CN106069065A - A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence - Google Patents

A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069065A
CN106069065A CN201610466907.6A CN201610466907A CN106069065A CN 106069065 A CN106069065 A CN 106069065A CN 201610466907 A CN201610466907 A CN 201610466907A CN 106069065 A CN106069065 A CN 106069065A
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China
Prior art keywords
radix paeoniae
florescence
open country
leaf
nano
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Pending
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CN201610466907.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵大球
陶俊
汤寓涵
夏星
陈德伟
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of flower culture, be specifically related to a kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence.The method is at Radix Paeoniae leaf stretching period, uses aerosol apparatus by nano-calcium carbonate (Nano CaCO that concentration is 2%~4%3) Radix Paeoniae branch and leaf are sprayed by solution.The method practical function is notable, can significantly postpone the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence, extend its viewing period;And easy and simple to handle, economical and practical, environmental friendliness, it is easy to popularization and application on producing, cost of labor is relatively low.

Description

A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of flower culture, be specifically related to a kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence.
Background technology
Radix Paeoniae is the persistent root herbs of Paeoniaceae Paeonia, traditional famous flower of China, belongs to together with Paeonia suffruticosa, equally celebrated for their achievements, is referred to as Companion flowers.Its cultivation history is more Zao than Paeonia suffruticosa, away from the appreciation and cultivation history of existing 4000 of the present.Nowadays, Radix Paeoniae has been widely used View and admire in the outdoor croppings such as garden in Botanical Garden, urban afforestation.Due to Radix Paeoniae the natural florescence concentrate, viewing period relatively Short, this habit can not meet the view requirement that modern environment is built well, often makes audience have not given full expression to the views, have impact on Chinese herbaceous peony The popularization and application of medicine.The florescence how making open country Radix Paeoniae is turned to dispersion by concentration, is extended viewing period, always produces and is badly in need of solving A difficult problem certainly.
Forefathers focus primarily upon in the forcing culture of potted plant Radix Paeoniae, such as Zhang Xiuli for the research of Forcing Herbaceous Peony technology By temperature and gibberellins (GA in " potted plant Forcing Herbaceous Peony research " literary composition3) potted plant Radix Paeoniae is processed so that it is energy Enough blooming around the Spring Festival;What youngest brother etc. proposes to be come by temperature and HORMONE TREATMENT in " research of Forcing Herbaceous Peony " literary composition Carry out the flower forcing of potted plant Radix Paeoniae.Although these technology can change the Radix Paeoniae florescence, but is all realized by potted flower, in addition it is also necessary to Indoor by certain humidity control system ability success.And under the conditions of outdoor cropping, external environmental condition is difficult to be come by people Controlling, temperature regulation is difficult at all, and Forcing Herbaceous Peony technology with this understanding has no report.And at other plant On, the most existing about growth regulator, especially GA3Postpone the report at open country florescence.Liu Shanbei is at " gibberellins (GA3) to wood Nai Li postpones the test of florescence effect " middle use 3 kinds of variable concentrations GA of 50mg/kg, 100mg/kg and 150mg/kg3Process, point The florescence not making open country wood how Lee postpones 3d, 6d and 7d;Hu Huirong etc. are at " gibberellins (GA3) to open country Flos Mume portion of Wuhan City The impact at graded kind florescence " middle discovery 1000mg/L Yu 2000mg/L GA3Process all can make open country Flos Mume advance flowering period 22~ 23d.On the Paeonia suffruticosa nearest with Radix Paeoniae sibship, the burnt people of remittance wait will in " chemical reagent controls peony forescence technical research " When alar-85 (B9), chlorocholine chloride (CCC) are mixed with paclobutrazol (PP333), peony forescence 2~7d can be postponed.Although above method is equal Can change the plant florescence, but they all use plant growth regulator, on the one hand price is costly, on the other hand also deposits Risk at environmental pollution.Additionally, Wang Li equality people is in " Luoyang City's Peony Ornamental Garden longer blooming period comprehensive technical measure " Propose use to build temperature canopy and increase the technical measures such as ground temperature to promote Paeonia suffruticosa Blooming, build sunshade and use ice cube etc. Technical measures postpone Paeonia suffruticosa and bloom, although these technology are feasible, but need to expend substantial amounts of human and material resources, are not suitable for giving birth to Large scale application on product.Therefore, invent and a kind of can do sth. in advance or postpone the simple and feasible method at open country Radix Paeoniae florescence and have Very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve open country Radix Paeoniae florescence Relatively centralized, viewing period shorter problem, it is provided that Yi Zhongyan The method at open country Radix Paeoniae florescence late, the method is easy and simple to handle, economical and practical, environmental friendliness, effect notable, extend viewing period, can Large-scale promotion application on producing.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence, at Radix Paeoniae leaf stretching period (annual late March), uses aerosol apparatus by dense Degree is the nano-calcium carbonate (Nano-CaCO of 2%~4%3) Radix Paeoniae branch and leaf are sprayed by solution.Within the most every 6 days, spray once, altogether 4~5 times, spray every time and all select the dusk at fair weather to carry out, and the positive and negative of plant leaf must uniformly be sprayed onto, directly Dirty to solution along blade tip.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in:
(1) the method is easy and simple to handle, economical and practical, environmental friendliness, it is easy to popularization and application on producing, cost of labor is relatively Low.
(2) the method practical function is notable, can significantly postpone the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence, extend its viewing period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is on April 25th, 2016 ' red gorgeous strive brightness ' field photo
A. compare;B. nano-calcium carbonate calcium solution processes.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Producing the universal Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony of upper growth condition ' red gorgeous strive brightness ' (being purchased from Heze City, Shandong Province garden centre in spring and autumn) it is This research work carried out by examination material, and the florescence is medium, petal aubergine, plants in Yangzhou University's gardening and plant protection institute in field In Radix Paeoniae Germplasm Resources (32 ° of 30 ' N, 119 ° of 25 ' E):
(1) preparation of nano-calcium carbonate calcium solution: nano-calcium carbonate used in the present invention (particle diameter 40nm) is that Guangdong is powerful Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, and when preparation of nano calcium carbonate soln, first by hydrochloric acid, (36%~38%, traditional Chinese medicines group is chemical Reagent company limited) dissolve, then use deionized water to be diluted to 2%, 4% concentration, then with the sodium hydroxide (traditional Chinese medicines of 1mol/L Chemical reagent company limited of group) solution regulation pH to about 7.0, all solution are now with the current.
(2) time is processed: (on March 26th, 2016), growth selection situation base from the beginning of Radix Paeoniae plant bassets Zhan Ye These consistent each 60 strains of plant, use aerosol apparatus that plant carries out 2%, 4% concentration nano-calcium carbonate calcium solution and deionization respectively The foliar spray of water (comparison) processes, respectively at the respectively spray of on March 26th, 2016, April 1, April 7, April 13, April 19 Execute once, totally 5 times.Spray every time and all select the dusk at fair weather to carry out, and the positive and negative of plant leaf must be uniformly Being sprayed onto, until solution is dirty along blade tip, remaining management is carried out according to the daily management in normal Radix Paeoniae garden.
(3) florescence observation: Radix Paeoniae full-bloom stage enters according to " Radix Paeoniae alabastrum maturation and the divided stages bloomed and morphotype " Row divides, i.e. petal is fully extended, and variety design, flower pattern characteristic represent completely.Also there is above spy in flowering when 25% Levy, be the time of record full-bloom stage.According to said method, the Radix Paeoniae plant full-bloom stage that ionized water (comparison) foliar spray processes is used It is on April 25th, 2016, and the Radix Paeoniae plant full-bloom stage using 2% and 4% nano-calcium carbonate calcium solution to process is both present in 2016 In on May 2, in, effectively postpone open country Radix Paeoniae florescence 7d, extend the time of viewing and admiring.Fig. 1 is the ' red gorgeous of shooting on April 25th, 2016 Strive brightness ' field photo, now adjoining tree (Figure 1A) has been in full-bloom stage, and nano-calcium carbonate calcium solution processes plant (Figure 1B) also It is in the pine lobe phase.

Claims (2)

1. the method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence, it is characterised in that at Radix Paeoniae leaf stretching period, is 2%~4% receive by concentration Radix Paeoniae branch and leaf are sprayed by rice calcium carbonate soln.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that: within every 6 days, spray once, totally 4~5 times, spray every time and all select Carry out in the dusk of fair weather, and the positive and negative of plant leaf must uniformly be sprayed onto, until solution is dirty along blade tip.
CN201610466907.6A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence Pending CN106069065A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610466907.6A CN106069065A (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610466907.6A CN106069065A (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of method postponing the open country Radix Paeoniae florescence

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002114610A (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-04-16 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Plant growth promoter
CN103238455A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 Flowering time adjustment and control method for enabling peony to blossom in winter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002114610A (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-04-16 Toyama Chem Co Ltd Plant growth promoter
CN103238455A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-08-14 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 Flowering time adjustment and control method for enabling peony to blossom in winter

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张圣旺: "钙素对牡丹花衰老调控效应的研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 (硕士)》 *
王立新: "《苹果低产园快速丰产技术》", 30 September 1996, 河南科学技术出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20161109