CN106069908A - The cultural method of rice field astacus - Google Patents
The cultural method of rice field astacus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069908A CN106069908A CN201610444901.9A CN201610444901A CN106069908A CN 106069908 A CN106069908 A CN 106069908A CN 201610444901 A CN201610444901 A CN 201610444901A CN 106069908 A CN106069908 A CN 106069908A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrimp
- rice field
- seedling
- astacus
- rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of rice field astacus, comprise the following steps: (1) rice field is transformed, the management of (2) pond and shrimp Seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, the nursing of (3) shrimp Seedling, (4) viral anti-evil.This cultural method can be during cultivation astacus, and the rice in rice field can feed the shrimp in the shrimp pool and fry, it is also possible to carrying out sheltering from heat or light for fry, it is cool to keep off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of rice field astacus.
Background technology
Astacus is distributed widely in the astacus in China's rivers, lake, reservoir and pond, is the Freshwater shrimps of high-quality, has
Higher protein, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, it is the aquatic food of high protein and low fat, Po get consumer is blue or green
Looking at, a kind of material critically important in astacus body is exactly astaxanthin, it is simply that the composition of surface red color, and astaxanthin has now been found that
The strongest a kind of antioxidant, color illustrates that content astaxanthin is the highest the most deeply.
It is badly in need of the cultural method of a kind of rice field astacus in the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultural method of a kind of rice field astacus.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide the cultivation of a kind of rice field astacus
Method, comprises the following steps: (1) rice field is transformed, and all digs out the pond of a foster shrimp in rice field between the ridge in every two rice fields
The pool, the degree of depth in pond is about 30cm, and width is 50cm, and pH value controls about 7.5;
(2) pond management and shrimp Seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, within before putting shrimp Seedling 5-7 days, answer water filling, need with the close screen cloth of many mesh strict at water inlet
Filtering, the prawn pool general every mu of fertilizer of splashing executes 150-200 jin, answers prawn Seedling to carry out disinfection before putting Seedling, and sterilization uses
Bleaching powder carries out Quick disinfection, shrimp Seedling input after the rice transplanting of rice field, and every mu of stocking rate, at 8-10 kilogram, is planted in the shrimp pool
Suitable quantity of water Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Herba Eichhorniae or water spinach, account for about the 20% of shrimp pool area;
(3) nursing of shrimp Seedling, just starts throwing and raises when shrimp Seedling reaches 1 cm, based on the spiral shell shredded, freshwater mussel, the meat of a species of small clam living in fresh water, size
Control at 2-3mm, be auxiliary with frumentum, cake class, bran class, carry out bait throwing in, every mu of every day again by auxiliary food materials are mixed water furnishing pasty state
Feeding volume 1 kilogram, after shrimp Seedling increases, feeding volume controls between 1-2.5 kilogram;
(4) viral anti-evil, all needs to use bleaching powder to carry out disinfection pond once every month.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after treating that the rice in rice field grows up in step (2), astacus is the most ripe
, can in the shrimp pool every mu increase 10-20 jin fry.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (3) Prawn Seedling length is the period of maturation to 5-6cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of rice field of the present invention astacus, this cultural method can be cultivation astacus
During, the rice in rice field can feed the shrimp in the shrimp pool and fry, it is also possible to carrying out sheltering from heat or light for fry, it is cool to keep off.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
The cultural method of a kind of rice field of present invention astacus, comprises the following steps: (1) rice field is transformed, in rice field every two
All digging out the pond of a foster shrimp between the ridge in rice field, the degree of depth in pond is about 30cm, and width is 50cm, and pH value controls
7.5 left and right;
(2) pond management and shrimp Seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, within before putting shrimp Seedling 5-7 days, answer water filling, need with the close screen cloth of many mesh strict at water inlet
Filtering, the Seedling being otherwise placed into harmful Fish will largely effect on shrimp shoot survival percent, and the prawn pool general every mu of fertilizer of splashing is executed
150-200 jin, answered prawn Seedling to carry out disinfection before putting Seedling, and sterilization uses bleaching powder to carry out Quick disinfection, and shrimp Seedling is inserted in rice field
Input after seedling, every mu of stocking rate, at 8-10 kilogram, is planted suitable quantity of water Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Herba Eichhorniae or water spinach in the shrimp pool, is accounted for shrimp
About the 20% of pool area;Suitable algae bio can be that shrimps provide the place having a rest
(3) nursing of shrimp Seedling, just starts throwing and raises when shrimp Seedling reaches 1 cm, based on the spiral shell shredded, freshwater mussel, the meat of a species of small clam living in fresh water, size
Controlling at 2-3mm, be auxiliary with frumentum, cake class, bran class, carry out bait throwing in again by mixing water furnishing pasty state in auxiliary food materials, bait is the biggest
Shrimps cannot all eat, every mu every day feeding volume 1 kilogram, after shrimp Seedling increases, feeding volume controls between 1-2.5 kilogram;
Daily ration, feeding quantity has all been ingested with shrimp and has been advisable, and does not remain bait.
(4) viral anti-evil, all needs to use bleaching powder to carry out disinfection once to pond, Quick disinfection, it is to avoid Fish every month
Sick.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after treating that the rice in rice field grows up in step (2), astacus is the most ripe
, can in the shrimp pool every mu increase 10-20 jin fry, water quality can be improved by suitable increase fry, and fish sucks
Rice.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (3) Prawn Seedling length is the period of maturation to 5-6cm, ripe use later
Lobster basket is fished for.
The cultural method of rice field of the present invention astacus, solves the defect in technical scheme, and this cultural method can be in cultivation
During astacus, the rice in rice field can feed the shrimp in the shrimp pool and fry, it is also possible to carrying out sheltering from heat or light for fry, it is cool to keep off.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology necks
Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of a rice field astacus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: (1) rice field is transformed, in rice field every two
All digging out the pond of a foster shrimp between the ridge in bar rice field, the degree of depth in pond is about 30cm, and width is 50cm, and pH value controls
About 7.5;
(2) pond management and shrimp Seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, within before putting shrimp Seedling 5-7 days, answer water filling, need with the close screen cloth of many mesh strict at water inlet
Filtering, the prawn pool general every mu of fertilizer of splashing executes 150-200 jin, answers prawn Seedling to carry out disinfection before putting Seedling, and sterilization uses
Bleaching powder carries out Quick disinfection, shrimp Seedling input after the rice transplanting of rice field, and every mu of stocking rate, at 8-10 kilogram, is planted in the shrimp pool
Suitable quantity of water Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Herba Eichhorniae or water spinach, account for about the 20% of shrimp pool area;
(3) nursing of shrimp Seedling, just starts throwing and raises when shrimp Seedling reaches 1 cm, based on the spiral shell shredded, freshwater mussel, the meat of a species of small clam living in fresh water, size
Control at 2-3mm, be auxiliary with frumentum, cake class, bran class, carry out bait throwing in, every mu of every day again by auxiliary food materials are mixed water furnishing pasty state
Feeding volume 1 kilogram, after shrimp Seedling increases, feeding volume controls between 1-2.5 kilogram;
(4) viral anti-evil, all needs to use bleaching powder to carry out disinfection pond once every month.
The cultural method of rice field the most according to claim 1 astacus, it is characterised in that step treats the rice in rice field in (2)
After son grows up to, astacus is also ripe, can in the shrimp pool every mu of fry increasing 10-20 jin.
The cultural method of rice field the most according to claim 1 astacus, it is characterised in that step (3) Prawn Seedling length to 5-6cm
For the period of maturation.
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CN201610444901.9A CN106069908A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | The cultural method of rice field astacus |
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CN201610444901.9A CN106069908A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | The cultural method of rice field astacus |
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CN106069908A true CN106069908A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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CN201610444901.9A Pending CN106069908A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | The cultural method of rice field astacus |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110692461A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond |
Citations (3)
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CN103931529A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically cultivating freshwater shrimps in paddy |
CN104521822A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-22 | 程诚 | Technical method for breeding freshwater shrimps in paddy field |
CN104663528A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 江寿文 | Technical method for paddy field freshwater shrimp cultivation |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN104663528A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 江寿文 | Technical method for paddy field freshwater shrimp cultivation |
CN103931529A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Method for ecologically cultivating freshwater shrimps in paddy |
CN104521822A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-22 | 程诚 | Technical method for breeding freshwater shrimps in paddy field |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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吴蓓琦: "稻田养殖青虾", 《中国农村科技》 * |
王利坚 等: "稻田养殖青虾技术", 《农村经济与科技》 * |
王建国: "《河虾养殖》", 30 September 2002, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
许晓明 等: ""稻田青虾生态高效养殖技术"", 《科学养鱼》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110692461A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond |
CN110692461B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-11-26 | 华中农业大学 | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |