CN106069181A - A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing Mushroom production roach - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing Mushroom production roach Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069181A CN106069181A CN201610415453.XA CN201610415453A CN106069181A CN 106069181 A CN106069181 A CN 106069181A CN 201610415453 A CN201610415453 A CN 201610415453A CN 106069181 A CN106069181 A CN 106069181A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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Abstract
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing Mushroom production roach, this nutrition earthing formula is mainly made up of fermented sludge 2,000 2500 mass parts and Mushroom production roach 10,000 11000 mass parts；This nutrition earthing formula also includes Calx, water and antibacterial.The present invention can effectively solve the roach recycling problem using generation in the nervous problem of soil and cultivation that Agaricus bisporus produces, and efficiently solve the Utilizing question of mud, through anaerobic fermentation, kill harmful source of disease bacterium, made Nutrition Soil crumb structure is good, saturation moisture content is big, containing a large amount of organic, mushroom yield per unit area is greatly improved about 30% than prior art, mushroom quality is stable, and raw material easily obtains, have technique simplify, cost of manufacture low, as cultivating bisporous nutrient soil for mushroom, reach the requirement of Mushroom production green non-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom Nutrition Soil cultivation technique, more particularly to a kind of mushroom utilizing Mushroom production roach
Mushroom nutrition earthing, belongs to field of edible fungus culture.
Background technology
Agaricus bisporus, also known as white mushroom, mushroom, mushroom, is the mushrooms of worldwide cultivation and consumption, can marketing fresh, canning,
Salting.The mycelia of Agaricus bisporus is also as the raw material of pharmacy.What China's cultivation of agaricus bisporus was most has Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Zhejiang
Rivers etc. save.Planting type has mushroom house cultivation, the cultivation of booth posture and booth ridge cultivation etc..Different regions, Different climate condition and not
With taking to be suitable for the planting type of oneself season.Agaricus bisporus (Agaricus bisporlz)For excrement grass saprophytic bacteria, in low
Warm nature mushrooms, sporophore growth temperature 10～24 DEG C, preference temperature 14～20 DEG C, the artificial culture of Agaricus bisporus is existing so far
The history of more than 300 year, the cultivation season of Agaricus bisporus is April annual October to next year traditionally, but the mushroom of this Seasonal Production
Mushroom is big due to amount, inexpensive, and per kilogram mostly is 6-8 unit.In order to pursue higher economic benefit, people carry out Agaricus bisporus and go out
The mushroom phase, now high due to temperature, simple mushroom shed cannot produce at the anti-season culture technology of the 6-9 month, therefore, and the mushroom produced
Market price is many is normally produce season 2-3 times per kilogram more than 20 yuan, and economic benefit is the most obvious.
During mushroom-cultivating, an indispensable link is exactly earthing, soil covering of mushroom (generally with red soil, turfy soil and
The common soils such as paddy soils) effect be 1, beneficially fruiting.Only earthing could stimulate mushroom mycelium to form former base, then sends out
It is bred as sporophore-mushroom.There is no earthing, cannot fruiting.2, be conducive to keeping moisture and nutrient.It is a certain amount of that soil can inhale storage
Moisture and nutriment, be constantly supplied to mushroom growth grow.3, can be with stator entity.4, pollution can be reduced.For generally
The common soil cultured mushroom used, in order to prevent infecting, during each mushroom-cultivating, is intended to new soil, new soil with red soil,
Turfy soil and paddy soils are main, and red soil is in the course of cultivation owing to can stick on mushroom surface when plucking so that mushroom surface
Redden, affect appearance and the market price, so some places of production put on market based on dry mushroom, use the most in a large number, turfy soil
Due to expensive, every cube about 800 yuan, every square of earthing to reach about 28-30 unit, thus on Sheng Chaning substantially need not, or
Person is also as one of formula materials, and general producer-consumer is difficult to accept；And after paddy soils takes, destroy farmland, so at some
The place of shortage of land resource, the very big large-scale industrialized production constraining mushroom.To this end, people are sometimes artificial with other
Nutrition Soil is about 3.5cm as soil covering of mushroom material, the thickness of soil covering of mushroom, to produce the Mushroom production of 3.0 ten thousand square metres year
As a example by enterprise, need Nutrition Soil 1000-1200 cubic meter year, thus Nutrition Soil in short supply also be restriction Mushroom production important because of
One of element.
Have article to think: cultivation of agaricus bisporus process must earthing (reason be itself biology Planting characteristic certainly
Earthing cannot fruiting to have determined it), the cover soil material of Agaricus bisporus is optimal with peat (peat soil), its saturation moisture content
Greatly, retentiveness is good, porosity is big, mushroom yield per unit area is higher.And the cover soil material that domestic application is most at present substantially has five
Kind, i.e. thickness soil (such as paddy soils), composite soil, such as turfy soil: loess=1:1(volume ratio), river silt rice chaff soil or thin mud rice chaff soil
The Nutrious fermented soil made.The Nutrious fermented soil that wherein river silt rice chaff soil or thin mud rice chaff soil make is the mushroom current according to China
Develop two kinds of mushroom planting type and rural condition are simple for production and have the cover soil material of good earthing effect, and both is covered
Soil material also has bigger saturation moisture content, preferable retentiveness and bigger porosity, and has appropriate organic matter, is current
The artificial cover soil material that effect is ideal.
But it should also be appreciated that due to cultivation of agaricus bisporus process must earthing (note: do not have earthing, cannot fruiting, only
There is earthing that mushroom mycelium could be stimulated to form former base, then develop into sporophore, it is possible to stator entity, and be conducive to keeping
Moisture and nutrient etc.), a large amount of raw materials of current earthing easily produce miscellaneous bacteria and infect, even the effect above is ideal
Artificial cover soil material, yet suffer from after sterilization the residual problem of serious agriculture, miscellaneous bacteria infection, content of beary metal the most usually severe overweight,
And disinfection amount is big, energy resource consumption big high in cost of production problem, how to solve these problems and remain one and also need to ability
Territory scientific research technical staff spends a lot of time the scientific research mission that energy goes to research and solve.
Separately, the roach after mushroom-cultivating, because amount is big, without directly utilizing value, become again the burden of Producer, raw with year
As a example by producing the Mushroom production enterprise of 30000 squares, year generation roach, at 1000-1200 cube, allows useless so needing to find one
Soil reutilization technology, the beneficially sustainable development of mushroom industry.Fujian Province is the big province of Mushroom production, year cultivated area up to
1000-2000 ten thousand square metres, average annual with soil 3.5-7.0 ten thousand cubes, the most constantly develop some and can be used in meeting mushroom-cultivating
The artificial nutrition soil needed is as the soil covering of mushroom material of green non-pollution, to substitute existing nutrient soil for mushroom, to alleviate mushroom
Using in production is native nervous, it is also possible to live part solves the roach recycling problem after mushroom-cultivating, and live part solution
The Utilizing question of mud, remains a pendulum urgent task in face of the scientific research personnel of this area.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing Mushroom production roach.
It is an object of the invention to be realized by the following method.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach, described nutrition earthing formula is mainly sought by the special rice field of mushroom
Support soil, Calx, water and antibacterial composition；
Wherein, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is mainly by 2000-2500 mass parts fermented sludge and 10000-11000 matter
Amount part Mushroom production roach is prepared from described fermented sludge by the domestic sludge that volume ratio is 5-6:1-2 and paddy by fermentation
Shell bran is prepared from.
Further, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is prepared from essentially according to following methods: take fermented sludge
2000-2500 mass parts and Mushroom production roach 10000-11000 mass parts are mixed thoroughly, build up the stacking of paddy field shape, then toward heap
Adding 2000-3000 mass parts water in buttress, after water is completely absorbed, evening up the stacking in ridge is horizontal level, keeps simultaneously
The water level in paddy field is 3-4 centimetre, carries out rice transplanting rice cultivation afterwards, until rice harvesting, and original place retains after rice harvesting
Paddy soils makes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root for more than 4 months after anaerobic fermentation, i.e. makes mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil.
Further, described stacking is formed around the ridge than middle high 15-20 centimetre.
Further, when adding water in stacking, it is divided into 2-3 time and adds water.
Further, described Calx refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil adds the stone of 5-10 kilogram
Ash, described antibacterial refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil sprays into antibacterial 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
Further, described fermented sludge is prepared from by following methods: take the domestic sludge that volume ratio is 5-6:1-2
With rice husk bran, mix and carry out tedding 1-2 days；
When water content is 55-65%, the domestic sludge after mixing and ted and rice husk bran (fermentation tank can be sent into) Jian Duifa
Ferment, the nitrogen content in water content is down to 40%-45% and mud is down to 0.28-0.4%, after ammonia taste disappears substantially, standby.
Further, the water content of described domestic sludge is 85%.
Further, the time building heap fermentation each time is 7-10 days；The number of times building heap fermentation is 3-4 time；Described builds
Stack height is 1.2-1.5 rice, width 1.0-1.2 rice.
Further, each time build heap fermentation time and to build stack height identical with previous with width.
Further, described mushroom nutrition earthing is prepared from accordance with the following methods: take rice harvesting mushroom after 4 months
Mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil, removes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root, and the paddy soils after then removing root is broken up, according to every cubic metre of paddy soils
Adding the Calx of 5-10 kilogram, stir, last every cubic metre of paddy soils sprays into antibacterial 0.1-0.15 kilogram, i.e. makes mushroom
Mushroom nutrition earthing.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect: add rice husk bran at domestic sludge, supplement crude fibre, add porosity,
Ammonia taste is removed in fermentation, adds the roach produced in mushroom-cultivating, for rice cultivation, the most again with the rice field after rice cultivation
Autochthonal long mushroom, so recycles mushroom growth roach.
The soil covering of mushroom material that the inventive method is made, its saturation moisture content is big, retentiveness good, porosity is big, containing big
The organic matter of amount, mushroom yield per unit area is greatly improved about 30% than prior art, and mushroom quality is stable, is the most extremely
Preferable artificial cover soil material, and raw material easily obtains, have technique simplify, manipulation easily, cost of manufacture low, favourable farmland
Protection, environmental and avoid the residual problem of agriculture and miscellaneous bacteria infection problems, the large-scale intensive manufacture of more convenient tissue, favorably carry
High Agaricus bisporus Fruitbody, thus realize the requirement of anniversary high-volume factorial praluction.
Detailed description of the invention
(1) detailed description of the invention
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach, described nutrition earthing formula is mainly by mushroom special rice field nutrition
Soil, Calx, water and antibacterial composition；
Wherein, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is mainly by 2000-2500 mass parts fermented sludge and 10000-11000 matter
Amount part Mushroom production roach is prepared from by fermentation.
Described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is prepared from essentially according to following methods: take fermented sludge 2000-2500
Mass parts and Mushroom production roach 10000-11000 mass parts are mixed thoroughly, build up the stacking of paddy field shape, then add in stacking
2000-3000 mass parts water, after water is completely absorbed, evening up the stacking in ridge is horizontal level, keeps paddy field simultaneously
Water level is 3-4 centimetre, carries out rice transplanting rice cultivation afterwards, until rice harvesting, and original place retains paddy soils 4 after rice harvesting
Within more than individual month, make Caulis et Folium Oryzae root after anaerobic fermentation, i.e. make mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil.
Described Mushroom production roach can be the production roach of any mushroom.
Described stacking can be common stacking, and in order to enable preferably water-retention, described stacking is formed around than centre
The ridge of high 15-20 centimetre.
Absorb moisture for the ease of the component in stacking, when adding water in stacking, be divided into 2-3 time and add water.
Described Calx refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil adds the Calx of 5-10 kilogram, described in kill
Microbial inoculum refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil sprays into antibacterial 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
Described fermented sludge is prepared from by following methods: take domestic sludge and rice husk bran that volume ratio is 5-6:1-2,
Mix and carry out tedding 1-2 days；
When water content is 55-65%, domestic sludge and rice husk bran after mixing and ted are sent into fermentation tank and are built heap fermentation, institute
The stack height of building stated is 1.2-1.5 rice and width 1.0-1.2 rice, builds turn trough after heap ferments 7-10 days and ferments 3-4 time, after turn trough
Build heap fermentation time and to build stack height identical with previous with width；
Nitrogen content in water content is down to 40%-45% and mud is down to 0.28-0.4%, after ammonia taste disappears substantially, standby.
The water content of described domestic sludge is 85%.
Described mushroom nutrition earthing is prepared from accordance with the following methods: take the rice harvesting special rice of the mushroom after 4 months
Field Nutrition Soil, removes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root, and the paddy soils after then removing root is broken up, and adds 5-10 according to every cubic metre of paddy soils
Kilogram Calx, stir, last every cubic metre of paddy soils sprays into antibacterial 0.1-0.15 kilogram, i.e. makes mushroom nutrition and covers
Soil.
(2) embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach, described nutrition earthing formula is mainly by mushroom special rice field nutrition
Soil, Calx, water and antibacterial composition；
Wherein, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is mainly raw by 2000 mass parts fermented sludge and 10000 mass parts mushrooms
Produce roach to be prepared from by fermentation.
Described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is prepared from essentially according to following methods: take fermented sludge 2000 mass parts
Mix thoroughly with Mushroom production roach 10000 mass parts, build up the stacking of paddy field shape, then in stacking, add 2000 mass parts water, when
After water is completely absorbed, evening up the stacking in ridge is horizontal level, and the water level simultaneously keeping paddy field is 3 centimetres, carries out afterwards
Rice transplanting rice cultivation, until rice harvesting, and original place reservation paddy soils makes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root pass through for more than 4 months after rice harvesting
After anaerobic fermentation, i.e. make mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil.
In order to enable preferably water-retention, described stacking is formed around the ridge than middle high 15 centimetres.
Absorb moisture for the ease of the component in stacking, when adding water in stacking, be divided into 2 times and add water.
Described Calx refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil adds the Calx of 5 kilograms, described sterilization
Agent refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil sprays into antibacterial 0.1 kilogram.
Described fermented sludge is prepared from by following methods: take domestic sludge and rice husk bran that volume ratio is 5:1, mixing
And carry out tedding 1 day；
When water content is 55%, domestic sludge and rice husk bran after mixing and ted are sent into fermentation tank and are built heap fermentation, described
Building stack height is 1.2 meters and width 1.0 meters, builds turn trough after heap ferments 7 days and ferments 3 times, building heap fermentation time and building after turn trough
Stack height is identical with previous with width；
Nitrogen content in water content is down to 40% and mud is down to 0.28%, after ammonia taste disappears substantially, standby.
The water content of described domestic sludge is 85%.
Described mushroom nutrition earthing is prepared from accordance with the following methods: take the rice harvesting special rice of the mushroom after 4 months
Field Nutrition Soil, removes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root, and the paddy soils after then removing root is broken up, and adds 5,000 according to every cubic metre of paddy soils
Gram Calx, stir, last every cubic metre of paddy soils sprays into antibacterial 0.1 kilogram, i.e. makes mushroom nutrition earthing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach, described nutrition earthing formula is mainly by mushroom special rice field nutrition
Soil, Calx, water and antibacterial composition；
Wherein, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is mainly raw by 2500 mass parts fermented sludge and 11000 mass parts mushrooms
Produce roach to be prepared from by fermentation.
Described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is prepared from essentially according to following methods: take fermented sludge 2500 mass parts
Mix thoroughly with Mushroom production roach 11000 mass parts, build up the stacking of paddy field shape, then in stacking, add 3000 mass parts water, when
After water is completely absorbed, evening up the stacking in ridge is horizontal level, and the water level simultaneously keeping paddy field is 4 centimetres, carries out afterwards
Rice transplanting rice cultivation, until rice harvesting, and original place reservation paddy soils makes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root pass through for more than 4 months after rice harvesting
After anaerobic fermentation, i.e. make mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil.
In order to enable preferably water-retention, described stacking is formed around the ridge than middle high 20 centimetres.
Absorb moisture for the ease of the component in stacking, when adding water in stacking, be divided into 3 times and add water.
Described Calx refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil adds the Calx of 10 kilograms, described sterilization
Agent refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil sprays into antibacterial 0.15 kilogram.
Described fermented sludge is prepared from by following methods: take domestic sludge and rice husk bran that volume ratio is 6:2, mixing
And carry out tedding 2 days；
When water content is 65%, domestic sludge and rice husk bran after mixing and ted are sent into fermentation tank and are built heap fermentation, described
Building stack height is 1.5 meters and width 1.2 meters, builds turn trough after heap ferments 10 days and ferments 4 times, building heap fermentation time and building after turn trough
Stack height is identical with previous with width；
Nitrogen content in water content is down to 45% and mud is down to 0.4%, after ammonia taste disappears substantially, standby.
The water content of described domestic sludge is 85%.
Described mushroom nutrition earthing is prepared from accordance with the following methods: take the rice harvesting special rice of the mushroom after 4 months
Field Nutrition Soil, removes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root, and the paddy soils after then removing root is broken up, and adds 10,000 according to every cubic metre of paddy soils
Gram Calx, stir, last every cubic metre of paddy soils sprays into antibacterial 0.15 kilogram, i.e. makes mushroom nutrition earthing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach, described nutrition earthing formula is mainly by mushroom special rice field nutrition
Soil, Calx, water and antibacterial composition；
Wherein, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is mainly raw by 2200 mass parts fermented sludge and 10500 mass parts mushrooms
Produce roach to be prepared from by fermentation.
Described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is prepared from essentially according to following methods: take fermented sludge 2200 mass parts
Mix thoroughly with Mushroom production roach 10500 mass parts, build up the stacking of paddy field shape, then in stacking, add 2500 mass parts water, when
After water is completely absorbed, evening up the stacking in ridge is horizontal level, and the water level simultaneously keeping paddy field is 3.5 centimetres, laggard
Row rice transplanting rice cultivation, until rice harvesting, and original place reservation paddy soils makes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root warp for more than 4 months after rice harvesting
After crossing anaerobic fermentation, i.e. make mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil.
In order to enable preferably water-retention, described stacking is formed around the ridge than middle high 16 centimetres.
Absorb moisture for the ease of the component in stacking, when adding water in stacking, be divided into 2 times and add water.
Described Calx refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil adds the Calx of 7 kilograms, described sterilization
Agent refers to that the special rice field of the mushroom according to every cubic metre Nutrition Soil sprays into antibacterial 0.13 kilogram.
Described fermented sludge is prepared from by following methods: take domestic sludge and rice husk bran that volume ratio is 5:2, mixing
And carry out tedding 1.5 days；
When water content is 60%, domestic sludge and rice husk bran after mixing and ted are sent into fermentation tank and are built heap fermentation, described
Building stack height is 1.3 meters and width 1.1 meters, builds turn trough after heap ferments 9 days and ferments 3 times, building heap fermentation time and building after turn trough
Stack height is identical with previous with width；
Nitrogen content in water content is down to 40%-45% and mud is down to 0.35%, after ammonia taste disappears substantially, standby.
The water content of described domestic sludge is 85%.
Described mushroom nutrition earthing is prepared from accordance with the following methods: take the rice harvesting special rice of the mushroom after 4 months
Field Nutrition Soil, removes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root, and the paddy soils after then removing root is broken up, and adds 7,000 according to every cubic metre of paddy soils
Gram Calx, stir, last every cubic metre of paddy soils sprays into antibacterial 0.12 kilogram, i.e. makes mushroom nutrition earthing.
Raw material in above-described embodiment is all raw material conventional on market.
Table 1: use the comparison of different cover soil material plantation Agaricus bisporus (cost, manufacture difficulty, cultivation yield, saturated to contain
The situation of the water yield, retentiveness, porosity, mushroom yield per unit area and organic matter compares)
Discuss: as shown in table 1, Mushroom production roach make than traditional peat soil, paddy soils and loess be easier to, low cost,
Recycling and yield is high.And traditional peat soil, paddy soils and loess are if it were not for making difficulty, otherwise it is exactly that cost is high, all
It is not suitable with the needs in market.
Shown in table 1, the earthing saturation moisture content of the present invention is big, retentiveness good, porosity is big, possibly together with substantial amounts of organic
Matter, mushroom yield per unit area is greatly improved about 30% than prior art, and mushroom quality is stable, is the most highly desirable people
Make cover soil material, and raw material easily obtain, have technique simplify, manipulation easily, cost of manufacture low, the protection of favourable farmland, have
Profit environmental protection and avoid the residual problem of agriculture and miscellaneous bacteria infection problems, the large-scale intensive manufacture of more convenient tissue, favorably improves mushroom
Fruitbody.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing Mushroom production roach, this nutrition earthing formula is mainly by fermented sludge 2000-
2500 mass parts and Mushroom production roach 10000-11000 mass parts composition；This nutrition earthing formula also includes Calx, water and kills
Microbial inoculum.The present invention can effectively solve the roach recycling problem using generation in the nervous problem of soil and cultivation that Agaricus bisporus produces,
And efficiently solve the Utilizing question of mud, through anaerobic fermentation, kill harmful source of disease bacterium, made Nutrition Soil granule knot
Structure is good, and saturation moisture content is big, it is a large amount of organic to contain, and mushroom yield per unit area is greatly improved about 30% than prior art,
Mushroom quality is stable, and raw material easily obtains, have technique simplify, cost of manufacture low, as cultivating bisporous nutrient soil for mushroom,
Reach the requirement of Mushroom production green non-pollution.
Claims (10)
1. the mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach, it is characterised in that: described nutrition earthing formula is mainly by mushroom
Special rice field Nutrition Soil, Calx, water and antibacterial composition；
Wherein, described mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil is mainly by 2000-2500 mass parts fermented sludge and 10000-11000 matter
Amount part Mushroom production roach is prepared from by fermentation；
Described fermented sludge is prepared from by the domestic sludge that volume ratio is 5-6:1-2 and rice husk bran.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mushroom
Special rice field Nutrition Soil is prepared from essentially according to following methods: take fermented sludge 2000-2500 mass parts and Mushroom production gives up
Soil 10000-11000 mass parts is mixed thoroughly, builds up the stacking of paddy field shape, then adds 2000-3000 mass parts water in stacking, work as water
After being completely absorbed, evening up the stacking in ridge is horizontal level, keeps the water level in paddy field to be 3-4 centimetre simultaneously, carries out afterwards
Rice transplanting rice cultivation, until rice harvesting, and original place reservation paddy soils makes Caulis et Folium Oryzae root pass through for more than 4 months after rice harvesting
After anaerobic fermentation, i.e. make mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described stacking
It is formed around the ridge than middle high 15-20 centimetre.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in stacking
When adding water, it is divided into 2-3 time and adds water.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Calx is
Referring to add the Calx of 5-10 kilogram according to the mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil of every cubic metre, described antibacterial refers to according to every cube
The mushroom special rice field Nutrition Soil of rice sprays into antibacterial 0.1-0.15 kilogram.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described
Fermented sludge is prepared from by following methods:
Take domestic sludge and rice husk bran that volume ratio is 5-6:1-2, mix and carry out tedding 1-2 days；When water content is 55%-65%
Time, domestic sludge and rice husk bran after mixing and ted build heap fermentation；Nitrogenous in water content is down to 40%-45% and mud
After amount is down to 0.28%-0.4%, standby.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described life
The water content of mud is 85%.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: build heap each time
The time of fermentation is 7-10 days；The number of times building heap fermentation is 3-4 time；Described stack height of building is 1.2-1.5 rice, width 1.0-
1.2 rice.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: building each time
Heap fermentation time and to build stack height identical with previous with width.
A kind of mushroom nutrition earthing utilizing mushroom roach the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mushroom
Mushroom nutrition earthing is prepared from accordance with the following methods: take rice harvesting mushroom after 4 months special rice field Nutrition Soil, removes Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Root, the paddy soils after then removing root is broken up, and adds the Calx of 5-10 kilogram according to every cubic metre of paddy soils, and stirring is all
Even, last every cubic metre of paddy soils sprays into antibacterial 0.1-0.15 kilogram, i.e. makes mushroom nutrition earthing.
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| CN108739061A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of cover soil material of prevention and control grass corruption edible mushroom pest and disease damage and its preparation and application |
| CN111955281A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 济南市蔬菜技术推广服务中心(济南市淡水养殖科学研究所) | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using seedling raising waste matrix as covering soil |
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