and ill and vaccinated flock should not break howl, disconnected howl after feedstuff is added water mixes wet feeding, To promote wound healing;
(11) starting to turn group feeding during chickling 6-8 week old to support, every crowd of 70-80 are only;
(12) raising to proximity during 15-18 week ripe, hen is replenished the calcium 1.8-2.1%, phosphorus supplement 0.4-0.5% every day;
(13) raise to 32-48 week old, strengthen basal nutrient, dietary protein level 20-30% to be increased, and note supplementing ammonia Base acid and vitamin, particularly fatsoluble vitamin.
CN201610466629.4A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of Spotted-brown chicken breeding method keeping merit Pending CN106070036A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577544A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 Feeding management method of commercial laying hen before laying egg
CN106818620A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-13 赵志余 The young method for breeding of free range chicken
CN109315351A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-12 六安市叶集区王大娘生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method improving winter Chinese ephedra laying rate of chicken
CN109452224A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of light stimulation method suitable for yellow plumage breeder
CN110100795A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-09 盐津黑凤凰农业有限公司 A kind of disease-resistant method for black-bone chicken baby chick

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818620A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-13 赵志余 The young method for breeding of free range chicken
CN106577544A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 Feeding management method of commercial laying hen before laying egg
CN109315351A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-12 六安市叶集区王大娘生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method improving winter Chinese ephedra laying rate of chicken
CN109452224A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of light stimulation method suitable for yellow plumage breeder
CN110100795A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-09 盐津黑凤凰农业有限公司 A kind of disease-resistant method for black-bone chicken baby chick

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