CN106106345A - A kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken realize laying rate improve cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken realize laying rate improve cultural method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken realize laying rate improve cultural method, the present invention is by strengthening the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken and management, greatly improve production performance and the reproductive performance of Spotted-brown chicken, the growth demand configuration feedstuff of early stage of laying eggs according to Spotted-brown chicken in invention, reasonably cultivates in strict accordance with the flow process of scientific and normalization, and cultivation survival rate is high, lay eggs uniformly, laying rate is high, it is ensured that the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant household, excites the cultivation interest of raiser.The inventive method cultivation Spotted-brown chicken, can make the laying rate peak time of Spotted-brown chicken maintain more than 8 months, and feedstuff-egg ratio is down to about 2.0.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken and realize laying rate and carry
High cultural method.
Background technology
Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens be Basin of Huaihe River working people through long-term artificially breeding and naturally tame and formed excellent
Side side's kind, with a long history, because of in its plumage Huang band fiber crops and gain the name, included by " Chinese poultry resource kind will " in December, 1987,
It it is Anhui Province meat egg dual-purpose type high-quality indigenous breeding chicken.Original producton location is Huoqiu County, Liuan City, Anhui Province, Jinan District, Yuan District, longevity
County and Huainan City, existing producing region, center is mainly distributed on the Huoqiu County of knob, Jinan District, Yuan District, Shou County on the south Huaihe River and (accounts for
About 60%), Huainan City (10%), the area such as Changfeng County, Hefei City, Feixi County, Feidong County (30%).Through the long-term mankind and nature
Selection, causes the Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens phenomenon that the character such as appearance there are differences because region is different, although Huaihe River, different regions
There are differences in the Spotted-brown chicken figure and features feature of south, but difference is the most notable on growth performance.Huainan Spotted-brown Chickens not only has adaptation and works as
The weather conditions on ground, crude feed tolerance, early growth is very fast, and fine and tender taste is delicious, tolerates hot and humid, and the excellent place such as gregariousness
The feature of chicken kind, also has excellent growth performance and higher reproductive performance.
At present, the breeding process of Spotted-brown chicken there is also certain problem, be mainly manifested in: hen house layout of buildings is not
Rationally, infrastructure is unsound, idea is outmoded, management method is unreasonable, epidemic disease increases the weight of in cultivation, chicken production performance reduction etc., directly
Connect the income that have impact on raiser.Along with China's poultry pattern develops to the intensive direction of height, this old cultivation side
Method the most less adapts to the development need of modern market, in the urgent need to changing yard feeding pattern, updates cultural technique, introduces advanced pipe
Reason method and theory, make China's Spotted-brown chicken cultivation move towards the road of standardization, scale, ecology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken and realize laying rate and carry
High cultural method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken realize laying rate improve cultural method, including the following aspects:
(1) keep feeding quality stable, focus on full price and the balance of various nutrition, lay eggs more than 5% time, change height
Peak phase feedstuff, feed formula composition as follows: fermented bean cake 84-86, Testa Tritici 46-48, Semen Maydis flour 53-56, meat meal tankage 23-26,
Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 24-28, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 2-3, corn stalk powder 7-8, Radix Notoginseng powder 0.7-0.8, Herba Taraxaci powder 4-6, dish leaf powder 23-25, zeolite
Powder 1.3-1.5, Sal 0.7-0.9, fine sand 1.7-1.8；
(2) method from less to more of following when reloading gradually is changed, and i.e. starts to feed peak Spotted-brown chicken feed from the last week of laying eggs
Content be gradually increased, change egg-laying peak feedstuff after 2 weeks completely into, with guarantee precocity chicken can absorb arrive abundance calcareous,
Be conducive to the growth of its skeleton and open product smoothly；
(3) from the beginning of 18 week old, supply illumination in 13 hours every day, lay eggs to stimulate, increase by 30 minutes the most weekly, until every day
Till light application time reaches 16 hours, period can not arbitrarily reduce light application time, and intensity of illumination is 10-20 lux；
(4) lay eggs period control hen house temperature at 13 DEG C-24 DEG C, optimum temperature value is 18 DEG C-22 DEG C, humidity 50%-70% it
Between, optimal wet angle value is 60%-65%；
(5) lay eggs period give chicken group create peace and quiet, health, comfortable production living environment, reduce as far as possible various stress；
(6) carry out regular environment, Continuous disinfection work, and pay close attention to chicken group's antibody horizontal, mend in time and exempt from, note keeping hen house cleaning
Health, the bedding and padding laid in hen house should keep totally, cleans, and should have sterilization, deodorization, absorb water, decompose feces, improvement cultivates
Environment etc. act on, and bedding and padding use following raw material formulated: wheat straw 420-460, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 350-370, Testa Tritici
240-280, yellow soybean stem meal 150-170, Paligorskite powder 40-50, montmorillonite 70-80, fishbone powder 3040, Radix Gentianae 7-8, Cortex Ailanthi 5-7,
Herba Portulacae 8-10, probiotic powder 3-4；Preparation method is first by Radix Gentianae, Cortex Ailanthi, Herba Portulacae soak by water 40-50 minute, in preparing
Decocted liquid medicine, then wheat straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized and with Testa Tritici, yellow soybean stem meal, Paligorskite powder, montmorillonite, fishbone powder one
Rise to put in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid and boil 30-50 minute, pull out, dry, add probiotic powder mixing after pulverizing, obtain chicken pad
Material；
(7) when chicken group's laying rate reaches 5%, intramuscular injection inoculation oil emulsion inactivated vaccine spends egg-laying peak by chicken group's health, and
Reduce proctoptosis；
(8) feedstuff adds appropriate vitamin A, in drinking-water, adds appropriate vitamin C, to increase its anti-stress ability,
Or admix the Chinese herbal medicine of invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI in feedstuff with the ratio uniform of 0.5%, in case collapse；
(9) primiparity Spotted-brown chicken body constitution is more weak, and fundamental immunity power is poor, is susceptible to non-immunized disease such as chicken colibacillosis
The disease that disease, salmonellosis of chicken, mycoplasma gallinarum are sick etc. caused by conditionality pathogenic bacterium, thus should termly first term laying hen raise
Material is admixed corresponding Chinese herbal medicine or adds appropriate Western medicine and prevented in it is drunk water；
(10) chicken group is rectified opening term, select body weight chicken isolated rearing lighter, hypogenetic the most superseded, to carry
Lay eggs regularity and the laying rate of high chicken group.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention, by strengthening the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken and management, greatly improves production performance and the reproductive performance of Spotted-brown chicken,
The growth demand configuration feedstuff of early stage of laying eggs according to Spotted-brown chicken in invention, is carried out reasonably in strict accordance with the flow process of scientific and normalization
Cultivation, cultivation survival rate is high, lays eggs uniformly, and laying rate is high, it is ensured that the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant household, the cultivation exciting raiser is emerging
Interest.The inventive method cultivation Spotted-brown chicken, can make the laying rate peak time of Spotted-brown chicken maintain more than 8 months, and feedstuff-egg ratio is down to 2.0
Left and right.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments, and based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken realize laying rate improve cultural method, including the following aspects:
(1) keep feeding quality stable, focus on full price and the balance of various nutrition, lay eggs more than 5% time, change height
Peak phase feedstuff, feed formula composition as follows: fermented bean cake 84-86, Testa Tritici 46-48, Semen Maydis flour 53-56, meat meal tankage 23-26,
Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 24-28, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 2-3, corn stalk powder 7-8, Radix Notoginseng powder 0.7-0.8, Herba Taraxaci powder 4-6, dish leaf powder 23-25, zeolite
Powder 1.3-1.5, Sal 0.7-0.9, fine sand 1.7-1.8；
(2) method from less to more of following when reloading gradually is changed, and i.e. starts to feed peak Spotted-brown chicken feed from the last week of laying eggs
Content be gradually increased, change egg-laying peak feedstuff after 2 weeks completely into, with guarantee precocity chicken can absorb arrive abundance calcareous,
Be conducive to the growth of its skeleton and open product smoothly；
(3) from the beginning of 18 week old, supply illumination in 13 hours every day, lay eggs to stimulate, increase by 30 minutes the most weekly, until every day
Till light application time reaches 16 hours, period can not arbitrarily reduce light application time, and intensity of illumination is 10-20 lux；
(4) lay eggs period control hen house temperature at 13 DEG C-24 DEG C, optimum temperature value is 18 DEG C-22 DEG C, humidity 50%-70% it
Between, optimal wet angle value is 60%-65%；
(5) lay eggs period give chicken group create peace and quiet, health, comfortable production living environment, reduce as far as possible various stress；
(6) carry out regular environment, Continuous disinfection work, and pay close attention to chicken group's antibody horizontal, mend in time and exempt from, note keeping hen house cleaning
Health, the bedding and padding laid in hen house should keep totally, cleans, and should have sterilization, deodorization, absorb water, decompose feces, improvement cultivates
Environment etc. act on, and bedding and padding use following raw material formulated: wheat straw 420-460, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 350-370, Testa Tritici
240-280, yellow soybean stem meal 150-170, Paligorskite powder 40-50, montmorillonite 70-80, fishbone powder 3040, Radix Gentianae 7-8, Cortex Ailanthi 5-7,
Herba Portulacae 8-10, probiotic powder 3-4；Preparation method is first by Radix Gentianae, Cortex Ailanthi, Herba Portulacae soak by water 40-50 minute, in preparing
Decocted liquid medicine, then wheat straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized and with Testa Tritici, yellow soybean stem meal, Paligorskite powder, montmorillonite, fishbone powder one
Rise to put in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid and boil 30-50 minute, pull out, dry, add probiotic powder mixing after pulverizing, obtain chicken pad
Material；
(7) when chicken group's laying rate reaches 5%, intramuscular injection inoculation oil emulsion inactivated vaccine spends egg-laying peak by chicken group's health, and
Reduce proctoptosis；
(8) feedstuff adds appropriate vitamin A, in drinking-water, adds appropriate vitamin C, to increase its anti-stress ability,
Or admix the Chinese herbal medicine of invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI in feedstuff with the ratio uniform of 0.5%, in case collapse；
(9) primiparity Spotted-brown chicken body constitution is more weak, and fundamental immunity power is poor, is susceptible to non-immunized disease such as chicken colibacillosis
The disease that disease, salmonellosis of chicken, mycoplasma gallinarum are sick etc. caused by conditionality pathogenic bacterium, thus should termly first term laying hen raise
Material is admixed corresponding Chinese herbal medicine or adds appropriate Western medicine and prevented in it is drunk water；
(10) chicken group is rectified opening term, select body weight chicken isolated rearing lighter, hypogenetic the most superseded, to carry
Lay eggs regularity and the laying rate of high chicken group.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (1)
1. one kind strengthen the antenatal raising of Spotted-brown chicken realize laying rate improve cultural method, it is characterised in that include following
Aspect:
(1) keep feeding quality stable, focus on full price and the balance of various nutrition, lay eggs more than 5% time, change height
Peak phase feedstuff, feed formula composition as follows: fermented bean cake 84-86, Testa Tritici 46-48, Semen Maydis flour 53-56, meat meal tankage 23-26,
Fructus Hordei Germinatus powder 24-28, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 2-3, corn stalk powder 7-8, Radix Notoginseng powder 0.7-0.8, Herba Taraxaci powder 4-6, dish leaf powder 23-25, zeolite
Powder 1.3-1.5, Sal 0.7-0.9, fine sand 1.7-1.8；
(2) method from less to more of following when reloading gradually is changed, and i.e. starts to feed peak Spotted-brown chicken feed from the last week of laying eggs
Content be gradually increased, change egg-laying peak feedstuff after 2 weeks completely into, with guarantee precocity chicken can absorb arrive abundance calcareous,
Be conducive to the growth of its skeleton and open product smoothly；
(3) from the beginning of 18 week old, supply illumination in 13 hours every day, lay eggs to stimulate, increase by 30 minutes the most weekly, until every day
Till light application time reaches 16 hours, period can not arbitrarily reduce light application time, and intensity of illumination is 10-20 lux；
(4) lay eggs period control hen house temperature at 13 DEG C-24 DEG C, optimum temperature value is 18 DEG C-22 DEG C, humidity 50%-70% it
Between, optimal wet angle value is 60%-65%；
(5) lay eggs period give chicken group create peace and quiet, health, comfortable production living environment, reduce as far as possible various stress；
(6) carry out regular environment, Continuous disinfection work, and pay close attention to chicken group's antibody horizontal, mend in time and exempt from, note keeping hen house cleaning
Health, the bedding and padding laid in hen house should keep totally, cleans, and should have sterilization, deodorization, absorb water, decompose feces, improvement cultivates
Environment etc. act on, and bedding and padding use following raw material formulated: wheat straw 420-460, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 350-370, Testa Tritici
240-280, yellow soybean stem meal 150-170, Paligorskite powder 40-50, montmorillonite 70-80, fishbone powder 3040, Radix Gentianae 7-8, Cortex Ailanthi 5-7,
Herba Portulacae 8-10, probiotic powder 3-4；Preparation method is first by Radix Gentianae, Cortex Ailanthi, Herba Portulacae soak by water 40-50 minute, in preparing
Decocted liquid medicine, then wheat straw, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are pulverized and with Testa Tritici, yellow soybean stem meal, Paligorskite powder, montmorillonite, fishbone powder one
Rise to put in decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid and boil 30-50 minute, pull out, dry, add probiotic powder mixing after pulverizing, obtain chicken pad
Material；
(7) when chicken group's laying rate reaches 5%, intramuscular injection inoculation oil emulsion inactivated vaccine spends egg-laying peak by chicken group's health, and
Reduce proctoptosis；
(8) feedstuff adds appropriate vitamin A, in drinking-water, adds appropriate vitamin C, to increase its anti-stress ability,
Or admix the Chinese herbal medicine of invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI in feedstuff with the ratio uniform of 0.5%, in case collapse；
(9) primiparity Spotted-brown chicken body constitution is more weak, and fundamental immunity power is poor, is susceptible to non-immunized disease such as chicken colibacillosis
The disease that disease, salmonellosis of chicken, mycoplasma gallinarum are sick etc. caused by conditionality pathogenic bacterium, thus should termly first term laying hen raise
Material is admixed corresponding Chinese herbal medicine or adds appropriate Western medicine and prevented in it is drunk water；
(10) chicken group is rectified opening term, select body weight chicken isolated rearing lighter, hypogenetic the most superseded, to carry
Lay eggs regularity and the laying rate of high chicken group.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719401A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市长寿区标杆养鸡股份合作社 | Feeding method of laying chicken |
| CN107318777A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of egg duck laying period cultural method |
| CN107581143A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 郝天伟 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Egg Quality reed catkins chicken |
| CN107691347A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-16 | 郝天伟 | A kind of reed catkins chicken in egg-laying period cultural method |
| CN109619038A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 青海大学 | A method of improving artificial breeding bar-headed goose laying rate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103098756A (en) * | 2013-02-17 | 2013-05-15 | 铜仁市万山区畜禽品种改良站 | Ecological scale breeding method of green shell egg laying hens |
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| CN106719401A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市长寿区标杆养鸡股份合作社 | Feeding method of laying chicken |
| CN107318777A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of egg duck laying period cultural method |
| CN107581143A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-16 | 郝天伟 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Egg Quality reed catkins chicken |
| CN107691347A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-16 | 郝天伟 | A kind of reed catkins chicken in egg-laying period cultural method |
| CN109619038A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 青海大学 | A method of improving artificial breeding bar-headed goose laying rate |
| CN109619038B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-08-31 | 青海大学 | Method for improving laying rate of artificially-cultured bar geese |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |