CN106069132A - A kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa - Google Patents
A kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069132A CN106069132A CN201610525475.1A CN201610525475A CN106069132A CN 106069132 A CN106069132 A CN 106069132A CN 201610525475 A CN201610525475 A CN 201610525475A CN 106069132 A CN106069132 A CN 106069132A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa, the method comprises the steps: the preparation of (1) bio-fertilizer: described bio-fertilizer, by weight, including fertilizer 800 1000 parts, 50 100 parts of bacterium solution mixture, compound microelement 20 30 parts；(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20 50 centimetres, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer consumption is 800 1,200 thousand grams/acre；(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35 45%, keeps relative moisture of the soil 55 65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keep relative moisture of the soil 75 80% during spring；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 50 60 thousand grams/acre, during the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 20 30 thousand grams/acre.The present invention can be substantially improved oil yield and the oil yield of Paeonia suffruticosa；Without using a large amount of pesticide, for green cultivation technique, economic and environment-friendly；In use without harsh restrictive condition, it is easy to popularization and application, there is good market potential.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of shrub plant with Paeonia suffruticosa.It is distributed in Shandong Province of China province Heze, Liaocheng, Luoyang, Henan Province, Shaanxi Province too
Bai Shanyi band, Fuping, Shaanxi Province, Anhui Province's Bozhou City, Feng huangshan Mountain, Tongling, Gansu Province and Xiangxi etc..
Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with Paeonia suffruticosa, possesses the feature of prominent " three high and one low ": high production, height
Oil content, high-quality, low cost.Meanwhile, peony seed oil also has the functions such as health care, antioxidation, antiinflammatory.
But, at present using of pesticide is excessively relied on for the oil planting type of Paeonia suffruticosa, be unfavorable for oil Peony growing
The sustainable use of farmland, cost is the most too high simultaneously and environment and periphery people and animals are produced potential threat.Such as Application No.
The Chinese patent of 201310379138.2 application of phoxim, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, stocky element and gibberellins in a large number, plants
Training mode is the most complicated, with high costs, and economic benefit is relatively low.
The Chinese patent of Application No. CN201410494014.3 is by improve expressed oil rate with Lumbricus co-cultivation.So
And this cultivation mode is not suitable for large-scale promotion.The Chinese patent of Application No. 201510395491.9 is by specific sandy loam
The selection in plot, improves the survival rate of plant, Setting percentage and oil yield.But due to the method depends critically upon specific cultivation
Ridging ground, limits its sizable application.
In sum, prior art also exists and uses a large amount of pesticide and shortcoming that technology used should not be promoted.This makes
This area need badly seek a kind of applications of pesticide few (or not using), low cost is easy to spread, yield is high, it is high to connect seed rate and oil yield
High oil Peony growing method.
Summary of the invention
For the shortcoming of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa, should
Method comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of bio-fertilizer:
Described bio-fertilizer, by weight, including: fertilizer 800-1000 part, bacterium solution mixture 50-100 part, compound micro-
Secondary element 20-30 part；
The acquisition by the following method of described fertilizer: the water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out compost
Fermentation, waste height is less than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps 2-3 days, carries out turning over fertilizer, entered every 3-5 days
Row once turns over fertilizer, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, obtains fertilizer；
Described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume (2-3): (1-2): (1-1.5), by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, jelly
Sample fermentation of bacillus liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition；
Described compound microelement includes ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate；
(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20-50 centimetre, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is used
Amount is 800-1200 thousand grams/acre；
(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；
(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35-45%, keeps soil the wettest during spring
Degree 55-65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keeps relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 50-60 kilogram/
Mu, during the annual Spring Equinox, imposes bio-fertilizer 20-30 thousand grams/acre.
Edible fungi residue is common castoff, one of present invention raw material being utilized as bio-fertilizer, Ke Yishi
The now efficient utilization to this garbage.By groping discovery, after edible fungi residue is carried out fermentation maturity process, with the present invention
Mixed bacteria liquid and compound microelement be used in the oil cultivation of Paeonia suffruticosa mutually, can be greatly improved the oil survival rate of Paeonia suffruticosa,
Setting percentage and oil yield.
It is worthy of note, the present invention just can realize the best cultivation effect without pesticide.Possible reason exists
In, the mixed bacteria liquid of the present invention is likely to be of certain inhibitory action, the simultaneously biology of the present invention for the pathogen in soil
The growth of Paeonia suffruticosa of fertile beneficially oil, promotes its immunity.
As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, utilize the inventive method that oil is cultivated with Paeonia suffruticosa, it is possible to obtain high yield
Seed amount 450kg/ mu and the cultivation effect of oil yield 57%.Than the Chinese patent of Application No. 201310379138.2 in yield
Have and significantly promote, oil yield the most very outstanding.Chinese patent and Shen relative to Application No. CN201410494014.3
Please number be the Chinese patent of 201510395491.9, the present invention have harsh restrictive condition, and the scale that is fully compatible for is promoted should
With.
Preferably, described bio-fertilizer also includes that antibacterial, described antibacterial include phoxim and or carbendazim；Preferably,
Described antibacterial is made up of 1 part of phoxim granule and 0.5 part of carbendazim.
Before cultivation, utilize a small amount of antibacterial that soil is processed, can to a certain degree improve the oil cultivation of Paeonia suffruticosa
Effect.
Preferably, described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume 3:1:1.5, by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, gel-shaped spore
Bacillus fermentation liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition.
Preferably, in described compound microelement, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate
Mass ratio be 1:0.8:0.5:1.2:2:1.1.
Preferably, described bio-fertilizer, by weight, by fertilizer 1000 parts, 60 parts of bacterium solution mixture and compound trace
Element 25 parts composition.
Preferably, in step (2), the amount of application of bio-fertilizer is 1,000,000 grams/acre.
Preferably, during field planting cultivation, line-spacing is 0.5-0.6 rice, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5 rice, and hole is 30-50 centimetre deeply.
Preferably, before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 55,000 grams/acre, during the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 25,000 grams/acre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention can be substantially improved oil yield and the oil yield of Paeonia suffruticosa；
2, the present invention is without using a large amount of pesticide, for green cultivation technique, economic and environment-friendly；
3, the present invention is in use without harsh restrictive condition, it is easy to popularization and application, has good market potential.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following example are simply used
In the present invention is further detailed, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, being skilled in technique of this field
Some nonessential improvement and adjustment that personnel are made according to foregoing invention content, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of bio-fertilizer:
By weight, it is made up of fertilizer 800 parts, 100 parts of bacterium solution mixture, compound microelement 30 parts；
The acquisition by the following method of described fertilizer: the water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out compost
Fermentation, waste height is less than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps 2-3 days, carries out turning over fertilizer, entered every 3-5 days
Row once turns over fertilizer, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, obtains fertilizer；
Described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume 3:1:1, by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering fermentation
Liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition；
Described compound microelement is made up of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate；Described
In compound microelement, the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate is 1:0.8:0.5:
1.2:2:1.1。
(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20-50 centimetre, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is used
Amount is 800,000 grams/acre；
(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6 rice, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5 rice, and hole is 30-50 centimetre deeply；
(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35-45%, keeps soil the wettest during spring
Degree 55-65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keeps relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 50,000 grams/acre,
During the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 20,000 grams/acre.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of bio-fertilizer:
By weight, it is made up of fertilizer 900 parts, 50 parts of bacterium solution mixture, compound microelement 20 parts；
The acquisition by the following method of described fertilizer: the water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out compost
Fermentation, waste height is less than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps 2-3 days, carries out turning over fertilizer, entered every 3-5 days
Row once turns over fertilizer, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, obtains fertilizer；
Described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume 2:1.2:1.2, by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
Fermentation liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition；
Described compound microelement is made up of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate；Described
In compound microelement, the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate is 1:0.8:0.5:
1.2:2:1.1；
(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20-50 centimetre, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is used
Amount is 1,200,000 grams/acre；
(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6 rice, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5 rice, and hole is 30-50 centimetre deeply；
(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35-45%, keeps soil the wettest during spring
Degree 55-65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keeps relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 60,000 grams/acre,
During the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 30,000 grams/acre.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of bio-fertilizer:
By weight, it is made up of fertilizer 1000 parts, 60 parts of bacterium solution mixture, compound microelement 25 parts；
The acquisition by the following method of described fertilizer: the water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out compost
Fermentation, waste height is less than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps 2-3 days, carries out turning over fertilizer, entered every 3-5 days
Row once turns over fertilizer, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, obtains fertilizer；
Described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume 3:1:1.5, sent out by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
Ferment liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition；
Described compound microelement is made up of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate；Described
In compound microelement, the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate is 1:0.8:0.5:
1.2:2:1.1；
(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20-50 centimetre, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is used
Amount is 1,000,000 grams/acre；
(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6 rice, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5 rice, and hole is 30-50 centimetre deeply；
(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35-45%, keeps soil the wettest during spring
Degree 55-65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keeps relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 55,000 grams/acre,
During the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 25,000 grams/acre.
Embodiment 4
(1) preparation of bio-fertilizer:
By weight, by fertilizer 1000 parts, 60 parts of bacterium solution mixture, 25 parts, 1 part phoxim of compound microelement
Granule and 0.5 part of carbendazim composition；
The acquisition by the following method of described fertilizer: the water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out compost
Fermentation, waste height is less than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps 2-3 days, carries out turning over fertilizer, entered every 3-5 days
Row once turns over fertilizer, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, obtains fertilizer；
Described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume 3:1:1.5, sent out by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
Ferment liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition；
Described compound microelement is made up of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate；Described
In compound microelement, the mass ratio of ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate is 1:0.8:0.5:
1.2:2:1.1；
(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20-50 centimetre, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer is used
Amount is 1,000,000 grams/acre；
(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；Line-spacing is 0.5-0.6 rice, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.5 rice, and hole is 30-50 centimetre deeply；
(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35-45%, keeps soil the wettest during spring
Degree 55-65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keeps relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 55,000 grams/acre,
During the annual Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 25,000 grams/acre.
Experimental example 1
Oil is cultivated by the method utilizing embodiment 1-4 with Paeonia suffruticosa (phoenix), enters the 3rd year amount of setting seeds and oil yield
Row detection, result is the most as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Use SCF-CO 2 peony seed oil, calculate oil yield in accordance with the following methods: vacuum drying oil seed of Flos Moutan
2h, dried employing 40 mesh sieves pulverizing, extraction time selects 2.5h, CO2 flow 30L/h.Oil yield computing formula: oil yield=
Oil pump capacity ÷ (phoenix seed gross weight-impurity weight) × 100%.
Table 1
Table 2
Detecting total unsaturated fatty acid content, result is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Claims (8)
1. the oil high-yield cultivating method of Paeonia suffruticosa, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of bio-fertilizer:
Described bio-fertilizer, by weight, including: fertilizer 800-1000 part, bacterium solution mixture 50-100 part, compound trace unit
Element 20-30 part；
The acquisition by the following method of described fertilizer: the water content of edible fungi residue is adjusted to 40-50%, carries out compost and sends out
Ferment, waste height is less than 5 meters, after heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C and keeps 2-3 days, carries out turning over fertilizer, carried out every 3-5 days
Once turn over fertilizer, when heap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C, when water content is maintained at less than 25%, obtain fertilizer；
Described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume (2-3): (1-2): (1-1.5), by bacillus amyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, gel-shaped bud
Spore bacillus fermentation liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition；
Described compound microelement includes ferrous sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate；
(2) deep ploughing soil, tilling depth is 20-50 centimetre, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields step (1) gained bio-fertilizer, and bio-fertilizer consumption is
800-1200 thousand grams/acre；
(3) field planting cultivation is carried out；
(4) entering field management, during winter, the relative humidity keeping soil is 35-45%, keeps relative moisture of the soil during spring
55-65%, before and after the florescence 5 days, keeps relative moisture of the soil 75-80%；Before entering the winter every year, impose bio-fertilizer 50-60 kilogram/
Mu, during the annual Spring Equinox, imposes bio-fertilizer 20-30 thousand grams/acre.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bio-fertilizer also includes antibacterial, described antibacterial bag
Include phoxim and or carbendazim；Preferably, described antibacterial is made up of 1 part of phoxim granule and 0.5 part of carbendazim.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixed bacteria liquid, by volume 3:1:1.5, by Xie Dian
Afnyloliquefaciens fermentation liquid, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering fermentation liquid and fermentation of bacillus subtilis liquid composition.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described compound microelement, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, sulfur
The mass ratio of acid manganese, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate is 1:0.8:0.5:1.2:2:1.1.
5., according to the method described in claim 1,3 or 4, described bio-fertilizer, by weight, by fertilizer 1000 parts, bacterium solution
60 parts of mixture and compound microelement 25 parts composition.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), the amount of application of bio-fertilizer is 1000 kilograms/
Mu.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during field planting cultivation, line-spacing is 0.5-0.6 rice, and spacing in the rows is
0.4-0.5 rice, hole is 30-50 centimetre deeply.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before entering the winter every year, imposes bio-fertilizer 55,000 grams/acre, every year
During the Spring Equinox, impose bio-fertilizer 25,000 grams/acre.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107673936A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN107698393A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-16 | 陕西杨凌霖科生态工程有限公司 | A kind of tree peony special fertilizer |
| CN107805140A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | 山东庞大生物集团有限公司 | For fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108893435A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-27 | 南京轩凯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial liquid microbial inoculum of the general bacterium containing camel thorn and its preparation method and application |
| CN109169129A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the cultural method that the red oil of Region In Yanbian phoenix uses tree peony |
| CN109169130A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the Region In Yanbian purple plague purpura oil cultural method of tree peony |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107698393A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-16 | 陕西杨凌霖科生态工程有限公司 | A kind of tree peony special fertilizer |
| CN107673936A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 菏泽海诺知识产权服务有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN107805140A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | 山东庞大生物集团有限公司 | For fruit tree microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108893435A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-27 | 南京轩凯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial liquid microbial inoculum of the general bacterium containing camel thorn and its preparation method and application |
| CN108893435B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-11-26 | 南京轩凯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial liquid microbial inoculum of the general bacterium containing camel thorn and its preparation method and application |
| CN109169129A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the cultural method that the red oil of Region In Yanbian phoenix uses tree peony |
| CN109169130A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the Region In Yanbian purple plague purpura oil cultural method of tree peony |
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